CN113275097B - Intelligent crushing equipment for Chinese herbal medicine processing and Chinese herbal medicine processing technology - Google Patents

Intelligent crushing equipment for Chinese herbal medicine processing and Chinese herbal medicine processing technology Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113275097B
CN113275097B CN202110541848.5A CN202110541848A CN113275097B CN 113275097 B CN113275097 B CN 113275097B CN 202110541848 A CN202110541848 A CN 202110541848A CN 113275097 B CN113275097 B CN 113275097B
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China
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fixedly connected
crushing
conveying roller
motor
herbal medicine
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CN113275097A (en
Inventor
高詹
杨译伦
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Jiang Liwei
Wu Juxiang
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Individual
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C18/00Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
    • B02C18/06Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
    • B02C18/08Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within vertical containers
    • B02C18/10Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within vertical containers with drive arranged above container
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C18/00Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
    • B02C18/06Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
    • B02C18/16Details
    • B02C18/22Feed or discharge means
    • B02C18/2216Discharge means
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C18/00Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
    • B02C18/06Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
    • B02C18/16Details
    • B02C18/24Drives
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C23/00Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
    • B02C23/08Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
    • B02C23/14Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating with more than one separator
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26DRYING
    • F26BDRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B21/00Arrangements or duct systems, e.g. in combination with pallet boxes, for supplying and controlling air or gases for drying solid materials or objects

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)
  • Disintegrating Or Milling (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses intelligent smashing equipment for Chinese herbal medicine processing and a Chinese herbal medicine processing technology, and relates to the technical field of Chinese herbal medicine processing. The invention includes an outer housing; the bottom surface of the outer shell is fixedly communicated with a discharge hopper; the peripheral side surface of the outer shell is fixedly connected with a group of supporting angle seats distributed in a circumferential array; the bottom surfaces of the group of support angle seats are fixedly connected with a vibration motor and a damping buffer piece; the top surface of the outer shell is fixedly connected with a feed hopper; the inner wall of the feed hopper is fixedly connected with a bracket; a material conveying motor is fixedly connected to the surface of the first bracket; one end of the output shaft of the material conveying motor is fixedly connected with a driving shaft; spiral feeding blades are fixedly connected to the peripheral side face of the driving shaft. According to the invention, through the design of the crushing mechanism, the static crushing of the traditional material is changed into the cyclic multi-time crushing, and when the crushing mechanism is in operation, the material to be crushed can circularly flow up and down under the drive of the motor, and the material can be crushed for multiple times through the circular up and down flow of the material.

Description

Intelligent crushing equipment for Chinese herbal medicine processing and Chinese herbal medicine processing technology
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of Chinese herbal medicine processing, and particularly relates to intelligent crushing equipment for Chinese herbal medicine processing and a Chinese herbal medicine processing technology.
Background
The harvesting season, time, method and storage of the Chinese herbal medicines have close relations on the quality of the Chinese herbal medicines, and are important links for guaranteeing the quality of the medicines; therefore, the medicine is collected and stored according to different medicinal parts (such as roots, stems, leaves, flowers, fruits, seeds or whole grass of plants have a certain growth mature period and animals have a certain capturing and processing period), so that the medicine with higher yield and better quality can be obtained, the supply and curative effect of the medicine are ensured, and the requirements of people on health care industry are met.
Because many of the traditional Chinese herbal medicines need to be crushed before being stored and used, most of the traditional Chinese herbal medicines are crushed by manually grinding the knife, the efficiency is quite low, and many automatic crushing devices have the problems of incomplete and uneven crushing, and meanwhile, the traditional crushing devices can only realize single-layer single static crushing of materials during crushing, so that the crushing effect of the materials is poor, and the traditional crushing devices cannot realize effective screening of the materials after crushing, so that the crushing effect is difficult to ensure.
Therefore, how to design a crushing device for processing Chinese herbal medicines is a current problem to be solved.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide intelligent crushing equipment for Chinese herbal medicine processing and a Chinese herbal medicine processing technology, and solves the problems that the crushing effect of the traditional crushing equipment for Chinese herbal medicine processing is poor and the crushing effect is difficult to ensure by the design of a crushing mechanism.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: the invention relates to a crushing device for processing Chinese herbal medicines, which is convenient to use and comprises an outer shell 1, and is characterized in that: the bottom surface of the outer shell 1 is fixedly communicated with a discharge hopper 2; the top surface of the outer shell 1 is fixedly connected with a feed hopper 6; the inner wall of the outer shell 1 is rotatably connected with a crushing mechanism 11 through a bearing; the peripheral side surface of the outer shell 1 is fixedly connected with a main driving motor 12; one end of the output shaft of the main driving motor 12 is in transmission connection with the crushing mechanism 11 through a belt;
the crushing mechanism 11 comprises a material conveying roller 13; the bottom of the material conveying roller 13 is fixedly connected with a positioning seat 14; the surface of the positioning seat 14 is provided with a group of blanking holes 15 distributed in a circumferential array; the peripheral sides of the material conveying roller 13 and the positioning seat 14 are rotationally connected with the outer shell 1; one end of the output shaft of the main driving motor 12 is in transmission connection with the material conveying roller 13 through a belt; the peripheral side surface of the conveying roller 13 is fixedly connected with a spiral conveying outer sheet 16; the surface of the spiral conveying outer sheet 16 is provided with a group of sieve holes 17 distributed in a circumferential array; a blanking guide seat 18 is fixedly connected between the bottom of the material conveying roller 13 and the positioning seat 14; a group of circulating material discharging holes 19 distributed in a circumferential array are formed in the circumferential side surface of the material conveying roller 13 and correspond to the position above the blanking guide seat 18; the upper part of the material conveying roller 13 is provided with a group of circulating material inlet holes 20 distributed in a circumferential array; the inner wall of the blanking guide seat 18 is fixedly provided with a mounting plate 21; the inner wall of the blanking guide seat 18 is rotatably connected with a transmission outer shaft 22 through a bearing; the axial center of the transmission outer shaft 22 is rotatably connected with a transmission inner shaft 23 through a bearing; the bottom surface of the blanking guide seat 18 is fixedly connected with a first auxiliary motor 24 and a second auxiliary motor 25 respectively; one end of the output shaft of the first auxiliary motor 24 is fixedly connected with the transmission inner shaft 23; one end of the output shaft of the second auxiliary motor 25 is in transmission connection with the transmission outer shaft 22 through a gear; the peripheral side surface of the transmission inner shaft 23 is fixedly connected with a spiral conveying inner sheet 26; the peripheral side surface of the spiral conveying inner sheet 26 is matched with the inner wall of the conveying roller 13; a group of knife edge assemblies 27 distributed in a linear array are fixedly connected to the peripheral side surface of the transmission outer shaft 22.
Further, a group of support angle seats 3 distributed in a circumferential array are fixedly connected to the peripheral side surface of the outer shell 1; the bottom surfaces of the group of supporting angle seats 3 are fixedly connected with a vibration motor 4 and a damping buffer piece 5; the damping buffer piece 5 comprises a damping telescopic pipe, a buffer spring is sleeved on the peripheral side surface of the damping telescopic pipe, and the movable section of the damping telescopic pipe is fixedly connected with the supporting corner seat 3.
Further, the inner wall of the feed hopper 6 is fixedly connected with a bracket 7; a material conveying motor 8 is fixedly connected to one surface of the bracket 7; one end of the output shaft of the material conveying motor 8 is fixedly connected with a driving shaft 9; spiral feeding blades 10 are fixedly connected to the peripheral side face of the driving shaft 9; the peripheral side surface of the spiral feeding blade 10 is matched with the inner wall of the bottom end of the feeding hopper 6; the feed hopper 6 and the material conveying roller 13 are coaxially arranged; one end of the discharge port of the feed hopper 6 is positioned right above the material conveying roller 13; the bottom of the feed hopper 6 is of a funnel-shaped structure.
Further, the bottom surface of the blanking guide seat 18 is fixedly connected with an air distribution ring pipe 28, the top surface of the mounting plate 21 is fixedly connected with a hot air generating mechanism 29, and one end of an air outlet of the hot air generating mechanism 29 is fixedly communicated with the air distribution ring pipe 28 through a pipeline; the hot air generating mechanism 29 comprises a hot air generating box body, the bottom surface of the hot air generating box body is fixedly connected with the mounting plate 21, a fan and a motor wire are respectively and fixedly connected in the hot air generating box body, and a temperature sensor is fixedly arranged on one side of an air outlet of the hot air generating box body; the bottom of the air distribution ring pipe 28 is fixedly communicated with a group of air outlet nozzles which are in a circumferential array and are respectively communicated with the blanking guide seats 18.
Further, a plurality of groups of ventilation outer holes 30 distributed in a circumferential array are formed in the circumferential side surface of the material conveying roller 13; the material conveying roller 13 is of a hollow cylindrical structure with an opening at the upper end closed at the bottom; the peripheral side surface of the material conveying roller 13 is fixedly connected with a belt pulley disk matched with the main driving motor 12.
Further, the knife edge assembly 27 is positioned right below the spiral conveying inner sheet 26, and the knife edge assembly 27 comprises a connecting ring; the inner wall of the connecting ring is fixedly connected with the transmission outer shaft 22; the peripheral side surface of the connecting ring is fixedly connected with a group of crushing knife edges distributed in a circumferential array.
Further, a discharging pipe 31 is fixedly communicated with the bottom of the discharging hopper 2; a discharging valve 32 is fixedly arranged on the peripheral side surface of the discharging pipe 31; the top of the blanking guide seat 18 is fixedly provided with a diversion inclined plane.
Further, the screw feed outer sheet 16 is counter-helical to the screw feed inner sheet 26.
Further, the circulating material inlet hole 20 is arranged above the spiral conveying inner sheet 26; the circulating material discharge hole 19 is arranged right below the knife edge assembly 27.
Preferably, a method for pulverizing a pulverizing apparatus for processing Chinese herbal medicine, which is convenient to use, comprises the following steps:
SS001: before laying, pre-debugging and using, according to the property of herbal medicine to be crushed, the hot air outlet temperature of the hot air generating mechanism is set, meanwhile, the vibration frequency of the vibration motor is set through a controller matched with crushing equipment, and the vibration sieve material intensity of the crushing equipment is set through setting the vibration frequency of the vibration motor;
SS002: during crushing operation and use, the rotation speed of the material conveying motor, the main driving motor, the first auxiliary motor and the second auxiliary motor is set through the controller matched with the crushing equipment, the blanking amount of the feeding hopper in unit time is set through the control of the rotation speed of the material conveying motor, the component, batch and batch screening of the crushing equipment are realized through the control of the blanking amount of the feeding hopper, so that the crushing effect of the crushing equipment on the material is reduced by the material is avoided, after the first auxiliary motor works, the driving inner shaft is driven to work, after the driving inner shaft works, the material conveying direction of the inner plate of the spiral material conveying is enabled to be downward, the processing amount of the crushing equipment in unit time can be controlled through the control of the rotation speed of the driving inner shaft, after the second auxiliary motor works, the driving outer shaft works, the crushing operation is driven to be carried out by the plurality of knife edge components, after the main driving motor works, the material conveying roller is driven to carry out circular motion at a set speed, and the material conveying direction of the outer plate of the spiral material conveying roller is enabled to be upward through the control of the rotation direction of the material conveying roller;
SS003: the method comprises the steps that herbal medicines to be crushed are conveyed into a conveying roller through a spiral conveying inner sheet, fall into a knife edge assembly under the conveying action of the spiral conveying inner sheet and are crushed through the knife edge assembly, materials after primary crushing treatment are discharged to a conveying area of a spiral conveying outer sheet through a circulating material discharging hole, after the materials fall into the spiral conveying outer sheet, materials with qualified particle sizes are finally discharged from a discharge hopper through screening of screen holes under the action of a vibrating motor, and materials with unqualified particle sizes flow back into the conveying roller through the circulating material inlet hole under the conveying action of the spiral conveying outer sheet, and are repeatedly crushed until the particle sizes are all qualified, and crushing operation is performed;
SS004: the hot air generation mechanism heats air, the air source supplied by the hot air generation mechanism is conveyed by the air distribution ring pipe to blow into the material conveying roller, the air outlet direction of the hot air generation mechanism is vertical upwards, on one hand, the hot air is used for realizing the full drying of herbal medicine to be crushed, and then the crushing effect of the herbal medicine is enhanced, on the other hand, the upward air outlet is used for effectively delaying the falling speed of materials and prolonging the crushing time of the materials in the knife edge assembly, so that the crushing effect of crushing equipment on the herbal medicine is improved.
A Chinese herbal medicine processing technology is completed by matching the crushing equipment for processing the Chinese herbal medicine, which is convenient to use.
The invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. according to the invention, through the design of the crushing mechanism, the static crushing of the traditional material is changed into the cyclic multi-time crushing, in the working process, the material to be crushed can circularly flow up and down under the drive of the motor, the material can be crushed for multiple times through the circular up-down flow of the material, the crushing effect of crushing equipment on the material is effectively ensured through multiple times of crushing, and the crushed material can be timely screened during screening through the design of the spiral conveying outer piece, so that the particle size of the material after crushing is fully ensured.
2. According to the invention, batch and component blanking of materials to be processed can be realized through the design of the spiral feeding blade; the materials to be crushed are fed in batches, in batches and in batches, so that the excessive crushing of the materials at one time is avoided, and the crushing effect of crushing equipment is reduced.
3. According to the invention, through the design of the hot air generation mechanism, on one hand, the herbal medicine to be crushed can be fully dried, so that the crushing effect of the herbal medicine can be enhanced, and on the other hand, through upward air outlet, the falling speed of the material can be effectively delayed, the crushing time of the material in the knife edge assembly can be prolonged, and the crushing effect of crushing equipment on the herbal medicine can be improved.
Of course, it is not necessary for any one product to practice the invention to achieve all of the advantages set forth above at the same time.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings that are needed for the description of the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and that other drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a pulverizing apparatus for processing Chinese herbal medicine, which is convenient to use;
FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a pulverizing mechanism;
FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of FIG. 3;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of the outer drive shaft, the inner helical flitch and the shredder assembly;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the structure of the feed roller, the recycle discharge aperture, the recycle feed aperture, and the vent outer aperture;
in the drawings, the list of components represented by the various numbers is as follows:
1. an outer housing; 2. a discharge hopper; 3. supporting the corner seat; 4. a vibration motor; 5. damping buffer members; 6. a feed hopper; 7. a bracket; 8. a material conveying motor; 9. a drive shaft; 10. a spiral feeding blade; 11. a crushing mechanism; 12. a main driving motor; 13. a material conveying roller; 14. a positioning seat; 15. a blanking hole; 16. spiral conveying outer sheets; 17. a sieve pore; 18. a blanking guide seat; 19. circulating material discharging holes; 20. circulating material inlet holes; 21. a mounting plate; 22. an outer shaft is driven; 23. a drive inner shaft; 24. a first auxiliary motor; 25. a second auxiliary motor; 26. spiral conveying inner sheets; 27. a knife edge assembly; 28. a gas distribution ring pipe; 29. a hot air generating mechanism; 30. a ventilation outer aperture; 31. a discharge pipe; 32. and a blanking valve.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Referring to fig. 1 to 6, the present invention is a pulverizing apparatus for processing Chinese herbal medicine, which is convenient to use, comprising an outer casing 1; the bottom surface of the outer shell 1 is fixedly communicated with a discharge hopper 2; the peripheral side surface of the outer shell 1 is fixedly connected with a group of support angle seats 3 distributed in a circumferential array; the bottom surfaces of the group of supporting angle seats 3 are fixedly connected with a vibration motor 4 and a damping buffer piece 5; when the vibrating motor is in operation, the two vibrating motors 4 work at set vibrating frequency, and the screening operation of materials is realized through the vibrating principle by vibrating the vibrating motors 4; the damping buffer piece 5 has the functions of damping vibration of the crushing equipment when the vibration motor 4 works, and effectively enhancing the vibration effect of the vibration motor 4;
the top surface of the outer shell 1 is fixedly connected with a feed hopper 6; the inner wall of the feed hopper 6 is fixedly connected with a bracket 7; a material conveying motor 8 is fixedly connected to one surface of the bracket 7; one end of the output shaft of the material conveying motor 8 is fixedly connected with a driving shaft 9; spiral feeding blades 10 are fixedly connected to the peripheral side face of the driving shaft 9; the peripheral side surface of the spiral feeding blade 10 is matched with the inner wall of the bottom end of the feeding hopper 6; the spiral feeding blades 10 are arranged to realize batch, sub-batch and component discharging of the material to be crushed; the materials to be crushed are fed in batches, in batches and in components, so that the excessive crushing of the materials at one time is avoided, and the crushing effect of crushing equipment is reduced;
the inner wall of the outer shell 1 is rotatably connected with a crushing mechanism 11 through a bearing; the peripheral side surface of the outer shell 1 is fixedly connected with a main driving motor 12; one end of the output shaft of the main driving motor 12 is in transmission connection with the crushing mechanism 11 through a belt;
the crushing mechanism 11 comprises a material conveying roller 13; the bottom of the material conveying roller 13 is fixedly connected with a positioning seat 14; the surface of the positioning seat 14 is provided with a group of blanking holes 15 distributed in a circumferential array; the peripheral sides of the material conveying roller 13 and the positioning seat 14 are rotationally connected with the outer shell 1;
one end of the output shaft of the main driving motor 12 is in transmission connection with the material conveying roller 13 through a belt; the peripheral side surface of the conveying roller 13 is fixedly connected with a spiral conveying outer sheet 16; the surface of the spiral conveying outer sheet 16 is provided with a group of sieve holes 17 distributed in a circumferential array; the sieve holes 17 are arranged to realize screening of crushed materials; the function of the arrangement of the screw feed outer sheet 16 and the screw feed inner sheet 26 is to feed material up or down;
the bottom of the material conveying roller 13 is fixedly connected with a blanking guide seat 18; a group of circulating material discharging holes 19 distributed in a circumferential array are formed in the circumferential side surface of the material conveying roller 13 and correspond to the position above the blanking guide seat 18; the upper part of the material conveying roller 13 is provided with a group of circulating material inlet holes 20 distributed in a circumferential array;
the inner wall of the blanking guide seat 18 is fixedly provided with a mounting plate 21; the inner wall of the blanking guide seat 18 is rotatably connected with a transmission outer shaft 22 through a bearing; the axial center of the transmission outer shaft 22 is rotatably connected with a transmission inner shaft 23 through a bearing; the bottom surface of the blanking guide seat 18 is fixedly connected with a first auxiliary motor 24 and a second auxiliary motor 25 respectively; one end of the output shaft of the first auxiliary motor 24 is fixedly connected with the transmission inner shaft 23; one end of the output shaft of the second auxiliary motor 25 is in transmission connection with the transmission outer shaft 22 through a gear; a driven toothed ring matched with the second auxiliary motor 25 is fixedly arranged on the peripheral side surface of the transmission outer shaft 22;
the peripheral side surface of the transmission inner shaft 23 is fixedly connected with a spiral conveying inner sheet 26; the peripheral side surface of the spiral conveying inner sheet 26 is matched with the inner wall of the conveying roller 13; a group of knife edge assemblies 27 distributed in a linear array are fixedly connected to the peripheral side surface of the transmission outer shaft 22;
the bottom surface of the blanking guide seat 18 is fixedly connected with an air distribution ring pipe 28; the top surface of the mounting plate 21 is fixedly connected with a hot air generating mechanism 29; one end of the air outlet of the hot air generating mechanism 29 is fixedly communicated with the air distribution ring 28 through a pipeline.
As further shown in fig. 1, the damping cushion 5 comprises a damping bellows; a buffer spring is sleeved on the peripheral side surface of the damping telescopic pipe; the movable section of the damping telescopic pipe is fixedly connected with the supporting angle seat 3.
Further as shown in fig. 2, a plurality of groups of ventilation outer holes 30 distributed in a circumferential array are formed on the circumferential side surface of the material conveying roller 13; the knife edge assembly 27 is positioned directly below the screw feed inner sheet 26.
As further shown in fig. 5, the knife edge assembly 27 includes a connecting ring; the inner wall of the connecting ring is fixedly connected with the transmission outer shaft 22; the peripheral side surface of the connecting ring is fixedly connected with a group of crushing knife edges distributed in a circumferential array.
Further as shown in fig. 2, the feeding hopper 6 and the feeding roller 13 are coaxially arranged; one end of the discharge port of the feed hopper 6 is positioned right above the material conveying roller 13; the bottom of the feed hopper 6 is of a funnel-shaped structure.
Further, the hot air generating mechanism 29 includes a hot air generating box; the bottom surface of the hot air generation box body is fixedly connected with the mounting plate 21; a fan and a motor wire are fixedly connected in the hot air generation box body respectively; one side of the air outlet of the hot air generation box body is fixedly provided with a temperature sensor.
Further as shown in fig. 2, a discharging pipe 31 is fixedly communicated with the bottom of the discharging hopper 2; a discharging valve 32 is fixedly arranged on the peripheral side surface of the discharging pipe 31; the top of the blanking guide seat 18 is fixedly provided with a diversion inclined plane.
Further, the material conveying roller 13 is of a hollow cylindrical structure with an opening at the upper end closed at the bottom; a belt pulley disc matched with the main driving motor 12 is fixedly connected to the peripheral side surface of the material conveying roller 13; the bottom of the air distribution ring pipe 28 is fixedly communicated with a group of air outlet nozzles which are in a circumferential array and are respectively communicated with the blanking guide seats 18.
Further, the spiral conveying outer sheet 16 and the spiral conveying inner sheet 26 are opposite in spiral direction; the circulating material inlet hole 20 is arranged above the spiral conveying inner sheet 26; the circulating material discharge hole 19 is arranged right below the knife edge assembly 27.
Further, a method for crushing the crushing equipment for processing the Chinese herbal medicine, which is convenient to use, comprises the following steps:
SS001: before laying, pre-debugging and using, according to the properties of herbal medicine to be crushed, the hot air outlet temperature of the hot air generating mechanism 29 is set, meanwhile, the vibration frequency of the vibration motor 4 is set through a controller matched with crushing equipment, and the vibration sieve material strength of the crushing equipment is set through setting the vibration frequency of the vibration motor 4;
SS002: during crushing operation and use, the rotation speeds of the material conveying motor 8, the main driving motor 12, the first auxiliary motor 24 and the second auxiliary motor 25 are set through the controller matched with the crushing equipment, the blanking amount of the feeding hopper 6 in unit time is set through the control of the rotation speeds of the material conveying motor 8, the components, batches and the screening of the crushing equipment are realized through the control of the blanking amount of the feeding hopper 6, the excessive crushing of materials is avoided, the crushing effect of the crushing equipment on the materials is reduced, the first auxiliary motor 24 is operated and then drives the driving inner shaft 23 to work, the conveying direction of the spiral material conveying inner sheet 26 is controlled to be downward after the driving inner shaft 23 is operated, the processing amount of the crushing equipment in unit time can be controlled through the control of the rotation speeds of the driving inner shaft, the second auxiliary motor 25 is operated and then drives the driving outer shaft 22 to operate, and the driving outer shaft 22 is operated, then a plurality of knife edge components 27 are driven to carry out crushing operation, after the main driving motor 12 works, the material conveying roller 13 is driven to carry out circular motion at a set speed, through the control of the rotation direction of the material conveying roller 13, the material conveying direction of the spiral material conveying outer sheet 16 is upward, the herbal medicine to be crushed is conveyed into the material conveying roller 13 through the spiral material conveying inner sheet 26, the herbal medicine falls into the knife edge components 27 under the conveying action of the spiral material conveying inner sheet 26 and is crushed through the knife edge components 27, the material after the primary crushing treatment is discharged to the conveying area of the spiral material conveying outer sheet 16 through the circulating material discharging hole 19, after the material falls into the spiral material conveying outer sheet 16, the material with qualified particle size is finally discharged from the discharge hopper 2 through the screening of the screen holes 17 under the action of the vibrating motor 4, the material with unqualified particle size flows back into the material conveying roller 13 through the circulating material feeding hole 20 under the conveying action of the spiral material conveying outer sheet 16, and then repeatedly crushing until the particle sizes of the herbal medicines are all qualified, wherein during crushing operation, the hot air generating mechanism 29 heats and discharges air, the air source supplied by the hot air generating mechanism 29 is conveyed by the air distribution ring pipe 28 to blow into the material conveying roller 13, the air discharging direction of the air source is vertical upwards, on one hand, the herbal medicines to be crushed are fully dried through the hot air discharging, and then the crushing effect of the herbal medicines is enhanced, on the other hand, the falling speed of the materials can be effectively delayed through the upward air discharging, the crushing time of the materials in the knife edge assembly 27 is prolonged, and the crushing effect of crushing equipment on the herbal medicines is improved.
A Chinese herbal medicine processing technology is completed by matching the crushing equipment for processing the Chinese herbal medicine, which is convenient to use.
In the description of the present specification, the descriptions of the terms "one embodiment," "example," "specific example," and the like, mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the present invention. In this specification, schematic representations of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiments or examples. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
The preferred embodiments of the invention disclosed above are intended only to assist in the explanation of the invention. The preferred embodiments are not exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise form disclosed. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and the practical application, to thereby enable others skilled in the art to best understand and utilize the invention. The invention is limited only by the claims and the full scope and equivalents thereof.

Claims (6)

1. The utility model provides a crushing apparatus is used in processing of convenient to use's chinese herbal medicine, includes shell body (1), its characterized in that:
the bottom surface of the outer shell (1) is fixedly communicated with a discharge hopper (2);
the top surface of the outer shell (1) is fixedly connected with a feed hopper (6);
the inner wall of the outer shell (1) is rotationally connected with a crushing mechanism (11) through a bearing; the peripheral side surface of the outer shell (1) is fixedly connected with a main driving motor (12); one end of an output shaft of the main driving motor (12) is in transmission connection with the crushing mechanism (11) through a belt;
the crushing mechanism (11) comprises a material conveying roller (13); the bottom of the material conveying roller (13) is fixedly connected with a positioning seat (14); a group of blanking holes (15) distributed in a circumferential array are formed in the surface of the positioning seat (14); the peripheral sides of the material conveying roller (13) and the positioning seat (14) are rotationally connected with the outer shell (1); one end of an output shaft of the main driving motor (12) is in transmission connection with the material conveying roller (13) through a belt; the peripheral side surface of the material conveying roller (13) is fixedly connected with a spiral material conveying outer sheet (16); the surface of the spiral conveying outer sheet (16) is provided with a group of sieve holes (17) distributed in a circumferential array; a blanking guide seat (18) is fixedly connected between the bottom of the conveying roller (13) and the positioning seat (14); a group of circulating material discharging holes (19) distributed in a circumferential array are formed in the circumferential side surface of the material conveying roller (13) and correspond to the position above the blanking guide seat (18); a group of circulating material inlet holes (20) distributed in a circumferential array are formed in the upper part of the material conveying roller (13); the inner wall of the blanking guide seat (18) is fixedly provided with a mounting plate (21); the inner wall of the blanking guide seat (18) is rotationally connected with a transmission outer shaft (22) through a bearing; the axial center of the transmission outer shaft (22) is rotatably connected with a transmission inner shaft (23) through a bearing; the bottom surface of the blanking guide seat (18) is fixedly connected with a first auxiliary motor (24) and a second auxiliary motor (25) respectively; one end of an output shaft of the first auxiliary motor (24) is fixedly connected with the transmission inner shaft (23); one end of an output shaft of the second auxiliary motor (25) is in transmission connection with the transmission outer shaft (22) through a gear;
the peripheral side surface of the transmission inner shaft (23) is fixedly connected with a spiral conveying inner sheet (26); the peripheral side surface of the spiral conveying inner sheet (26) is matched with the inner wall of the conveying roller (13); a group of knife edge components (27) distributed in a linear array are fixedly connected to the peripheral side surface of the transmission outer shaft (22), and the knife edge components (27) are positioned under the spiral conveying inner sheet (26);
the peripheral side surface of the outer shell (1) is fixedly connected with a group of support angle seats (3) distributed in a circumferential array; the bottom surfaces of the group of supporting angle seats (3) are fixedly connected with a vibration motor (4) and a damping buffer piece (5); the damping buffer piece (5) comprises a damping telescopic pipe, a buffer spring is sleeved on the peripheral side surface of the damping telescopic pipe, and the movable section of the damping telescopic pipe is fixedly connected with the supporting angle seat (3);
the inner wall of the feed hopper (6) is fixedly connected with a bracket (7); a material conveying motor (8) is fixedly connected to one surface of the bracket (7); one end of an output shaft of the material conveying motor (8) is fixedly connected with a driving shaft (9); spiral feeding blades (10) are fixedly connected to the peripheral side face of the driving shaft (9);
the bottom surface of the blanking guide seat (18) is fixedly connected with an air distribution ring pipe (28), the top surface of the mounting plate (21) is fixedly connected with a hot air generating mechanism (29), one end of an air outlet of the hot air generating mechanism (29) is fixedly communicated with the air distribution ring pipe (28) through a pipeline, and a group of air outlet nozzles which are in a circumferential array and are respectively communicated with the blanking guide seat (18) are fixedly communicated with the bottom of the air distribution ring pipe (28);
a plurality of groups of ventilation outer holes (30) distributed in a circumferential array are formed in the peripheral side surface of the material conveying roller (13); the material conveying roller (13) is of a hollow cylindrical structure with the bottom closing the upper end opening; a belt pulley disc matched with the main driving motor (12) is fixedly connected to the peripheral side surface of the material conveying roller (13);
a discharge pipe (31) is fixedly communicated with the bottom of the discharge hopper (2); a discharging valve (32) is fixedly arranged on the peripheral side surface of the discharging pipe (31); a diversion inclined plane is fixedly arranged at the top of the blanking guide seat (18), and the spiral direction of the spiral conveying outer sheet (16) is opposite to that of the spiral conveying inner sheet (26);
the circulating material inlet (20) is arranged above the spiral conveying inner sheet (26); the circulating material discharging hole (19) is arranged right below the knife edge assembly (27).
2. The convenient-to-use pulverizing apparatus for processing Chinese herbal medicine as defined in claim 1, wherein: the peripheral side surface of the spiral feeding blade (10) is matched with the inner wall of the bottom end of the feed hopper (6); the feed hopper (6) and the material conveying roller (13) are coaxially arranged; one end of the discharge port of the feed hopper (6) is positioned right above the material conveying roller (13); the bottom of the feed hopper (6) is of a funnel-shaped structure.
3. The convenient-to-use pulverizing apparatus for processing Chinese herbal medicine as defined in claim 1, wherein: the hot air generating mechanism (29) comprises a hot air generating box body, the bottom surface of the hot air generating box body is fixedly connected with the mounting plate (21), a fan and a motor wire are fixedly connected in the hot air generating box body respectively, and a temperature sensor is fixedly installed on one side of an air outlet of the hot air generating box body.
4. The convenient-to-use pulverizing apparatus for processing Chinese herbal medicine as defined in claim 1, wherein: the knife edge assembly (27) comprises a connecting ring; the inner wall of the connecting ring is fixedly connected with a transmission outer shaft (22); the peripheral side surface of the connecting ring is fixedly connected with a group of crushing knife edges distributed in a circumferential array.
5. A pulverizing method using the pulverizing apparatus for processing Chinese herbal medicine according to any one of claims 1 to 4, comprising the steps of:
SS001: according to the properties of the herbal medicine to be crushed, the constant-temperature hot air outlet temperature of the hot air generating mechanism (29) is set, meanwhile, the vibration frequency of the vibration motor (4) is set through a controller matched with crushing equipment, and the vibration sieve material intensity of the crushing equipment is set through setting the vibration frequency of the vibration motor (4);
SS002: the method comprises the steps that through a controller matched with crushing equipment, the rotating speeds of a conveying motor (8), a main driving motor (12), a first auxiliary motor (24) and a second auxiliary motor (25) are set, through control of the rotating speeds of the conveying motor (8), the blanking amount of a feeding hopper (6) in unit time is set, after the first auxiliary motor (24) works, a transmission inner shaft (23) is driven to work, after the transmission inner shaft (23) works, the conveying direction of a spiral conveying inner plate (26) is enabled to be downward, through control of the rotating speeds of the transmission inner shaft, the processing amount of the crushing equipment in unit time can be controlled, after the second auxiliary motor (25) works, a transmission outer shaft (22) is driven to work, after the transmission outer shaft (22) works, a plurality of knife edge assemblies (27) are driven to perform crushing operation, after the main driving motor (12) works, a conveying roller (13) is driven to perform circular motion at a set speed, and through control of the rotating direction of the conveying roller (13), the conveying direction of a spiral conveying outer plate (16) is enabled to be upward;
SS003: the herbal medicine to be crushed is conveyed into a conveying roller (13) through a spiral conveying inner sheet (26), falls into a knife edge assembly (27) under the conveying action of the spiral conveying inner sheet (26) and is crushed through the knife edge assembly (27), the materials after the primary crushing treatment are discharged to a conveying area of a spiral conveying outer sheet (16) through a circulating material discharging hole (19), after the materials fall into the spiral conveying outer sheet (16), under the action of a vibrating motor (4), the materials with qualified particle sizes are finally discharged from a discharge hopper (2) through screening of a screen hole (17), and the materials with unqualified particle sizes flow back into the conveying roller (13) through a circulating material feeding hole (20) under the conveying action of the spiral conveying outer sheet (16), and are repeatedly crushed until the materials with unqualified particle sizes are all qualified;
SS004: the hot air generating mechanism (29) is used for constant-temperature hot air outlet, the air source supplied by the hot air generating mechanism (29) is conveyed by the air distribution ring pipe (28) to blow into the material conveying roller (13), and the air outlet direction is vertically upward.
6. A Chinese herbal medicine processing technology is characterized in that: the Chinese herbal medicine processing technology is completed by matching the crushing equipment for processing the Chinese herbal medicine, which is convenient to use, according to any one of claims 1 to 4.
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