A kind of building waste processing equipment
Technical field
The utility model relates to field of garbage disposal equipment, specially a kind of building waste processing equipment.
Background technique
Building waste refers to what people generated in the production activity for being engaged in the construction industries such as removal, construction, finishing, repairerment
The general designation of dregs, waste and old concrete, waste and old masonry and other wastes, classifies by generating source, and building waste can be divided into engineering slag
Soil, maintenance rubbish etc.;Classify by constituent, dregs, concrete block, crushed stone etc. can be divided into building waste;Building waste
In part waste it is sorted, reject or crush after, can be re-used mostly, it is available according to the prior art
Approach include building waste by it is broken, sort into coarse-fine aggregate, substitute natural aggregate and come concrete batching, roadbase material
Material and building brick, this utilization ways needs use building waste processing equipment, and building waste processing equipment includes crushing
Case has pulverization roller in crush box, and drives the motor of pulverization roller circle rotation;With the development of science and technology, occurring in the market
Different types of building waste processing equipment.
But building waste processing equipment at present on the market, rubbish is being built to waste and old masonry, waste and old concrete class bulk
When rubbish carries out pulverization process, tends to occur the biggish blocky building waste congestion of volume and be gathered in crush box, cause to crush
The problem of case blocks affects the normal use of crush box and building waste processing equipment.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of building waste processing equipments, to solve to propose in above-mentioned background technique
The problem of.
To achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:
A kind of building waste processing equipment, including main view shape in " ┘ " shape structure board, be fixedly connected on board cross
The crush box of straight section top surface, the broken case for being fixedly connected on crush box top and the rubbish for being fixedly connected on broken case top
Platform is put into, inner cavity, the inner cavity of crush box and the inner cavity of broken case of rubbish investment platform are mutually communicated, and section of rubbish investment platform
Face shape is in cone bucket shape structure, and the bottom surface on the right side of the broken chamber interior wall offers rectangular-shaped slot, on the left of the broken case
Bottom surface offers rectangular-shaped left through-hole, and the installation position of the installation position of left through-hole and slot is in same level;
The left side of the broken case is located at the position above left through-hole, and successively vertical be spaced apart is equipped in same level from top to bottom
Two group of first perforation, two group second in same level perforation and two groups of thirds perforation in same level,
The right side top surface of the broken case offers rectangular-shaped right through-hole, and the right side central of the broken case offers circular hole.
The inner cavity of the broken case is connected with rubbish hammering crushing mechanism, and rubbish hammering crushing mechanism includes being connected to brokenly
The left hammering plate of broken chamber interior wall left side top surface is connected to the right hammering plate of top surface on the right side of broken chamber interior wall and seals for activity
The striker plate of stifled broken box cavity bottom end, the cross-sectional shape of left hammering plate in ") " shape structure, the cross-sectional shape of right hammering plate is in
" Γ " shape structure, and the middle part of left hammering plate and the middle part of right hammering plate are in same level;A left side for the left hammering plate
Side is welded with two groups and is located at same level and increasing steady strengthening frame of the main view shape in " E " shape structure, the steady strengthening frame of every group of increasing
Increase steady column, the steady column of the second increasing, third including first and increase steady column and connecting plate, the steady column of the first increasing, the steady column of the second increasing, third increase steady column
It is mutually transverse concordant, and connecting plate is vertically connected at the left end that the steady column of the first increasing, the steady column of the second increasing and third increase steady column by screw;
Described first right end for increasing steady column passes through the first perforation right side and with the left side top surface vertical welding of left hammering plate in one, this
Extend the first perforation leftward position and be connected with the right side top surface of connecting plate in one left end for increasing steady column;Described second increases the right end of steady column
Across the second perforation right side and with the left side central portion vertical welding of left hammering plate in one, which extends
Second perforation leftward position is connected with the right side central of connecting plate;The third increase steady column right end pass through third perforation right side and with
For the left side bottom surface vertical welding of left hammering plate in one, third perforation leftward position and company are extended in the left end which increases steady column
The right side bottom surface of plate is connected;The right hammering plate includes that the steady plate of increasing and hydraulic cylinder, the increasing are welded on right hammer on the left of steady board bottom end
The top of plate is hit, and increases and extends on the right side of right through-hole on the right side of steady plate;The hydraulic cylinder is fixedly mounted on the top of board vertical section
End, the piston rod left end of the hydraulic cylinder pass through circular hole and are connected with the right side central stationary phase of right hammering plate;The backgauge
It is horizontally through left through-hole on the left of plate and activity is inserted in slot, the bottom of left hammering plate is closed in the top surface of the striker plate.
Preferably, the described first outer surface for increasing steady column is located at the meta position on the left of broken chamber interior wall with left hammering plate left side
It sets, the second outer surface for increasing steady column is located at position and third between broken chamber interior wall left side and left hammering plate left side and increases steady column
Outer surface be located on the left of broken chamber interior wall the position between left hammering plate left side and be socketed with the first spring, first spring
It is in contact on the left of left end and broken chamber interior wall, and the right end of the first spring is fixedly connected on the left side of left hammering plate.
Preferably, four groups of second springs are equipped between the right side and broken chamber interior wall right side of the right hammering plate, every group
Second spring is fixedly mounted on the top surface on the right side of broken chamber interior wall, connects on the right side of the left side of the second spring and right hammering plate
Touching.
Preferably, the plan shape of the striker plate is in rectangular configuration, and it is left that broken case is located on the left of the bottom end of the striker plate
Side position is vertically connected with hand-held column, and be located on the right side of the bottom end of striker plate broken box cavity position be fixedly connected with it is rectangular-shaped
Determine block;On the right side of the bottom end of the striker plate and determine vallecular cavity depth of the lateral distance equal to slot between on the right side of block, the striker plate
Bottom end be equipped with rectangular-shaped tray, and the bottom surface on the left of broken chamber interior wall is fixedly welded on the left of tray.
Preferably, the hydraulic cylinder is single-piston-rod hydraulic cylinder, which is YBG-ZBQ type hydraulic cylinder.
Compared with prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that
1, the utility model hammers crushing mechanism by the rubbish of setting, can be to waste and old masonry, waste and old concrete class block
Before shape building waste carries out pulverization process, hammering is persistently carried out to blocky building waste in advance and is broken into tiny piece of grain, then will be thin
Fritter grain, which is imported into crush box, to be crushed, so that the smashed particle of building waste is more careful, is effectively prevented in powder
Occur that building waste volume is larger to be ground into fine particle quickly through crush box during chunky shape building waste, makes body
The biggish blocky continuous congestion of building waste of product is gathered in the situation in crush box, significantly reduces crush box and blocking feelings occur
The probability of condition is conducive to the building waste processing equipment and significantly promotes the use of.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram under the utility model use state;
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram under the utility model unused state;
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram that the utility model rubbish hammers crushing mechanism;
Fig. 4 is the structural perspective of the left hammering plate of the utility model;
Fig. 5 is the structural perspective of the right hammering plate of the utility model;
Fig. 6 is the structure left view perspective view that the utility model is crushed case;
Fig. 7 is the right parallax stereogram of structure that the utility model is crushed case.
In figure: 1 board, 2 crush boxes, 3 broken casees, 31 slots, 32 left through-holes, 33 first perforation, 34 second perforation, 35 the
Three perforation, 36 right through-holes, 37 circular holes, 4 rubbish investment platform, 5 rubbish hammering crushing mechanism, 51 left hammering plates, 511 increase steady reinforce
Frame, 5,111 first increase steady column, the steady column of 5,112 second increasings, 5113 thirds and increase steady column, 5114 connecting plates, 512 first springs, 52 right hammerings
Block, 532 trays, 533 hand-held columns are determined in plate, the steady plate of 521 increasings, 522 hydraulic cylinders, 523 second springs, 53 striker plates, 531.
Specific embodiment
The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, carries out the technical scheme in the embodiment of the utility model
Clearly and completely describe, it is clear that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than whole
Embodiment.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are without making creative work
Every other embodiment obtained, fall within the protection scope of the utility model.
Fig. 1-7 is please referred to, the utility model provides a kind of technical solution:
A kind of building waste processing equipment, including main view shape in " ┘ " shape structure board 1, be fixedly connected on board 1
Anyhow the crush box 2 of section top surface, be fixedly connected on the broken case 3 on 2 top of crush box and be fixedly connected on broken 3 top of case
Rubbish put into platform 4, inner cavity, the inner cavity of crush box 2 and the inner cavity of broken case 3 of rubbish investment platform 4 are mutually communicated, and rubbish
The cross-sectional shape for putting into platform 4 is in cone bucket shape structure, and the bottom surface on the right side of broken 3 inner wall of case offers rectangular-shaped slot 31, this is broken
The bottom surface in broken 3 left side of case offers rectangular-shaped left through-hole 32, and the installation position of the installation position of left through-hole 32 and slot 31
In same level;The position that the left side of broken case 3 is located at left 32 top of through-hole is successively vertically spaced from top to bottom to be opened up
There are two group of first perforation 33 in same level, two group of second perforation 34 in same level and in same
Two groups of thirds perforation 35 of horizontal plane, the right side top surface of broken case 3 offer rectangular-shaped right through-hole 36, the right side of the broken case 3
Middle side part offers circular hole 37.
The inner cavity of broken case 3 is connected with rubbish hammering crushing mechanism 5, and rubbish hammering crushing mechanism 5 includes being connected to brokenly
The left hammering plate 51 of broken 3 inner wall of case left side top surface is connected to the right hammering plate 52 of top surface on the right side of broken 3 inner wall of case and is used for
Activity blocks the striker plate 53 of broken 3 inner cavity bottom end of case, the cross-sectional shape of left hammering plate 51 in ") " shape structure, right hammering plate 52
Cross-sectional shape be in " Γ " shape structure, and it is left hammering plate 51 middle part and it is right hammering plate 52 middle part be in same level;
The left side of left hammering plate 51 is welded with two groups and is located at the steady strengthening frame 511 of increasing that same level and main view shape are in " E " shape structure,
The steady strengthening frame 511 of every group of increasing includes that the first steady column 5111, second of increasing increases steady column 5112, third increases steady column 5113 and connecting plate
5114, it is mutually transverse concordant which increases steady column 5112, the steady column 5113 of third increasing, and connecting plate 5114 is logical
Cross the left end that screw is vertically connected at the steady column 5112 of the steady increasing of column 5111, second of the first increasing and third increases steady column 5113;First increases surely
The right end of column 5111 passes through 33 right side of the first perforation and with the left side top surface vertical welding of left hammering plate 51 in one, first increasing
Extend 33 leftward position of the first perforation and be connected with the right side top surface of connecting plate 5114 in the left end of steady column 5111;Second increases steady column 5112
Right end pass through 34 right side of the second perforation and with the left side central portion vertical welding of left hammering plate 51 in one, this second increases steady column
Extend 34 leftward position of the second perforation and be connected with the right side central of connecting plate 5114 in 5112 left end;Third increases the right side of steady column 5113
It holds across 35 right side of third perforation and with the left side bottom surface vertical welding of left hammering plate 51 in one, which increases steady column 5113
Extend 35 leftward positions of third perforation and be connected with the right side bottom surface of connecting plate 5114 in left end;Right hammering plate 52 includes increasing steady plate 521
With hydraulic cylinder 522, the top of right hammering plate 52 is welded on the left of steady 521 bottom end of plate of the increasing, and the right side for increasing steady plate 521 extends
Right 36 right side of through-hole out;Hydraulic cylinder 522 is fixedly mounted on the top of 1 vertical section of board, and the piston rod left end of the hydraulic cylinder 522 is worn
It crosses circular hole 37 and is connected with the right side central stationary phase of right hammering plate 52;The left side of striker plate 53 is horizontally through left through-hole 32
And activity is inserted in slot 31, the bottom of left hammering plate 51 is closed in the top surface of the striker plate 53.
First outer surface for increasing steady column 5111 be located on the left of broken 3 inner wall of case and on the left of left hammering plate 51 between position, the
Two outer surfaces for increasing steady column 5112 increase surely positioned at position and third between 51 left side of left hammering plate is crushed on the left of 3 inner wall of case
The outer surface of column 5113 is located on the left of broken 3 inner wall of case the position between 51 left side of left hammering plate and is socketed with the first spring 512,
It is in contact on the left of the left end of first spring 512 and broken 3 inner wall of case, and the right end of the first spring 512 is fixedly connected on left hammer
Hit the left side of plate 51.
Four groups of second springs 523, every group of the second bullet are equipped between on the right side of 3 inner wall of right side and broken case of right hammering plate 52
Spring 523 is fixedly mounted on the top surface on the right side of broken 3 inner wall of case, the right side phase in the left side of the second spring 523 and right hammering plate 52
Contact.
The plan shape of striker plate 53 is in rectangular configuration, and broken 3 leftward position of case is located on the left of the bottom end of the striker plate 53
Be vertically connected with hand-held column 533, and be located on the right side of the bottom end of striker plate 53 broken 3 cavity position of case be fixedly connected with it is rectangular-shaped
Determine block 531, the setting for determining block 531 can play the role of blocking, prevent when pulling striker plate 53, due to pulling excessive velocities
And makes striker plate 53 there is a situation where be detached from broken case 3;On the right side of the bottom end of striker plate 53 and determine the transverse direction between on the right side of block 531
Distance is equal to the vallecular cavity depth of slot 31, and the bottom end of the striker plate 53 is equipped with rectangular-shaped tray 532, and the left side of tray 532
It is fixedly welded on the bottom surface on the left of broken 3 inner wall of case, the setting of tray 532 can play the role of bracketing to striker plate 53, allow
Striker plate 53 is smoothly manually moved to the left or right.
Hydraulic cylinder 522 be single-piston-rod hydraulic cylinder, the hydraulic cylinder 522 be YBG-ZBQ type hydraulic cylinder, hydraulic cylinder 522 be by
Hydraulic actuator that hydraulic energy is changed into mechanical energy, doing straight reciprocating motion;Single-piston-rod hydraulic cylinder only has one end to have work
Stopper rod drives right hammering plate 52 to move back and forth to the left or to the right using hydraulic cylinder 522.
The utility model hammers crushing mechanism 5 by the rubbish of setting, can be blocky to waste and old masonry, waste and old concrete class
Before building waste carries out pulverization process, hammering is persistently carried out to blocky building waste in advance and is broken into tiny piece of grain, then will be tiny
Block grain imported into crush box 2 and is crushed, so that the smashed particle of building waste is more careful, effectively prevents crushing
Occur that building waste volume is larger to be ground into fine particle quickly through crush box 2 during blocky building waste, makes body
The biggish blocky continuous congestion of building waste of product is gathered in the situation in crush box 2, significantly reduces crush box 2 and blocks
The probability of situation is conducive to the building waste processing equipment and significantly promotes the use of.
Working principle: when the utility model is used, manually 53 horizontal direction of striker plate will be pushed using hand-held column 533 first
Move right, so that the right side of striker plate 53 is inserted in slot 31, recycle external hydraulic press at this time, hydraulic press in figure not
Draw, using hydraulic press drive hydraulic cylinder 522 run, hydraulic cylinder 522 run when piston rod make back and forth movement, when piston rod to the left
When mobile, right hammering plate 52 is pushed to move downward.
When piston rod moves right, right hammering plate 52 moves right, and at this time again throws block-like building waste from rubbish
Enter platform 4 to launch into broken case 3, the striker plate 53 that blocky building waste is fallen between left hammering plate 51 and right hammering plate 52 pushes up
Portion, after the operation of hydraulic cylinder 522, piston rod drives right hammering plate 52 to be moved to the left, and right hammering plate 52 will during being moved to the left
Blocky building waste quickly pushes left 51 right side of hammering plate to, makes blocky building waste that shock occur with left hammering plate 51 and builds to bulk
Building refuse forms hammer effect, and after blocky building waste is hit with left hammering plate 51, piston rod drives right hammering plate again
52 move right, and the blocky building waste after being hit at this time scatters, and are driving right hammering plate 52 to moving to left by piston rod
When dynamic, continue blocky building waste to push left hammering plate 51 to and be hit with left hammering plate 51, repeatedly will be blocky
Building waste hit and is crushed, so that blocky building waste is persistently hit and is broken into tiny piece of grain and falls in striker plate 53
On, blocky building waste is artificial that striker plate 53 is pulled to be moved to the left after hitting a period of time, so that the right side of striker plate 53 is de-
From slot 31, determine at this time the left side of block 531 be in contact on the right side of tray 532 after, striker plate 53 is stopped drag, at this time on striker plate 53
Tiny piece of grain of side is freely fallen in crush box 2, and being crushed using high-speed rotating pulverization roller to tiny piece of grain can be first
Step completes the processing of building waste.
Wherein, right hammering plate 52 is moved to the left or right under the action of hydraulic cylinder 522, increase at this time steady plate 521 with
Right hammering plate 52 be moved to the left or right, and be moved to the left or right in right through-hole 36, allowed with this and increase steady plate 521
Have the function of increasing the mobile smoothness of right hammering plate 52, allows right hammering plate 52 to be able to carry out and be smoothly moved to the left or right.
Wherein, when right hammering plate 52 moves right, the pressure holding when being moved to right by right hammering plate 52 of second spring 523 is utilized
Effect and generate elastic deformation, come reduce when right hammering plate 52 moves right on the right side of broken 3 inner wall of case caused by contact
Abrasion.
Wherein, when right hammering plate 52 is moved to the left the blocky building waste of promotion and hits left hammering plate 51, bulk is built at this time
Building refuse hits left hammering plate 51, so that left hammering plate 51 is moved to the left the steady strengthening frame 511 of promotion increasing and is subjected to displacement to the left, is increasing
The plate body pressure holding of steady strengthening frame 511 left hammering plate 51 during being displaced is on the first spring 512, so that the first spring 512 is sent out
Raw elastic deformation, using the elastic deformation occurred of the first spring 512, to reduce left hammering plate 51 to institute on the left of broken 3 inner wall of case
The contact wear of generation can increase smoothness when left hammering plate 51 movement wherein used increase steady strengthening frame 511.
While there has been shown and described that the embodiments of the present invention, for the ordinary skill in the art,
It is understood that these embodiments can be carried out with a variety of variations in the case where not departing from the principles of the present invention and spirit, repaired
Change, replacement and variant, the scope of the utility model is defined by the appended claims and the equivalents thereof.