CN208845055U - Roof window with improved hinge - Google Patents
Roof window with improved hinge Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN208845055U CN208845055U CN201820739288.8U CN201820739288U CN208845055U CN 208845055 U CN208845055 U CN 208845055U CN 201820739288 U CN201820739288 U CN 201820739288U CN 208845055 U CN208845055 U CN 208845055U
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- hinge
- frame
- sash
- mounting plate
- coupling arrangement
- Prior art date
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Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
- E05D7/00—Hinges or pivots of special construction
- E05D7/12—Hinges or pivots of special construction to allow easy detachment of the hinge from the wing or the frame
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
- E05D3/00—Hinges with pins
- E05D3/06—Hinges with pins with two or more pins
- E05D3/18—Hinges with pins with two or more pins with sliding pins or guides
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
- E05D7/00—Hinges or pivots of special construction
- E05D7/08—Hinges or pivots of special construction for use in suspensions comprising two spigots placed at opposite edges of the wing, especially at the top and the bottom, e.g. trunnions
- E05D7/082—Hinges or pivots of special construction for use in suspensions comprising two spigots placed at opposite edges of the wing, especially at the top and the bottom, e.g. trunnions the pivot axis of the wing being situated at a considerable distance from the edges of the wing, e.g. for balanced wings
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
- E05D7/00—Hinges or pivots of special construction
- E05D7/08—Hinges or pivots of special construction for use in suspensions comprising two spigots placed at opposite edges of the wing, especially at the top and the bottom, e.g. trunnions
- E05D7/082—Hinges or pivots of special construction for use in suspensions comprising two spigots placed at opposite edges of the wing, especially at the top and the bottom, e.g. trunnions the pivot axis of the wing being situated at a considerable distance from the edges of the wing, e.g. for balanced wings
- E05D7/084—Hinges or pivots of special construction for use in suspensions comprising two spigots placed at opposite edges of the wing, especially at the top and the bottom, e.g. trunnions the pivot axis of the wing being situated at a considerable distance from the edges of the wing, e.g. for balanced wings with a movable pivot axis
- E05D7/085—Hinges or pivots of special construction for use in suspensions comprising two spigots placed at opposite edges of the wing, especially at the top and the bottom, e.g. trunnions the pivot axis of the wing being situated at a considerable distance from the edges of the wing, e.g. for balanced wings with a movable pivot axis with two or more pivot axes, e.g. used at the same time
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
- E05F1/00—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass
- E05F1/08—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass spring-actuated, e.g. for horizontally sliding wings
- E05F1/10—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass spring-actuated, e.g. for horizontally sliding wings for swinging wings, e.g. counterbalance
- E05F1/12—Mechanisms in the shape of hinges or pivots, operated by springs
- E05F1/1246—Mechanisms in the shape of hinges or pivots, operated by springs with a coil spring perpendicular to the pivot axis
- E05F1/1269—Mechanisms in the shape of hinges or pivots, operated by springs with a coil spring perpendicular to the pivot axis with a traction spring
- E05F1/1276—Mechanisms in the shape of hinges or pivots, operated by springs with a coil spring perpendicular to the pivot axis with a traction spring for counterbalancing
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO HINGES OR OTHER SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS AND DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION, CHECKS FOR WINGS AND WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
- E05Y2600/00—Mounting or coupling arrangements for elements provided for in this subclass
- E05Y2600/50—Mounting methods; Positioning
- E05Y2600/52—Toolless
- E05Y2600/528—Hooking, e.g. using bayonets; Locking
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO HINGES OR OTHER SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS AND DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION, CHECKS FOR WINGS AND WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
- E05Y2600/00—Mounting or coupling arrangements for elements provided for in this subclass
- E05Y2600/50—Mounting methods; Positioning
- E05Y2600/56—Positioning or pre-mounting
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO HINGES OR OTHER SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS AND DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION, CHECKS FOR WINGS AND WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
- E05Y2600/00—Mounting or coupling arrangements for elements provided for in this subclass
- E05Y2600/60—Mounting or coupling members; Accessories therefore
- E05Y2600/626—Plates or brackets
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO HINGES OR OTHER SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS AND DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION, CHECKS FOR WINGS AND WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
- E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
- E05Y2900/10—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for buildings or parts thereof
- E05Y2900/13—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for buildings or parts thereof characterised by the type of wing
- E05Y2900/148—Windows
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO HINGES OR OTHER SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS AND DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION, CHECKS FOR WINGS AND WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
- E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
- E05Y2900/10—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for buildings or parts thereof
- E05Y2900/13—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for buildings or parts thereof characterised by the type of wing
- E05Y2900/148—Windows
- E05Y2900/152—Roof windows
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Hinges (AREA)
- Wing Frames And Configurations (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model relates to the roof windows with improved hinge.In order to help that hinge (210) is mounted in roof window, hinge includes mounting device (250), which includes two mounting plates (251,252) on the frame to be arranged on window.Mounting device includes at least one set of coupling arrangement (253,254), and at least one set coupling arrangement is configured to engage with the corresponding coupling arrangement (263,264) of the remaining part of one group of hinge (210) component.The coupling arrangement of mounting device (250) includes at least one receiver member (253,254), at least one described receiver member is arranged on corresponding mounting plate (251,252) to pass through the re-spective engagement component (263 of the movement for being arranged essentially parallel to the hinge plane of the remaining part of hinge and the coupling arrangement of remaining part, 264) it engages, to provide releasable connection between the remaining part of hinge (210) and mounting plate (251,252).
Description
The utility model be submit on May 31st, 2017, application No. is 201720624766.6, it is entitled " for window
The divisional application of the utility application of the hinge at family ".
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of for the roof window with frame and sash, and roof window further includes one group
Hinge, in one group of hinge, each hinge includes one group of hinge member, and one group of hinge member includes frame hinge portion, sash hinge
Chain portion, mounting device and multiple movement bearing parts.
Background technique
In general, the window of numerous species can be provided, and these windows include more or less complicated structure, to allow
It opens sash and realizes the other function of such as ventilation etc, while allowing to clean the outside of sash from interior of building.This
A little types include the window being configured for mount in inclined roof or one of which is pivoted roof window and top suspension room
Roof window family, in pivoted roof window, hinge axis is centrally located or deviates the center of window, and outstanding roof window pivots on this
For being cleaned by means of central frame.
There is the hinge of special exercise pattern by being arranged, these requirements may be implemented, this allows to again in dormer window
Overlapping is established under the closed state of family between the cladding element for being fastened to frame and the corresponding cladding element for being fastened to sash.
A kind of by the hinge types that sufficiently prove is pivot hinge, the pivot hinge include be located at in sash hinge portion
Sliding rail cooperation frame hinge portion on guide member.These pivot hinges for example in 1 038 083 B1 of the EP of applicant and
It discloses in 1 781 883 B1 of EP, and is very versatile in terms of the operating area of each component and adaptation.Applicant's
It is shown in published 2 770 146 A1 of European patent application EP and 2 770 149 A1 of EP and is adapted to hinge including these
Roof window example.
However, since conventional pivot hinge relies on frictional force properly to operate to a certain extent, it is therefore desirable for
It is to provide the alternative configuration of required motor pattern by link mechanism using hinge in certain application fields.Routinely, it wraps
Include link mechanism be referred to as so-called Telescopic hinge (pantograph hinges) these hinges use be most frequently
Know from field of furniture, but these hinges are also well-known for roof window.The example of the prior art includes pellet
Wheat patent No.114 321, United States Patent (USP) No.4,446,597, applicant European patent EP 22 657 B1 and EP 89 813
2017/076416 A1 of international application WO of B1 and co-pending.
Installation includes that the hinge of link mechanism may be challenge, this is because frame hinge portion and sash hinge portion via
Link mechanism itself is inherently connected to each other.Then, it is contemplated that during the step of installing sash, installation personnel must be by sash
It is held in place and at the same time fastening hinge, sash, which is installed to frame, can be heavy and intractable for a people is dry
's.Installation process is more complex due to limited available space, this is because hinge set needs to be located between sash and frame
And in needing gap as small as possible for obvious reasons, thus the freedom degree of limit lateral movement, i.e., perpendicular to by
Freedom degree on the direction for the hinge plane that the substrate in frame hinge portion limits.In addition, be once mounted with window, just due to it is upper
It states the identical reason of reason and is difficult to remove sash in the case where not being related to more than one people.Accordingly, there exist to install
Roof window, particularly needs about the improved technical solution for connecting the hinges to window frame.
Utility model content
In this background, the purpose of this utility model is the roof to the hinge with the type mentioned in background technique
Window improves in terms of overall installation condition.
In a first aspect, this purpose and other purposes are met by providing roof window with the following characteristics, the room
Roof window family includes frame and sash, and frame has overhead, bottom member and two side members for limiting frame plane,
Sash has overhead, bottom member and two side members, and sash carries pane and limits sash plane, room
Roof window family further includes one group of hinge, which limits the hinge axes of roof window, and each hinge includes one group of hinge member, institute
Stating one group of hinge member includes: frame hinge portion, and the frame hinge portion has the frame for being configured to be connected to the frame
The substrate of component；Sash hinge portion, the sash hinge portion have the base for the sash member for being configured to be connected to the sash
Plate；Mounting device, the mounting device is configured to that the hinge is assisted to enter installation condition from supply state, in the peace
In dress state, the substrate in the frame hinge portion is connected to the framing component and the substrate in the sash hinge portion is connected to institute
State sash member；And multiple movement supporting parts, the multiple movement supporting part are connected to the frame hinge portion and the window
The corresponding substrate of hinge part is fanned, and the multiple movement supporting part is configured to allow for the sash hinge portion relative to the frame
Frame hinge part present an angle, wherein the substrate in the frame hinge portion be limited under the installation condition of the hinge with
The substantially vertical hinge plane of the hinge axes of the window, the substrate in the sash hinge portion are arranged essentially parallel to institute
State the substrate in frame hinge portion, which is characterized in that mounting device includes at least one mounting plate and at least one set of coupling arrangement,
In, at least one described mounting plate is suitable for being arranged in a manner of being roughly parallel to the substrate in frame hinge portion in the mounted state
On framing component, at least one set coupling arrangement is configured to connect with the corresponding coupling arrangement of the remaining part of one group of hinge member
It closes, wherein the coupling arrangement of mounting device includes at least one receiver member, at least one described receiver member is arranged described
Its of the movement of the hinge plane and hinge are roughly parallel at least one mounting plate with the remaining part by hinge
The re-spective engagement component of the coupling arrangement of remaining part part engages, between the remaining part of hinge and at least one described mounting plate
Releasable connection is provided.
By making mounting device be provided with one or more mounting plates wait be initially positioned on framing component, Ke Yishi
The convenient installation of existing targeted roof window.Therefore, the hinge including such mounting device be conducive to make hinge from
Supply state enters installation condition.The coupling arrangement of the coupling arrangement and mounting device of the remaining part of hinge is interconnected
It easily performs, while this is interconnected and only carries out in the plane parallel with hinge plane.In this way, lateral fortune is not needed
It moves to realize releasable connection.In addition, allowing to carry out in the case where considering position and tolerance every time using prefabricated mounting plate
Accurate installation.Further it is provided that one or more mounting plates allow to connect and disconnect, and is repeatedly connecting and disconnecting
When do not have destroy hinge each component or window arbitrary portion risk.This is because mounting plate can be configured to do not needing
Using any piercing elements or threaded tightening member --- these elements are introduced in the material of window itself and can
Can cause to rupture --- in the case where allow window connection repeatedly and disconnect.Coupling arrangement can be configured to not need to make
With locking tightening member.By avoiding using locking tightening member, or even be further conducive to the installation of window, this is because complete
Whole installation can be completed by a people, get at clamp device such as screw etc. without reaching.It is this to use mounting plate
Setup Type be specially suitable when window to be installed in challenging operating position, such as roof window and
In this way speech is usually exactly.Since window may be at heeling condition and may relate to be known to result in back and neck above head
The operating position of damage, therefore convenient installation process is very big advantage.Make the of the coupling arrangement of the remaining part of hinge
One engagement member is formed as being arranged in the bolt on the substrate in frame hinge portion, and the first receiver member is made to be formed as being located at institute
State the slot at least one mounting plate, wherein the slot be suitable for receiving bolt with provide the remaining part of hinge relative to it is described extremely
At least temporary holding of a few mounting plate, forms the first engagement member as described above and the first receiver member to pass through head
Sliding into bolt in slot and then rotates the substrate in frame hinge portion and other remaining parts of hinge around bolt
To be coupled.The initial engagement of these coupling arrangements is reasonable, and during the installation of roof window, setter is propped up
It holds, this is because once being coupled, not only carrying the remaining part of hinge but also carrying the weight of the sash of pane also
Mounting plate by being connected to frame is kept.Make the second engagement member of the coupling arrangement of remaining part shape in the form of shoulder segments
At, and form the second receiver member of the coupling arrangement of mounting device in the form of the latch component of spring offset,
In, which is provided with abutment portion to engage in the mounted state with the shoulder segments, in this way, makes it possible to
Enough ensure the secured engagement of corresponding coupling arrangement as the logical step during installation.
The definition of " frame " and " sash " should be interpreted comprising meeting the requirement as the component in openable window
Arbitrary structures.Although the mounting plate of mounting device is described as being configured to be arranged on fixed frame, it is however also conceivable that
Hinge is installed in the opposite manner, that is, by one or more mounting plates be connected on movable sash or other movable frames with
And the remaining part of one group of hinge member is arranged on frame.Then implement to couple in mode corresponding in a manner of described
Process.
Term " remaining part of one group of hinge member " and " remaining part of hinge " are used in a manner of interchangeable.At this
In context, term " remaining part of hinge " include to be formed hinge exclusion mounting plate or component associated with mounting plate it
Any component of outer part.
In another presently preferred embodiment, mounting device includes the first mounting plate and the second mounting plate.This allows
The more flexible configuration and correlative detail of mounting device.
According to described in detail below, other presently preferred embodiments and other advantages be will be apparent.
Detailed description of the invention
By means of the non-limiting example of embodiment and the utility model will be more fully described referring to schematic diagram below,
In the diagram:
Fig. 1 is the perspective view of the window of the prior art；
Fig. 2 is the decomposition elevation of a form of hinge, which is shown at the initial step with installation process
Rapid corresponding position；
Fig. 3 a and Fig. 3 b are the exploded perspective views of the hinge of the Fig. 2 observed from different perspectives；
Fig. 4 is the exploded perspective view of the hinge of Fig. 2, and it illustrates the relationships of hinge and window frame；
Fig. 5 is the view corresponding to Fig. 2 of the hinge of the roof window in the first embodiment for belong to the utility model；
Fig. 6 a, Fig. 6 b, Fig. 7 a and Fig. 7 b are the perspective views of the details of the hinge of the Fig. 5 observed from different perspectives；
Fig. 8 is the view corresponding to Fig. 5 of the hinge of the roof window in the second embodiment for belong to the utility model；
And
Fig. 9 a, Fig. 9 b, Figure 10 a, Figure 10 b, Figure 11 a, Figure 11 b, Figure 12 a, Figure 12 b, Figure 13 a, Figure 13 b, Figure 14 a and figure
14b is to show the view of the details of hinge of Fig. 8.
Specific embodiment
Hereinafter, by generally by 10 instruction the utility model roof window hinge each embodiment carry out into
One step is described in detail.For reference, the window with prior art hinge 10 ' is shown in Fig. 1.This hinge 10 ' and window
It is according to the present utility model can also be applied to window other component description applicant the European patent application announced
In 2,770 149 A1 of EP 2770 146A1 and EP, clearly reference European patent herein.It is to be understood, therefore, that according to
The hinge 10 and mounting device of the utility model replace the prior art hinge 10 ' in the one or both sides of window.
In per se known manner, window includes frame 1 and sash 2, which carries in the form of pane 3
Glass.Window for constitute with respect to the horizontal plane, particularly relative to the surface of roof pitch, and window hereinafter by
Referred to as roof window.At position between the top and central portion of window, there are hinge connections between frame 1 and sash 2
Part.Hinge connector in Fig. 1 includes groups of two prior art hinges, wherein a hinge 10 ' is visible.Frame 1
It is formed with 2 four components of each freedom of sash, wherein a frame side member 1a and a sash side member 2a are instructed to.With
Sash 2 can be mobile from closed position towards open position, and sash 2 can be opened relative to frame 1, wherein in closed position
In, such as sash side member 2a is arranged essentially parallel to frame side member 1a, in the open position, sash side member 2a is relative to frame
Frame side member 1a forms angle.During the movement, sash 2 surrounds the hinge axes α rotation being located at hinge connector.Such as figure
Indicated in 1, hinge axes α is located between the central axis and top of roof window, preferably central axis and top it
Between distance 1/3 to 2/3 section in, most preferably at 1/2 substantially at a distance from central axis is between top.Certainly
It is contemplated that the other positions of hinge axes, such as the centre in roof window.The corresponding operation of window as described above
And the content risen since then is also applied for the international application of the co-pending for being disclosed as WO2017/076416A1 of applicant.It is right
Common for the hinge types being applicable in this window is that multiple movement supporting parts are provided in hinge, it is as follows into
The description of one step.
In order to protect inside and each component and in order to ensure towards the weather proof of surrounding roof part of window itself
Transition, roof window include covering, and covering includes flashing board (not shown), cladding and cladding element, wherein shows packet
Cover the frame side cladding element 1b and sash side cladding element 2b with cladding element.
User operates the operating device of window since closed position.Operating device generally includes handle (not shown),
The handle is connect with sash bottom and/or operation and locked component, and the operation and locked component are at sash top member
Including turnover panel of divulging information, which interacts under the action of locking mechanism with the anti-plate that hits on frame roof component.Hinge
Chain 10 applies torque to sash 2, and being combined with the power applied by the user operated to operating device and
Therefore in the case that the torque that the user is applied combines, connected by the torque that the weight of sash 2 and window light 3 generates
It is overcome with existing any frictional force.To sum up, opening operation need such as Fig. 1 shows make sash 2 from closed position
It is mobile towards open position, wherein sash plane forms open angle relative to frame plane.Close window from open position
It needs that sash 2 is made to carry out opposite movement.Sash 2 can be located in multiple any open positions, in any open position
In, sash 2 keeps stablizing relative to frame 1.Sash 2 can also substantially rotate through 180 °, to allow to be pacified from roof window
The outside of the cleaning inside window light 3 of the building of dress.
Referring now to Fig. 2 to Fig. 4, a form of hinge 10 according to the present utility model will be described in.
When referring to the figures, term " on ", "lower", " upward ", " downward ", " top " and " bottom " are relative to attached
How figure presents to determine, that is, makes frame relative to cladding element placement upwardly in laying position in the accompanying drawings.Just
View is from hinge and towards the view from frame.Therefore, rearview is from frame towards the view from hinge.If
Other explanations are not mentioned, and longitudinal direction is the longitudinal direction along the length of framing component.It should be understood that shown on horizontal alignment
Arrangement be not orthogonal orientation, this is because window is mounted in sloped roof.
In Fig. 2, hinge 10 is illustrated in position corresponding with the initial step of installation process.The position is also corresponding
In the supply state of hinge according to the present utility model.Hinge 10 includes frame hinge portion 30 and sash hinge portion 40, the sash
Hinge part 40 is configured to that an angle is presented relative to frame hinge portion 30.Hinge 10 forms the part of one group of hinge, wherein each
The frame hinge portion 30 of hinge 10 is configured to be connected to roof by the mounting device being described in further detail in the mounted state
The frame side member 1a (referring to Fig. 4) of the frame 1 of window, be chosen to provide hinge axes α desired position region at,
And sash hinge portion 40 is accordingly configured to be connected to sash side member 2a.
Such as in prior art hinge 10 ', the substrate 35 in frame hinge portion 30 is limited under the installation condition of hinge and window
The substrate 45 of the hinge axes α at family substantially vertical hinge plane, sash hinge portion 40 is arranged essentially parallel to frame hinge portion
30 substrate 35.In addition, hinge 10 includes multiple movement supporting parts 90, multiple movement supporting parts 90 are connected to frame hinge portion 30
With the corresponding substrate 35,45 in sash hinge portion 40, and it is configured to allow for sash hinge portion 40 relative to frame hinge portion 30
An angle is presented.In shown and described specific embodiment, movement supporting part 90 includes link mechanism, the connecting rod machine
Structure includes connecting rod, spring and at least one pickup device to set Telescopic hinge for hinge.For this telescopic hinge
The component of chain and the description of operation, herein clear reference WO 2017/076416A1 mentioned above shown in Fig. 2 to Fig. 5
With described embodiment.However, in principle, the basic principle of the utility model is also applied for conventional pivotal formula hinge, it should
Conventional pivotal formula hinge includes arc guidance part, which is located in frame hinge portion to receive and be located at sash hinge portion
On arc sliding portion.
It include generally mounting plate 51 by the mounting device of 50 instructions, which is shown as referring to the hinge in Fig. 4
The installation condition of chain is located on frame side member 1a by clamp device, which can be, for example, pin or bolt 71,72
Or any kind of threaded clamp device.Pin or bolt 71,72 be arranged in the corresponding hole 73,74 on mounting plate 51 and
In the mounting hole 76,77 in the recess portion 75 of frame side member 1a.Preferably, bolt 71,72 is arranged so that its end and peace
The outer surface 51a of loading board 51 flushes to be collided to avoid with each component in frame hinge portion 30.Outer surface 51a be mounting plate 51
Back to the surface of frame side member 1a under installation condition, inner surface 51b is the table for facing frame side member 1a in the mounted state
Face.The substrate 45 in sash hinge portion 40 is provided with corresponding bolt (being not described in detail).
The remaining part of hinge 10 shown in figure 2, that is, frame hinge portion 30 substrate 35, movement bearing part 90 with
And sash hinge portion 40, sash hinge portion substrate 45 be located at it is corresponding in the initial step of installation with the sash (not shown)
It is in position, i.e., substantially vertical.The position also corresponds to the supply state of hinge, and in this state, these remaining parts all connect
It is connected to sash.Therefore, under supply state, only the mounting plate (or multiple mounting plates in the case where more than one) of hinge is tight
Gu to frame.
For initial step, above-mentioned form, first embodiment (Fig. 5) and second embodiment (Fig. 8) are phases
With.Each element with function same or like with the function of element in the description of the hinge of above-mentioned form is provided with identical
Appended drawing reference, wherein 100 and 200 are correspondingly added to appended drawing reference.Therefore, now collectively referred to Fig. 2, Fig. 5 and figure
8, the operating principle of the utility model is based on following essential characteristic.
Mounting device 50；150；250 have one or more mounting plates 51；151；251,252, it is one or more
A mounting plate to be arranged essentially parallel to frame hinge portion 30 in the mounted state；130；230 substrate 35；135；235 mode
It is arranged on framing component 1a.At least one set of coupling arrangement 53,54；153, it 154 is configured to and hinge 10；110；One group of 210
The corresponding coupling arrangement 63,64 of the remaining part of component；163,164；263,264 engagement.Mounting device 50；150；250
Coupling arrangement includes at least one receiver member 53,54；153,154；253,254, at least one receiver member setting exists
At least one mounting plate 51；151；251, the hinge plane is arranged essentially parallel to the remaining part by hinge on 252
Movement and with the corresponding engagement member of the coupling arrangement of remaining part 63,64；163,164；263,264 engagement, thus cutting with scissors
Chain 10；110；210 remaining part and at least one mounting plate 51；151；251, releasable connection is provided between 252.
In the embodiment shown in all three, the first engagement member of the coupling arrangement of the remaining part of hinge is
It is arranged in frame hinge portion 30；130；230 substrate 35；135；Bolt 63 on 235；163；263, and the first receiver member
It is to be suitable for receiving bolt 63 in one of mounting plate 51,151,251；163；263 slit 53；153；253.It is preferred that
, the remaining part of hinge is moved down from Fig. 2, Fig. 5 and position shown in fig. 8, and bolt 63；163；263 first
Slide into slit 53；153；In 253.Then, frame hinge portion 30；130；230 substrate 35；135；235 and hinge 10；110；
210 other remaining parts are around bolt 63；163；263 rotations are to provide the remaining part of hinge relative at least one installation
Plate 51；151；251 at least temporary holding.
It should be pointed out that during entire movement, the base of the substrate and sash hinge portion in mounting plate and frame hinge portion
The corresponding plane of plate remains substantially parallel, so as to avoid in by frame hinge portion 30；130；230 substrate
35；135；The vertical transverse movement of the hinge plane of 235 restrictions.
After the coupling arrangement of remaining hinge member engages as described above with the coupling arrangement of mounting device, window
Family sash is in " home ", because the weight of sash is transferred to frame via mounting device.Therefore, setter is not in principle
It operates and temporarily, at least leaves window.
However, if avoiding the safety of the increase unintentionally discharged from being increased there is also the second connector.Above-mentioned
In the hinge of form, the second engagement member of the coupling arrangement of the remaining part of hinge 10 is the base that frame hinge portion 30 is arranged in
Flange 64 on plate 35, and the second receiver member is the longitudinal groove in mounting plate 51, and which is suitable for logical
It crosses and flange 64 is slided into longitudinal groove 54 and receives the flange 64.Once flange 64 has been accepted in groove 54,
Installation condition is then entered.
In the hinge of above-mentioned form, at least one additional independent locking device (not shown) is can be used in installation
Supplement, the locking device are configured to prevent the remaining part and one or more mounting plates in the installation condition lower hinge of hinge
The undesirable release of engagement.In fact, this means that preventing hinge frame portion mobile relative to mounting plate when seated.Locking
Device can be related to such as one or more components in lower component: key, wedge, claw and buckle bolt part and spring add
Load type locking device, or prevent some other suitable dresses of the undesirable movement between the remaining part of hinge and mounting plate
It sets.Alternatively, mounting device can be related to the clamping locking piece of snap lock members or suitable type.Buckle or clamping locking piece
It can be provided by spring loads type retainer.Locking device can be locking in conjunction with using in hinge or mounting device
Tightening member.Locking device can be related to the security feature being incorporated in bolt or slit.For example, bolt can be shaped as and
It is arranged to allow the rotation of bolt to be locked in slit.It will also be appreciated that utilizing the installation of window covering being used in hinge
The component for locking one group of hinge member relative to each other.To those skilled in the art, the example of locking device
It is contemplated that.
In first embodiment and second embodiment, the second engagement member of the coupling arrangement of remaining part includes shoulder
Portion part 164；264, and mounting device 150；Second receiver member of 250 coupling arrangement includes the latch of spring offset
Element 154；254, latch component 154；254 are provided with abutment portion 155；255 in the mounted state with the shoulder segments
164；264 engagements.
As shown, the latch component 154 of spring offset；254 are connected to discussed mounting plate herein, and first implements
Mounting plate 151 in mode and the second mounting plate 252 in second embodiment, which are in, is pivotally connected 159；In 259.
Latch component 154；254 spring biasing is specially by leaf spring 156；256 provide, and latch component 154；254 packets
Include spring engagement portion 157a；257a.As being only described in detail in this second embodiment, leaf spring 256 is accepted in the
In the spring base 256a of two mounting plates 252.It is contemplated that accommodating other devices of leaf spring.
The latch component 154 of spring offset；254 offer ensures the letter between remaining hinge member and mounting device
Single, accurate and reliable secondary connection, so that when during installation relative to frame pivoted sash, it can be with " semi-automatic " step
Suddenly releasable connection is realized.
In order to discharge engagement, the latch component 154 of spring offset in an easy manner；254 specific first
It include tongue portion 157b in embodiment and second embodiment；257b, tongue portion 157b；257b is used as making to release
Put the handle of Connection Release.
Latch component 154；254 another details is that there are leader 157c；257c.Leader 157c；257c exists
During installation, i.e., during the starting of releasable connection, and when discharge connection when it is particularly useful.
A difference between first embodiment and second embodiment is: in this second embodiment, installation dress
Setting 250 includes above-mentioned first mounting plate 251 and the second mounting plate 252.Also refer to above description, it is obvious that first connects
Component 253 of receiving is located in the first mounting plate 251, and second in the form of the latch component of spring offset 254 receives structure
Part is associated with the second mounting plate 252.
Another difference is that the second mounting plate 252 includes cover 258, so that it is guaranteed that the operation portion of mounting device
Part is hiding to user.In principle, unique exception is tongue portion 257b, and tongue portion 257b is used as user can
That touches is used to discharge the handle of connection.
With the integral type mounting plate substantially similar way with first embodiment, i.e., via on the first mounting plate 251
Bolt 272a, 272b on bolt 271a, 271b and the second mounting plate 252 ensure corresponding mounting plate 251,252 to frame side structure
The fastening of part.Illustrate only the hole 273,274 for bolt 271a, 271b in the first mounting plate 251.Such as one can imagine, it will
Second mounting plate 252 is formed as one as the moulding part of suitable plastic material comprising cover 258 and bolt 272a,
272b。
It should be understood that locking and installation can be different according to specific installation and specific hinge.The tool
There is the hinge of mounting device also to may be adapted to any window, the outer wall window including any inclined roof window and any size
Family.There is also some different shapes when may use hinge as described.
It should be pointed out that the foregoing description of preferred embodiment is used only as example, and those skilled in the art will know
Road can carry out many variations without departing from the scope of the claims.
Reference signs list
1 frame
1a frame side member
1b frame cladding element
2 sash
2a sash side member
2b sash cladding element
3 panes
First embodiment
10 hinges
30 frame hinge portions
35 substrates
40 sash hinge portions
45 substrates
50 mounting devices
51 mounting plates
The outer surface 51a
51b inner surface
One group of coupling arrangement of mounting device:
53 first receiver members/slit
54 second receiver members/groove
The coupling arrangement of the remaining part of one group of hinge member:
63 first engagement members/bolt
64 second engagement members/flange
71 clamp devices/bolt
72 clamp devices/bolt
The hole for bolt 71 in 73 mounting plates
The hole for bolt 72 in 74 mounting plates
75 recess portions
76 mounting holes
77 mounting holes
90 movement supporting parts
Second embodiment
110 hinges
130 frame hinge portions
135 substrates
140 sash hinge portions
145 substrates
150 mounting devices
151 mounting plates
The outer surface 151a
151b inner surface
One group of coupling arrangement of mounting device:
153 first receiver members/slit
154 second receiver members/latch component
155 abutment portions
156 leaf springs
157a spring engagement portion
157b tongue portion
157c leader
159 are pivotally connected
The coupling arrangement of the remaining component of one group of hinge member:
163 first engagement members/bolt
164 second engagement members/shoulder segments
165 bottom parts outstanding
The hole for bolt in 173 mounting plates
The hole for bolt in 174 mounting plates
190 movement supporting parts
Third embodiment:
210 hinges
230 frame hinge portions
235 substrates
240 sash hinge portions
245 substrates
250 mounting devices
251 first mounting plates
252 second mounting plates
One group of coupling arrangement of mounting device:
253 first receiver members/slit
254 second receiver members/latch component
255 abutment portions
256 leaf springs
256a spring base
The spring engagement portion of 257a latch component
257b tongue portion
257c leader
258 covers
259 are pivotally connected
The coupling arrangement of the remaining part of one group of hinge member:
263 first engagement members/bolt
264 second engagement members/shoulder segments
265 bottom parts outstanding
Bolt on the first mounting plate of 271a
Bolt on the first mounting plate of 271b
Bolt on the second mounting plate of 272a
Bolt on the second mounting plate of 272b
The hole for bolt 271a in 273 mounting plates
The hole for bolt 271b in 274 mounting plates
290 movement supporting parts
α hinge axes
Claims (9)
1. a kind of roof window, the roof window includes frame (1) and sash (2), the frame (1) have overhead,
Bottom member and two frame side members (1a) for limiting frame plane, the sash (2) have overhead, bottom structure
Part and two sash side members (2a), the sash (2) carry pane (3) and limit sash plane, the room
Roof window family further includes one group of hinge (110；210), the hinge limits the hinge axes (α) of the roof window, each hinge
Including one group of hinge member, one group of hinge member includes:
Frame hinge portion (130；230), the frame hinge portion (130；230) there is the frame for being configured to be connected to the frame
The substrate (135 of frame side member (1a)；235)；
Sash hinge portion (140；240), the sash hinge portion (140；240) there is the window for being configured to be connected to the sash
Fan the substrate (145 of side member (2a)；245)；
Mounting device (150；250), the mounting device (150；250) it is configured to assist the hinge (110；210) from confession
Installation condition is entered to state, in the installation condition, the frame hinge portion (130；230) substrate (135；235)
It is connected to the frame side members (1a) and the sash hinge portion (140；240) substrate (145；245) it is connected to described
Sash side member (2a)；And
Multiple movement supporting parts (190；290), the multiple movement supporting part (190；290) it is connected to the frame hinge portion
(130；And the sash hinge portion (140 230)；240) corresponding substrate (135,145；, and the multiple fortune 235,245)
Dynamic supporting part (190；290) it is configured to allow for the sash hinge portion (140；240) relative to the frame hinge portion (130；
230) angle is presented,
Wherein, the frame hinge portion (130；230) substrate (135；235) it is limited under the installation condition of the hinge
The substantially vertical hinge plane with the hinge axes (α) of the window, the sash hinge portion (140；240) substrate
(145；245) it is arranged essentially parallel to the frame hinge portion (130；230) substrate (135；235),
It is characterized in that,
The mounting device (150；It 250) include at least one mounting plate and at least one set of coupling arrangement, at least one described peace
Loading board be suitable for under the installation condition with the frame hinge portion (130；230) substrate (135；235) substantially parallel
Mode be arranged on the frame side members (1a), it is described at least one set coupling arrangement be configured to and the hinge
(110；210) the corresponding coupling arrangement of the remaining part of a group parts engages, wherein the mounting device (150；250)
Coupling arrangement includes at least one receiver member, described at least one receiver member be arranged at least one described mounting plate with
By the remaining part of the hinge be arranged essentially parallel to the movement of the hinge plane with described in the hinge its
The re-spective engagement component of the coupling arrangement of remaining part part engages, in the hinge (110；210) the remaining part with it is described
Releasable connection is provided between at least one mounting plate,
First engagement member of the coupling arrangement of the remaining part of the hinge is arranged in the frame hinge portion (130；
230) substrate (135；235) bolt (163 on；, and the mounting device (150 263)；250) institute of coupling arrangement
Stating receiver member includes the first receiver member and the second receiver member, and first receiver member is to be located at least one described peace
Slit (153 in loading board；253), first receiver member is suitable for by making the bolt (163 first；263) institute is slided into
State slit (153；253) in and then make the frame hinge portion (130；230) substrate (135；And the hinge 235)
(110；210) other remaining parts surround the bolt (163；263) rotation is to receive the bolt (163；263), with
At least temporary holding of the remaining part relative at least one mounting plate of the hinge is provided, and
Second engagement member of the coupling arrangement of the remaining part of the hinge includes shoulder segments (164；264), and
The mounting device (150；250) second receiver member of coupling arrangement includes the latch component of spring offset
(154；254), the latch component (154；254) it is provided with abutment portion (155；255) under the installation condition with institute
State shoulder segments (164；264) it engages.
2. roof window according to claim 1, wherein the latch component (154 of spring offset；254) with pivot
Turn connection (159；259) it is connected at least one described mounting plate.
3. roof window according to claim 2, wherein the latch component (154；254) spring biasing is by leaf spring
(156；256) it provides, and the latch component (154；It 254) include spring engagement portion (157a；257a), described at least one
A mounting plate includes spring base (256a).
4. roof window according to claim 3, wherein the frame hinge portion (130；230) substrate (135；235)
It is provided with bottom part (165 outstanding；265) with the leaf spring (156；256) it interacts.
5. roof window according to claim 4, wherein the latch component (154 of spring offset；254) include
Tongue portion (157b；257b), the tongue portion (157b；257b) it is used as the handle for discharging releasable connection.
6. roof window according to claim 5, wherein the latch component (154 of spring offset；254) include
Leader (157c；257c).
7. roof window according to claim 6, wherein the mounting device includes the first mounting plate (251) and second
Mounting plate (252).
8. roof window according to claim 7, wherein second mounting plate (252) includes cover (258).
9. roof window according to claim 1, wherein the movement supporting part (190 of the hinge；290) include
Link mechanism, the link mechanism include connecting rod, spring and at least one pickup device to set telescopic for the hinge
Hinge.
Applications Claiming Priority (5)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DKPA201670388 | 2016-05-31 | ||
| DKPA201670388 | 2016-05-31 | ||
| DKPA201770314 | 2017-05-05 | ||
| DKPA201770314 | 2017-05-05 | ||
| CN201720624766.6U CN207499666U (en) | 2016-05-31 | 2017-05-31 | For the hinge of window |
Related Parent Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720624766.6U Division CN207499666U (en) | 2016-05-31 | 2017-05-31 | For the hinge of window |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN208845055U true CN208845055U (en) | 2019-05-10 |
Family
ID=58873705
Family Applications (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720624766.6U Active CN207499666U (en) | 2016-05-31 | 2017-05-31 | For the hinge of window |
| CN201820739288.8U Active CN208845055U (en) | 2016-05-31 | 2017-05-31 | Roof window with improved hinge |
Family Applications Before (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720624766.6U Active CN207499666U (en) | 2016-05-31 | 2017-05-31 | For the hinge of window |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP3252255B1 (en) |
| CN (2) | CN207499666U (en) |
| DK (1) | DK3252255T3 (en) |
| ES (1) | ES2839516T3 (en) |
| HU (1) | HUE053407T2 (en) |
| PL (1) | PL3252255T3 (en) |
Families Citing this family (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AT521437A1 (en) * | 2018-07-03 | 2020-01-15 | Blum Gmbh Julius | furniture accessories |
| AT521436A1 (en) * | 2018-07-03 | 2020-01-15 | Blum Gmbh Julius | furniture accessories |
| EP3828360B1 (en) | 2019-11-29 | 2024-03-27 | VKR Holding A/S | A window installation system, and a method of installing a roof window |
| EP3872274A1 (en) | 2020-02-27 | 2021-09-01 | VKR Holding A/S | A window installation system, and a method of installing a roof window |
| EP3916187A1 (en) | 2020-05-29 | 2021-12-01 | VKR Holding A/S | A roof window installation system, and a method of installing a roof window |
| TWI748822B (en) * | 2020-12-24 | 2021-12-01 | 瑋俐實業股份有限公司 | Hidden hinge with temporary positioning function of opening angle |
| TWI748821B (en) * | 2020-12-24 | 2021-12-01 | 瑋俐實業股份有限公司 | Hidden glass door hinge with temporary positioning function of opening angle |
| DK202170199A1 (en) * | 2021-04-29 | 2022-11-08 | Vkr Holding As | Roof window with a set of hinges |
| EP4141189A1 (en) | 2021-08-31 | 2023-03-01 | VKR Holding A/S | Roof window comprising removable insulated glass units arranged in a common movable frame |
| EP4141187A1 (en) | 2021-08-31 | 2023-03-01 | VKR Holding A/S | Method of providing a roof window in a roof structure of a building |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR1241832A (en) * | 1959-08-12 | 1960-09-23 | Ferco | Rotating trim for tilting window frames |
| DE9016313U1 (en) * | 1990-11-30 | 1991-02-21 | Roto Frank Ag, 7022 Leinfelden-Echterdingen, De | |
| AU743781B2 (en) * | 1997-07-08 | 2002-02-07 | Assa Abloy Financial Services Ab | Improvements in window stays |
| DE102014007699B3 (en) * | 2014-05-22 | 2015-05-13 | Roto Frank Ag | Swing hinge for a window, in particular roof windows |
| DE102014226590A1 (en) * | 2014-12-19 | 2016-06-23 | Eugen Notter Gmbh Beschlägefabrik | Hardware for windows and doors |
| DK179269B1 (en) * | 2015-11-06 | 2018-03-19 | Vkr Holding As | A hinge for a roof window, and a roof window including a set of such hinges |
-
2017
- 2017-05-30 HU HUE17173577A patent/HUE053407T2/en unknown
- 2017-05-30 ES ES17173577T patent/ES2839516T3/en active Active
- 2017-05-30 DK DK17173577.2T patent/DK3252255T3/en active
- 2017-05-30 EP EP17173577.2A patent/EP3252255B1/en active Active
- 2017-05-30 PL PL17173577T patent/PL3252255T3/en unknown
- 2017-05-31 CN CN201720624766.6U patent/CN207499666U/en active Active
- 2017-05-31 CN CN201820739288.8U patent/CN208845055U/en active Active
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN207499666U (en) | 2018-06-15 |
| EP3252255B1 (en) | 2020-11-11 |
| ES2839516T3 (en) | 2021-07-05 |
| PL3252255T3 (en) | 2021-04-19 |
| HUE053407T2 (en) | 2021-06-28 |
| EP3252255A1 (en) | 2017-12-06 |
| DK3252255T3 (en) | 2021-02-01 |
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