CN208843759U - A kind of portable sun optical drive Water warfare collection device - Google Patents
A kind of portable sun optical drive Water warfare collection device Download PDFInfo
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- CN208843759U CN208843759U CN201820985240.5U CN201820985240U CN208843759U CN 208843759 U CN208843759 U CN 208843759U CN 201820985240 U CN201820985240 U CN 201820985240U CN 208843759 U CN208843759 U CN 208843759U
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- water
- component
- photothermal conversion
- transparent housing
- optical drive
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/20—Controlling water pollution; Waste water treatment
- Y02A20/208—Off-grid powered water treatment
- Y02A20/212—Solar-powered wastewater sewage treatment, e.g. spray evaporation
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- Heat Treatment Of Water, Waste Water Or Sewage (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model relates to pure water to separate and collect apparatus field, specifically a kind of portable sun optical drive Water warfare collection device, including photothermal conversion component, steam condensing recovery component and pure water collection component, the steam condensing recovery component is equipped with the transparent housing of one end opening and closing, and the opening and closing end of the transparent housing is equipped with flexible magnetic strips, the photothermal conversion component is equipped with photothermal conversion film, and when device work, the transparent housing opens and the flexible magnetic strips are adsorbed on the photothermal conversion film, condensate draining is equipped on the inner wall of the transparent housing, the water-tank hole being connected with the condensate draining is equipped on the transparent housing, the pure water collection component is equipped with aqueduct, and when device work, the aqueduct is connected with the water-tank hole.The utility model assembly and disassembly and carrying are all very convenient, and realize pure water separation and collection under emergency condition using solar energy heating, and heat utilization rate is high.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to pure water to separate and collect apparatus field, and specifically a kind of portable sun optical drive water is net
Change collection device.
Background technique
Under the urgent emergency situations such as in the long-term field survivorship exploration and perils of the sea, cleaning fresh water is to maintain body machine
The important substance of energy, however limited by practical carrying capacity and reserve capabillity, the prior art is also difficult to be equipped with sufficient fresh water
Cope with above situation.Additionally due to the fast development of Chinese society and industry, water body environment pollution are got worse, natural environmental water
Source is often difficult to meet standard for drinking, therefore also becomes very difficult in the cleaning fresh water that field acquisition is drunk safely, unclean
Water source usually contain a large amount of heavy metal ion, harmful organic substances and bacterium etc., drink human body can be caused it is irreversible
Damage.It to sum up states, developing to separate with clean water has important practical significance and value with the new device for collecting performance.
The prior art is usually to utilize combustion of fossil fuel to heat water body, and separate and collect fresh water by water boiling, but adopt
Device average physique in this way is larger, and needs to be equipped with required fuel, it is difficult to as standing emergency set application
In field exploration process or ocean fishing vessel, furthermore the use consumption of fossil fuel is larger, and environmental pollution is serious.
In addition in the prior art there are also in the way of sunlight heating water body, sunlight is a kind of sustainable cleaning energy
The solar energy of capture is directly translated into thermal energy using photothermal conversion materiat (such as photothermal conversion film) by source, and in ambient water
Efficient interface confinement evaporation is realized in body surface face, i.e. water-vapor interface heating, and will by sun optical drive Water warfare collection device
It evaporates obtained vapor condensation, liquefaction, collect, finally obtain cleaning fresh water.
But currently with sunlight realize pure water separation with collect equipment it is generally existing it is inconvenient to carry, heat utilization rate is low
The problems such as, it is also difficult to explore in field survivorship and promptly be applied under emergency situations, redesigned and improved.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of portable sun optical drive Water warfare collection device, assembly and disassembly and
Carrying is all very convenient, and realizes pure water separation and collection under emergency condition, heat utilization rate using solar energy heating
It is high.
The purpose of this utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of portable sun optical drive Water warfare collection device, including photothermal conversion component, steam condensing recovery component
With pure water collection component, the steam condensing recovery component is equipped with the transparent housing of one end opening and closing, and of the transparent housing
It closes end and is equipped with flexible magnetic strips, the photothermal conversion component is equipped with photothermal conversion film, and when device work, the transparent housing opens
And the flexible magnetic strips are adsorbed on the photothermal conversion film, condensate draining are equipped on the inner wall of the transparent housing, in institute
It states transparent housing and is equipped with the water-tank hole being connected with the condensate draining, the pure water collection component is equipped with aqueduct, and fills
When setting work, the aqueduct is connected with the water-tank hole.
The photothermal conversion component includes photothermal conversion film and convex lens, and strut is equipped in the middle part of the photothermal conversion film,
The convex lens is liftably installed on the strut, and when device works, the convex lens and strut are all set in described
Bright outer cover) in.
It is set in the middle part of the photothermal conversion film there are two strut, the convex lens two sides are equipped with casing and are set in different struts
On, positioning pin is equipped on the outside of described sleeve pipe, the strut is equipped with multiple dowel holes.
The steam condensing recovery component is equipped with skeleton, and the skeleton includes multiple support rods, and the multiple support rod
One end is articulated with a bit, and the transparent housing, which is set on the skeleton and is swung by each support rod, realizes opening or closure,
Each support rod lower end is connected with the flexible magnetic strips.
The inner wall of the transparent housing is equipped with the condensate draining risen in the shape of a spiral.
The pure water collection component includes water storage bag and aqueduct, and the sack of the water storage bag is equipped with glue valve, the diversion
Pipe one end is connected with the water-tank hole, and the other end is connected with the glue valve.
The water storage bag outer sheath is equipped with water proof bag, described aqueduct one end protrude into after the water proof bag with the glue valve phase
Even.
The advantages of the utility model and good effect are as follows:
1, receipts can be separately folded in photothermal conversion component, steam condensing recovery component and pure water collection component in the utility model
It rises, when use reconfigures again, assembly and disassembly and carries all very convenient.
2, the utility model is realized the pure water separation under emergency condition using solar energy heating and is collected, and can be realized
To the application under a variety of real water conditions, and heat utilization rate is high, does not pollute the environment, while the photothermal conversion film assembled is also
With electric heating conversion capability, film surface heating, Neng Gouyou can be realized by electrocaloric effect in the insufficient situation of practical illumination
Effect meets one or more people in the fresh water demand of wilderness lore.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the utility model,
Fig. 2 is the photothermal conversion component diagram in Fig. 1,
Fig. 3 is the steam condensing recovery component diagram in Fig. 1,
Fig. 4 is the pure water collection component diagram in Fig. 1,
Fig. 5 is the schematic diagram when steam condensing recovery component in Fig. 3 is packed up.
Wherein, 1 is photothermal conversion component, and 101 be photothermal conversion film, and 102 be strut, and 103 be convex lens, and 104 be casing,
105 be power interface, and 2 be steam condensing recovery component, and 201 be transparent housing, and 202 be condensate draining, and 203 be skeleton, and 204 are
Water-tank hole, 205 be flexible magnetic strips, and 3 be pure water collection component, and 301 be water storage bag, and 302 be aqueduct, and 303 be glue valve, 304
For water proof bag.
Specific embodiment
The utility model is described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawing.
As shown in Fig. 1~5, the utility model includes photothermal conversion component 1, steam condensing recovery component 2 and pure water collection
Component 3, the steam condensing recovery component 2 is equipped with is in the transparent housing 201 namely 201 top of the transparent housing of umbrella
Tip, 201 bottom end of transparent housing can realize opening and closing, be equipped with flexible magnetic in the opening and closing bottom end lower edge of the transparent housing 201
Item 205, the photothermal conversion component 1 are equipped with photothermal conversion film 101, and when device work, the flexible magnetic strips 205 are adsorbed in institute
It states on photothermal conversion film 101, the condensate draining 202 risen in the shape of a spiral is equipped on the inner wall of the transparent housing 201, in institute
The opening and closing bottom end lower edge for stating transparent housing 201 is equipped with the water-tank hole 204 being connected with the condensate draining 202, and the pure water is received
Collect component 3 and be equipped with aqueduct 302, and when device work, the aqueduct 302 is connected with the water-tank hole 204, to realize
Pure water collection component 3 is connected with the steam condensing recovery component 2, and the pure water in the steam condensing recovery component 2 is
It is led in pure water collection component 3 and is stored for use by the aqueduct 302.The flexible magnetic strips 205 are techniques well known.
As shown in Fig. 1~2, the photothermal conversion component 1 includes photothermal conversion film 101 and convex lens 103, in the photo-thermal
It is set in the middle part of conversion film 101 there are two strut 102, the convex lens 103 is installed on described two struts 102, and device works
When, the convex lens 103 and strut 102 are respectively positioned in the transparent housing 201 of the steam condensing recovery component 2, and sunlight is worn
It is penetrated through the convex lens 103 convergence in 1 surface of photothermal conversion film after crossing the transparent housing 201.It is described in the present embodiment
Photothermal conversion film 1 is made of polysilicon or other stable flexible film materials, and upper surface is hydrophobicity, avoids pending water
Film surface is polluted in source, while its upper surface is equipped with metal coating, can be realized higher absorptance and photothermal conversion rate, to have
Solar energy is converted to thermal energy by effect, and flexible magnetic strips 205 can be also adsorbed on photothermal conversion film 1, furthermore the photo-thermal
Conversion film 101 has electric heating conversion performance simultaneously, as shown in Fig. 2, it is equipped with power interface 105 in 1 side of photothermal conversion film,
The photothermal conversion film 1 can realize efficiently fever through additional power source, guarantee that confinement is heated and promoted in the insufficient situation of illumination
Into evaporating pure water.The photothermal conversion film 101 is techniques well known.
As shown in Fig. 1~2, the utility model can according to the case where varying environment sunlight along 102 short transverse of strut
103 height of convex lens is adjusted, to realize that 1 surface light intensity of photothermal conversion film maximizes.As shown in Fig. 2, in the convex lens
103 two sides are respectively equipped with a casing 104 and are set on different struts 102, are equipped with positioning pin on the outside of each casing 104,
Multiple dowel holes are alongst equally spacedly equipped on each strut 102, the 103 two sides casing 104 of convex lens can
It is gone up and down along two struts 102, after 103 position of convex lens determines, corresponding positioning pin on the positioning pin insertion strut 102
The purpose of the fixed convex lens 103 can be realized in Kong Zhong.
As shown in figure 3, the steam condensing recovery component 2 includes transparent housing 201, skeleton 203,202 and of condensate draining
Flexible magnetic strips 205, the skeleton 203 includes multiple support rods, and the multiple support rod one end is articulated with a bit, described transparent
Outer cover 201, which is set on the skeleton 203 and is swung by each support rod, realizes opening or closure, the transparent housing 201
Tapered after expansion, bottom end is circular open, and flexible magnetic strips 205 are to be set to the bottom end of the transparent housing 201, each support
Bar lower end is connected with the flexible magnetic strips 205, and the inner wall of the transparent housing 201 is equipped with the condensed water risen in the shape of a spiral
Slot 202, moisture rises after passing through 101 heating evaporation of photothermal conversion film and is condensed on 201 inner wall of transparent housing, described cold
Condensate slot 202 is i.e. for installing the condensing drip guttered down along 201 inner wall of transparent housing, 202 bottom end of condensate draining
Equipped with water-tank hole 204, condensed water is flowed down along the condensate draining 202 and is flowed out by the water-tank hole 204.
As shown in figure 4, the pure water collection component 3 includes water storage bag 301, water proof bag 304 and aqueduct 302, the storage
Water bag 301 is set in water proof bag 304, the water storage bag 301 sack be equipped with glue valve 303, described 302 one end of aqueduct with
The water-tank hole 204 is connected, and the other end is connected after then protruding into the water proof bag 304 with the glue valve 303.In the present embodiment,
The water storage bag 301 is push type water storage bag, and inside is negative pressure so that water flows into, and the sack of water storage bag 301 is used equipped with glue valve 303
The disengaging for entering and adjusting water to obstruct air can be by squeezing the water storage bag 301 after water storage bag 301 collects full water
Pure water in bag is squeezed out, and forms negative pressure inside water storage bag 301 again for Reusability by bag body.In use, to guarantee storage
Water bag temperature is lower, can be placed in water storage bag 301 under water, direct sunlight is avoided to cause temperature in bag excessively high, reduces moisture storage capacity, together
When 301 outer sheath of water storage bag be equipped with water proof bag 304, can pollution to avoid environmental water systems to water storage bag.301 He of water storage bag
Glue valve 303 is techniques well known.
In the present embodiment, 302 both ends of aqueduct are equipped with thread segment to realize and the water-tank hole 204 and glue valve
303 threaded connection.
The working principle of the utility model are as follows:
When the utility model is used, first by photothermal conversion component 1, steam condensing recovery component 2 and pure water collection component 3 three
Part is unfolded respectively, and adjusts 103 height of convex lens in photothermal conversion component 1 on strut 102, so that photothermal conversion film 101
Surface forms preferable light convergence, then covers on photothermal conversion component 1 steam condensing recovery component 2, makes the convex lens
103 and strut 102 be placed in the transparent housing 202 of the steam condensing recovery component 2, and the photothermal conversion component 1 is logical
The flexible magnetic strips 205 for crossing 202 bottom end of transparent housing, which are realized, adsorbs phase with the photothermal conversion film 101 in photothermal conversion component 1
Even, while the flexible magnetic strips 205 can also play sealing function, and the pure water collection component 3 then by aqueduct 302 and steams
The water-tank hole 204 of 2 bottom end of gas condensing recovery component is connected, and photothermal conversion component 1 is placed in a bracket after the completion of connection
On, to guarantee that the photothermal conversion film 101 is placed in environment water surface, realize that water-vapor interface heats, and pure water collection component 3
In water storage bag 301 and water proof bag 304 be then placed under water to keep lower temperature, moisture by the photothermal conversion film 101 plus
Thermal evaporation rises, and encounters the transparent housing 202 and condense into water droplet, and water droplet flows down entrance along 202 inner wall of transparent housing
In condensate draining 202, and is flowed down along the condensate draining 202 and flow into the water storage via water-tank hole 204 and aqueduct 302
In bag 301, after the completion of water storage bag 301 is collected, it can be squeezed out by squeezing described 301 bags of water storage bag intracorporal pure water.
When environmental light intensity is lower, photothermal conversion film 101 can be switched to external power supply by power interface 105, pass through electricity
Fuel factor reaches higher film surface temperature, realizes the rapid evaporation separation of moisture.
When not in use, photothermal conversion component 1, steam condensing recovery component 2 and pure water collection component 3 are removable for the utility model
Point and each autofolding pack up and be convenient for carrying, wherein as shown in figure 5, steam condensing recovery component 2 can be packed up as umbrella, volume
It greatly reduces, and the convex lens 103 in photothermal conversion component 1 can facilitate photothermal conversion film 101 to fold by removing on strut 102
Storage.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of portable sun optical drive Water warfare collection device, it is characterised in that: including photothermal conversion component (1), steam
Condensing recovery component (2) and pure water collection component (3), the steam condensing recovery component (2) are equipped with the transparent outer of one end opening and closing
It covers (201), and the opening and closing end of the transparent housing (201) is equipped with flexible magnetic strips (205), the photothermal conversion component (1) is equipped with
Photothermal conversion film (101), and when device work, the transparent housing (201) is opened and the flexible magnetic strips (205) are adsorbed in institute
It states on photothermal conversion film (101), is equipped with condensate draining (202) on the inner wall of the transparent housing (201), described transparent outer
Cover (201) is equipped with the water-tank hole (204) being connected with the condensate draining (202), and the pure water collection component (3), which is equipped with, draws
Water pipe (302), and when device work, the aqueduct (302) is connected with the water-tank hole (204).
2. portable sun optical drive Water warfare collection device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the photo-thermal turns
Changing component (1) includes photothermal conversion film (101) and convex lens (103), and strut is equipped in the middle part of the photothermal conversion film (101)
(102), the convex lens (103) is liftably installed on the strut (102), when device works, the convex lens (103)
It is all set in the transparent housing (201) with strut (102).
3. portable sun optical drive Water warfare collection device according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the photo-thermal turns
Change and set in the middle part of film (101) there are two strut (102), convex lens (103) two sides are equipped with casing (104) and are set in different struts
(102) on, positioning pin is equipped on the outside of described sleeve pipe (104), the strut (102) is equipped with multiple dowel holes.
4. portable sun optical drive Water warfare collection device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the steam is cold
Solidifying recycling component (2) is equipped with skeleton (203), and the skeleton (203) includes multiple support rods, and the multiple support rod one end is cut with scissors
It is connected to a bit, the transparent housing (201) is set on the skeleton (203) and is swung by each support rod and realizes opening or close
It closes, each support rod lower end is connected with the flexible magnetic strips (205).
5. portable sun optical drive Water warfare collection device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described transparent outer
The inner wall of cover (201) is equipped with the condensate draining (202) risen in the shape of a spiral.
6. portable sun optical drive Water warfare collection device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the pure water is received
Collection component (3) includes water storage bag (301) and aqueduct (302), and the sack of the water storage bag (301) is equipped with glue valve (303), described
Aqueduct (302) one end is connected with the water-tank hole (204), and the other end is connected with the glue valve (303).
7. portable sun optical drive Water warfare collection device according to claim 6, it is characterised in that: the water storage bag
(301) outer sheath be equipped with water proof bag (304), described aqueduct (302) one end protrude into the water proof bag (304) afterwards with the glue valve
(303) it is connected.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820985240.5U CN208843759U (en) | 2018-06-26 | 2018-06-26 | A kind of portable sun optical drive Water warfare collection device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820985240.5U CN208843759U (en) | 2018-06-26 | 2018-06-26 | A kind of portable sun optical drive Water warfare collection device |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN208843759U true CN208843759U (en) | 2019-05-10 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820985240.5U Active CN208843759U (en) | 2018-06-26 | 2018-06-26 | A kind of portable sun optical drive Water warfare collection device |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111141780A (en) * | 2019-12-26 | 2020-05-12 | 兰州空间技术物理研究所 | Low-pressure photo-thermal water-taking simulation experiment device |
| CN114164895A (en) * | 2021-12-07 | 2022-03-11 | 李志辉 | Pure water collector |
-
2018
- 2018-06-26 CN CN201820985240.5U patent/CN208843759U/en active Active
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111141780A (en) * | 2019-12-26 | 2020-05-12 | 兰州空间技术物理研究所 | Low-pressure photo-thermal water-taking simulation experiment device |
| CN114164895A (en) * | 2021-12-07 | 2022-03-11 | 李志辉 | Pure water collector |
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