CN104776411B - A kind of nanometer boiling solar energy multifunctional cup and heating means thereof - Google Patents
A kind of nanometer boiling solar energy multifunctional cup and heating means thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN104776411B CN104776411B CN201510117709.4A CN201510117709A CN104776411B CN 104776411 B CN104776411 B CN 104776411B CN 201510117709 A CN201510117709 A CN 201510117709A CN 104776411 B CN104776411 B CN 104776411B
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- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 10
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 53
- 230000008033 biological extinction Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 239000011358 absorbing material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000002105 nanoparticle Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 claims description 41
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 claims description 41
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000003020 moisturizing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000002834 transmittance Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000031700 light absorption Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000002052 molecular layer Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000002086 nanomaterial Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010411 cooking Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
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- Heat Treatment Of Water, Waste Water Or Sewage (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of nanometer boiling solar energy multifunctional cup and heating means thereof.It includes device bowl cover, cup body, cup, three-way flow guide pipe, porous water-absorbing material, extinction nanometer layer, bracket, storage chamber, annular channel.The present invention utilizes efficient light absorption and the hydrophilic of extinction nanolayer material, it is brought rapidly up the boiling of nano-particle circumference water by nano-particle extinction in extinction nanometer layer and produces high-temperature steam, this process realizes solar energy highly effective is absorbed into high-temperature steam, and then the photothermal conversion efficiency of raising solar energy equipment, the high-temperature steam of generation realizes multiple use in multifunction cup.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of nanometer boiling solar energy multifunctional cup and heating means thereof, belong to solar energy utilization technique field.
Background technology
Heliotechnics utilizes technology as a kind of renewable and clean energy resource, and it has great importance in the sustainable energy development strategy of the whole world.Photo-thermal heliotechnics is as one of the mainstream technology of solar utilization technique, it can be divided into solar water heating system according to the research of solar energy utilization technique according to the difference of temperature range, solar energy middle temperature steam heating (cold) system and solar power system.
But, it is worthy of note, it is exactly its economy problems that photo-thermal heliotechnics develops the subject matter faced at present.Cause system investments relatively costly owing to cost of investment is too high, solar energy is inefficient, it is impossible to realize economy and run.Improve solar energy optical-thermal transformation efficiency, reduce the Main way that system investments cost is the research of current solar energy utilization technique.
The inefficient key reason of photothermal conversion of tradition photo-thermal solar energy system is heat absorption and the heat transfer form of thermal-collecting tube.But, nano material, as a kind of novel material, utilizes nano material advantage on extinction and heat transfer, can be effectively improved solar energy optical-thermal transformation efficiency.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to overcome tradition solar thermal collector deficiency on photothermal conversion, it is provided that a kind of nanometer boiling solar energy multifunctional cup and heating means thereof.
For achieving the above object, the present invention is by the following technical solutions:
Nanometer boiling solar energy multifunctional cup includes bowl cover, cup body, cup, three-way flow guide pipe, porous water-absorbing material, extinction nanometer layer, bracket, storage chamber, annular channel；Bowl cover includes end cap, condensation deflector, condensation chamber, condensation chamber water inlet, condensation chamber outlet, bowl cover vapor chamber, condensation-water drain；Condensation deflector and end cap welded seal, be divided into condensation chamber and bowl cover vapor chamber by bowl cover inner space；Bowl cover vapor chamber is provided with condensation-water drain, and condensation chamber is respectively equipped with condensation chamber water inlet and condensation chamber outlet；Cup body includes upper end connector, through inner bag, cup body vapor chamber, cup body cover, water supplement port, refluxing opening；One end of through inner bag is connected with cup body cover, and is provided with upper end connector, through inner bag be internally formed a glass body vapor chamber, cup body cover is respectively equipped with water supplement port and refluxing opening；At the bottom of cup includes glass and end cover, is tightly connected with cup cover at the bottom of cup；Bracket includes silk screen chassis and bracing member, and silk screen chassis is fixing with bracing member to be connected；Cup body is connected with the cup cover of cup by cup body cover, forms storage chamber between the two, at the bottom of through inner bag and cup between formation annular channel；Storage chamber is filled with porous water-absorbing material, is uniformly filled with extinction nanometer layer in upper annular runner altitude range at the bottom of cup；Cup body is connected with bowl cover by upper end connector so that bowl cover vapor chamber is through with cup body vapor chamber；The condensation-water drain of bowl cover is connected by three-way flow guide pipe with the refluxing opening of cup body.
Described extinction nanometer layer is super hydrophilic nano-particle or porous grey body material.Described through inner bag is double layer hollow or vacuum degree.It it is high light transmittance quartz glass at the bottom of described cup.The height h1 of described annular channel is not higher than 1cm.The height of described extinction nanometer layer is more than or equal to the height h1 of annular channel.
The heating means of nanometer boiling solar energy multifunctional cup are: through being transmitted to extinction nanometer layer at the bottom of cup after sunlight line focus, extinction nanometer layer is rapidly heated after absorbing sunlight, meanwhile, water in storage chamber passes through porous water-absorbing material and the hydrophilic of extinction nanometer layer, achieve aqueous water is flowed into extinction nanometer layer through annular channel, and water is quickly heated into high-temperature steam and flows into cup body vapor chamber by extinction nanometer layer；When carrying out high-temperature sterilization, it is sterilized object to be placed in glass body vapor chamber by bracket, realize the purpose of high-temperature steam sterilization, meanwhile, return the circulation of storage chamber formation closing after the condensed deflector of steam after sterilization carries out heat exchange condensation with the cold water in condensation chamber through three-way flow guide pipe and refluxing opening by being condensed out the mouth of a river；Carrying out distillation when obtaining pure water, the three-way flow guide pipe that regulating three-way valve is condensed out between the mouth of a river and refluxing opening so that condensed water flows out, and by water supplement port, storage chamber is carried out moisturizing, to ensure stablizing of liquid level in storage chamber.
The present invention absorbs the sunlight after focusing on by the nano material utilizing cup, is brought rapidly up after nanometer layer extinction, and the moisture contacted quickly is heated into superheated steam, and superheated steam forms flow of steam at high temperature and enters cup body vapor chamber.Several functions can be realized in vapor chamber, such as sterilization, cooking etc., the most pending article are placed on bracket, steam stream through article rises to the vapor chamber of bowl cover, through bowl cover condensation chamber inner cold water heat exchange condense tailing edge condensation deflector by be condensed out the mouth of a river again through three-way flow guide pipe and refluxing opening flow back to storage chamber formed close circulation.Or realize obtaining pure water function, the three-way flow guide pipe that now regulating three-way valve is condensed out between the mouth of a river and refluxing opening so that condensed water flows out, and by water supplement port storage chamber carried out moisturizing, and ensure the stablizing in scale range of liquid level in storage chamber.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is nanometer boiling solar energy multifunctional cup structure schematic diagram；
Fig. 2 is cup lid structure isometric profile；
Fig. 3 is a glass body structure isometric profile；
Fig. 4 is cup seat structure isometric profile；
Fig. 5 is carrier structure isometric view；
In figure: bowl cover 1, cup body 2, cup 3, three-way flow guide pipe 4, porous water-absorbing material 5, extinction nanometer layer 6, bracket 7, storage chamber 8, annular channel 9, end cap 10, condensation deflector 11, condensation chamber 12, condensation chamber water inlet 13, condensation chamber outlet 14, bowl cover vapor chamber 15, condensation-water drain 16, upper end connector 17, through inner bag 18, cup body vapor chamber 19, cup body cover 20, water supplement port 21, refluxing opening 22, the cup end 23 and end cover 24, the cup end 23, cup cover 24, silk screen chassis 25 and bracing member 26.
Detailed description of the invention
As it can be seen, a kind of nanometer boiling solar energy multifunctional cup includes bowl cover 1, cup body 2, cup 3, three-way flow guide pipe 4, porous water-absorbing material 5, extinction nanometer layer 6, bracket 7, storage chamber 8, annular channel 9；Bowl cover 1 includes end cap 10, condensation deflector 11, condensation chamber 12, condensation chamber water inlet 13, condensation chamber outlet 14, bowl cover vapor chamber 15, condensation-water drain 16；Condensation deflector 11 and end cap 1 welded seal, be divided into condensation chamber 12 and bowl cover vapor chamber 15 by bowl cover 1 inner space；Bowl cover vapor chamber 15 is provided with condensation-water drain 16, and condensation chamber 12 is respectively equipped with condensation chamber water inlet 13 and condensation chamber outlet 14；Cup body 2 includes upper end connector 17, through inner bag 18, cup body vapor chamber 19, cup body cover 20, water supplement port 21, refluxing opening 22；One end of through inner bag 18 is connected with cup body cover 20, and is provided with upper end connector 17, through inner bag 18 be internally formed a glass body vapor chamber 19, cup body cover 20 is respectively equipped with water supplement port 21 and refluxing opening 22；Cup 3 include glass at the bottom of 23 and end cover 24, at the bottom of cup, 23 are tightly connected with cup cover 24；Bracket 7 includes silk screen chassis 25 and bracing member 26, and silk screen chassis 25 is fixing with bracing member 26 to be connected；Cup body 2 is connected with the cup cover 24 of cup 3 by cup body cover 20, forms storage chamber 8 between the two, forms annular channel 9 at the bottom of through inner bag 18 and cup between 23；Storage chamber 8 is filled with porous water-absorbing material 5, is uniformly filled with extinction nanometer layer 6 in 23 upper annular runner 9 altitude ranges at the bottom of cup；Cup body 2 is connected with bowl cover 1 by upper end connector 17 so that bowl cover vapor chamber 15 is through with cup body vapor chamber 19；The condensation-water drain 16 of bowl cover 1 is connected by three-way flow guide pipe 4 with the refluxing opening 22 of cup body 2.
Described extinction nanometer layer 6 is super hydrophilic nano-particle or porous grey body material.Described through inner bag 18 is double layer hollow or vacuum degree.At the bottom of described cup, 23 is high light transmittance quartz glass.The height h1 of described annular channel 9 is not higher than 1cm.The height of described extinction nanometer layer 6 is more than or equal to the height h1 of annular channel 9.
The heating means of nanometer boiling solar energy multifunctional cup are: be transmitted to extinction nanometer layer 6 through at the bottom of cup 23 after sunlight line focus, extinction nanometer layer 6 is rapidly heated after absorbing sunlight, meanwhile, water in storage chamber 8 passes through porous water-absorbing material 5 and the hydrophilic of extinction nanometer layer 6, achieve aqueous water is flowed into extinction nanometer layer 6 through annular channel 9, and water is quickly heated into high-temperature steam and flows into cup body vapor chamber 19 by extinction nanometer layer 6；When carrying out high-temperature sterilization, it is sterilized object to be placed in glass body vapor chamber 19 by bracket 3, realize the purpose of high-temperature steam sterilization, meanwhile, flow back to the circulation of storage chamber 8 formation closing after the condensed deflector of steam 11 after sterilization carries out heat exchange condensation with the cold water in condensation chamber 12 through three-way flow guide pipe 4 and refluxing opening 22 by being condensed out the mouth of a river 14；Carrying out distillation when obtaining pure water, regulating three-way valve is condensed out the three-way flow guide pipe 4 between the mouth of a river 14 and refluxing opening 22 so that condensed water flows out, and storage chamber 8 is carried out moisturizing by water supplement port 21, to ensure stablizing of liquid level in storage chamber 8.
The present invention utilizes efficient light absorption and the hydrophilic of nano-particle in extinction nanometer layer, by nano-particle extinction be brought rapidly up-nano-particle circumference water seethes with excitement-produces high-temperature steam, this process realizes the Efficient Conversion of solar energy is become high-temperature steam, flow of steam at high temperature enters cup body vapor chamber, several functions can be realized, such as sterilization, cooking, distillation pure water etc. in vapor chamber.
Claims (7)
1. a nanometer boiling solar energy multifunctional cup, it is characterised in that include bowl cover (1), cup body (2), cup (3), three-way flow guide pipe (4), porous water-absorbing material (5), extinction nanometer layer (6), bracket (7), storage chamber (8), annular channel (9)；Bowl cover (1) includes end cap (10), condensation deflector (11), condensation chamber (12), condensation chamber water inlet (13), condensation chamber outlet (14), bowl cover vapor chamber (15), condensation-water drain (16)；Condensation deflector (11) and end cap (10) welded seal, be divided into condensation chamber (12) and bowl cover vapor chamber (15) by bowl cover (1) inner space；Bowl cover vapor chamber (15) is provided with condensation-water drain (16), and condensation chamber (12) is respectively equipped with condensation chamber water inlet (13) and condensation chamber outlet (14)；Cup body (2) includes upper end connector (17), through inner bag (18), cup body vapor chamber (19), cup body cover (20), water supplement port (21), refluxing opening (22)；One end of through inner bag (18) is connected with cup body cover (20), and is provided with upper end connector (17), through inner bag (18) be internally formed a glass body vapor chamber (19), cup body cover (20) is respectively equipped with water supplement port (21) and refluxing opening (22)；Cup (3) include glass at the bottom of (23) and cup cover (24), (23) at the bottom of cup are tightly connected with cup cover (24)；Bracket (7) includes silk screen chassis (25) and bracing member (26), and silk screen chassis (25) are fixing with bracing member (26) to be connected；Cup body (2) is connected with the cup cover (24) of cup (3) by cup body cover (20), forms storage chamber (8) between the two, forms annular channel (9) at the bottom of through inner bag (18) and cup between (23)；Storage chamber (8) is filled with porous water-absorbing material (5), is uniformly filled with extinction nanometer layer (6) in (23) upper annular runner (9) altitude range at the bottom of cup；Cup body (2) is connected with bowl cover (1) by upper end connector (17) so that bowl cover vapor chamber (15) is through with cup body vapor chamber (19)；The condensation-water drain (16) of bowl cover (1) is connected by three-way flow guide pipe (4) with the refluxing opening (22) of cup body (2).
A kind of nanometer boiling solar energy multifunctional cup the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described extinction nanometer layer (6) is super hydrophilic nano-particle or porous grey body material.
A kind of nanometer boiling solar energy multifunctional cup the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described through inner bag (18) is double layer hollow or vacuum degree.
A kind of nanometer boiling solar energy multifunctional cup the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that (23) at the bottom of described cup are high light transmittance quartz glass.
A kind of nanometer boiling solar energy multifunctional cup the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the height h1 of described annular channel (9) is not higher than 1cm.
A kind of nanometer boiling solar energy multifunctional cup, it is characterised in that the height of described extinction nanometer layer (6) is more than or equal to the height h1 of annular channel (9).
7. the heating means using nanometer as claimed in claim 1 boiling solar energy multifunctional cup, it is characterized in that: after sunlight line focus, be transmitted to extinction nanometer layer (6) through (23) at the bottom of cup, extinction nanometer layer (6) is rapidly heated after absorbing sunlight, meanwhile, water in storage chamber (8) passes through porous water-absorbing material (5) and the hydrophilic of extinction nanometer layer (6), achieve aqueous water is flowed into extinction nanometer layer (6) through annular channel (9), and water is quickly heated into high-temperature steam and flows into cup body vapor chamber (19) by extinction nanometer layer (6)；When carrying out high-temperature sterilization, it is sterilized object to be placed in glass body vapor chamber (19) by bracket (3), realize the purpose of high-temperature steam sterilization, meanwhile, flow back to storage chamber (8) by condensation chamber outlet (14) through three-way flow guide pipe (4) and refluxing opening (22) after the condensed deflector of the steam (11) after sterilization carries out heat exchange condensation with the cold water in condensation chamber (12) and form the circulation closed；When carrying out distillation acquisition pure water, three-way flow guide pipe (4) between regulating three-way valve condensation chamber outlet (14) and refluxing opening (22), condensed water is flowed out, and storage chamber (8) is carried out moisturizing, to ensure stablizing of storage chamber (8) interior liquid level by water supplement port (21).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510117709.4A CN104776411B (en) | 2015-03-18 | 2015-03-18 | A kind of nanometer boiling solar energy multifunctional cup and heating means thereof |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201510117709.4A CN104776411B (en) | 2015-03-18 | 2015-03-18 | A kind of nanometer boiling solar energy multifunctional cup and heating means thereof |
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| CN104776411A CN104776411A (en) | 2015-07-15 |
| CN104776411B true CN104776411B (en) | 2016-07-20 |
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| CN201510117709.4A Expired - Fee Related CN104776411B (en) | 2015-03-18 | 2015-03-18 | A kind of nanometer boiling solar energy multifunctional cup and heating means thereof |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN113545658B (en) * | 2020-04-23 | 2022-08-02 | 宁波方太厨具有限公司 | Steam box |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| KR100918857B1 (en) * | 2007-08-10 | 2009-09-28 | 주식회사 비 아이 지 | Multipurpose fume occurrence device |
| JP3150573U (en) * | 2009-03-05 | 2009-05-21 | エアメイト エレクトリカル（シェンチェン）カンパニー リミテッド | Function expansion device for pressure cooker |
| CN101507578A (en) * | 2009-03-14 | 2009-08-19 | 无锡硕恩自动化科技有限公司 | Heating device of solar energy photovoltaic electric heating cup using lithium ionic cell |
| CN201445388U (en) * | 2009-03-14 | 2010-05-05 | 无锡硕恩自动化科技有限公司 | Heat boosting device by applying lithium-ion battery to solar photovoltaic electric heating cup |
| CN101993124B (en) * | 2009-08-28 | 2014-01-29 | 浙江海洋学院 | Method and device for desalting seawater by absorbing solar energy through using carbon nano tube |
| CN204648180U (en) * | 2015-03-18 | 2015-09-16 | 浙江大学 | A kind of nanometer boiling solar energy multifunctional cup |
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