CN208836551U - A kind of harvester cutter harvesting structure - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of harvester cutter harvesting structures, including two casings, the lower end of one of casing is fixed with bottom plate, the upper end side of the bottom plate is equipped with sliding slot, the lower end of another casing is fixed with sliding block, the sliding block is mounted in sliding slot, the upper end of the bottom plate is rotatably connected to first rotating shaft, through equipped with turntable in the first rotating shaft, the turntable is fixed in first rotating shaft, spacing are fixed with multiple cutteves on one week side wall of the turntable etc., the cutter is located in casing, the upper end of one of casing is fixed with support plate, cavity is equipped in the support plate, one end of the first rotating shaft is run through the side of support plate and is extended in cavity.The utility model has achieved the purpose that automatic adjustment, keeps vegetables when harvest more neat, reduces the time of last phase tidying up vegetables, can quickly be gathered in vegetables, increase harvesting efficiency, reduce the labor intensity of peasant, is easy to use.

Description

A kind of harvester cutter harvesting structure

Technical field

The utility model relates to vegetable harvesting technical field more particularly to a kind of harvester cutter harvesting structures.

Background technique

China's level of agricultural productive forces is still lower.Widely used rural area is still backward hand tools, is ploughed Scrappy in dispersing, land utilization ratio is low, and farmland capital construction is constantly impaired, and the backwardness of the tool of production and infrastructure makes Agricultural high-tech cannot be used effectively, constrain further increasing for land productivity, it is established that the agriculture section of modernization Skill system, effect mainly economize labor time, and improve work efficiency and labor productivity, improve the quality of agricultural product per unit area yield, Overweight raising land productivity.

Traditional vegetable harvesting equipment can only be collected for a kind of crops, the small-sized plantation more for China Different crops are planted at family each season, and biggish harvesting machinery is not suitable for small-sized farmer and uses, and manually pick time-consuming expense Power, it is serious to restrict the plant development in rural area, for this purpose, we have proposed a kind of harvesters to be solved with cutter harvesting structure State problem.

Utility model content

Purpose of the utility model is to solve disadvantage existing in the prior art, and a kind of harvester proposed is with cutting Knife harvesting structure.

To achieve the goals above, the utility model adopts the technical scheme that

A kind of harvester cutter harvesting structure, including two casings, the lower end of one of casing are fixed with bottom plate, institute The upper end side for stating bottom plate is equipped with sliding slot, and the lower end of another casing is fixed with sliding block, and the sliding block is mounted in sliding slot, described The upper end of bottom plate is rotatably connected to first rotating shaft, runs through in the first rotating shaft and is equipped with turntable, the turntable is fixed on first turn On axis, spacing are fixed with multiple cutteves on one week side wall of the turntable etc., and the cutter is located in casing, one of casing Upper end be fixed with support plate, be equipped with cavity in the support plate, one end of the first rotating shaft through the side of support plate simultaneously It extends in cavity, one end of the first rotating shaft is rotatably connected on one end side wall in cavity, the side of the support plate Equipped with limiting slot, the limiting slot and cavity perforation setting are equipped with regulating device in the limiting slot, the support plate it is another Side is equipped with power device, and the upper end of one of casing is fixed with baffle, and the side of the baffle is contradicted in another casing Upper end.

Preferably, the regulating device includes the rack gear for being fixed on another casing upper end, and the rack gear is located at limiting slot Interior, the upper end side of the support plate is fixed with the first guard box, and is fixed on one end side wall in first guard box One driving motor, the output shaft end of first driving motor sequentially pass through the first guard box and support plate and extend to cavity Interior, the output shaft end of first driving motor is fixed with third shaft, and one end of the third shaft is rotatably connected on sky On intracavitary other end side wall, gear, the gear and rack gear intermeshing are fixed in the third shaft.

Preferably, the power device includes the second guard box for being fixed on the support plate upper end other side, and described second protects The second driving motor is fixed on one end side wall in protecting box, the output shaft end of second driving motor sequentially passes through second Guard box and support plate simultaneously extend in cavity, and the output shaft end of second driving motor is fixed with the second shaft, described One end of second shaft is rotatably connected on the other end side wall in cavity, and the first rotating shaft and the second shaft pass through transmission belt Transmission connection.

Preferably, the side of the support plate is equipped with inclined plate.

Preferably, the side of two casings is equipped with opening.

Preferably, the upper end side of two casings is respectively and fixedly provided with bolt.

Compared with prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that

1, by the cooperation of the first driving motor, gear, rack gear and casing, the position for solving two casings is not easy to adjust The problem of, achieved the purpose that automatic adjustment, make harvest when vegetables it is more neat, reduce last phase tidying up vegetables when Between；

2, pass through the second driving motor, the cooperation of first rotating shaft, the second shaft, transmission belt, turntable and cutter, the second driving Motor solves the problems, such as that vegetables are not easy to gather in by first rotating shaft, the second shaft, transmission belt and the rotation of driven by rotary disc cutter, Quick harvesting is achieved the purpose that, vegetables can quickly have been gathered in, increase harvesting efficiency, the labour for reducing peasant is strong Degree is easy to use；

In conclusion the present apparatus has achieved the purpose that automatic adjustment, keep vegetables when harvest more neat, after reducing Phase arranges the time of vegetables, can quickly be gathered in vegetables, increase harvesting efficiency, reduce the labor intensity of peasant, It is convenient to use.

Detailed description of the invention

Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the harvester cutter harvesting structure；

Fig. 2 is the gear structure schematic diagram；

Fig. 3 is the turntable structure schematic diagram.

In figure: 1 sliding block, 2 openings, 3 cutteves, 4 rack gears, 5 support plates, 6 gears, 7 first guard boxs, 8 first driving motors, 9 turntables, 10 first rotating shafts, 11 bottom plates, 12 transmission belts, 13 second driving motors, 14 second guard boxs, 15 second shafts, 16 machines Shell, 17 limiting slots, 18 inclined plates, 19 baffles.

Specific embodiment

The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, carries out the technical scheme in the embodiment of the utility model Clearly and completely describe, it is clear that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than whole Embodiment.

Referring to Fig.1-3, the harvester includes two casings 16 with cutter harvesting structure, under one of casing 16 End is fixed with bottom plate 11, plays support connection function, and the upper end side of bottom plate 11 is equipped with sliding slot, and the lower end of another casing 16 is fixed There is sliding block 1, sliding block 1 is mounted in sliding slot, and the casing 16 is facilitated to slide, and the upper end of bottom plate 11 is rotatably connected to first rotating shaft 10, Through turntable 9 is equipped in first rotating shaft 10, turntable 9 is fixed in first rotating shaft 10, and first rotating shaft 10 drives turntable 9 to rotate, and is turned Spacing are fixed with multiple cutteves 3 on one week side wall of disk 9 etc., and cutter 3 is located in casing 16, and turntable 9 drives multiple cutteves 3 to vegetable Dish is gathered in, and can quickly be gathered in vegetables, increase harvesting efficiency, reduce the labor intensity of peasant, conveniently make With；

The upper end of one of casing 16 is fixed with support plate 5, is equipped with cavity, one end of first rotating shaft 10 in support plate 5 Through support plate 5 side and extend in cavity, one end of first rotating shaft 10 is rotatably connected on one end side wall in cavity, The side of support plate 5 is equipped with limiting slot 17, limiting slot 17 and cavity perforation setting, is equipped with regulating device in limiting slot, facilitates tune The position of two casings 16 is saved, the other side of support plate 5 is equipped with power device, provides power, the upper end of one of casing 16 It is fixed with baffle 19, prevents vegetables from falling, the side of baffle 19 is contradicted in the upper end of another casing 16, the side of support plate 5 Equipped with inclined plate 18, convenient vegetable is mobile, and the side of two casings 16 is equipped with opening 2, facilitates deslagging, and anti-locking apparatus blocks, and two The upper end side of a casing 16 is respectively and fixedly provided with bolt, facilitates and is installed, and can gather in different vegetables.

In the utility model, regulating device includes the rack gear 4 for being fixed on another 16 upper end of casing, and rack gear 4 is located at limit In slot 17, the upper end side of support plate 5 is fixed with the first guard box 7, is fixed with first on one end side wall in the first guard box 7 Driving motor 8, the output shaft end of the first driving motor 8 sequentially pass through the first guard box 7 and support plate 5 and extend to cavity Interior, the output shaft end of the first driving motor 8 is fixed with third shaft, and one end of third shaft is rotatably connected on another in cavity On the side wall of one end, gear 6 is fixed in third shaft, gear 6 and rack gear 4 are intermeshed, and the first driving motor 8 is with moving gear 6 Rotation, gear 6 drive one of casing 16 to move to another casing 16 by rack gear 4, to adjust two casings 16 Distance, it is convenient that different vegetables are carried out with neat harvesting, reduce the labor intensity of user.

In the utility model, power device includes the second guard box 14 for being fixed on the 5 upper end other side of support plate, and second protects The second driving motor 13 is fixed on one end side wall in protecting box 14, the output shaft end of the second driving motor 13 sequentially passes through Two guard boxs 14 and support plate 5 simultaneously extend in cavity, and the output shaft end of the second driving motor 13 is fixed with the second shaft 15, One end of second shaft 15 is rotatably connected on the other end side wall in cavity, and first rotating shaft 10 and the second shaft 15 pass through transmission Band 12 is sequentially connected, and the second driving motor 13 drives the rotation of the second shaft 15, and the second shaft 15 drives first by transmission belt 12 Shaft 10 rotates, and first rotating shaft 10 drives turntable 9 to rotate, and turntable 9 drives multiple cutteves 3 to gather in vegetables, can be to vegetable Dish is quickly gathered in, and harvesting efficiency is increased, and reduces the labor intensity of peasant, is easy to use.

In the utility model, in use, being installed by bolt to device, according to the size of vegetables stem, adjustment two The distance between a casing 16, the first driving motor 8 are rotated with moving gear 6, and gear 6 drives one of casing by rack gear 4 16 move to another casing 16, to adjust the distance of two casings 16, the second driving motor 13 drives 15 turns of the second shaft Dynamic, the second shaft 15 drives first rotating shaft 10 to rotate by transmission belt 12, and first rotating shaft 10 drives turntable 9 to rotate, and turntable 9 drives Multiple cutteves 3 often gather in vegetables, are transmitted to rear through inclined plate 18.

The preferable specific embodiment of the above, only the utility model, but the protection scope of the utility model is not It is confined to this, anyone skilled in the art is within the technical scope disclosed by the utility model, practical according to this Novel technical solution and its utility model design are subject to equivalent substitution or change, should all cover the protection model in the utility model Within enclosing.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of harvester cutter harvesting structure, including two casings (16), it is characterised in that: one of casing (16) Lower end is fixed with bottom plate (11), and the upper end side of the bottom plate (11) is equipped with sliding slot, and the lower end of another casing (16) is fixed with Sliding block (1), the sliding block (1) are mounted in sliding slot, and the upper end of the bottom plate (11) is rotatably connected to first rotating shaft (10), described Through turntable (9) are equipped in first rotating shaft (10), the turntable (9) is fixed on first rotating shaft (10), and the one of the turntable (9) Spacing are fixed with multiple cutteves (3) on all side walls etc., and the cutter (3) is located in casing (16), one of casing (16) Upper end is fixed with support plate (5), and cavity is equipped in the support plate (5), and support plate is run through in one end of the first rotating shaft (10) (5) side simultaneously extends in cavity, and one end of the first rotating shaft (10) is rotatably connected on one end side wall in cavity, institute The side for stating support plate (5) is equipped with limiting slot (17), the limiting slot (17) and cavity perforation setting, is equipped in the limiting slot The other side of regulating device, the support plate (5) is equipped with power device, and the upper end of one of casing (16) is fixed with baffle (19), the side of the baffle (19) is contradicted in the upper end of another casing (16).

2. harvester according to claim 1 cutter harvesting structure, which is characterized in that the regulating device includes fixing Rack gear (4) in another casing (16) upper end, the rack gear (4) are located in limiting slot (17), the upper end of the support plate (5) Side is fixed with the first guard box (7), is fixed with the first driving motor (8) on one end side wall in first guard box (7), The output shaft end of first driving motor (8) sequentially passes through the first guard box (7) and support plate (5) and extends to cavity Interior, the output shaft end of first driving motor (8) is fixed with third shaft, and one end of the third shaft is rotatably connected on It on other end side wall in cavity, is fixed in the third shaft gear (6), the gear (6) and rack gear (4) are mutually nibbled It closes.

3. harvester according to claim 1 cutter harvesting structure, which is characterized in that the power device includes fixing The second guard box (14) in support plate (5) upper end other side is fixed on one end side wall in second guard box (14) Second driving motor (13), the output shaft end of second driving motor (13) sequentially pass through the second guard box (14) and support Plate (5) simultaneously extends in cavity, and the output shaft end of second driving motor (13) is fixed with the second shaft (15), and described One end of two shafts (15) is rotatably connected on the other end side wall in cavity, the first rotating shaft (10) and the second shaft (15) It is sequentially connected by transmission belt (12).

4. harvester according to claim 1 cutter harvesting structure, which is characterized in that the side of the support plate (5) Equipped with inclined plate (18).

5. harvester according to claim 1 cutter harvesting structure, which is characterized in that the side of two casings (16) is equal Equipped with opening (2).

6. harvester according to claim 1 cutter harvesting structure, which is characterized in that the upper end one of two casings (16) Side is respectively and fixedly provided with bolt.