CN216254346U

CN216254346U - Flammulina velutipes culture device capable of automatically harvesting

Info

Publication number: CN216254346U
Application number: CN202122818045.8U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 何健强
Original assignee: Zhejiang Baicaiyuan Agricultural Products Co ltd
Current assignee: Zhejiang Baicaiyuan Agricultural Products Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-11-17
Filing date: 2021-11-17
Publication date: 2022-04-12
Anticipated expiration: 2031-11-17

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural breeding, and discloses a needle mushroom culture device capable of automatically harvesting, which comprises a planting box, wherein an inner cavity of the planting box is fixedly provided with a mounting plate, the bottom of the inner cavity of the planting box is fixedly provided with a culture dish, the top of the culture dish penetrates through the mounting plate and extends to the outside of the mounting plate, a first motor is fixedly arranged in the inner cavity of the planting box and below the mounting plate, the output end of the first motor is fixedly provided with a first output shaft through a speed reducer, the first output shaft is driven by the first motor to rotate, the first output shaft drives a first cutter to move through the matching of a gear and a rack, the first cutter and a second cutter are matched to cut needle mushrooms, so that the automatic cutting of the needle mushrooms is realized, and the needle mushroom fixing efficiency is greatly improved, the workload of workers is reduced, and the yield of the flammulina velutipes is improved.

Description

Flammulina velutipes culture device capable of automatically harvesting

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural breeding, in particular to a needle mushroom culture device capable of automatically harvesting.

Background

The golden mushroom is an edible mushroom cultivated in autumn and winter and early spring, is famous for being fresh and tender in mushroom cap, crisp in stem, rich in nutrition and palatable in taste, is particularly a top-quality food material for salad and hot pot, is rich in nutrition, has strong fragrance and delicious taste, is deeply popular among people, and is mostly planted manually.

When the existing needle mushroom culture device is used, after needle mushrooms are mature, most of the needle mushrooms are pulled out together with roots, so that the needle mushrooms cannot be automatically cut, the needle mushrooms can continue to grow in the next crop after being cut, and meanwhile, the illumination of the needle mushrooms cannot be adjusted.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Technical problem to be solved

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the utility model provides the needle mushroom culture device capable of automatically harvesting, which has the advantages of automatically harvesting needle mushrooms, enabling the needle mushrooms to grow in the next crop, automatically adjusting the illumination of the needle mushrooms and the like, and solves the problems that the existing needle mushroom culture device cannot automatically harvest the mature needle mushrooms and cannot automatically adjust the illumination of the mushrooms.

(II means for solving the problems

In order to solve the technical problems, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a day lily mushroom culture apparatus that can reap automatically, is including planting the case, the inner chamber fixed mounting who plants the case has the mounting panel, the bottom fixed mounting who plants the incasement chamber has the culture dish, the top of culture dish runs through the mounting panel and extends to the outside of mounting panel, the inner chamber of planting the case and the below fixed mounting who is located the mounting panel have a motor, the output of a motor has an output shaft through speed reducer fixed mounting, the front and the equal slidable mounting in the back of mounting panel have the rack, the outer fixed surface of an output shaft installs the gear, the surface of gear meshes with the bottom of rack mutually, the top fixed mounting of rack has a cutter, the top of mounting panel and the left fixed mounting who is located a cutter have No. two cutters.

Preferably, the inner chamber of planting the case and the rear fixed mounting that is located the mounting panel have electric telescopic handle, electric telescopic handle's front end fixed mounting has the push pedal.

Preferably, the upper fixed mounting who plants the inner chamber of case and be located the mounting panel has No. two motors, No. two output shafts of No. two motors pass through speed reducer fixed mounting.

Preferably, the inner chamber of planting the case and the below that is located No. two motors is rotated and is installed the threaded rod, the surface screw thread of threaded rod installs the slider.

Preferably, a first driving wheel is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the second output shaft, and a second driving wheel is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the threaded rod and behind the sliding block.

Preferably, the outer surface of the first driving wheel is in transmission connection with the outer surface of the second driving wheel through a transmission belt, a shading plate is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the sliding block, and a discharge door is rotatably mounted on the front face of the planting box.

(three advantageous effects)

Compared with the prior art, the needle mushroom culture device capable of automatically harvesting provided by the utility model has the following beneficial effects: this needle mushroom culture apparatus accessible that can reap automatically drives an output shaft and rotates, the cooperation of an output shaft through gear and rack, it removes to drive a cutter, the cooperation of a cutter and No. two cutters is cut needle mushroom, thereby realized carrying out automatic cutout to needle mushroom, drive No. two output shaft rotations through No. two motors, No. two output shafts are through a drive wheel, drive belt and No. two drive wheel cooperations drive the threaded rod and rotate, the threaded rod passes through the slider and drives the light screen back-and-forth movement, thereby the realization is to the irradiant regulation of needle mushroom.

1. This can automatic asparagus culture apparatus who reaps drives an output shaft through a motor and rotates, and an output shaft passes through the cooperation of gear and rack, drives a cutter and removes, and the cooperation of a cutter and No. two cutters cuts the asparagus to realized carrying out automatic cutout to the asparagus, improved the fixed efficiency of reaping of asparagus greatly, reduced worker's work load, improved the capacity of production simultaneously.

2. This asparagus culture apparatus that can reap automatically drives No. two output shafts through No. two motors and rotates, and No. two output shafts drive the threaded rod through a drive wheel, drive belt and No. two drive wheel cooperations and rotate, and the threaded rod passes through the slider and drives the light screen back-and-forth movement to the realization is to the irradiant regulation of asparagus, has realized the irradiant automated management of asparagus, has improved the growing environment of asparagus, has improved the practicality of device.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a front view of the internal structure of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a side view of the internal structure of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a top view of the internal structure of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. planting boxes; 2. mounting a plate; 3. a culture dish; 4. a first motor; 5. an output shaft I; 6. a rack; 7. a gear; 8. a first cutter; 9. a second cutter; 10. an electric telescopic rod; 11. pushing the plate; 12. a second motor; 13. a second output shaft; 14. a threaded rod; 15. a slider; 16. a first transmission wheel; 17. a second driving wheel; 18. a light shield.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-3, a flammulina velutipes cultivation device capable of automatically harvesting comprises a planting box 1, a mounting plate 2 is fixedly mounted in an inner cavity of the planting box 1, a culture dish 3 is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the inner cavity of the planting box 1, the top of the culture dish 3 penetrates through the mounting plate 2 and extends to the outside of the mounting plate 2, a first motor 4 is fixedly mounted in the inner cavity of the planting box 1 and positioned below the mounting plate 2, the first motor 4 is electrically connected with an external power supply, the first motor 4 is controlled by a Programmable Logic Controller (PLC) program and can control the forward and reverse rotation and rotation speed of the first motor 4, a first output shaft 5 is fixedly mounted at the output end of the first motor 4 through a speed reducer, racks 6 are slidably mounted on the front surface and the back surface of the mounting plate 2, a gear 7 is fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the first output shaft 5, the outer surface of the gear 7 is meshed with the bottom of the racks 6, a first cutter 8 is fixedly mounted at the top of the racks 6, a second cutter 9 is fixedly arranged at the top of the mounting plate 2 and on the left of the first cutter 8, an electric telescopic rod 10 is fixedly arranged in an inner cavity of the planting box 1 and behind the mounting plate 2, a push plate 11 is fixedly arranged at the front end of the electric telescopic rod 10, a second motor 12 is fixedly arranged in the inner cavity of the planting box 1 and above the mounting plate 2, the second motor 12 is electrically connected with an external power supply, the second motor 12 is controlled by a PLC (programmable logic controller) programming program and can control the forward and reverse rotation and rotation speed of the second motor 12, a second output shaft 13 is fixedly arranged at the output end of the second motor 12 through a speed reducer, a threaded rod 14 is rotatably arranged in the inner cavity of the planting box 1 and below the second motor 12, a sliding block 15 is arranged on the outer surface of the threaded rod 14 in a threaded manner, a first driving wheel 16 is fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the second output shaft 13, and a second driving wheel 17 is fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the threaded rod 14 and behind the sliding block 15, the outer surface of the first driving wheel 16 is in transmission connection with the outer surface of the second driving wheel 17 through a transmission belt, the bottom of the sliding block 15 is fixedly provided with a shading plate 18, and the front surface of the planting box 1 is rotatably provided with a discharge door.

The working principle is as follows: firstly, when golden mushrooms in a culture dish 3 are ripe, a first motor 4 is started, the first motor 4 drives a first output shaft 5 to rotate through a speed reducer, the first output shaft 5 drives a gear 7 to rotate, the gear 7 drives a rack 6 to move leftwards, the rack 6 drives a first cutter 8 to move leftwards, the first cutter 8 cuts the golden mushrooms, meanwhile, a second cutter 9 is matched with the first cutter 8 to cut, after the golden mushrooms are cut, an electric telescopic rod 10 is started, the electric telescopic rod 10 drives a push plate 11 to move, the push plate 11 pushes the cut golden mushrooms out of a discharge door, when the golden mushrooms are subjected to light adjustment, a second motor 12 is started, the second motor 12 drives a second output shaft 13 to rotate through the speed reducer, the second output shaft 13 drives a first driving wheel 16 to rotate, the first driving wheel 16 drives a first driving wheel 14 to rotate through a driving belt and a second driving wheel 17, and the threaded rod 14 drives a sliding block 15 to move forwards and backwards, the slide block 15 drives the shading plate 18 to move back and forth, so that the automatic illumination adjustment of the needle mushrooms is realized.

To sum up, this asparagus culture apparatus that can reap automatically can drive output shaft 5 through a motor 4 and rotate, output shaft 5 passes through the cooperation of gear 7 and rack 6, drives cutter 8 and removes, cutter 8 and No. two cutters 9's cooperation are cut the asparagus, thereby realized carrying out the automatic cutout to the asparagus, drive No. two output shaft 13 through No. two motors 12 and rotate, No. two output shaft 13 passes through drive wheel 16, the cooperation of drive belt and No. two drive wheels 17 drives threaded rod 14 and rotates, threaded rod 14 drives the light screen 18 through slider 15 and moves back and forth, thereby realize the illumination regulation to the asparagus.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a can automatic asparagus culture apparatus who reaps, includes planting case (1), its characterized in that: an installation plate (2) is fixedly installed in the inner cavity of the planting box (1), a culture dish (3) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the inner cavity of the planting box (1), the top of the culture dish (3) penetrates through the mounting plate (2) and extends to the outside of the mounting plate (2), a first motor (4) is fixedly arranged in the inner cavity of the planting box (1) and below the mounting plate (2), the output end of the first motor (4) is fixedly provided with a first output shaft (5) through a speed reducer, racks (6) are arranged on the front and the back of the mounting plate (2) in a sliding way, a gear (7) is fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the first output shaft (5), the outer surface of the gear (7) is meshed with the bottom of the rack (6), the top of the rack (6) is fixedly provided with a first cutter (8), the top of the mounting plate (2) is fixedly provided with a second cutter (9) on the left of the first cutter (8).

2. The needle mushroom cultivation device capable of automatic harvesting of claim 1, wherein: the rear fixed mounting who plants the inner chamber of case (1) and be located mounting panel (2) has electric telescopic handle (10), the front end fixed mounting of electric telescopic handle (10) has push pedal (11).

3. The needle mushroom cultivation device capable of automatic harvesting of claim 1, wherein: the upper fixed mounting who plants the inner chamber of case (1) and be located mounting panel (2) has No. two motor (12), the output of No. two motor (12) passes through speed reducer fixed mounting and has No. two output shaft (13).

4. The needle mushroom cultivation device capable of automatic harvesting of claim 3, wherein: the lower part of planting the inner chamber of case (1) and being located No. two motor (12) rotates and installs threaded rod (14), slider (15) are installed to the surface screw thread of threaded rod (14).

5. The needle mushroom cultivation device capable of automatic harvesting of claim 4, wherein: a first driving wheel (16) is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the second output shaft (13), and a second driving wheel (17) is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the threaded rod (14) and located behind the sliding block (15).

6. The needle mushroom cultivation device capable of automatic harvesting of claim 5, wherein: the outer surface of the first driving wheel (16) is in transmission connection with the outer surface of the second driving wheel (17) through a transmission belt, a shading plate (18) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the sliding block (15), and a discharge door is rotatably installed on the front face of the planting box (1).