CN208807291U - A kind of intelligent automatic irrigation device of rocky slopes - Google Patents
A kind of intelligent automatic irrigation device of rocky slopes Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN208807291U CN208807291U CN201821447974.4U CN201821447974U CN208807291U CN 208807291 U CN208807291 U CN 208807291U CN 201821447974 U CN201821447974 U CN 201821447974U CN 208807291 U CN208807291 U CN 208807291U
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- water
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- intelligent automatic
- solenoid valve
- solar panels
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- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 36
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 36
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 68
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 229940059082 douche Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910000838 Al alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012271 agricultural production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009328 dry farming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003621 irrigation water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004162 soil erosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012876 topography Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/108—Rainwater harvesting
Landscapes
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of intelligent automatic irrigation devices of rocky slopes, it include the bracket for being fixed on slope and the solar panels being arranged on bracket in its structure, one group of water butt is provided with below bracket, the flank to trail is provided at solar panels both ends, the lower end edge of solar panels and its flank is provided with one group of collecting tray, the middle part low side of collecting tray is provided with one group of collecting pipe, the end of this collecting pipe is connected to the top opening of the water butt；One group of slight irrigation solenoid valve is additionally provided in water butt bottom side of the wall, one group of water-supply pipeline and this slight irrigation solenoid valve are connected, and distribution is provided with the douche close to plant root on water-supply pipeline.The utility model structure is simple, is convenient for operation, is water-saving time saving and energy saving, can effectively reinforce the drought-resistant ability of Drought Mountain Area nursery stock, improve its growth quality.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to small hydraulic project and water-saving irrigation technique fields, more particularly to are suitable for field Shi Zhipo
The automatic irrigation device of intelligence.
Background technique
China's water scarcity problem is extremely serious, and North China is especially apparent, water resource of per capita (307m3), it is per mu
Water resources quantity (211m3) the insufficient whole nation 1/7.Agricultural is as using water rich and influential family, in North China with accounting for 60% in water always
Above share, wherein the Water Consumption in Agriculture in Hebei account for the ratio of total water consumption be it is highest, 2011 be 74.2%, 2016
It is 64.1%；Meanwhile the problem low there is also water utilization rate, North China's irrigation water effective utilization coefficients in 2011 are only
It is 0.58；In addition, although water production efficiency has reached 2.56kg/m3, close to the average level (3.0kg/m in the whole nation3), but
It is water production efficiency (the 3.5-5.0 kg/m apart from advanced international standard country3) there are also a segment difference away from.Therefore, it saves, is high
Effect utilizes limited agricultural water resources, is of great significance for Agriculture in Hebei Province sustainable development.
Hebei province western mountainous areas is hilly region in Taihang Mountains, and area height above sea level 100-800 m, topography Xi Gaodong is low, is in rank
Scalariform distribution.560 mm of mean annual precipitation or so, some location precipitation are up to 700 mm or more, and Annual variations are big, season
Section is unevenly distributed, and 70% precipitation concentrates on 7-8 month, and spring hits by drought 9 years out of 10, and winter sleet is rare, so that plant growth is frequent
In drought status.In addition this area's soil layer is thin, quality is poor, soil depletion, leak leakage fertilizer, severe water and soil erosion, further
It limits plant moisture is absorbed and utilized, drought and water shortage becomes the main restricting factor of area's revegetation and agricultural production.
Rainwater accumulating and water-saving irrigation technique are the important technicals of mountain development dry farming industry of planting forest or fruit tress and drought-resistant agriculture, special
It is not that rainwater accumulating technology played an important role in promoting mountain area economy social development.But due to landform
Matter complicated condition, thought and knowledge are not deep enough, technical system is sufficiently complete, the degree of automation is low, the shadow of the factors such as time-consuming
It rings, the application using slight irrigation as the water-saving irrigation technique of core in mountain area is not extensive.
Utility model content
The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a kind of intelligent automatic irrigation devices of rocky slopes.
In order to solve the above technical problems, technical solution adopted in the utility model is as follows.
A kind of rocky slopes intelligent automatic irrigation device includes that the bracket for being fixed on slope and setting are being propped up in structure
Solar panels on frame are provided with one group of water butt below bracket, and the lower end of this water butt is provided with water level sensor.
In a kind of optimal technical scheme as the utility model, the flank to trail is provided at solar panels both ends,
The lower end edge of solar panels and its flank is provided with one group of collecting tray, this collecting tray be set as between the senior middle school of both ends it is low accept by
The rainwater that solar panels flow down is provided with one group of collecting pipe in the middle part low side of collecting tray, the end of this collecting pipe with it is described
The top opening of water butt is connected to；Collecting pipe top and the collecting tray junction are set as funnel-shaped opening, on the top of funnel
End is provided with the strainer for filtering out branches and leaves sundries, and a hollow float is provided with below strainer.
Be additionally provided in a kind of optimal technical scheme as the utility model, the water butt bottom side of the wall one group it is micro-
Solenoid valve is filled, one group of water-supply pipeline and this slight irrigation solenoid valve are connected, and the water-supply pipeline extends distribution to hillside fields plant roots
Portion, distribution is provided with the douche close to plant root on water-supply pipeline.
In a kind of optimal technical scheme as the utility model, the bracket is by concrete base and is installed in concrete
Upright bar-rail system on base is affixed to be made；Vegetation height of the whole height of bracket not less than on the spot environment.
In a kind of optimal technical scheme as the utility model, the collecting tray is bent, is opened using aluminium alloy U-type groove
Hole is made.
It is greater than the collecting pipe in the diameter of a kind of optimal technical scheme as the utility model, the hollow float
Internal diameter.
In a kind of optimal technical scheme as the utility model, the water level sensor is pressure-type water level sensor；
The slight irrigation solenoid valve is normally closed solenoid valve.
In a kind of optimal technical scheme as the utility model, one is additionally provided at the upper end opening of the water butt
The beginning of the water inlet pipe that root is connect with hillside reservoir, this water inlet pipe is provided with water pump.
One group of microcontroller is additionally provided in a kind of optimal technical scheme as the utility model, structure, it is described
The signal input part of water level sensor and this microcontroller communicates to connect, the water pump, slight irrigation solenoid valve respectively with this microcontroller
The signal output end of device communicates to connect.
It is automatically controlled that solar charging is also connected in a kind of optimal technical scheme as the utility model, the solar panels
Device, storage battery and D.C. regulated power supply module processed；This D.C. regulated power supply module passes through electric wire and the microcontroller, water level respectively
Sensor and the connection of slight irrigation solenoid valve.
The beneficial effects of adopting the technical scheme are that provide a kind of structure simple, just for the utility model
In operation, the automatic irrigation device of timing water-saving, time saving, laborsaving, at low cost, to reinforce the drought-resistant ability of Drought Mountain Area nursery stock,
And its growth quality is improved, more particularly to more effectively meet, geotechnical structure is bad, on the spot difficult nursery stock normal growth is to moisture
Demand.
The utility model devises a kind of solar panels structure for adding fin, and one side solar energy provides electricity for system
Source, while this device also has the function of collecting rain, collected rainwater can be used as conventional source water；Meanwhile the utility model is also logical
It crosses water inlet pipe and water pump to be connected to hillside reservoir, as backing water source.
The utility model also sets funnel-shaped opening for collecting pipe top, and it is hollow that the top of funnel is provided with strainer-
Floating ball structure, this mechanism can intercept sundries and evaporate with moisture is prevented, and strainer therein can exclude blocking of the magazine to system
And interference, and floating ball neither influences rainwater and flows downward, moreover it is possible to it blocks nozzle naturally in not rainfall, greatly reduces in water butt
Moisture evaporation.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of one specific embodiment of the utility model.
In figure, bracket 1；Solar panels 2；Flank 3；Collecting tray 4；Collecting pipe 5；Water butt 6；Water level sensor 7；Solenoid valve
8；Water-supply pipeline 9；Douche 10；Strainer 11；Hollow float 12.
Specific embodiment
The structure design of embodiment 1, the automatic irrigation device of rocky slopes intelligence.
The structure design of device provided in this embodiment is as follows: including being fixed on the bracket 1 of slope and being arranged in bracket 1
On solar panels 2, bracket 1 is by concrete base and the upright bar-rail system being installed on concrete base is affixed is made；Branch
Vegetation height of the whole height of frame 1 not less than on the spot environment；The lower section of bracket 1 is provided with one group of water butt 6, herein
The lower end of water butt 6 is provided with water level sensor 7；One and hillside reservoir are additionally provided at the upper end opening of water butt 6
The beginning of the water inlet pipe of connection, this water inlet pipe is provided with water pump；The flank 3 to trail is provided at 2 both ends of solar panels, too
The lower end edge of positive energy plate 2 and its flank 3 is provided with one group of collecting tray 4, this collecting tray 4 is bent, opened using aluminium alloy U-type groove
Hole is made, and collecting tray 4 is set as low between the senior middle school of both ends and accepts the rainwater flow down by solar panels, low at the middle part of collecting tray 4
End is provided with one group of collecting pipe 5, and the end of this collecting pipe 5 is connected to the top opening of water butt 6；5 top of collecting pipe and confluence
4 junction of slot is set as funnel-shaped opening, the top of funnel is provided with the strainer 11 for filtering out branches and leaves sundries, in strainer 11
Lower section be provided with a hollow float 12；One group of slight irrigation solenoid valve 8, one group of transmission & distribution are additionally provided in 6 bottom side of the wall of water butt
Waterpipe 9 and this slight irrigation solenoid valve 8 are connected, and water-supply pipeline 9 extends distribution to hillside fields plant root, on water-supply pipeline 9
Distribution is provided with the douche 10 close to plant root.
The electrical equipment control of embodiment 2, the automatic irrigation device of rocky slopes intelligence.
On electrical structure, one group of microcontroller is set, enables the signal input part of water level sensor 7 and this microcontroller logical
Letter connection, water pump, slight irrigation solenoid valve 8 are communicated to connect with the signal output end of this microcontroller respectively.
In power supply, solar charging controller, storage battery and D.C. regulated power supply mould are also connected on solar panels 2
Block；This D.C. regulated power supply module passes through electric wire respectively and connect with microcontroller, water level sensor 7 and slight irrigation solenoid valve 8.
In control process, by solar powered, microcontroller periodically turns on slight irrigation solenoid valve and irrigates for hillside fields nursery stock,
Water level sensor in water butt 6 monitors water level and by signal real-time Transmission to microcontroller, and the latter starts distal end water pump on demand
For 6 artificial recharge of water butt, it is ensured that the abundance of iirigation water source.
Foregoing description is only used as the enforceable technical solution of the utility model to propose, not as to its technical solution itself
Single restrictive condition.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of intelligent automatic irrigation device of rocky slopes, it is characterised in that: include the bracket for being fixed on slope in its structure
(1) and solar panels (2) on bracket (1) are set, one group of water butt (6) are provided with below bracket (1), in this water storage
The lower end of bucket (6) is provided with water level sensor (7)；
The flank (3) to trail is provided at solar panels (2) both ends, at solar panels (2) and its lower end edge of flank (3)
It is provided with one group of collecting tray (4), this collecting tray (4) is set as low between the senior middle school of both ends and accepts the rainwater flow down by solar panels,
The middle part low side of collecting tray (4) is provided with one group of collecting pipe (5), the end of this collecting pipe (5) and the top of the water butt (6)
Portion's open communication；Collecting pipe (5) top and the collecting tray (4) junction are set as funnel-shaped opening, set on the top of funnel
It is equipped with the strainer (11) for filtering out branches and leaves sundries, a hollow float (12) is provided with below strainer (11)；
One group of slight irrigation solenoid valve (8) is additionally provided in water butt (6) bottom side of the wall, one group of water-supply pipeline (9) is micro- with this
It fills solenoid valve (8) to connect, the water-supply pipeline (9) extends distribution to hillside fields plant root, is distributed on water-supply pipeline (9)
It is provided with the douche (10) close to plant root.
2. a kind of intelligent automatic irrigation device of rocky slopes according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the bracket (1)
By concrete base and the upright bar-rail system being installed on concrete base is affixed is made；The whole height of bracket (1) is not small
In the vegetation height of on the spot environment.
3. a kind of intelligent automatic irrigation device of rocky slopes according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the collecting tray
(4) it is made using aluminium alloy U-type groove through bending, aperture.
4. a kind of intelligent automatic irrigation device of rocky slopes according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the hollow float
(12) diameter is greater than the internal diameter of the collecting pipe (5).
5. a kind of intelligent automatic irrigation device of rocky slopes according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the level sensor
Device (7) is pressure-type water level sensor；The slight irrigation solenoid valve (8) is normally closed solenoid valve.
6. a kind of intelligent automatic irrigation device of rocky slopes according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: in the water butt
(6) water inlet pipe connecting with hillside reservoir is additionally provided at upper end opening, the beginning of this water inlet pipe is provided with water pump.
7. a kind of intelligent automatic irrigation device of rocky slopes according to claim 6, it is characterised in that: also set in its structure
It is equipped with one group of microcontroller, the water level sensor (7) and the signal input part of this microcontroller communicate to connect, the water pump,
Slight irrigation solenoid valve (8) is communicated to connect with the signal output end of this microcontroller respectively.
8. a kind of intelligent automatic irrigation device of rocky slopes according to claim 7, it is characterised in that: the solar panels
(2) solar charging controller, storage battery and D.C. regulated power supply module are also connected on；This D.C. regulated power supply module is led to respectively
Electric wire is crossed to connect with the microcontroller, water level sensor (7) and slight irrigation solenoid valve (8).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821447974.4U CN208807291U (en) | 2018-09-05 | 2018-09-05 | A kind of intelligent automatic irrigation device of rocky slopes |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821447974.4U CN208807291U (en) | 2018-09-05 | 2018-09-05 | A kind of intelligent automatic irrigation device of rocky slopes |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN208807291U true CN208807291U (en) | 2019-05-03 |
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ID=66275959
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201821447974.4U Active CN208807291U (en) | 2018-09-05 | 2018-09-05 | A kind of intelligent automatic irrigation device of rocky slopes |
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| CN (1) | CN208807291U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110754346A (en) * | 2019-09-24 | 2020-02-07 | 杜驾麟 | Automatic control device based on electrical system |
-
2018
- 2018-09-05 CN CN201821447974.4U patent/CN208807291U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110754346A (en) * | 2019-09-24 | 2020-02-07 | 杜驾麟 | Automatic control device based on electrical system |
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