CN208800529U - City solid waste full dose recycling treatment and regeneration application system - Google Patents
City solid waste full dose recycling treatment and regeneration application system Download PDFInfo
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- CN208800529U CN208800529U CN201820729877.8U CN201820729877U CN208800529U CN 208800529 U CN208800529 U CN 208800529U CN 201820729877 U CN201820729877 U CN 201820729877U CN 208800529 U CN208800529 U CN 208800529U
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a kind of city fixed-end forces systems.The system uses garbage sorting device, in conjunction with multiple zymotechnique, carries out recycling treatment for oversize feature, carries out higher value application to screenings.The classification of the utility model effective solution house refuse front end is not in place, middle-end collects the problems such as difficult and terminal resource product outlet is difficult, thoroughly realizes and carries out minimizing, innoxious and recycling purpose to house refuse.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to environmental improvement and recovery technique field, and in particular at a kind of city solid waste full dose recycling
Reason and regeneration application system.
Background technique
Municipal solid wastes, also known as domestic waste refer to people and provide in daily life or for daily life
The solid waste and law that generate in the activity of service, administrative regulation provide the solid waste for being considered as house refuse.Typically
House refuse generally can be divided into four major class: recyclable rubbish, including stationery, metal, plastics, glass etc.;Kitchen garbage, including it is surplus
The foodstuffs wastes such as dish leftovers, bone, dish green tops;Harmful Waste, including refuse battery, waste daylight lamp tube, useless mercurial thermometer,
Expired drug etc.;With other rubbish, it is difficult to including brick and tile ceramics, dregs, the toilet waste paper etc. in addition to above-mentioned a few class rubbish
The waste of recycling.
In recent years, increasing house refuse has become countries in the world all in urgent problem to be solved, common life
Waste disposal method living mainly includes sanitary landfills, burning and compost.The process route master of traditional domestic garbage treating system
It include: hand-sorting conveyer → drum-type separating sieve → oversize conveyer before rubbish → plate chain type apron quantitive conveyor → sieve
With screenings primary conveyor;Oversize conveyer → oversize sortation conveyor → except iron sortation conveyor → oversize transport
To thermal power plant's power generation by waste combustion;Screenings primary conveyor → screenings two-stage conveying machine → transport fills factory → collection landfill yard gas
Body (biogas) → generate electricity for biogas generator or used for resident living;Alternatively, screenings primary conveyor → screenings two
Grade conveyer → transport composting plant → plus strain During High-Temperature Composting add dedicated fertilizer efficiency auxiliary agent → packaging → finished product.
Oversize prevailing traffic is to thermal power plant's power generation by waste combustion in above-mentioned refuse disposal system, using this processing mode rubbish
The greenhouse effects that will cause air pollution and generate global warming are burned, for example, discharged in oversize burning Shi Huixiang air
With foul odour and carcinogenic gas " dioxin " and sulfide;Meanwhile preprocessing process is also more multiple before oversize burning
The problem of miscellaneous, there are also a large amount of waste residues to still need landfill after oversize burns, and also needs land occupation;In addition, investment is built
The cost of factory is also larger.And landfill disposal is carried out to screenings, rubbish volume reduction effect is poor, occupies a large amount of land resource, fills
Place is restricted more, addressing difficulty;And percolate difficulty of governance is larger, is easy to pollute underground water and soil property;Together
When, the collection of biogas and processing difficulty are larger, other than generating pollution to environment, are also easy to set off an explosion.Screenings is carried out
Simple compost treatment, even addition strain are still difficult to overcome garbage disposal time length, volume reduction effect poor, and compost
The effect of fertilizer of production is not as good as chemical fertilizer, the problems such as sales volume is bad.In addition, traditional sorting mode usually utilizes artificial separation, work
Work amount is big, the sorting time is long, and efficiency is lower.Also, existing technology of garbage disposal house refuse there is also front end classify less than
Position, middle-end collect the problems such as difficult and terminal resource product outlet is difficult.
Therefore, need to research and develop at present a kind of scientific, safe and efficient, economic, environmentally friendly domestic garbage comprehensive administer with
Resource utilization device.
Utility model content
The purpose of the utility model is to provide a kind of energy-saving and environmental protection, efficient ecological circulation energy conserving system (device), this is
System can handle municipal solid waste safe and efficiently, realize that the recycling of municipal solid waste recycles to the maximum extent, and
People be can satisfy to the living require-ments of healthiness environment.
For this purpose, the utility model provides a kind of city fixed-end forces system comprising refuse classification unit, rubbish fermentation
Processing unit;The refuse classification unit includes garbage sorting device 101, and the garbage sorting device 101 is provided with primary rubbish
Rubbish mixing entrance 1, the outlet of composting oversize and composting screenings outlet 2, composting screenings outlet 2 is by dynamic
Power transmission device is connected with the fermentation raw material entrance 11 of rubbish fermentation processing unit;Wherein, the original of the garbage sorting device 101
Raw 1 upstream end of rubbish mixing entrance is provided with crude waste/mixing strain mixing feed-crushing device.
In the utility model, the crude waste/mixing strain mixing feed-crushing device includes crude waste/mixing bacterium
Kind mixing breaking member (102) and crude waste flow control member and mixing strain flow control member.
In some embodiments of the utility model, the crude waste/mixing strain mixing feed-crushing device is also wrapped
Include crude waste hopper (103), the moisture content being arranged in crude waste hopper (103) monitoring component.
In some preferred embodiments of the utility model, the crude waste/mixing strain mixing feed-crushing dress
Set further includes the first of the control signal for acquiring moisture content monitoring data and generating crude waste flow and/or mixing strain flow
Servo controller.
In some embodiments of the utility model, the garbage sorting device is additionally provided with rubbish category identification component,
Wherein the rubbish type include scrap metal, waste plastics, waste paper, waste spinning knit, one of waste wood material and cullet
Or it is several.
In the utility model, the composting oversize outlet includes old metal outlet 121, waste plastics outlet 122, gives up
Paper outlet 123, waste spinning weave mouth 124, waste wood material outlet 125 and cullet outlet 126, and each outlet is transmitted by power
Device is separately connected with corresponding regenerating treater.
According to the utility model, the rubbish fermentation processing unit includes at least one level installation for fermenting, the preferably described rubbish
Fermentation process unit includes that at least second order fermentation device, the further preferred rubbish fermentation processing unit is sent out including two to level Four
Ferment device.
In some embodiments of the utility model, the installation for fermentings at different levels separately include fermentation tunnel, set
Set the fermentation raw material entrance of fermentation tunnel fermentation raw material/fermenting microbe charging device, be arranged in it is logical in fermentation tunnel
Device of air, moisture content monitoring component and temperature monitoring component.
In some preferred embodiments of the utility model, the fermentation raw material/fermenting microbe charging device includes hair
Ferment raw material flow control member and fermenting microbe flow control member.
In the utility model, the tunning exit of the fermentation tunnel of installation for fermentings at different levels is separately provided with hair
Ferment product screening plant, the tunning screening plant include tunning sieving element, the outlet of tunning oversize and
The outlet of tunning screenings, the outlet of tunning oversize pass through the crude waste of power transmission and garbage sorting device
Mixing entrance (1) is connected.
Some embodiments according to the present utility model, it is at different levels between chopped-off head installation for fermenting and penult installation for fermenting
The tunning screenings outlet of the fermentation tunnel of installation for fermenting is by power transmission and is located at this grade of installation for fermenting downstream
The fermentation raw material import of next stage installation for fermenting be connected.
The tunning screenings of other embodiments according to the present utility model, the fermentation tunnel of final stage installation for fermenting goes out
Mouth is independently mixed with the fermentation raw material import of installation for fermentings at different levels, crude waste/mixing strain by power transmission
The mixing strain import of feed-crushing device and the entrance of fermented product packing device are connected.
In some preferred embodiments of the utility model, the refuse classification unit further includes being arranged in refuse classification
Pre-sorting rubbish feeding device 104 at 1 downstream of crude waste mixing entrance of device.
In some preferred embodiments of the utility model, the city fixed-end forces system further includes that ammonia gas water is steamed
Gas recovery unit comprising ammonium hydroxide preparation facilities and tank used for storing ammonia 402;It is preferred that the ammonium hydroxide preparation facilities includes that mixed gas is cold
Solidifying device 401, the fermentation gaseous mixture entrance 41 of the Mixed Gas Condensation device 401 pass through the hair of gas pipeline and installation for fermenting
Ferment gas vent is connected, and the ammonium hydroxide outlet 42 of the Mixed Gas Condensation device 401 is connected by pipeline with tank used for storing ammonia 402
It connects.
According to the utility model, carrying out city fixed-end forces using above-mentioned city fixed-end forces system includes refuse classification work
Sequence, rubbish fermentation treatment process, wherein the refuse classification process includes: to be pulverized and mixed to by crude waste and mixing strain
The rubbish mixing of formation is sorted and is obtained the step of composting oversize and composting screenings.
According to the utility model, the mixing strain is added by seed liquor or in the form of solid powdery kind material, preferably
It is added in the form of solid powdery kind material.
In some embodiments of the utility model, the total weight based on crude waste, the solid powdery kind material
Additional amount be 15%-100% (w/w), preferably 30%-80% (w/w).
In some preferred embodiments of the utility model, strain density >=2 of the solid powdery kind material ×
108CFU/g。
In the utility model, the mixing strain is selected from bacillus subtilis, photosynthetic bacteria, actinomyces, decomposer, gemma bar
One or more of bacterium and lactic acid bacteria.
In the utility model, the composting oversize includes old metal, waste plastics, waste paper is opened, waste spinning is knitted, waste wood matter
Material and cullet.
According to the utility model, the fermentation procedure includes:
Step S1 carries out i-stage fermentation process after mixing i-stage fermentation raw material with i-stage fermenting microbe, obtain i-th
Grade fermentation waste products;
Step S2 sieves i-stage fermentation waste products, obtains i-stage tunning oversize and i-stage fermentation
Product screenings;
I-stage tunning oversize is recycled back into and feeds as crude waste by step S3;
Wherein, i is real attenuation series, for the natural number of≤N;
N is highest fermentation series, N >=1, preferably N >=2, further preferred N=2-4.
In some typical embodiments of the utility model, as i=1, i-stage fermentation raw material is under composting sieve
Object;As 1 < i≤N, i-stage fermentation raw material is (i-1)-th grade of tunning screenings.
In other typical embodiments of the utility model, as 1≤i < N, by i-stage tunning screenings
As i+1 grade fermentation raw material;As i=N, i-stage tunning screenings is mixed as mixing strain with crude waste
It either mixes as fermenting microbe with fermentation raw material or is packed as soil conditioner.
In the utility model, the fermenting microbe is added by seed liquor or in the form of solid powdery kind material, preferably
It is added in the form of solid powdery kind material.
In some embodiments of the utility model, the total weight based on fermentation raw material, the solid powdery kind material
Additional amount be 15%-100% (w/w), further preferably 30%-80% (w/w).
In some preferred embodiments of the utility model, strain density >=2 of the solid powdery kind material ×
108CFU/g。
In some embodiments of the utility model, the temperature of the fermentation is 50-120 DEG C.
In some embodiments of the utility model, the total fermentation time of the fermentation procedure is 6-30 days.
In some embodiments of the utility model, moisture content≤33% (w/w) of the tunning of final stage installation for fermenting,
It is preferred that moisture content≤25%-33% (w/w) of the tunning of final stage installation for fermenting.
According to the utility model, as N >=2, fermenting microbes at different levels are identical or not identical, are each independently selected from withered grass bud
One or more of spore bacillus, photosynthetic bacteria, actinomyces, decomposer, bacillus and lactic acid bacteria.
In some preferred embodiments of the utility model, the refuse classification process include: to by crude waste and
Mixing strain is pulverized and mixed the rubbish mixing to be formed and Pre-sorting rubbish carries out sorting and obtains composting oversize and mixing rubbish
The step of rubbish screenings.
In some preferred embodiments of the utility model, the method includes vapor and Ammonia recovery process,
It includes collecting the ammonia and vapor mixed gas that fermentation process generates, and condense to ammonia and vapor mixed gas
Processing obtains the step of ammonium hydroxide.
The technical solution of the utility model is using intelligent sorting unit, in conjunction with multiple zymotechnique, for oversize spy
Point carries out recycling treatment, carries out higher value application to screenings.The utility model, which can be effectively supplemented, solves house refuse front end
Not in place, middle-end of classifying collects the problems such as difficult and terminal resource product outlet is difficult, thoroughly realizes and carries out to house refuse
Minimizing, innoxious and recycling purpose.The utility model is as a kind of change type energy-saving and environmental protection, safe and efficient technique skill
Art has a extensive future.
Detailed description of the invention
To be readily appreciated that the utility model, illustrate the utility model with reference to the accompanying drawing.
Fig. 1 is municipal solid wastes processing and recycling reutilization system (N grades of fermentations) structure in the utility model
Schematic diagram.
Fig. 2 is municipal solid wastes processing and recycling reutilization system (second order fermentation) structure in the utility model
Schematic diagram.
Fig. 3 is municipal solid wastes processing and recycling reutilization system (three grade fermemtation) structure in the utility model
Schematic diagram.
Specific embodiment
To be readily appreciated that the utility model, the utility model is described in detail below in conjunction with attached drawing.But it is being described in detail
Before the utility model, it should be understood that the utility model is not limited to the specific embodiment of description.It is also understood that used herein
Term only for describing specific embodiment, and be not offered as restrictive.
As previously mentioned, traditional household-garbage processing process is not fully up to expectations, there is a problem of it is such or such, at present urgently
It is to be studied to develop a kind of scientific, safe and efficient, economic, environmentally friendly domestic garbage comprehensive and administer and resource utilization device.In view of
This, the utility model people has carried out a large amount of research for the comprehensive treatment of municipal solid wastes and recycling recycling.
The utility model people is the study found that can form a kind of section in conjunction with multistage zymotechnique using intelligent sorting unit
Energy, environmental protection, efficient ecological circulation energy conserving system.The system can overcome garbage compost processing time length, desiccation effect poor, smelly
Gas is seriously polluted and the not high technical problem of effect of fertilizer rotten degree of compost production;Especially surprisingly, originally
Utility model people the study found that add mixing component in intelligent sorting unit, to before sorting by crude waste equably
It is mixed into a certain amount of strain, fabulous " self-cleaning " effect can be generated to the crude waste oversize after sorting, can be inhibited smelly
Taste cuts grease, desiccation dehydration, can substantially reduce the difficulty of crude waste oversize following resourceization processing, save it more
Can, it is more efficient, more clean;Equally, more efficient, more clean but also the processing of crude waste subsequent fermentation is more energy efficient.This is practical new
Type is based on what above-mentioned discovery was made.
Therefore, fixed-end forces system in city involved in the utility model as shown in Figure 1, the system can be understood as include
Refuse classification unit, the device of rubbish fermentation processing unit or technique.Within the system, the refuse classification unit includes rubbish
Sorting unit 101, the garbage sorting device 101 are provided with crude waste mixing entrance 1, the outlet of composting oversize and mix
Rubbish screenings outlet 2 is closed, composting screenings outlet 2 passes through the fermentation of power transmission and rubbish fermentation processing unit
Feed(raw material)inlet 11 is connected;Wherein, 1 upstream end of crude waste mixing entrance of the garbage sorting device 101 is provided with primary rubbish
Rubbish/mixing strain mixing feed-crushing device.
In the utility model, the crude waste/mixing strain mixing feed-crushing device includes crude waste/mixing bacterium
Kind mixing breaking member 102.
In some preferred embodiments of the utility model, the crude waste/mixing strain mixing feed-crushing dress
Set further includes crude waste flow control member and mixing strain flow control member.Crude waste may be implemented using the device
It is fed with mixing strain accurate proportioning, and by refuse breaking while charging.
In some preferred embodiments of the utility model, the crude waste/mixing strain mixing feed-crushing dress
Set further includes crude waste hopper 103, the moisture content being arranged in crude waste hopper 103 monitoring component.Using the device sheet
Field technical staff can determine mixing strain dosage according to the moisture content of crude waste, and further calculate crude waste and
The feed ratio of mixing strain.
In some further preferred embodiments of the utility model, the crude waste/mixing strain mixing is broken
Feeding device further includes the control signal for acquiring moisture content monitoring data and generating crude waste flow and/or mixing strain flow
The first servo controller.The device is combined with aforementioned device, crude waste can be realized based on crude waste moisture content
With the accurate automatic control of the feed ratio of mixing strain, the working efficiency of system is greatly improved.
In the utility model, mixing breaking member is not particularly limited, can be commercially available or commercially available any mix
Breaking member or device are closed, power is 100KW or more.
It is not special for crude waste flow control member and mixing strain flow control member in the utility model
Limitation, can be commercially available or commercially available any crude waste flow control member and mixing strain flow control member or device.
For example, solid full-automatic charging device can be used, and by adjusting or control rate of feeding realize crude waste and mixing bacterium
Kind intelligence proportion feeds intake.
Garbage sorting device is not particularly limited in the utility model, for example, garbage sorting device can be city
It sells or the commercially available any intelligence or automatic sorting device or system for refuse classification, is required i.e. as long as can satisfy treating capacity
Can, the sorting unit is also possible to the combination of some devices with intelligence or automatic identification and taxonomic revision function.For example,
In some embodiments of the utility model, the garbage sorting device is additionally provided with rubbish category identification component, wherein described
Rubbish type include scrap metal, waste plastics, waste paper, waste spinning knit, one or more of waste wood material and cullet.
Based on above-mentioned, those skilled in the art be should be understood that, composting oversize described in the utility model
Outlet does not imply that some specific outlet, and refers to the outlet of several screen residue of waste, for example, on composting sieve
Object outlet includes old metal outlet 121, waste plastics exports 122, useless paper outlet 123, waste spinning weaves mouth 124, waste wood material
Outlet 125 and cullet outlet 126, each outlet by power transmission separately with corresponding regenerating treater phase
Connection.
In some preferred embodiments of the utility model, the garbage sorting device is additionally provided with junk traffic control
Component.Using the device, those skilled in the art can adjust junk traffic according to treating capacity, so that rubbish point be better achieved
Choosing.
It is preferred and typical that those skilled in the art will be appreciated that the above-mentioned garbage sorting device of the utility model belongs to
Intelligence (automatic) sorting unit.And it is flexible operating or production, on the one hand, above-mentioned garbage sorting device can be with tradition
Sorting technology or equipment, for example, screening, magnetic separation, selection by winnowing or even artificial separation etc. be used in combination realize refuse classification;Separately
It on the one hand, can also be by traditional sorting technology or equipment, for example, screening, magnetic separation, selection by winnowing or even artificial separation etc. are mutually tied
It closes and realizes refuse classification.
In the utility model, the rubbish fermentation processing unit includes at least one level installation for fermenting, the preferably described rubbish hair
Ferment processing unit includes that at least second order fermentation device, the further preferred rubbish fermentation processing unit arrives level four fermentation including two
Device, the still more preferably described rubbish fermentation processing unit includes three grade fermemtation device.The utility model people is the study found that adopt
It can be efficiently deodorized with multistage fermentation system, the grease in desiccation rubbish, efficient-decomposition rubbish, fermentation screenings obtained is rotten
Ripe degree it is high, it can be achieved that in crude waste screenings waste effectively increment or recycling step by step.
In some embodiments of the utility model, the installation for fermentings at different levels separately include fermentation tunnel, set
Set the fermentation raw material entrance of fermentation tunnel fermentation raw material/fermenting microbe charging device and be arranged in logical in fermentation tunnel
Device of air.
In some specific embodiments of the utility model, the air-breather includes feeder and gas distributor.
Aerobic fermentation may be implemented by adjusting with control ventilation (air blast) device.
In some specific embodiments of the utility model, the installation for fermenting further includes that stirring in fermentation tunnel is arranged in
Mix device, preferably mechanical stirring device.
" mechanical stirring device " (the also known as mechanical agitator) for fermentation is not limited particularly in the utility model
System, for example, it may be mechanical stirring device generally in the art, can be commercially available or commercially available mechanical stirring device, the machine
The power of tool agitating device is 100KW or more.
In the utility model, the fermentation raw material/fermenting microbe charging device include fermentation raw material flow control member and
Fermenting microbe flow control member.It is advantageously implemented the automatic accurate proportioning of fermentation raw material and fermenting microbe in this way, improves fermentation
Efficiency.Fermentation raw material/fermenting microbe charging device is not particularly limited in the utility model, can be commercially available or commercially available
Any intelligence or automatic mixing charging device;For example, can use solid full-automatic charging device, and by adjusting or control
Rate of feeding realizes fermentation raw material and fermenting microbe, and intelligently proportion feeds intake.
In some preferred embodiments of the utility model, the installation for fermentings at different levels also separately include setting
Moisture content monitoring component and temperature monitoring component in fermentation tunnel.It can be accurate using tunning moisture content detection means
Judge and control the terminal of the same level fermentation, nutrient laden that is not only energy saving but also can control tunning can using temperature detecting member
To judge the fermentation temperature in the same level fermentation process, and temperature control is realized by adjusting ventilatory capacity.
In some further preferred embodiments of the utility model, the installation for fermenting further includes acquisition fermentation materials
Moisture content monitoring data simultaneously generate the fermentation switch servo controller for stopping the control signal of fermentation.
In other further preferred embodiments of the utility model, the installation for fermenting further includes acquisition fermentation material
The monitoring data of material temperature degree and the fermentation ventilatory capacity control servo controller for controlling signal for generating control ventilatory capacity.
In the utility model, the tunning exit of the fermentation tunnel of installation for fermentings at different levels is separately provided with hair
Ferment product screening plant, the tunning screening plant include tunning sieving element, the outlet of tunning oversize and
The outlet of tunning screenings, the outlet of tunning oversize pass through the crude waste of power transmission and garbage sorting device
Mixing entrance 1 is connected.
Some embodiments according to the present utility model, it is at different levels between chopped-off head installation for fermenting and penult installation for fermenting
The tunning screenings outlet of the fermentation tunnel of installation for fermenting is by power transmission and is located at this grade of installation for fermenting downstream
The fermentation raw material import of next stage installation for fermenting be connected.
The tunning screenings of other embodiments according to the present utility model, the fermentation tunnel of final stage installation for fermenting goes out
Mouth is independently mixed with the fermentation raw material import of installation for fermentings at different levels, crude waste/mixing strain by power transmission
The mixing strain import of feed-crushing device and the entrance of fermented product packing device are connected.
Those skilled in the art will be appreciated that the utility model attached drawing only plays the role of signal or illustrative, for example,
Although only showing the tunning screenings outlet and first of the fermentation tunnel of final stage installation for fermenting in the attached drawing of the utility model
The fermentation raw material import of grade installation for fermenting, but the tunning screenings of the fermentation tunnel of actually final stage installation for fermenting exports
Independently it is connected with the fermentation raw material import of installation for fermentings at different levels by power transmission.
" sieving element " is not particularly limited in the utility model, can be this field routine screening plant, such as
It can be vibrating screen.Sieving element sieve pore is 80mm, 25mm or 7mm in the utility model.
In some preferred embodiments of the utility model, the refuse classification unit further includes being arranged in refuse classification
Pre-sorting rubbish feeding device 104 at 1 downstream of crude waste mixing entrance of device.
In some further preferred embodiments of the utility model, the refuse classification unit further includes Pre-sorting rubbish
Rubbish library.
The raw material that those skilled in the art will be appreciated that garbage sorting device sorts in the utility model can be original
One or more of raw rubbish mixing, Pre-sorting rubbish, crude waste mixing and Pre-sorting rubbish.
Pre-sorting rubbish is not particularly limited in the utility model, can be manual Pre-sorting, can also be used
Relevant device carries out Pre-sorting.
In some preferred embodiments of the utility model, the city fixed-end forces system further includes that ammonia gas water is steamed
Gas recovery unit comprising ammonium hydroxide preparation facilities and tank used for storing ammonia 402;It is preferred that the ammonium hydroxide preparation facilities includes that mixed gas is cold
Solidifying device 401, the fermentation gaseous mixture entrance 41 of the Mixed Gas Condensation device 401 pass through the hair of gas pipeline and installation for fermenting
Ferment gas vent is connected, and the ammonium hydroxide outlet 42 of the Mixed Gas Condensation device 401 is connected by pipeline with tank used for storing ammonia 402
It connects.
" power transmission " is not particularly limited in the utility model, for example, can according to need from this field
It selects to use in general dynamic transmission device and commercially available or commercially available power transmission.
To " moisture content monitoring component " (also known as moisture content monitoring device or moisture content on-line monitoring dress in the utility model
Set) it is not particularly limited, for example, it may be moisture content on-Line Monitor Device generally in the art, it can be commercially available or commercially available contain
Water rate on-Line Monitor Device.
Do not have in the utility model to " temperature monitoring component " (also known as temperature monitoring device or temperature online monitoring device)
There is special limitation, for example, it may be temperature on-line monitoring device generally in the art, can be commercially available or commercially available temperature online prison
Survey device.
The embodiments of the present invention are as follows:
It include refuse classification process, rubbish fermentation processing work using the method that the utility model carries out city fixed-end forces
Sequence, wherein the refuse classification process includes: to carry out to being pulverized and mixed the rubbish mixing that is formed by crude waste and mixing strain
The step of sorting and obtain composting oversize and composting screenings.
Some embodiments according to the present utility model carry out powder to crude waste and mixing strain at normal temperatures and pressures
Broken mixing obtains crude waste mixing.
According to the utility model, the mixing strain is added by seed liquor or in the form of solid powdery kind material, preferably
It is added in the form of solid powdery kind material.
In some embodiments of the utility model, the total weight based on crude waste, the solid powdery kind material
Additional amount be 15%-100% (w/w), further preferably 30%-80% (w/w).
In some further embodiments of the utility model, strain density >=2 of the solid powdery kind material ×
108CFU/g。
In the utility model, the mixing strain is selected from bacillus subtilis, photosynthetic bacteria, actinomyces, decomposer, gemma bar
One or more of bacterium and lactic acid bacteria.The source of the corresponding bacterial strain of mixing strain is not particularly limited in the utility model,
Such as can be obtained using commercially available or commercially available mode, it is also possible to the related strain of user's screening.
In some embodiments of the utility model, the solid powdery kind material is the corresponding bacterial strain using mixing strain
It is made by way of domestication or fermented and cultured.For example, in some instances, it can be using in the utility model fermentation process
Generated partial size 25mm tunning screenings below as corresponding mixing strain solid powdery kind material with it is primary
Rubbish mixing, forms the crude waste mixing containing mixing strain.
In some specific embodiments of the utility model, the crude waste assorting room further includes collecting primary rubbish
The step of rubbish.
In the utility model, the composting oversize includes old metal, waste plastics, waste paper is opened, waste spinning is knitted, waste wood matter
Material and cullet;Wherein, the waste wood material can be understood as all wooden materials, preferably bamboo and wood.
Some embodiments according to the present utility model, city fixed-end forces method further include at screen residue of waste recycling
Science and engineering sequence, this can be understood as composting oversize regeneration treatment process or recycling treatment process includes by rubbish point
The scrap metal obtained, waste plastics, waste paper, waste spinning material, waste wood material, cullet is selected to send to carry out regeneration treatment respectively.
Some embodiments according to the present utility model, the fermentation process process include:
Step S1 carries out i-stage fermentation process after mixing i-stage fermentation raw material with i-stage fermenting microbe, obtain i-th
Grade fermentation waste products;
Step S2 sieves i-stage fermentation waste products, obtains i-stage tunning oversize and i-stage fermentation
Product screenings;
I-stage tunning oversize is recycled back into and feeds as crude waste by step S3;
Wherein, i is real attenuation series, for the natural number of≤N;
N is highest fermentation series, and N >=1, preferably N >=2, more preferably N=2-4, further it is further preferable that N=3.
In some specific embodiments of the utility model, as i=1, i-stage fermentation raw material is under composting sieve
Object;As 1 < i≤N, i-stage fermentation raw material is (i-1)-th grade of tunning screenings.
In some specific embodiments of the utility model, as 1≤i < N, i-stage tunning screenings is used as
I+1 grade fermentation raw material;As i=N, it is used as mixing strain and crude waste for i-stage tunning screenings as opportunistic pathogen
Mixing is perhaps used as fermenting microbe and mixes with fermentation raw material or packed as soil conditioner.
It is concatenated contained by fermentation unit that those skilled in the art will be appreciated that " the highest fermentation series N " refers to
The total series of installation for fermenting, N grades of installation for fermentings refer to the afterbody installation for fermenting positioned at cascade fermentation device least significant end, i.e., last
Grade installation for fermenting;" real attenuation series " then refers to the sequential fermentation series between 1-N accordingly.
It is readily appreciated that, above-mentioned steps S1-S3 then refers to the multistage fermentation process mistake of the fermentation treatments of the utility model
Representative step in journey, or perhaps general step.For example, the fermentation treatments are at one grade fermemtation as N=1
Reason, the fermentation process include:
Step S1 carries out first order fermentation process after mixing composting screenings with first order fermenting microbe, obtain
First order rubbish fermentation product;
Step S2 sieves first order rubbish fermentation product, obtains first order tunning oversize and the first order
Tunning screenings;
First order tunning oversize is recycled back into and feeds as crude waste mixing by step S3;
First order tunning screenings is used as mixing strain or fermenting microbe charging or as soil improvement by step S4
Agent is packed and/or is stored.
For another example, as N=2, the fermentation treatments are second order fermentation processing, and the fermentation process includes:
Step S1 carries out first order fermentation process after mixing composting screenings with first order fermenting microbe, obtain
First order tunning;
Step S2 sieves first order tunning, obtains first order tunning oversize and first order fermentation
Product screenings;
Step S3, by first order tunning oversize be recycled back into the crude waste mixing as garbage sorting device into
Material;
Step S4 is carried out at the fermentation of the second level after mixing first order tunning screenings with second level fermenting microbe
Reason obtains second level tunning;
Step S5 sieves second level tunning, obtains second level tunning oversize and second level fermentation
Product screenings;
Step S6, by second level tunning oversize be recycled back into the crude waste mixing as garbage sorting device into
Material;
Second level tunning screenings is used as mixing strain or fermenting microbe charging or as soil improvement by step S7
Agent is packed and/or is stored.
For another example, as N=3, the fermentation treatments are three grade fermemtation processing, and the fermentation process includes:
Step S1 carries out first order fermentation process after mixing composting screenings with first order fermenting microbe, obtain
First order tunning;
Step S2 sieves first order tunning, obtains first order tunning oversize and first order fermentation
Product screenings;
Step S3, by first order tunning oversize be recycled back into the crude waste mixing as garbage sorting device into
Material;
Step S4 is carried out at the fermentation of the second level after mixing first order tunning screenings with second level fermenting microbe
Reason obtains second level tunning;
Step S5 sieves second level rubbish fermentation product, obtains second level tunning oversize and the second level
Tunning screenings;
Step S6, by second level tunning oversize be recycled back into the crude waste mixing as garbage sorting device into
Material;
Step S7 carries out third level fermentation process after mixing second level fermentation screenings with third level fermenting microbe, obtains
Obtain third level rubbish fermentation product;
Step S8 sieves third level tunning, obtains third level tunning oversize and third level fermentation
Product screenings;
Step S9, by third level tunning oversize be recycled back into the crude waste mixing as garbage sorting device into
Material;
Third level tunning screenings is used as mixing strain or fermenting microbe charging or changed as soil by step S11
Good dose is packed and/or is stored.
As N=4, the fermentation process includes:
Step S1 carries out first order fermentation process after mixing composting screenings with first order fermenting microbe, obtain
First order tunning;
Step S2 sieves first order tunning, obtains first order tunning oversize and first order fermentation
Product screenings;
Step S3, by first order tunning oversize be recycled back into the crude waste mixing as garbage sorting device at
Point;
Step S4 is carried out at the fermentation of the second level after mixing first order tunning screenings with second level fermenting microbe
Reason obtains second level tunning;
Step S5 sieves second level rubbish fermentation product, obtains second level tunning oversize and the second level
Tunning screenings;
Step S6, by second level tunning oversize be recycled back into the crude waste mixing as garbage sorting device into
Material;
Step S7 is carried out at third level fermentation after mixing second level fermentation level-one screenings with third level fermenting microbe
Reason obtains third level rubbish fermentation product;
Step S8 sieves third level tunning, obtains third level tunning oversize and third level fermentation
Product screenings;
Step S9, by third level tunning oversize be recycled back into the crude waste mixing as garbage sorting device into
Material;
Step S10 is carried out at fourth stage fermentation after mixing third level fermentation level-one screenings with fourth stage fermenting microbe
Reason obtains fourth stage rubbish fermentation product;
Step S11 sieves fourth stage tunning, obtains fourth stage tunning oversize and fourth stage fermentation
Product screenings;
Fourth stage tunning oversize is recycled back into the crude waste mixing as garbage sorting device by step S12
Charging;
Third level tunning screenings is used as mixing strain or fermenting microbe charging or changed as soil by step S13
Good dose is packed and/or is stored.
According to the utility model, the fermenting microbe is added by seed liquor or in the form of solid powdery kind material, excellent
Choosing is added in the form of solid powdery kind material.
In some embodiments of the utility model, the total weight based on fermentation raw material, the solid powdery kind material
Additional amount be 15%-100% (w/w), further preferably 30%-80% (w/w).
In some further embodiments of the utility model, strain density >=2 of the solid powdery kind material ×
108CFU/g。
Fermentation described in the utility model is aerobic fermentation and/or anaerobic fermentation, preferably aerobic fermentation.
The bacterium as used in fermentation process in the utility model is aerobic Thermophilic Bacteria, is sent out in composting screenings
A large amount of heat can be generated during ferment, causes temperature in fermentation tunnel to rise, by adjusting ventilatory capacity or by adjusting ventilatory capacity
And slot is turned over, it can preferably cool down by adjusting ventilatory capacity, be achieved in temperature control.In some embodiments of the utility model, institute
The temperature for stating fermentation is 50-120 DEG C.
In some embodiments of the utility model, the total fermentation time of the fermentation procedure is 6-30 days.
It is readily appreciated that, the total fermentation time of the fermentation procedure refers to the summation of the time of installation for fermenting fermentations at different levels.This
Fermentation at different levels can determine that fermentation terminates the time according to tunning moisture content, temperature and color in utility model.For example, working as
Tunning moisture content is lower than 30% (w/w), can stop fermenting.
In some embodiments of the utility model, the moisture content of the tunning of N grades of (final stage) installation for fermentings≤
25%-33% (w/w), moisture content≤25%-30% (w/w) of the tunning of preferably N grades installation for fermentings.
In some embodiments of the utility model, as N >=2, that is, fermentation unit contains concatenated two-stage or more
When installation for fermenting, fermenting microbes at different levels are identical or not identical, be each independently selected from bacillus subtilis, photosynthetic bacteria, actinomyces,
One or more of decomposer, bacillus and lactic acid bacteria.To the source of the corresponding bacterial strain of fermenting microbe in the utility model
It is not particularly limited, such as can be obtained using commercially available or commercially available mode, be also possible to the related strain of user's screening.
In some embodiments of the utility model, the solid powdery kind material as fermenting microbe is using fermentation
The corresponding bacterial strain of strain is made by way of domestication or fermented and cultured.For example, in some instances, it can be practical new using this
Solid of the generated partial size in 25mm tunning screenings below as corresponding fermenting microbe in type fermentation process
Powdered kind of material is for fermenting.
In some preferred embodiments of the utility model, the refuse classification process include: to by crude waste and
Mixing strain is pulverized and mixed the rubbish mixing to be formed and Pre-sorting rubbish carries out sorting and obtains composting oversize and mixing rubbish
The step of rubbish screenings.
In some preferred embodiments of the utility model, the method includes vapor and Ammonia recovery process,
Include the steps that carrying out condensation process to ammonia and vapor mixed gas obtains ammonium hydroxide.
Based on content above it can be appreciated that fixed-end forces system and method in city provided by the utility model is practical
On be city solid waste full dose recycling treatment and regeneration application system and method.One word of full dose refers to including crude waste
And/or all rubbish including Pre-sorting rubbish and its contained ingredient handled, high-valued and regeneration.
Those skilled in the art will be appreciated that in provided city fixed-end forces method, crude waste sorts
Process belongs to continuously mistake with crude waste oversize recycling treatment process and crude waste screenings fermentation treatments respectively
Journey, for example, in some embodiments, as N=2, the fermentation treatments are second order fermentation processing, city fixed-end forces side
Method includes:
Step T1 collects crude waste;
Step T2, crude waste and mixing strain are pulverized and mixed the rubbish mixing to be formed;
Step T3 carries out sorting to rubbish mixing or rubbish mixing and Pre-sorting rubbish and obtains composting oversize and mix
Close rubbish screenings;
Step T4 carries out first order fermentation process after mixing composting screenings with first order fermenting microbe, obtain
First order tunning;
Step T5 sieves first order tunning, obtains first order tunning oversize and first order fermentation
Product screenings;
Step T6, by first order tunning oversize be recycled back into the crude waste mixing as garbage sorting device into
Material;
Step T7 is carried out at the fermentation of the second level after mixing first order tunning screenings with second level fermenting microbe
Reason obtains second level tunning;
Step T8 sieves second level rubbish fermentation product, obtains second level tunning oversize and the second level
Tunning screenings;
Step T9, by second level tunning oversize be recycled back into the crude waste mixing as garbage sorting device into
Material;
Second level tunning screenings is used as mixing strain or fermenting microbe charging or changed as soil by step T10
Good dose is packed and/or is stored.
The city fixed-end forces method further includes crude waste oversize recycling treatment step: crude waste is sieved
Object, that is, scrap metal, waste plastics, waste paper, waste spinning material, waste wood material, the cullet for sorting acquisition send to carry out resource respectively
Change processing, obtains corresponding regeneration product.
The city fixed-end forces method further includes vapor and Ammonia recovery process comprising collects fermentation process at different levels
The ammonia and vapor mixed gas of generation, and the step that condensation process obtains ammonium hydroxide is carried out to ammonia and vapor mixed gas
Suddenly.
Those skilled in the art should also be understood that one side, city fixed-end forces provided by the utility model system
System can be understood as realizing the device of the city fixed-end forces method in the utility model;On the other hand, the utility model
Provided city fixed-end forces method can be understood as carrying out city using the city fixed-end forces system in the utility model
The method of fixed-end forces.
For example, Fig. 2 is the city fixed-end forces structural schematic diagram in the utility model.Figure it is seen that the city
Fixed-end forces system includes refuse classification unit, rubbish fermentation processing unit;The refuse classification unit includes refuse classification dress
101 are set, the garbage sorting device 101 is provided with crude waste mixing entrance 11, the outlet of composting oversize and mixing rubbish
Rubbish screenings outlet 2, composting screenings outlet 2 pass through the fermentation raw material of power transmission and rubbish fermentation processing unit
Entrance 11 is connected;Wherein, 11 upstream end of crude waste mixing entrance of the garbage sorting device 101 be provided with crude waste/
Mixing strain mixing feed-crushing device.
The crude waste/mixing strain mixing feed-crushing device includes that crude waste/mixing strain mixes broken structure
Part 102;The crude waste/mixing strain mixing feed-crushing device further includes crude waste flow control member and mixing bacterium
Kind flow control member (not shown).
Composting oversize outlet include old metal outlet 121, waste plastics outlet 122, useless paper outlet 123,
Waste spinning weaves mouth 124, waste wood material outlet 125 and cullet outlet 126, and each outlet passes through power transmission independently
Ground is connected with corresponding regenerating treater.
The screenings fermentation unit includes first order installation for fermenting and second level installation for fermenting, and installation for fermentings at different levels include
Fermentation tunnel, the fermentation raw material entrance that fermentation tunnel is set fermentation raw material/fermenting microbe charging device (do not show in figure
Out) and the air-breather (not shown) and blender (not shown) that are arranged in fermentation tunnel;The fermentation at different levels
Device also separately includes moisture content monitoring the component (not shown), temperature monitoring component being arranged in fermentation tunnel
(not shown);The fermentation raw material/fermenting microbe charging device includes fermentation raw material flow control member and fermenting microbe
Flow control member.
One grade fermemtation product sieving element 202, level-one hair are provided at the tunning outlet 12 in one grade fermemtation tunnel 201
Ferment product oversize outlet 13 and one grade fermemtation product screenings outlet 14, one grade fermemtation product oversize outlet 13 pass through power
Transmission device is connected with the entrance 11 of crude waste/mixing strain mixing feed-crushing device crude waste, one grade fermemtation
Product screenings outlet 14 is connected by power transmission with the fermentation raw material import 21 of second order fermentation device.
It is provided with tunning sieving element 202 at the tunning outlet 22 in second order fermentation tunnel 203, second order fermentation produces
Object oversize outlet 23 and second order fermentation product screenings outlet 24, second order fermentation product oversize outlet 23 are transmitted by power
Device is connected with the entrance 11 of crude waste/mixing strain mixing feed-crushing device crude waste, second order fermentation product
Fermentation raw material import 11, the crude waste/mixing bacterium of one grade fermemtation device are distinguished by power transmission in screenings outlet 24
The mixing strain import 3 of kind mixing feed-crushing device and the entrance of fermented product packing device are connected.
In some embodiments, the method packet of city fixed-end forces is carried out using fixed-end forces system in city shown in Fig. 2
It includes:
Step T1 collects crude waste;
Step T2 starts crude waste/mixing strain mixing feed-crushing device, and crude waste and mixing strain enter original
After raw rubbish/mixing strain mixing feed-crushing device, it is crushed mixing at normal temperatures and pressures, obtains rubbish mixing;
Step T3 carries out sorting to rubbish mixing or rubbish mixing and Pre-sorting rubbish and obtains composting oversize and mix
Close rubbish screenings;
Step T4 passes through composting screenings by power transmission and fermentation raw material/fermenting microbe charging device
The fermentation tunnel 201 for entering first order installation for fermenting by fermentation raw material import 11 is mixed by stirring with first order fermenting microbe
After uniformly, start air-breather and in 50-120 DEG C of progresss first order fermentation process, after fermentation 7 days, obtains first order fermentation production
Object;
Step T5, first order tunning enter first order rubbish fermentation product sieving element 202 and are sieved, and obtain the
One grade fermemtation product oversize and first order tunning screenings;
Step T6, first order tunning oversize are returned by power transmission circulation and are used as garbage sorting device
Crude waste charging carry out step T3 operation;
Step T7, first order tunning screenings are fed intake dress by power transmission and fermentation raw material/fermenting microbe
The fermentation tunnel 203 for entering second level installation for fermenting via fermentation raw material import is set, it is mixed with second level fermenting microbe by stirring
After closing uniformly, start air-breather and in 50-120 DEG C of progresss second level fermentation process, after fermentation 21 days, obtains the second level and ferment
Product;
Step T8, second level tunning enter second level rubbish fermentation product sieving element 204 and are sieved, and obtain the
Second order fermentation product oversize and second level tunning screenings;
Step T9, second level tunning oversize are returned by power transmission circulation and are used as garbage sorting device
Crude waste charging carry out step T3 operation;
Second level tunning screenings is used as mixing strain or fermenting microbe charging or changed as soil by step T10
Good dose is packed and/or is stored.
The city fixed-end forces method further includes the steps that carrying out recycling treatment, primary rubbish to crude waste oversize
Rubbish oversize, scrap metal, waste plastics, waste paper, waste spinning material, waste wood material, cullet respectively by old metal outlet 121,
Waste plastics outlet 122, useless paper outlet 123, waste spinning weave mouth 124, waste wood matter outlet 125 and cullet outlet 126 by dynamic
Power transmission device respectively enters corresponding fine processing device and carries out recycling treatment.
The city fixed-end forces method further includes vapor and Ammonia recovery process comprising is received from installation for fermentings at different levels
The ammonia and vapor mixed gas delivery for collecting fermentation process generations at different levels are condensed to ammonia/steam condensing plant 401
Processing obtains ammonium hydroxide, and is delivered to tank used for storing ammonia 402 and is stored.
Fig. 3 be city fixed-end forces structural schematic diagram in the utility model.From figure 3, it can be seen that the city is solid
Useless processing system includes refuse classification unit, rubbish fermentation processing unit;The refuse classification unit includes garbage sorting device
101, the garbage sorting device 101 is provided with crude waste mixing entrance 11, the outlet of composting oversize and composting
Screenings outlet 2, composting screenings outlet 2 are entered by the fermentation raw material of power transmission and rubbish fermentation processing unit
Mouth 11 is connected;Wherein, 11 upstream end of crude waste mixing entrance of the garbage sorting device 101 is provided with crude waste/mixed
Expect strain mixing feed-crushing device.
The crude waste/mixing strain mixing feed-crushing device includes that crude waste/mixing strain mixes broken structure
Part 102;The crude waste/mixing strain mixing feed-crushing device further includes crude waste flow control member and mixing bacterium
Kind flow control member (not shown).
Composting oversize outlet include old metal outlet 121, waste plastics outlet 122, useless paper outlet 123,
Waste spinning weaves mouth 124, waste wood material outlet 125 and cullet outlet 126, and each outlet passes through power transmission independently
Ground is connected with corresponding regenerating treater.
The screenings fermentation unit includes first order installation for fermenting, second level installation for fermenting and third level installation for fermenting,
Installation for fermentings at different levels include fermentation tunnel, be arranged in fermentation tunnel fermentation raw material entrance fermentation raw material/fermenting microbe throw
Material device and the air-breather and blender being arranged in fermentation tunnel;The installation for fermenting at different levels also separately includes setting
Set moisture content monitoring component, temperature monitoring component in fermentation tunnel;The fermentation raw material/fermenting microbe charging device includes
Fermentation raw material flow control member and fermenting microbe flow control member.
One grade fermemtation product sieving element 202, level-one hair are provided at the tunning outlet 12 in one grade fermemtation tunnel 201
Ferment product oversize outlet 13 and one grade fermemtation product screenings outlet 14, one grade fermemtation product oversize outlet 13 pass through power
Transmission device is connected with the entrance 11 of crude waste/mixing strain mixing feed-crushing device crude waste, one grade fermemtation
Product screenings outlet 14 is connected by power transmission with the fermentation raw material import 21 of second order fermentation device.
It is provided with tunning sieving element 202 at the tunning outlet 22 in second order fermentation tunnel 203, second order fermentation produces
Object oversize outlet 23 and second order fermentation product screenings outlet 24, second order fermentation product oversize outlet 23 are transmitted by power
Device is connected with the entrance 11 of crude waste/mixing strain mixing feed-crushing device crude waste, second order fermentation product
Screenings outlet 24 is connected by power transmission with the fermentation raw material import 33 of three grade fermemtation device.
It is provided with tunning sieving element 206 at the tunning outlet 32 in three grade fermemtation tunnel 205, second order fermentation produces
Object oversize outlet 33 and second order fermentation product screenings outlet 34, second order fermentation product oversize outlet 33 are transmitted by power
Device is connected with the entrance 11 of crude waste/mixing strain mixing feed-crushing device crude waste, three grade fermemtation product
Screenings outlet 34 the fermentation raw material import 11 of one grade fermemtation device, the hair of second order fermentation device are distinguished by power transmission
The mixing strain import 3 of ferment material inlet 11, crude waste/mixing strain mixing feed-crushing device and fermented product packet
The entrance of assembling device is connected.
Include: using the method that fixed-end forces system in city shown in Fig. 3 carries out city fixed-end forces
Step T1 collects crude waste;
Step T2 starts crude waste/mixing strain mixing feed-crushing device, and crude waste and mixing strain enter original
After raw rubbish/mixing strain mixing feed-crushing device, it is crushed mixing at normal temperatures and pressures, obtains rubbish mixing;
Step T3 carries out sorting to rubbish mixing or rubbish mixing and Pre-sorting rubbish and obtains composting oversize and mix
Close rubbish screenings;
Step T4 passes through composting screenings by power transmission and fermentation raw material/fermenting microbe charging device
The fermentation tunnel 201 for entering first order installation for fermenting by fermentation raw material import 11 is mixed by stirring with first order fermenting microbe
After uniformly, start air-breather and in 50-120 DEG C of progresss first order fermentation process, after fermentation 7 days, obtains first order rubbish and send out
Ferment product;
Step T5, first order rubbish fermentation product enter first order rubbish fermentation product sieving element 202 and are sieved, obtained
Obtain first order tunning oversize and first order tunning screenings;
Step T6, first order tunning oversize are returned by power transmission circulation and are used as garbage sorting device
Crude waste charging carry out step T3 operation;
Step T7, first order tunning screenings are fed intake dress by power transmission and fermentation raw material/fermenting microbe
The fermentation tunnel 203 for entering second level installation for fermenting via fermentation raw material import is set, it is mixed with second level fermenting microbe by stirring
After closing uniformly, start air-breather and in 50-120 DEG C of progresss second level fermentation process, after fermentation 21 days, obtains the second level and ferment
Product;
Step T8, second level tunning enter second level rubbish fermentation product sieving element 204 and are sieved, and obtain the
Second order fermentation product oversize and second level tunning screenings;
Step T9, second level tunning oversize are returned by power transmission circulation and are used as garbage sorting device
Crude waste charging carry out step T3 operation;
Step T10, second level tunning screenings are fed intake dress by power transmission and fermentation raw material/fermenting microbe
The fermentation tunnel 205 for entering third level installation for fermenting via fermentation raw material import 33 is set, stirring and third level fermenting microbe are passed through
After mixing, start air-breather and in 30-120 DEG C of progress third level fermentation process, acquisition third level tunning;
Step T11, third level tunning enter third level rubbish fermentation product sieving element 206 and are sieved, and obtain
Third level tunning oversize and third level tunning screenings;
Step T12, third level tunning oversize are recycled back by power transmission as garbage sorting device
Crude waste charging carry out step T3 operation;
Second level tunning screenings is used as mixing strain or fermenting microbe charging or changed as soil by step T13
Good dose is packed and/or is stored.
The city fixed-end forces method further includes the steps that carrying out recycling treatment: former rubbish to crude waste oversize
Oversize, scrap metal, waste plastics, waste paper, waste spinning material, waste wood material, cullet pass through old metal outlet, waste plastics respectively
Outlet, useless paper outlet, waste spinning weave mouth, the outlet of waste wood matter and cullet outlet outlet and are respectively enterd by power transmission
Corresponding fine processing device carries out recycling treatment.
The city fixed-end forces method further includes vapor and Ammonia recovery process comprising is received from installation for fermentings at different levels
The ammonia and vapor mixed gas delivery for collecting fermentation process generations at different levels are condensed to ammonia/steam condensing plant 401
Processing obtains ammonium hydroxide, and is delivered to tank used for storing ammonia 402 and is stored.
Through detecting, third level rubbish fermentation product second level screenings meets China's " agricultural of organic fertilizer in the present embodiment
Professional standard " (NY525-2012) requirement.It may be used as fertilizer and/or soil conditioner.
Term " upstream " described in the utility model refer to be located at along logistics direction or close to logistics starting point position
Referred to as " upstream ";Correspondingly, along logistics direction, it is located at or is known as " downstream " close to the position of physical distribution terminal.
Heretofore described term " crude waste mixing " refers to by crude waste and mixing strain (opportunistic pathogen) mixing or mixes
Close the mixed material obtained after being crushed.
Term used in the utility model " desiccation " refers to the water in rubbish material through the effect of bacterium or the effect of high temperature
Separation is evaporated or removes.
Term " city solid waste " used and " municipal solid wastes ", " municipal solid waste ", " city in the utility model
House refuse " and " house refuse " may be used interchangeably.
Term " waste " used may be used interchangeably with " waste " and " rubbish " in the utility model.
Term described in the utility model " automatic sorting device " is also known as " intelligent sorting unit ", refers to by unartificial
, automatic control device realize sorting device.
Term " recycling " described in the utility model refer to by waste utilized directly as raw material or to waste into
Row regeneration.Recycling is the important content of circular economy.
Term " recycling treatment " described in the utility model is also known as " process of refinement ", refers to individually to useless gold
Category, waste plastics, waste paper is opened, waste spinning is knitted, waste wood matter and cullet are further processed, and makes its cycling and reutilization, for example, useless modeling
Material production plastic grain, waste textile production PET alloy or waste and old paper production recycled writing paper etc..
Term " garbage decrement " described in the utility model refers to the loose expansion of most waste, bulky, not only increases
Transportation cost expense, and it is big to occupy landfill place, compresses solid waste based on this or liquid wastes are concentrated, or by waste
Harmless incineration process is burnt into ashes, makes volume-diminished to 1/10 hereinafter, to transport landfill.
Term " crude waste " (raw refuse) described in the utility model refers to the original state rubbish without any processing.
" final stage installation for fermenting " described in the utility model refers to the afterbody hair positioned at cascade fermentation device least significant end
Ferment device.Similarly, " penult installation for fermenting " then refers to the afterbody installation for fermenting positioned at cascade fermentation device least significant end
That one grade fermemtation device before, that is, penultimate stage installation for fermenting.
Term described in the utility model " connection " refers to the connection that is connected between two devices, and can be by throttling or hindering
Disconnected device is at connection or closed or off.
The treating capacity of the city fixed-end forces system of the utility model is 2000-4000 ton/days, preferably 2000 ton/days.
Treating capacity can be expanded by being set side by side.
Tunning prepared by device and method using the utility model meets the agricultural industry of China's organic fertilizer
The requirement of standard NY525-2012.It may be used as soil conditioner and/or fertilizer.
It should be noted that embodiment described above is only used for explaining the utility model, do not constitute practical new to this
Any restrictions of type.The utility model is described by referring to exemplary embodiments, it should be appreciated that used in it
Word is descriptive and explanatory vocabulary, rather than limited vocabulary.It can be by the model provided in the utility model claims
Enclose it is interior modification made to the utility model, and the utility model is carried out in without departing substantially from the scope of the utility model and spirit
Revision.Although the utility model relates to specific method, material and embodiments described in it, it is not intended that this is practical
It is novel to be limited to particular case disclosed in it, on the contrary, the utility model can be extended to other all methods with the same function and
Using.
Claims (18)
1. a kind of city solid waste full dose recycling treatment and regeneration application system comprising at refuse classification unit, rubbish fermentation
Manage unit;The refuse classification unit includes garbage sorting device (101), and the garbage sorting device (101) is provided with primary
Rubbish mixing entrance (1), the outlet of composting oversize and composting screenings outlet (2), the outlet of composting screenings
(2) it is connected by power transmission with the fermentation raw material entrance (11) of rubbish fermentation processing unit;Wherein, the refuse classification
Crude waste mixing entrance (1) upstream end of device (101) is provided with crude waste/mixing strain mixing feed-crushing device.
2. system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the crude waste/mixing strain mixing feed-crushing dress
It sets including crude waste/mixing strain mixing breaking member (102) and crude waste flow control member and mixing strain flow
Control member.
3. system according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the crude waste/mixing strain mixing feed-crushing dress
Set further includes crude waste hopper (103), the moisture content being arranged in crude waste hopper (103) monitoring component.
4. system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the garbage sorting device is additionally provided with rubbish category identification
Component, the composting oversize outlet include old metal outlet (121), waste plastics outlet (122), useless paper outlet
(123), waste spinning weaves mouth (124), waste wood material outlet (125) and cullet outlet (126), and each outlet is transmitted by power
Device is separately connected with corresponding regenerating treater.
5. system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the rubbish fermentation processing unit includes at least one level fermentation
Device.
6. system according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the installation for fermentings at different levels separately include fermentation tunnel
Road, be arranged in fermentation tunnel fermentation raw material entrance fermentation raw material/fermenting microbe charging device, be arranged in fermentation tunnel
Air-breather, moisture content monitoring component and temperature monitoring component.
7. system according to claim 6, which is characterized in that the fermentation raw material/fermenting microbe charging device includes hair
Ferment raw material flow control member and fermenting microbe flow control member.
8. system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the rubbish fermentation processing unit includes at least second order fermentation
Device.
9. system according to claim 8, which is characterized in that the installation for fermentings at different levels separately include fermentation tunnel
Road, be arranged in fermentation tunnel fermentation raw material entrance fermentation raw material/fermenting microbe charging device, be arranged in fermentation tunnel
Air-breather, moisture content monitoring component and temperature monitoring component.
10. system according to claim 9, which is characterized in that the fermentation raw material/fermenting microbe charging device includes hair
Ferment raw material flow control member and fermenting microbe flow control member.
11. system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the rubbish fermentation processing unit is sent out including two to level Four
Ferment device.
12. system according to claim 11, which is characterized in that the installation for fermentings at different levels separately include fermentation
Tunnel, be arranged in fermentation tunnel fermentation raw material entrance fermentation raw material/fermenting microbe charging device, be arranged in fermentation tunnel
Interior air-breather, moisture content monitoring component and temperature monitoring component.
13. system according to claim 12, which is characterized in that the fermentation raw material/fermenting microbe charging device includes
Fermentation raw material flow control member and fermenting microbe flow control member.
14. the system according to any one of claim 5-13, which is characterized in that the fermentation tunnel of installation for fermentings at different levels
Tunning exit be separately provided with tunning screening plant, the tunning screening plant includes fermentation
Product sieving element, the outlet of tunning oversize and the outlet of tunning screenings, the outlet of tunning oversize pass through dynamic
Power transmission device is connected with the crude waste mixing entrance (1) of garbage sorting device;Positioned at chopped-off head installation for fermenting and penult
The tunning screenings outlet of the fermentation tunnel of installation for fermentings at different levels between installation for fermenting passes through power transmission and position
It is connected in the fermentation raw material import of the next stage installation for fermenting in this grade of installation for fermenting downstream;The fermentation tunnel of final stage installation for fermenting
The outlet of tunning screenings by power transmission independently with the fermentation raw material import of installation for fermentings at different levels, primary
Rubbish/mixing strain import of mixing strain mixing feed-crushing device and the entrance of fermented product packing device are connected.
15. system described in any one of -13 according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the refuse classification unit further includes
Pre-sorting rubbish feeding device (104) at crude waste mixing entrance (1) downstream of garbage sorting device is set.
16. system according to claim 14, which is characterized in that the refuse classification unit further includes setting in rubbish point
Pre-sorting rubbish feeding device (104) at crude waste mixing entrance (1) downstream of screening device.
17. system described in any one of -13 according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the city solid waste full dose recycling
Processing and regeneration application system further include ammonia/vapor recovery unit comprising ammonium hydroxide preparation facilities and tank used for storing ammonia
(402);Wherein, the ammonium hydroxide preparation facilities includes Mixed Gas Condensation device (401), the Mixed Gas Condensation device
(401) fermentation gaseous mixture entrance (41) is connected by gas pipeline with the outlet of the fermentation gas of installation for fermenting, the mixing
The ammonium hydroxide outlet (42) of gas condensing unit (401) is connected by pipeline with tank used for storing ammonia (402).
18. system according to claim 14, which is characterized in that the city solid waste full dose recycling treatment with make profits again
It further include ammonia/vapor recovery unit with system comprising ammonium hydroxide preparation facilities and tank used for storing ammonia (402);Wherein, the ammonia
Water preparation apparatus includes Mixed Gas Condensation device (401), the fermentation gaseous mixture entrance of the Mixed Gas Condensation device (401)
(41) it is connected by gas pipeline with the outlet of the fermentation gas of installation for fermenting, the ammonia of the Mixed Gas Condensation device (401)
Water out (42) is connected by pipeline with tank used for storing ammonia (402).
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CN201820729877.8U CN208800529U (en) | 2018-05-16 | 2018-05-16 | City solid waste full dose recycling treatment and regeneration application system |
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CN201820729877.8U CN208800529U (en) | 2018-05-16 | 2018-05-16 | City solid waste full dose recycling treatment and regeneration application system |
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN108620418A (en) * | 2018-05-16 | 2018-10-09 | 中国葛洲坝集团股份有限公司 | City solid waste full dose recycling treatment and regeneration application system and method |
CN109111256A (en) * | 2018-09-29 | 2019-01-01 | 北京城市矿产资源开发有限公司 | Microbial biomass can convert superhigh temperature fermentation process |
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Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN108620418A (en) * | 2018-05-16 | 2018-10-09 | 中国葛洲坝集团股份有限公司 | City solid waste full dose recycling treatment and regeneration application system and method |
CN108620418B (en) * | 2018-05-16 | 2024-05-24 | 中国葛洲坝集团股份有限公司 | Urban solid waste full-recycling treatment and recycling system and method |
CN109111256A (en) * | 2018-09-29 | 2019-01-01 | 北京城市矿产资源开发有限公司 | Microbial biomass can convert superhigh temperature fermentation process |
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