CN208791085U - Carrier for heavy load object - Google Patents

Carrier for heavy load object Download PDF

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Publication number
CN208791085U
CN208791085U CN201820367794.9U CN201820367794U CN208791085U CN 208791085 U CN208791085 U CN 208791085U CN 201820367794 U CN201820367794 U CN 201820367794U CN 208791085 U CN208791085 U CN 208791085U
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
automobile
lift
hydraulic cylinder
spring
load
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201820367794.9U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
马殷元
郭夜啼
汤旻安
姚闯
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Lanzhou Jiaotong University
Original Assignee
Lanzhou Jiaotong University
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Lanzhou Jiaotong University filed Critical Lanzhou Jiaotong University
Priority to CN201820367794.9U priority Critical patent/CN208791085U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN208791085U publication Critical patent/CN208791085U/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Abstract

The utility model relates to a kind of carriers for heavy load object, described frame or the lift mechanism lifted on platform are lifted including being fixed on to lift frame or lift the walking mechanism of mesa base and be fixed on, it is characterised in that: the lift mechanism includes counterweight support or spring support.The utility model has the characteristics that reduce energy consumption, improve efficiency, and weight can be transported to another place from one place in 0.1 to 50 ton of object by the carrier that can be used for heavy load object.

Description

Carrier for heavy load object
Technical field
The utility model relates to carry, field of transport machinery, the more particularly, to carrier of heavy load object.
Background technique
Automobile carrier is automation equipment important in automatic Parking System.The automobile carrier of auto-navigation is also referred to as AGV, perhaps stop AGV or car carrying robot.The course of work of common some automobile carriers is: carrier edge Car length direction enter bottom of car or automobile tray bottom, then by aid tire, lift pallet, comb teeth hand over It changes and lifts the modes such as tire and lifted automobile on automobile or pallet, then car carrying at it.The weight one of automobile As be distributed in the range of 1 ton to 50 tons.Automobile carrier needs to lift weight in the automobile of 1 ton to 50 tons range, lifts height Degree is 0.01 to 0.3 meter or so.Existing automobile carrier energy consumption is larger, this is to the energy resource supply device of automobile carrier as supplied Electric installation proposes very high request, especially automobile carrier when using battery power supply, and the biggish automobile carrier of energy consumption will Frequent charge or replacement battery are needed, this will reduce the service efficiency of automobile carrier.
Utility model content
The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to provide a kind of reduction energy consumption, improve efficiency for heavy load object The carrier of body.
To solve the above problems, the carrier described in the utility model for heavy load object, including be fixed on and lift Frame or lift the walking mechanism of mesa base and be fixed on it is described lift frame or the lift mechanism lifted on platform, It is characterized by: the lift mechanism includes counterweight support or spring support.
The lift mechanism includes 1 ~ 10 gear-double track mechanism;Each gear-double track mechanism by gear, Rack gear I and rack gear II form;The two sides of the gear are engaged with the rack gear I and the rack gear II;The rack gear I and the support It lifts frame or the platform of lifting is connected;The rack gear II is connected with the counterweight support or the spring support;The gear Described frame is lifted or the motor lifted on platform is connected with being fixed on.
The lift mechanism includes 1 ~ 10 sprocket wheel-single-chain mechanism;The each sprocket wheel-single-chain mechanism is by being engaged on Sprocket wheel and chain composition together;The chain surrounds on the sprocket wheel, and the both ends of the chain are located at the two of the sprocket wheel Side;Frame is lifted or the platform of lifting is connected with described in one end of the chain, the other end and the counterweight support or institute Spring support is stated to be connected;The sprocket wheel described lifts frame or the motor lifted on platform is connected with being fixed on.
The lift mechanism includes 1 ~ 10 U-shaped hydraulic cylinder mechanism;Each U-shaped hydraulic cylinder mechanism is by U-shaped hydraulic cylinder Cylinder body and the piston I being connected with the U-shaped hydraulic cylinder body and piston II composition;The piston I lifts frame or institute with described State lift platform be connected;The piston II is connected with the counterweight support or the spring support;Piston I is equipped with a side oil Hole I;Piston II is equipped with a side oilhole II.
The counterweight support is equipped with counterweight.
The spring support be equipped with energy-stored spring, one end of the energy-stored spring with it is described lift frame or it is described lift it is flat Platform is connected.
The lift mechanism includes 1 ~ 10 single hydraulic cylinder-spring mechanism;Each single hydraulic cylinder-spring mechanism is by setting It is made of the hydraulic cylinder body of piston III with the energy-stored spring being socketed on the piston III;One end of the energy-stored spring and institute It states spring support to be connected, the other end is connected with the hydraulic cylinder body;The piston III passes through the spring support and the support It lifts frame or the platform of lifting is connected;The upper end of the hydraulic cylinder body is equipped with an oilhole III, and lower end is equipped with an oil Hole IV.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following advantages:
1, the gravity of counterweight is utilized when lifting automobile for the utility model, lifts power to mitigate, and energy consumption is lifted in reduction, The starting current and operating current of power source motor are reduced, speed is lifted in raising.
2, the gravity of automobile is utilized when transferring automobile for the utility model, the part energy that gravity generates when automobile is transferred Amount storage in the spring or in counterweight, thus reduce decentralization automobile when energy consumption, reduce power source motor starting current and Operating current improves lowering velocity.
3, the utility model structure is simple, alleviates this big load of automobile to lift mechanism using counterweight or spring Impact force, so that security reliability is higher, can be used for heavy load object carrier can weight 0.1 to 50 ton object from One place is transported to another place.
Detailed description of the invention
Specific embodiment of the present utility model is described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawing.
Fig. 1 is the utility model middle gear-double rack-counterweight driving form structural schematic diagram.
Fig. 2 is the utility model middle gear-double rack-spring transmission form structure schematic diagram.
Fig. 3 is the utility model middle sprocket-single-chain-counterweight driving form structural schematic diagram.
Fig. 4 is the utility model middle sprocket-single-chain-spring transmission form structure schematic diagram.
Fig. 5 is U-shaped hydraulic cylinder-counterweight driving form structural schematic diagram in the utility model.
Fig. 6 is U-shaped hydraulic cylinder-spring transmission form structure schematic diagram in the utility model.
Fig. 7 is single hydraulic cylinder-spring transmission form structure schematic diagram in the utility model.
In figure: 1-counterweight support;2-gears;3-rack gears I;4-rack gears II;5-motor;6-spring supports;7— Energy-stored spring;8-sprocket wheels;9-chains;10-U-shaped hydraulic cylinder bodies;11-pistons I;12-pistons II;13-pistons III; 14-hydraulic cylinder bodies.
Specific embodiment
For the carrier of heavy load object, including be fixed on lift frame or lift mesa base walking mechanism and It is fixed on the lift mechanism lifting frame or lifting on platform.Lift mechanism includes counterweight support 1 or spring support 6.
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, lift mechanism includes 1 ~ 10 gear-double track mechanism to embodiment 1;Each gear-bidentate Mechanism is made of gear 2, rack gear I 3 and rack gear II 4.The two sides of gear 2 are engaged with rack gear I 3 and rack gear II 4;Rack gear I 3 and support It lifts frame or lifts platform and be connected;Rack gear II 4 is connected with counterweight support 1 or spring support 6;It gear 2 and is fixed on and lifts frame Or the motor 5 lifted on platform is connected.
When work, when the utility model lifts automobile or other load, motor 5 is rotated forward, and band moving gear 2 rotates forward, tooth 2 band carry-over bar I 3 of wheel rises, and gear 2 declines with carry-over bar II 4.Pass through motor 5 with 2 turns of moving gear with focusing on during decline Dynamic, the rack gear II 4 through engaging is transmitted to the gravity of counterweight on automobile or other load, car assisted or other load liters It is high;Or when the utility model lifts automobile or other load, energy-stored spring 7 discharges elastic force, and by motor 5 with moving gear 2 rotations, the rack gear II 4 through engaging are transmitted to elastic force on automobile or other load, and car assisted or other load increase.
When the utility model transfers automobile or other load, pass through motor 5 during automobile or other load reductions Band moving gear 2 rotates, and the rack gear II 4 through engaging is transmitted to the gravity of automobile or other load in counterweight, secondary weight It increases;Or when the utility model transfers automobile or other load, the gravity of load is rotated by motor 5 with moving gear 2, then Band carry-over bar II 4 rises, thus 7 energy storage of compressed energy-storage spring.
As shown in Figure 3, Figure 4, lift mechanism includes 1 ~ 10 sprocket wheel-single-chain mechanism to embodiment 2;Each sprocket wheel-is single-stranded Mechanism is made of the sprocket wheel 8 and chain 9 meshed together.Chain 9 surrounds on sprocket wheel 8, and the both ends of the chain 9 are located at chain The two sides of wheel 8;One end of chain 9 is connected with lifting frame or lift platform, the other end and counterweight support 1 or spring support 6 It is connected;Sprocket wheel 8 is connected with being fixed on to lift frame or lift the motor 5 on platform.
When work, when the utility model lifts automobile or other load, motor 5 is inverted, and band movable sprocket 8 inverts, chain Wheel 8 drives one end of chain 9 to rise, and sprocket wheel 8 drives the other end decline of chain 9.Decline in the process with focusing on by electronic Machine 5 is rotated with movable sprocket 8, and the chain 9 through engaging is transmitted to the gravity of counterweight on automobile or other load, car assisted Or other load increase;Or when the utility model lifts automobile or other load, energy-stored spring 7 discharges elastic force, and passes through electricity Motivation 5 is rotated with movable sprocket 8, and the chain 9 through engaging is transmitted to elastic force on automobile or other load, it is car assisted or its Its load increases.
When the utility model transfers automobile or other load, pass through motor 5 during automobile or other load reductions Band movable sprocket 8 rotates, and the chain 9 through engaging is transmitted to the gravity of automobile or other load in counterweight, secondary weight liter It is high;Or when the utility model transfers automobile or other load, the gravity of load is rotated by motor 5 with movable sprocket 8, then band One end of dynamic chain 9 rises, thus 7 energy storage of compressed energy-storage spring.
As shown in Figure 5, Figure 6, lift mechanism includes 1 ~ 10 U-shaped hydraulic cylinder mechanism to embodiment 3;Each U-shaped hydraulic cylinder machine Structure is made of U-shaped hydraulic cylinder body 10 and the piston I 11 being connected with U-shaped hydraulic cylinder body 10 and piston II 12.Piston I 11 and support It lifts frame or lifts platform and be connected;Piston II 12 is connected with counterweight support 1 or spring support 6;Piston I 11 is equipped with a side oil Hole I;Piston II 12 is equipped with a side oilhole II.
When work, when the utility model lifts automobile or other load, U-shaped hydraulic cylinder goes out from I 11 side oilhole I of piston Oil so that piston I 11 increases and piston II 12 reduces, while being matched and being focused on during decline from II 12 side oilhole of piston, II oil inlet It is moved, the gravity of counterweight is transmitted on automobile or other load, car assisted or other loads by piston I 11, piston II 12 Lotus increases;Or when the utility model lifts automobile or other load, energy-stored spring 7 discharges elastic force, and passes through piston I 11, lives It fills in II 12 movements and U-shaped hydraulic cylinder is transmitted to elastic force on automobile or other load, car assisted or other load increase.
When the utility model transfers automobile or when other load, pass through during automobile or other load reductions piston I 11, The movement of piston II 12 and U-shaped hydraulic cylinder are transmitted to the gravity of automobile or other load in counterweight, and secondary weight increases;Or when this When utility model transfers automobile or other load, the gravity of automobile or other load passes through piston I 11, piston II 12 and U-shaped liquid Cylinder pressure makes energy-stored spring 7 draw high energy storage.
In above-described embodiment 1 ~ 3, counterweight support 1 is equipped with counterweight, which refers to conventional weight or battery.
Spring support 6 is equipped with energy-stored spring 7, and one end of the energy-stored spring 7 is connected with lifting frame or lift platform.
Embodiment 4 is as shown in fig. 7, lift mechanism includes 1 ~ 10 single hydraulic cylinder-spring mechanism;Each single hydraulic cylinder-bullet Spring mechanism is made of the energy-stored spring 7 for being equipped with the hydraulic cylinder body 14 of piston III 13 and being socketed on piston III 13.Energy-stored spring 7 One end be connected with spring support 6, the other end is connected with hydraulic cylinder body 14;Piston III 13 is by spring support 6 and lifts frame Frame or lift platform be connected.The upper end of hydraulic cylinder body 14 is equipped with an oilhole III, and lower end is equipped with an oilhole IV.
When work, when the utility model lifts automobile or other load, the upper end oilhole III of hydraulic cylinder body 14 is fuel-displaced, IV oil inlet of lower end oilhole, while energy-stored spring 7 discharges elastic force, and power is transmitted on automobile or other load by piston III 13, Car assisted or other load increase.
When the utility model transfers automobile or other load, when the utility model transfers automobile or other load, liquid The upper end oilhole III of cylinder pressure cylinder body 14 is fuel-displaced, IV oil inlet of lower end oilhole, while energy-stored spring 7 is by automobile or the gravity of other load Compressed energy-storage.

Claims (1)

1. be used for the carrier of heavy load object, lift frame including being fixed on or lift the walking mechanism of mesa base and solid Frame or the lift mechanism lifted on platform are lifted described in being scheduled on, it is characterised in that: the lift mechanism includes 1 ~ 10 Single hydraulic cylinder-spring mechanism;Each single hydraulic cylinder-spring mechanism by be equipped with piston III (13) hydraulic cylinder body (14) and Energy-stored spring (7) composition being socketed on the piston III (13);One end of the energy-stored spring (7) and spring support (6) phase Even, the other end is connected with the hydraulic cylinder body (14);The piston III (13) is lifted by the spring support (6) with described Frame or the platform of lifting are connected;The upper end of the hydraulic cylinder body (14) is equipped with an oilhole III, and lower end is equipped with one Oilhole IV.
CN201820367794.9U 2018-03-19 2018-03-19 Carrier for heavy load object Expired - Fee Related CN208791085U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201820367794.9U CN208791085U (en) 2018-03-19 2018-03-19 Carrier for heavy load object

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201820367794.9U CN208791085U (en) 2018-03-19 2018-03-19 Carrier for heavy load object

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN208791085U true CN208791085U (en) 2019-04-26

Family

ID=66198829

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201820367794.9U Expired - Fee Related CN208791085U (en) 2018-03-19 2018-03-19 Carrier for heavy load object

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN208791085U (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110282572A (en) * 2018-03-19 2019-09-27 兰州交通大学 Carrier for heavy load object

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110282572A (en) * 2018-03-19 2019-09-27 兰州交通大学 Carrier for heavy load object

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GR01 Patent grant
GR01 Patent grant
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20190426

Termination date: 20200319

CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee