CN208777497U - A kind of one off houses that cob brick is built - Google Patents
A kind of one off houses that cob brick is built Download PDFInfo
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- CN208777497U CN208777497U CN201821263919.XU CN201821263919U CN208777497U CN 208777497 U CN208777497 U CN 208777497U CN 201821263919 U CN201821263919 U CN 201821263919U CN 208777497 U CN208777497 U CN 208777497U
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- cob brick
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Abstract
A kind of one off houses that cob brick is built, it is made of simple cob brick, cement mortar and reinforced concrete upright column, it is bonded between cob brick using cement mortar, reinforced concrete upright column is arranged at the cob brick wall turning and T-type structure cob brick wall connecting that cob brick is built into, when singly fan cob brick wall length is greater than 6m, arrangement reinforced concrete upright column is added in the middle part of cob brick wall.Cob brick is used for the production of construction site one off houses, under the premise of meeting house intensity, reduces house manufacturing cost；Secondly, cob brick material is derived from locality, in the case where movable plank house and hollow brick are not all available, most suitable material is selected to adaptation to local conditions, to provide good reference when the generation of subsequent similar situation.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to building field, and in particular to a kind of one off houses that cob brick is built.
Background technique
Construction site generally use movable plank house and self-control hollow concrete block build one off houses, but some regions it is remote,
Overseas building site etc. limit by region, transport obtains that above-mentioned material is at high cost, how to carry out construction using the clay resource of locality and faces
When house be the application research direction.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the utility model is to overcome existing building building site one off houses defects at high cost, provide a kind of cost
The cheap one off houses made using clay.
The technical solution of the utility model is a kind of one off houses that cob brick is built, and is characterized by, by simple cob brick, water
Cement mortar and reinforced concrete upright column form, and are bonded between cob brick using cement mortar, in the cob brick wall that cob brick is built into
Reinforced concrete upright column is arranged at turning and T-type structure cob brick wall connecting, when singly fan cob brick wall length is greater than 6m, in soil
Arrangement reinforced concrete upright column is added in the middle part of brick wall body.
Cob brick is used for the production of construction site one off houses, under the premise of meeting house intensity, reduces house manufacture
Cost；Secondly, cob brick material is derived from local clay, and in the case where movable plank house and hollow brick are not all available, adaptation to local conditions
Most suitable material is selected on ground, to provide good reference when the generation of subsequent similar situation.
Cement mortar between the cob brick with a thickness of 10~14mm, carrying and having certain journey in building process by cob brick
Cement mortar thickness between cob brick is arranged more much thicker than conventional cement mortar, both can guarantee by the deformation of degree with loosely
Adhesive strength can also make up cob brick deformation.
Cob brick surface of wall is provided with wall surface mortar layer, and for wall surface mortar with a thickness of 15~20mm, increasing mortar thickness can be with
Making up above-mentioned cob brick deformation bring influences；On the other hand it is bonded using cement mortar, can prevent wall plaster layer from falling off.
The height of house is one layer, since cob brick bearing capacity is limited, in the case where guaranteeing the enough situations of house function, is subtracted
Few house number of plies.
The house further includes enclosure wall, and the enclosure wall is made of cement brick ground beam, earth rammer wall and enclosure upright post, wall and
Enclosure upright post is arranged in parallel on cement brick ground beam, and enclosure upright post is arranged among earth rammer wall both ends, earth rammer wall every 5~
6m is equipped with column, and column has the function of improving earth rammer strength of wall body and stability.
The enclosure upright post has middle part identical with earth rammer width of wall body, widens in the width direction of earth rammer wall
Left side and right side are formed, column is widened, better plays the effect for improving earth rammer strength of wall body and stability.
The middle part is made of earth rammer body and cement brick masonry, and earth rammer body and cement brick are spaced cloth in the height direction
It sets, left side and right side are cement brick masonry, earth rammer body and cement brick arranged for interval, form interlayer and mutually press, make earth rammer
Body and cement brick preferably combine.
Directly building enclosure wall wall using clay, withered grass and enclosure wall mold reduces early period it is not necessary that cob brick is made in clay
Process and Production Time shorten the enclosure wall construction period；Secondly, the column among wall is in construction with earth rammer when wall construction
Body is constructed together, such as certain level-one column is tamped using clay, and column repeats so construction using building when next stage is constructed,
Achieve the purpose that mutually to press every grade, earth rammer body and column is enable preferably to be combined together.
The utility model is not limited by transport, is carried out brickmaking using local clay and is built one off houses and masonry enclosure wall wall,
Short time limit, it is at low cost.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is house schematic diagram
Fig. 2 is enclosure wall front view
Fig. 3 is earth rammer wall cross-sectional view
Fig. 4 is enclosure upright post cross-sectional view
Wherein: 1- cob brick wall, 11- wall A, 12- wall B, 2- concrete column, 3- ground beam, 4- collar tie beam, 5- earth rammer wall
Body, 6- enclosure upright post, 61- middle part, 611- column earth rammer body, 612- column masonry, the left side 62-, 63- right side.
Specific embodiment
The utility model is described in detail below with reference to view, cited embodiment can make the skill of this profession
Art personnel more understand the utility model, but do not limit the utility model in any form.
The utility model provides a kind of one off houses that cob brick is built, as shown in Figure 1, wall A11 and wall B12 are to adopt
The cob brick wall 1 built with cob brick, concrete column 2 are arranged on ground beam 3, and 2 upper end of column has top ring beam 4, San Zhelian
For an entirety, house intensity is improved, and ground beam 3, column 2 and top ring beam 4 are all made of armored concrete and are made.Column 2 is set
It sets at the wall connecting at the turning wall B12 and T-type structure that cob brick is built into, increases the intensity of wall.In order to further increase
The intensity of wall adds arrangement reinforced concrete upright column when singly fan wall length is greater than 6m in the middle part of wall.
Connected between the cob brick using cement mortar, the cement mortar with a thickness of 10~14mm, cob brick carrying and
A degree of deformation is had in building process with loosely, and the cement mortar thickness between cob brick is arranged than light water silt particle
Starch it is much thicker, both can guarantee adhesive strength can also make up cob brick deformation.
Cob brick surface of wall is smeared to form wall surface mortar layer using cement mortar, and wall surface mortar increases with a thickness of 15~20mm
Big mortar thickness, which can make up above-mentioned cob brick deformation bring, to be influenced；Wall plaster is carried out using cement mortar, metope can be prevented
Rendering layer falls off, and when the scene of progress builds experiment, discovery grouts walling flour brush layer in use for some time using clay sand
When being easy to happen and fall off, and using masonry of cement mortar, the cement mortar of mortar joint is preferable in conjunction with the cement mortar of metope, wall
Rendering layer is without falling off.
The height of house is one layer, since cob brick bearing capacity is limited, in the case where guaranteeing the enough situations of house function, is subtracted
Few house number of plies.
Cob brick is used for the production of construction site one off houses, under the premise of meeting house intensity, reduces house manufacture
Cost；Secondly, cob brick material is derived from locality, in the case where movable plank house and hollow brick are not all available, select to adaptation to local conditions
With most suitable material, good reference is provided when occurring for subsequent similar situation.
The house further includes enclosure wall, and the enclosure wall is made of cement brick ground beam 3, earth rammer wall 5 and enclosure upright post 6, soil
It rams wall 5 and enclosure upright post 6 is arranged in parallel on cement brick ground beam 3, enclosure upright post 6 is arranged in 5 both ends of earth rammer wall, earth rammer wall
It is equipped with enclosure upright post 6 every 5~6m among body 5, enclosure upright post 6 has the function of improving 5 intensity of earth rammer wall and stability.
The enclosure upright post 6 has the middle part 61 of same size with earth rammer wall 5, in the width direction of earth rammer wall 5
On widen to form left side 62 and right side 63, so that enclosure upright post 6 be widened, better play and improve 5 intensity of earth rammer wall
With the effect of stability.
The middle part 61 is made of column earth rammer body 611 and column masonry 612, and column earth rammer body 611 is rammed by clay
Form in fact, column masonry is formed by cement brick masonry, column earth rammer body 611 and column masonry 612 in the height direction between
Every arrangement, left side 62 and right side 63 are formed by cement brick masonry.Earth rammer wall 5 construct when, 5 turning of earth rammer wall and
Intermediate enclosure upright post 6 is constructed in construction with earth rammer wall 5, uses level-one clay level-one water in 6 position of enclosure upright post
The form of adobe is built, and is repeated so construction, is achieved the purpose that mutually to press every grade, keeps earth rammer wall 5 more preferable with enclosure upright post 6
Be combined together, to form the middle part 61 of enclosure upright post 6.After reaching regulation masonry height, in order to make enclosure upright post 6 more
Play the role of well reinforcing earth rammer wall 5, the 6 position masonry cement brick of enclosure upright post on wall two sides forms left side 62
With right side 63, wall stud 6 is widened with this.
Remaining not described part is same as the prior art.
Claims (6)
1. the one off houses that a kind of cob brick is built, which is characterized in that by simple cob brick, cement mortar and reinforced concrete upright column group
At, reinforced concrete upright column is arranged at the cob brick wall turning and T-type structure cob brick wall connecting that cob brick is built into, it is native when singly fanning
When brick wall body length is greater than 6m, arrangement reinforced concrete upright column is added in the middle part of cob brick wall.
2. the one off houses that a kind of cob brick according to claim 1 is built, which is characterized in that the cement between the cob brick
Mortar thickness is 10~14mm.
3. the one off houses that a kind of cob brick according to claim 1 is built, which is characterized in that cob brick surface of wall is provided with
Wall surface mortar layer, wall surface mortar is with a thickness of 15~20mm.
4. the one off houses that a kind of cob brick according to claim 1 is built, which is characterized in that the house further includes enclosing
Wall, the enclosure wall are made of cement brick ground beam, earth rammer wall and enclosure upright post, and wall and enclosure upright post are arranged in parallel at cement brick
On ground beam, enclosure upright post, which is arranged among earth rammer wall both ends, earth rammer wall, is equipped with column every 5~6m.
5. the one off houses that a kind of cob brick according to claim 4 is built, which is characterized in that the enclosure upright post have with
The identical middle part of earth rammer width of wall body, widens to form left side and right side in the width direction of earth rammer wall.
6. the one off houses that a kind of cob brick according to claim 5 is built, which is characterized in that the middle part is by earth rammer body
It is formed with cement brick masonry, earth rammer body and cement brick arranged for interval in the height direction, left side and right side are cement
Brick building body.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821263919.XU CN208777497U (en) | 2018-08-07 | 2018-08-07 | A kind of one off houses that cob brick is built |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821263919.XU CN208777497U (en) | 2018-08-07 | 2018-08-07 | A kind of one off houses that cob brick is built |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN208777497U true CN208777497U (en) | 2019-04-23 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821263919.XU Active CN208777497U (en) | 2018-08-07 | 2018-08-07 | A kind of one off houses that cob brick is built |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110821176A (en) * | 2018-08-07 | 2020-02-21 | 中国水利水电第十六工程局有限公司 | Construction method of temporary house for construction site |
-
2018
- 2018-08-07 CN CN201821263919.XU patent/CN208777497U/en active Active
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110821176A (en) * | 2018-08-07 | 2020-02-21 | 中国水利水电第十六工程局有限公司 | Construction method of temporary house for construction site |
| CN110821176B (en) * | 2018-08-07 | 2024-02-27 | 中国水利水电第十六工程局有限公司 | Method for constructing temporary house for construction site |
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