CN208768734U - A kind of cultivation apparatus of three-dimensional planktonic organism - Google Patents
A kind of cultivation apparatus of three-dimensional planktonic organism Download PDFInfo
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- CN208768734U CN208768734U CN201821311068.1U CN201821311068U CN208768734U CN 208768734 U CN208768734 U CN 208768734U CN 201821311068 U CN201821311068 U CN 201821311068U CN 208768734 U CN208768734 U CN 208768734U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of cultivation apparatus of three-dimensional planktonic organism, including box for breeding, box for breeding upper end is opening, box for breeding upper end is provided with transparent cover plate, transparent cover plate upper end is equipped with fixed light compensating lamp, feeding hopper is provided on cultivation box outer wall, feeding hopper is connected with a section feeding pipeline, feed pipe is inserted into inside box for breeding, several acquisition windows are provided on box for breeding, and the acquisition window spacing distribution such as on cultivation box outer wall, box for breeding bottom is connected with jet stream charging gear, pass through the jet stream charging gear being arranged in box for breeding bottom, oxygen is injected from bottom well, oxygen flows from the bottom up, so that the planktonic organism inside entire box for breeding can receive oxygen well, oxygen is mixed with nutrient salt solution by the device of jetting type, it is injected into inside box for breeding, for box for breeding inside Uniform nutritive salt is provided, jet stream has certain power, can effectively spread in inside, avoid nutritive salt and be deposited in bottom.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to cultivation equipment technical field, specially a kind of cultivation apparatus of three-dimensional planktonic organism.
Background technique
Planktonic organism refers to the drifting organism for moving in water and lacking effective locomotivity, wherein divide have phytoplankton and
Zooplankter.Part planktonic organism has travelling ability, but its speed of moving about often is come slow than the ocean current flow velocity where own
Slowly, thus cannot effectively in water flexibly travelling.In the biology in the waters such as ocean, lake and rivers and creeks, itself is absolutely not
Locomotivity, or have also very weak, thus it cannot flow and move against the current, but life of keeping afloat, this kind of biology are collectively referred to as floating
Trip biology.
Diatom and dinoflagellate are the sociales of the continental shelf area producer, and productivity is the production of marine ecosystems other biological
The basis of power, certain dinoflagellates can cause red tide.Copepods and krill in zooplankter are permanent planktonic organism, coelenterate
Metamorphore, the pluteus of ophiruid and the naupiar larva of barnacle be meroplankton.Krill is the main bait of fish
One of material, the krill quantity of Antarctic Ocean midocean is most.Zooplankter belongs to consumer.The shell of foraminifera and Radiolaria is ocean
A kind of important paleontological fossil, can determine that geological epoch and the sedimentary facies on stratum according to them, moreover it is possible to by it in deposit
Find deposition mineral products and petroleum.Planktonic organism is the basis of other biological productivity in waters, since they are distributed wide, breeding
Power is strong, therefore is likely to become the main food source of future world.
Application No. is CN201420064019.8, a kind of entitled utility model of aquatic zooplankter cultivation cultivation apparatus
Patent, including cabinet, the top of the cabinet is opening, and top is provided with dispensing and feeds filler；The middle part of the cabinet
It is provided with zooplankter and captures mouth, which is connected to outside cabinet by sebific duct；It is additionally provided in the middle part of the cabinet
To the automatic aerator of the cabinet supplemental oxygen.Aquatic zooplankter described in the utility model is cultivated in cultivation apparatus, by setting
The devices such as illumination, temperature adjustment, oxygenation are set, make it possible to build the environment for cultivating cultivation suitable for aquatic zooplankter, it is highly beneficial
In the survival rate for improving aquatic zooplankter, simultaneously, additionally it is possible to which the selection evolutionary process for controlling aquatic zooplankter greatly improves
The economic benefit of aquatic zooplankter cultivation.
But there are also many problems when carrying out planktonic organism cultivation at present, such as:
(1) during cultivation, internal oxygen content does not allow easy-regulating, causes to lose oxygen inside entire cultivating system
Situations such as gas balances, and yield is caused to reduce；
(2) nutritive salt inside cultivation apparatus is put into after adding, and is deposited in bottom, is led to the nutritive salt at top
It is rare, influence yield.
Summary of the invention
In order to overcome the shortcomings of prior art, the utility model provides a kind of cultivation dress of three-dimensional planktonic organism
It sets, can effectively solve the problem of background technique proposes.
The technical scheme adopted by the utility model to solve the technical problem is as follows:
A kind of cultivation apparatus of three-dimensional planktonic organism, including box for breeding, the box for breeding upper end are opening, the cultivation
Case upper end is provided with transparent cover plate, and the transparent cover plate upper end is equipped with fixed light compensating lamp, is provided on the cultivation box outer wall
Feeding hopper, the feeding hopper are connected with a section feeding pipeline, and the feed pipe is inserted into inside box for breeding, sets on the box for breeding
It is equipped with several acquisition windows, and the acquisition window spacing distribution such as on cultivation box outer wall, the box for breeding bottom, which is connected with, to be penetrated
Flow charging gear；
The jet stream charging gear includes nutrient salt solution cylinder and oxygen tank, and the nutrient salt solution cylinder passes through high-pressure hydraulic pump
It is connected with jet nozzle, the jet nozzle right end is connected with oxygen tank, the portion that the jet nozzle is connect with high-pressure hydraulic pump
Position is provided with conical nozzle, and the jet nozzle is connected with tubaeform spray head, is provided with several sprays on the tubaeform spray head
Hole.
Further, the fixed light compensating lamp includes LED light, and the LED light is fixedly mounted on transparent cover plate by lamp holder
On, the LED light lower end has been pivotally connected barn door, and the barn door is internally provided with reflective mirror.
Further, be provided with feeding strainer in the feeding hopper, the feeding strainer woven using stainless steel silk thread and
At.
Further, annular scraper is provided on the cultivation chamber interior wall, the annular scraper is close to cultivation chamber interior wall,
The annular scraper upper end is connected with several lifting guide posts, and the lifting guide post upper end passes through transparent cover plate.
Further, eddy flow lines is provided on the conical nozzle inner wall, the eddy flow lines is in conical nozzle inner wall
On be obliquely installed.
Further, the spray orifice is inverted cone-shaped structure, and spray orifice upper end diameter is greater than lower end diameter.
Compared with prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that
(1) the utility model injects oxygen from bottom well by the jet stream charging gear being arranged in box for breeding bottom,
Oxygen flows from the bottom up so that the planktonic organism inside entire box for breeding can receive oxygen well, improve with
The probability of oxygen contact, increases production efficiency；
(2) the utility model is mixed oxygen and nutrient salt solution by the device of jetting type, is injected into feeding
It grows inside case, to provide uniform nutritive salt inside box for breeding, jet stream has certain power, can effectively expand in inside
It dissipates, avoids nutritive salt and be deposited in bottom, it is ensured that planktonic organism can receive nutritive salt well inside entire box for breeding
Nutrient.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the overall structure diagram of the utility model；
Fig. 2 is the jet stream charging gear structural schematic diagram of the utility model.
Figure label:
1- box for breeding, 2- transparent cover plate, the fixed light compensating lamp of 3-, 4- feeding hopper, 5- feed pipe, 6- acquisition window, 7- are penetrated
Flow charging gear, 8- nutrient salt solution cylinder, 9- oxygen tank, 10- high-pressure hydraulic pump, 11- jet nozzle, 12- conical nozzle, 13- loudspeaker
Shape spray head, 14- spray orifice, 15- feeding strainer, 16- annular scraper, 17- lift guide post, 18- jet stream lines；
301-LED lamp, 302- lamp holder, 303- pivot, 304- barn door, 305- reflective mirror.
Specific embodiment
The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, carries out the technical scheme in the embodiment of the utility model
Clearly and completely describe, it is clear that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than whole
Embodiment.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are without making creative work
Every other embodiment obtained, fall within the protection scope of the utility model.
As shown in Figures 1 and 2, the utility model provides a kind of cultivation apparatus of three-dimensional planktonic organism, including cultivation
Case 1,1 upper end of box for breeding are opening, and 1 upper end of box for breeding is provided with transparent cover plate 2,2 upper end of the transparent cover plate peace
Equipped with fixed light compensating lamp 3, when in use, after fixed light compensating lamp 3 is opened, light is generated, light enters through transparent cover plate 2
Inside box for breeding 1, illumination needed for providing planktonic organism cultivation, transparent cover plate 2 uses acryl plates, dust is avoided to drop into
Inside plays a certain protective role, and feeding hopper 4 is provided on 1 outer wall of box for breeding, and the feeding hopper 4 is connected with one section
Feed pipe 5, the feed pipe 5 is inserted into inside box for breeding 1, when carrying out feeding, material can be passed through feeding hopper 4
It puts into inside box for breeding 1, material is protruded into inside box for breeding 1 by feed pipe 5, is provided with several on the box for breeding 1 and is picked
Window 6, and the equidistantly distributed on 1 outer wall of box for breeding of acquisition window 6 are taken, the planktonic organism for capturing internal different levels is facilitated,
It can open when in use, the internal liquid containing planktonic organism be exported by water pipe, 1 bottom of box for breeding is connected with
Jet stream charging gear 7；
It should be added that the jet stream charging gear 7 includes nutrient salt solution cylinder 8 and oxygen tank 9, nutritive salt is molten
It joined solution made of nutritive salt inside fluid cylinder 8, solution sufficiently dissolves, and oxygen tank 9 then provides oxygen, the nutritive salt
Solution cylinder 8 is connected with jet nozzle 11 by high-pressure hydraulic pump 10, and nutrient salt solution is generated water jets under high pressure and injected by high-pressure hydraulic pump 10
Inside jet nozzle 11,11 right end of jet nozzle is connected with oxygen tank 9, and nutrient salt solution water column and oxygen tank 9 generate
Air-flow between at right angles, adequately mixed in the cavity inside jet nozzle 11, the jet nozzle 11 and high-pressure hydraulic pump
The position of 10 connections is provided with conical nozzle 12, and the nozzle setting of taper can effectively improve the flow velocity of nutrient salt solution, make
It obtains oxygen to be adequately mixed in inside nutrient salt solution, the jet nozzle 11 is connected with tubaeform spray head 13, described tubaeform
It is provided with several spray orifices 14 on spray head 13, is injected nutritive salt and the air-water mixture of oxygen mix by tubaeform spray head
To inside box for breeding 1, swiftly flowing motive force rushes air-water mixture upwards, thus adequately scatter to come in inner part,
Ensure that each position touches enough oxygen and nutritive salt.
It should be added that the fixed light compensating lamp 3 includes LED light 301, the LED light 301 passes through lamp holder 302
It is fixedly mounted on transparent cover plate 2,301 lower end of LED light is connected with barn door 304, the barn door by pivot 303
304 are internally provided with reflective mirror 305, when in use, can cooperate reflective mirror 305 by transportable barn door 304
Gather light, provides the illumination of varying strength to internal.
As preferred embodiment, feeding strainer 15 is provided in the feeding hopper 4, the feeding strainer 15 is not using
Rust wire weaves, and improves spatter property when feeding, excessive dirt is avoided to enter inside box for breeding 1, guarantees
The cleaning of internal environment.
As preferred embodiment, be provided with annular scraper 16 on 1 inner wall of box for breeding, the annular scraper 16 with
1 inner wall of box for breeding is close to, and 16 upper end of the annular scraper is connected with several lifting guide posts 17, and 17 upper end of lifting guide post is worn
Cross transparent cover plate 2, after usage, can be very good it is manual-up lifted lifting guide post 17, drive internal annular scraper
16 strike off the planktonic organism being attached on 1 inner wall of box for breeding, play certain cleaning action.
As preferred embodiment, eddy flow lines 18, the eddy flow lines are provided on 12 inner wall of conical nozzle
18 are obliquely installed on 12 inner wall of conical nozzle, so that the water flow generated forms eddy flow, increase the ability of entrainment oxygen, so that
Gas-vapor mix is more abundant.
As preferred embodiment, the spray orifice 14 is inverted cone-shaped structure, and 14 upper end diameter of spray orifice is straight greater than lower end
Air-water mixture is spread apart, is dispersed in it adequately inside box for breeding 1 by diameter.
In conclusion the utility model is mainly characterized by:
(1) the utility model injects oxygen from bottom well by the jet stream charging gear being arranged in box for breeding bottom,
Oxygen flows from the bottom up so that the planktonic organism inside entire box for breeding can receive oxygen well, improve with
The probability of oxygen contact, increases production efficiency；
(2) the utility model is mixed oxygen and nutrient salt solution by the device of jetting type, is injected into feeding
It grows inside case, to provide uniform nutritive salt inside box for breeding, jet stream has certain power, can effectively expand in inside
It dissipates, avoids nutritive salt and be deposited in bottom, it is ensured that planktonic organism can receive nutritive salt well inside entire box for breeding
Nutrient.
It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the details of the above exemplary embodiments, and
And without departing substantially from the spirit or essential attributes of the utility model, it can realize that this is practical new in other specific forms
Type.Therefore, in all respects, the present embodiments are to be considered as illustrative and not restrictive, this is practical new
The range of type is indicated by the appended claims rather than the foregoing description, it is intended that containing for the equivalent requirements of the claims will be fallen in
All changes in justice and range are embraced therein.It should not treat any reference in the claims as limiting
Related claim.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of cultivation apparatus of three-dimensional planktonic organism, including box for breeding (1), box for breeding (1) upper end is opening, described
Box for breeding (1) upper end is provided with transparent cover plate (2), it is characterised in that: transparent cover plate (2) upper end is equipped with fixed light compensating lamp
(3), it is provided with feeding hopper (4) on box for breeding (1) outer wall, the feeding hopper (4) is connected with a section feeding pipeline (5), institute
It is internal to state feed pipe (5) insertion box for breeding (1), several acquisition windows (6) are provided on the box for breeding (1), and capture
Window (6) equidistantly distributed on box for breeding (1) outer wall, box for breeding (1) bottom are connected with jet stream charging gear (7)；
The jet stream charging gear (7) includes nutrient salt solution cylinder (8) and oxygen tank (9), and the nutrient salt solution cylinder (8) passes through
High-pressure hydraulic pump (10) is connected with jet nozzle (11), and jet nozzle (11) right end is connected with oxygen tank (9), the jet stream
The position that nozzle (11) is connect with high-pressure hydraulic pump (10) is provided with conical nozzle (12), and the jet nozzle (11) is connected with loudspeaker
Shape spray head (13) is provided with several spray orifices (14) on the tubaeform spray head (13).
2. a kind of cultivation apparatus of three-dimensional planktonic organism according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the fixed light filling
Lamp (3) includes LED light (301), and the LED light (301) is fixedly mounted on transparent cover plate (2) by lamp holder (302), described
LED light (301) lower end is connected with barn door (304) by pivot (303), and the barn door (304) is internally provided with reflective mirror
(305).
3. a kind of cultivation apparatus of three-dimensional planktonic organism according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the feeding hopper
(4) it is provided with feeding strainer (15) in, the feeding strainer (15) is woven using stainless steel silk thread.
4. a kind of cultivation apparatus of three-dimensional planktonic organism according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the box for breeding
(1) it is provided on inner wall annular scraper (16), the annular scraper (16) is close to box for breeding (1) inner wall, the annular scraper
(16) upper end is connected with several liftings guide post (17), and the lifting guide post (17) upper end passes through transparent cover plate (2).
5. a kind of cultivation apparatus of three-dimensional planktonic organism according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the conical nozzle
(12) it is provided on inner wall eddy flow lines (18), the eddy flow lines (18) is obliquely installed on conical nozzle (12) inner wall.
6. a kind of cultivation apparatus of three-dimensional planktonic organism according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the spray orifice (14)
For inverted cone-shaped structure, and spray orifice (14) upper end diameter is greater than lower end diameter.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821311068.1U CN208768734U (en) | 2018-08-15 | 2018-08-15 | A kind of cultivation apparatus of three-dimensional planktonic organism |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821311068.1U CN208768734U (en) | 2018-08-15 | 2018-08-15 | A kind of cultivation apparatus of three-dimensional planktonic organism |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN208768734U true CN208768734U (en) | 2019-04-23 |
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ID=66156854
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821311068.1U Expired - Fee Related CN208768734U (en) | 2018-08-15 | 2018-08-15 | A kind of cultivation apparatus of three-dimensional planktonic organism |
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| CN (1) | CN208768734U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111248124A (en) * | 2019-11-06 | 2020-06-09 | 浙江省海洋水产研究所 | Spiral shell class releasing device |
-
2018
- 2018-08-15 CN CN201821311068.1U patent/CN208768734U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111248124A (en) * | 2019-11-06 | 2020-06-09 | 浙江省海洋水产研究所 | Spiral shell class releasing device |
| CN111248124B (en) * | 2019-11-06 | 2021-08-20 | 浙江省海洋水产研究所 | Spiral shell class releasing device |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20190423 Termination date: 20200815 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |