CN208752225U - A kind of agricultural microclimate observation system - Google Patents
A kind of agricultural microclimate observation system Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN208752225U CN208752225U CN201821335210.6U CN201821335210U CN208752225U CN 208752225 U CN208752225 U CN 208752225U CN 201821335210 U CN201821335210 U CN 201821335210U CN 208752225 U CN208752225 U CN 208752225U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- water
- observation system
- strut
- sensor
- aqueduct
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 56
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N novaluron Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(OC(F)(F)C(OC(F)(F)F)F)=CC=C1NC(=O)NC(=O)C1=C(F)C=CC=C1F NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric oxide Chemical compound O=[N] MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- RAHZWNYVWXNFOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulphur dioxide Chemical compound O=S=O RAHZWNYVWXNFOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 abstract description 8
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 abstract description 8
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009313 farming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- HNBFUFIYQWYCDM-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxygen(2-) sulfane titanium(4+) Chemical compound [O--].[O--].S.[Ti+4] HNBFUFIYQWYCDM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- Testing Or Calibration Of Command Recording Devices (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of agricultural microclimate observation system, including pedestal, and strut is fixed on pedestal, and strut top is fixed with mounting platform, air velocity transducer and air borne sensor group are equipped on mounting platform；Solar battery is installed, the soil moisture inductor being equipped in insertion soil below pedestal at the top of strut；The soil moisture inductor is electrically connected with water pump；Water pump is mounted on aqueduct；Several water-dripping tanks are installed on aqueduct.The utility model structure is simple, easy to use, can not only incude the various climate-indexes in farmland, and can be according to ground moistening degree automatic watering function, and guarantee the consistent of far and near crop irrigation amount.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to meteorological field more particularly to a kind of agricultural microclimate observation system.
Background technique
In order to guarantee the normal growth of crops, government weather department would generally observe in deployment climate observing station
Intensity of illumination, rainfall, soil moisture etc..But meteorological department is only transferred data to after its observation, then meteorological department is logical
Crossing TV, broadcast etc. reminds peasant to carry out watering operation.But there are the time difference among this, farming for some time is often led to
Object is in drought status, is particularly in the crucial moments such as crop growthing development, can largely effect on the yield of crops.This
Outside, northern since water is few, when carrying forward vigorously trickle irrigation operation, but carrying out trickle irrigation operation, apart from the nearlyr water of pressure pump
Drop speed is faster, slower apart from pressure pump more far water drop speed, causes crops trickle irrigation uneven, part is excessively flooded, and part is excessively non-irrigated.
Utility model content
To solve the above problems, the utility model provides a kind of agricultural microclimate observation system, the utility model structure
Simply, easy to use, the various climate-indexes in farmland can not only be incuded, and can be according to ground moistening degree automatic watering function, and protect
Demonstrate,prove the consistent of far and near crop irrigation amount.
To reach above-mentioned technical effect, the technical solution of the utility model is:
A kind of agricultural microclimate observation system, including pedestal are fixed with strut on pedestal, and it is flat that strut top is fixed with installation
Platform is equipped with air velocity transducer and air borne sensor group on mounting platform；Solar battery, pedestal lower section are installed at the top of strut
The soil moisture inductor being equipped in insertion soil；The soil moisture inductor is electrically connected with water pump；Water pump is mounted on defeated
On waterpipe；Several water-dripping tanks are installed on aqueduct；The water-dripping tank internal shaping has water storage cavity and channel；One end of the channel connects
It is connected to elastic device, the other end is formed with water inlet；Cooperation water inlet is equipped with piston；Elastic device is connected with piston；Water storage
The first through hole close to water inlet and the second through-hole far from water inlet are formed between chamber and channel；Water storage cavity side wall is formed with
Intercommunicating pore；The weeper with the cooperation of the second through-hole is formed on channel；Pressure sensor is installed, wherein water delivery in aqueduct
Drain valve is installed in the intercommunicating pore for the water-dripping tank that end is installed on pipeline.
It is further to improve, intelligent controller is installed on the strut；Intelligent controller is electrically connected by wires wind speed
Sensor, air borne sensor group, solar battery, soil moisture inductor, water pump and pressure sensor.
Further to improve, the air borne sensor group includes air temperature sensor, air humidity sensor, titanium dioxide
Sulfur concentration sensor, nitric oxide sensor and gas concentration lwevel sensor.
Further to improve, the base bottom protrusion is formed with Convenient table.
Further to improve, the Convenient table bottom is coniform.
Further to improve, the elastic device is spring.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the overall construction drawing of the utility model；
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of the quantifying irrigation device of embodiment 1.
Specific embodiment
The technical solution of the utility model is illustrated below by way of specific embodiment and in conjunction with attached drawing.
Embodiment 1
A kind of agricultural microclimate observation system as illustrated in fig. 1 and 2, including pedestal 1 are fixed with strut 2 on pedestal 1, prop up
2 top of bar is fixed with mounting platform 3, and air velocity transducer 4 and air borne sensor group 5 are equipped on mounting platform 3；2 top of strut
Solar battery 6 is installed, the soil moisture inductor 7 being equipped in insertion soil below pedestal 1；The soil moisture induction
Device 7 is electrically connected with water pump 8；Water pump 8 is mounted on aqueduct 9；Several water-dripping tanks 10 are installed on aqueduct 9；The drop
10 internal shaping of water tank has water storage cavity 11 and channel 12；12 one end of channel is connected with elastic device 13, and the other end is formed with water inlet
14；Cooperation water inlet 14 is equipped with piston 15；Elastic device 13 is connected with piston 15；It is formed between water storage cavity 11 and channel 12
First through hole 23 close to water inlet 14 and the second through-hole 16 far from water inlet 14；11 side wall of water storage cavity is formed with intercommunicating pore
17；The weeper 18 with the cooperation of the second through-hole 16 is formed on channel 12；Pressure sensor 21 is installed in aqueduct 9,
Drain valve is installed in the intercommunicating pore 17 for the water-dripping tank 10 that end is installed on middle aqueduct 9.Intercommunicating pore 17 is preferably in water storage
The top of 11 side wall of chamber.
Intelligent controller 19 is installed on strut 2；Intelligent controller 19 is electrically connected air velocity transducer 4, sky by electric wire 20
Gas sensor group 5, solar battery 6, soil moisture inductor 7, water pump 8 and pressure sensor 21.Air borne sensor group 5 includes
Air temperature sensor, air humidity sensor, sulfur dioxide concentration sensor, nitric oxide sensor and gas concentration lwevel
Sensor.1 bottom protrusion of pedestal is formed with Convenient table 22.In order to facilitate insertion soil fixing, 22 bottom of Convenient table is coniform.
Elastic device 13 is spring or elastic rod.
The utility model application method is as follows: the induction wind speed of air velocity transducer 4, the induction of air borne sensor group 5 air humidity,
The air indexes such as polluted gas concentration；Soil moisture inductor 7 incudes the humidity in soil.It is set when the humidity in soil is reduced to
When determining threshold value, illustrate that plant starts water shortage, intelligent controller 19 controls pump sump and water is sent to enter water-dripping tank 10 at this time, specifically
Process are as follows: water is retreated piston 15 by aqueduct 9 into water inlet 14, so that the second through-hole 16 be blocked, and exposes the
One through-hole 23 after water storage cavity 11 stores up full water, enters next so that water enters water storage cavity 11 by first through hole 23 along intercommunicating pore 17
The water inlet 14 of a water-dripping tank 10, wherein the gas in water storage cavity 11 is discharged by drain valve.When all water storage cavities 11 store
After full water, hydraulic pressure increases in water pipe, and is incuded by pressure sensor 21, and intelligent controller controls water pump and stops water suction,
Under the elastic force of spring, piston 15 blocks water inlet 14 and first through hole 23, and exposes the second through-hole 16, the water in water storage cavity 11
It is flowed out from the second through-hole 16 and weeper 18, trickle irrigation is carried out to crop, to guarantee that the irrigation amount of far and near crop is consistent.
It above are only one of the utility model specific guiding embodiment, but the design concept of the utility model not office
It is limited to this, all non-essential modifications to the present invention made by this concept should belong to the guarantor for invading the utility model
Protect the behavior of range.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of agricultural microclimate observation system, including pedestal (1), it is fixed with strut (2) on pedestal (1), strut (2) top is solid
Surely have mounting platform (3), air velocity transducer (4) and air borne sensor group (5) are installed on mounting platform (3)；At the top of strut (2)
It is equipped with solar battery (6), the soil moisture inductor (7) being equipped with below pedestal (1) in insertion soil；Its feature exists
In the soil moisture inductor (7) is electrically connected with water pump (8)；Water pump (8) is mounted on aqueduct (9)；Aqueduct
(9) several water-dripping tanks (10) are installed on；Water-dripping tank (10) internal shaping has water storage cavity (11) and channel (12)；Channel (12)
One end is connected with elastic device (13), and the other end is formed with water inlet (14)；Cooperation water inlet (14) is equipped with piston (15)；Bullet
Property device (13) is connected with piston (15)；First that close water inlet (14) are formed between water storage cavity (11) and channel (12) is logical
Second through-hole (16) in hole (23) and separate water inlet (14)；Water storage cavity (11) side wall is formed with intercommunicating pore (17)；Channel (12)
On be formed with the second through-hole (16) cooperation weeper (18)；Pressure sensor (21) are installed in aqueduct (9), wherein
Drain valve is installed in the intercommunicating pore (17) for the water-dripping tank (10) that end is installed on aqueduct (9).
2. agricultural microclimate observation system as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that be equipped with intelligence on the strut (2)
Controller (19)；Intelligent controller (19) is electrically connected air velocity transducer (4), air borne sensor group (5), the sun by electric wire (20)
It can battery (6), soil moisture inductor (7), water pump (8) and pressure sensor (21).
3. agricultural microclimate observation system as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the air borne sensor group (5) includes
Air temperature sensor, air humidity sensor, sulfur dioxide concentration sensor, nitric oxide sensor and gas concentration lwevel
Sensor.
4. agricultural microclimate observation system as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that pedestal (1) the bottom protrusion forming
There are Convenient table (22).
5. agricultural microclimate observation system as claimed in claim 4, which is characterized in that Convenient table (22) bottom is circular cone
Shape.
6. agricultural microclimate observation system as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the elastic device (13) is spring.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821335210.6U CN208752225U (en) | 2018-08-17 | 2018-08-17 | A kind of agricultural microclimate observation system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821335210.6U CN208752225U (en) | 2018-08-17 | 2018-08-17 | A kind of agricultural microclimate observation system |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN208752225U true CN208752225U (en) | 2019-04-16 |
Family
ID=66080641
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821335210.6U Expired - Fee Related CN208752225U (en) | 2018-08-17 | 2018-08-17 | A kind of agricultural microclimate observation system |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN208752225U (en) |
-
2018
- 2018-08-17 CN CN201821335210.6U patent/CN208752225U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20190416 |