CN208749404U - Safety monitoring system - Google Patents
Safety monitoring system Download PDFInfo
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- CN208749404U CN208749404U CN201820864055.0U CN201820864055U CN208749404U CN 208749404 U CN208749404 U CN 208749404U CN 201820864055 U CN201820864055 U CN 201820864055U CN 208749404 U CN208749404 U CN 208749404U
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Abstract
The utility model relates to mine safety field, specifically a kind of safety monitoring system, comprising: sensing layer, information integration database layer, decision application layer；Sensing layer, for carrying out information collection to mine inner case by perception layer network；Information integration database layer, for handling the acquisition information and providing database data；Decision application layer, for generating report for the integration of various bottom datas, the processing of the information integration database layer；The sensing layer is connect by wire/wireless interface link information integrated data base layer, information integration database layer with decision application layer communication.Transport layer (line/wireless interface) is classified as a part of sensing layer by the utility model, it is independently arranged out a database layer (information integration database layer), data are stored to be formed it is all kinds of or can convenient classification database, in this way other than can be with real-time calling, data variation rule can also be analyzed, it summarizes, form case, to can have reference function later.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to mine safety field, specifically a kind of safety monitoring system.
Background technique
Coal Mine Safety Monitoring Systems originate from the 1960s, have been had evolved at present with MSA company, the U.S.
The forth generation coal mine safety monitoring system that 600 type system of Lyons is representative is seen through by DAN6400 system and Canada.
Although tradition Coal Mine Safety Monitoring Systems downhole sensor is many kinds of at present, more between sensor and substation
Using wire transmission mode, deployment gets up extremely to be not easy.Current coal mine safety monitoring system carries out real mainly for key index
When monitor, such as Coal mine methane concentration, temperature, humidity, carbonomonoxide concentration, mine dust density, however to most important personnel's
Vital signs, such as body temperature, the indexs Undersensing such as heart rate, downhole network coverage rate is low, and personnel positioning accuracy is low, there is positioning
Blind area.
Internet of things system is typically now divided into three levels: sensing layer, network layer, application layer.
Sensing layer is the data acquisition for solving the problems, such as human world and physical world, by various sensors and sensor network
It closes and constitutes.Sensing layer by basic sensing device and sensor group at network two large divisions form.
Network layer also becomes transport layer, and solution is the transmission problem of sensing layer data obtained in a certain range,
It is main to complete access and transfer function, it is to carry out the data path of information exchange, transmitting, including access net and two kinds of transmission network.
Transmission network is made of public network and private network.
Application layer can also become process layer, solution be information processing and man-machine interface the problem of.Network layer transport and
The data come enter various information system in this layer and are handled, and are interacted by various equipment with people.Process layer
It is made of, completes service supporting platform, network management platform, the information processing platform, information security terrace, service support platform etc.
The functions such as collaboration, the service for management, calculating, storage, analyze, excavating and Industry-oriented and public users being provided.
Between each layer, information is not unidirectional delivery, can have interaction, control etc., including in specific application system scope
It can the identification code of unique identification article and the static state and multidate information of article.
Utility model content
The utility model aim is to provide for a kind of safety monitoring system, it is expected to promote the peace of current mine work
Quan Xing.
The utility model provides a kind of safety monitoring system, safety monitoring system, comprising:
Sensing layer, for carrying out information collection to mine inner case by perception layer network；
Information integration database layer, for handling the acquisition information and providing database data；
Decision application layer, for generating report for the integration of various bottom datas, the processing of the information integration database layer
It accuses；
The sensing layer by wire/wireless interface link information integrated data base layer, information integration database layer with certainly
The communication connection of plan application layer.
Above- mentioned information integrated data base layer carries out information processing, number to the data that sensing layer transmits by background server
According to excavation and data fusion, and by treated, data transmission is given in database.
Transport layer (line/wireless interface) is classified as a part of sensing layer by the utility model, and transport layer is attributed to sense in this way
Know in layer, be independently arranged out a database layer (information integration database layer), data are stored to be formed it is all kinds of or can be with
The database of convenient classification makes information integration database layer replace the position of original transport layer, that is, allows transport layer to become sensing layer
Sublayer, allow information integration database layer and decision application layer, sensing layer to be peer layer, in this way other than can be with real-time calling,
Data variation rule can also be analyzed, summarizes, form case, to there can be reference function later.
Further, the sensing layer includes:
Personal information sensing layer, for collector information and transmit this information to information integration database layer；
Facility information sensing layer, for acquiring mining equiment operating condition information and transmitting this information to information integration number
According to library layer.
Further, the personal information sensing layer includes personnel's sensor group for being worn on personnel；It is described
Personnel's sensor components are not connect with information integration database layer, decision application layer communication.
Further, personnel's sensor group includes appointing in heart rate sensor, body temperature transducer and positioning system
Meaning one or any number of.
Further, the personnel location system is by RFID device or/and blue-tooth device to personnel positioning.
Further, the facility information sensing layer includes the device senses being monitored to pit gear operating condition
Device group；The device sensor group is connect with information integration database layer, decision application layer communication respectively.
Further, the device sensor group includes sensing for detecting the infrared thermometry of pit gear temperature
Device.
Temperature variations by infrared temperature detection real-time monitoring key equipment key position are anti-by situation in time
Feedback.
Further, the perception layer network is wirelessly passed by wired industrial Ethernet, ZigBee, BLE, WiFi, WSN
Any one or any a variety of combinational network and information integration database layer in sensor network communicate to connect.Thus shape in this way
At wired+wireless, the mine all standing mobile network that plurality of wireless networks is used in mixed way.
Further, the database data include Real-time Monitoring Data, device data, miner's vital sign data,
Personnel positioning data, Early-warning Model data, expert knowledge library data.
Further, the decision application layer includes decision application system, the decision application system includes leading to respectively
Prewarning analysis system, real-time monitoring system, positioning system, personnel's detection system, the Web for crossing Network Management System communication connection are flat
Platform, equipment state system.
The utility model is described further with reference to the accompanying drawings and detailed description.The utility model is additional
Aspect and advantage will be set forth in part in the description, and partially will become apparent from the description below, or practical by this
Novel practice is recognized.
Detailed description of the invention
The attached drawing for constituting a part of the utility model is used to assist the understanding of the present invention, content provided in attached drawing
And its related explanation can be used for explaining the utility model in the present invention, but not constitute the improper limit to the utility model
It is fixed.In the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 is the safety monitoring system architectural framework schematic diagram of the utility model；
Fig. 2 is perception coating systems schematic diagram；
Fig. 3 is sensing layer network application schematic diagram；
Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram of information integration database layer；
Related label in above-mentioned attached drawing are as follows: 1- sensing layer, 1a- personal information sensing layer, 1b- facility information sensing layer,
1c- transport layer, 1d- perceive layer network, 101- security system, 102- production system, 103- power supply system, 104- multimedia system
System, 2- information integration database layer, 3- decision application layer.
Specific embodiment
Clear, complete explanation is carried out to the utility model with reference to the accompanying drawing.Those of ordinary skill in the art are being based on
The utility model will be realized in the case where these explanations.Before being illustrated in conjunction with attached drawing to the utility model, spy is needed
It is not pointed out that:
The technical solution provided in each section including following the description and technical characteristic in the utility model,
In the case where not conflicting, these technical solutions and technical characteristic be can be combined with each other.
In addition, the embodiments of the present invention being related in following the description are generally only the reality of one branch of the utility model
Example is applied, instead of all the embodiments.Therefore, based on the embodiments of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are not having
Every other embodiment obtained under the premise of creative work is made, the model of the utility model protection all should belong to
It encloses.
About term in the utility model and unit.In description and claims of this specification and related part
Term " includes ", " having " and their any deformation, it is intended that cover and non-exclusive include.
Picture 1-4, a kind of embodiment one: safety monitoring system, comprising:
Sensing layer 1, for carrying out information collection to mine inner case by perception layer network 1d；
Information integration database layer 2, for handling the acquisition information and providing database data；
Decision application layer 3, for generating report for the integration of various bottom datas, the processing of the information integration database layer 2
It accuses；
The sensing layer 1 by wire/wireless interface link information integrated data base layer 2, information integration database layer 2 with
Decision application layer 3 communicates to connect.
Here perception layer network 1d is used for security system 101, production system 102, power supply system 103, multimedia system
System 104 is communicatively coupled, this security system 101 may include Measuring System of Gas, ventilating system, anti-extreme misery system, people
Member's detection system；Production system 102 above-mentioned includes back shop, transportation system, lifting system, water treatment system；Confession above-mentioned
Electric system 103 includes ground power supply system and underground power supply system；Above-mentioned multimedia system 104 includes communication system, video
System.
Perceive the systems such as layer network 1d, that is, security system 101, production system 102, power supply system 103, multimedia system 104
Upper distribution sensor, a little sensors are communicated to connect by wire/wireless mode and information integration database layer 2 here.
Here perception layer network 1d passes through access internet and decision application layer 3,2 communication link of information integration database layer
It connects, above-mentioned sensor forms sensor network with mine movable network all standing technology, passes through existing sensor internet
Access technology is implemented, i.e., each sensor device in monitoring region and other equipment are that is, in sensor network
One ordinary node, as gas monitoring system device node in data converge in the same leader cluster node, each cluster head
Node data finally converges to an aggregation node, then routes to gateway, is connected by gateway with internet, data finally exist
Terminal is reached by internet and carries out data processing, forms database, then by the data of above-mentioned processing, the number of database
According to carrying out calculating analysis, formed and solve instruction.
Above- mentioned information integrated data base layer 2, the data progress information processing that sensing layer 1 is transmitted by background server,
Data mining and data fusion, and data transmission is given in database by treated.
Different from present mine safety monitoring and controlling system, the data of the collection of original sensing layer 1 are transferred directly to answer
It is used with layer, data is not carried out with processing and is integrated to form a database purchase, is only directly used.This is practical new
Transport layer 1c (line/wireless interface) is classified as a part of sensing layer 1 by type, and transport layer 1c is attributed in sensing layer 1 in this way, independent
A database layer (2 part of information integration database layer) is provided, data are stored to be formed it is all kinds of or can be convenient point
The database of class makes information integration database layer 2 replace the position of original transport layer 1c, that is, transport layer 1c is allowed to become sensing layer 1
Sublayer, allow information integration database layer 2 and decision application layer 3, sensing layer 1 to be peer layer, in this way in addition to can be with real-time calling
Outside, data variation rule can also be analyzed, summarizes, form case, to there can be reference function later.
The present embodiment can advanced optimize, and the sensing layer 1 includes:
Personal information sensing layer 1a, for collector information and transmit this information to information integration database layer 2；
Facility information sensing layer 1b, for acquiring mining equiment operating condition information and transmitting this information to information integration
Database layer 2.
Designer information Perception layer 1a only carries out information collection to part pit gear compared to present, allows monitoring
Range it is bigger, and also improve the life security of mine staff.
The personal information sensing layer 1a includes personnel's sensor group for being worn on personnel；Personnel's sensor
Group is communicated to connect with information integration database layer 2, decision application layer 3 respectively.
Personnel's sensor group include in heart rate sensor, body temperature transducer and positioning system any one or it is any
It is multiple.Here the wearable device that heart rate sensor, body temperature transducer can be used as personnel is arranged with personnel, above-mentioned
Positioning system is by wireless encoding transmitter, data acquisition control equipment, data transmission network, ground center software system and service
Device composition.Wireless encoding transmitter issues the radiofrequency signal for representing personnel's identity information, and acquired control equipment receives and passes through
Data transmission network uploads to ground center software system, is handled by analysis in the various information of display terminal real-time display.
Above-mentioned heart rate sensor, body temperature transducer have an early warning prompting function, and heart rate sensor, body temperature transducer can be with
The factor of the characterization Vital status such as body temperature, heart rate to staff detects, and reflects underground work personnel health feelings
Condition, and above-mentioned equipment is accessed into network, underground communication function may be implemented, administrative staff are to the personnel for exception occur
Distancing in time.
The personnel location system is by RFID device or/and blue-tooth device to personnel positioning.Using RFID device or/and
Blue-tooth device is more suitble to personnel positioning the personnel positioning of mine operation, certainly can also be wireless by using zigbee
Communicate the positioning of carry out personnel.
The facility information sensing layer 1b includes the device sensor group being monitored to pit gear operating condition；It is described
Device sensor group is communicated to connect with information integration database layer 2, decision application layer 3 respectively.
The device sensor group includes the infrared thermometry sensor for detecting pit gear temperature.
The temperature variations of infrared temperature detection real-time monitoring key equipment key position in time feed back situation.?
In practice setting, equipment itself can be set and reach warning situation, also can be with acoustic luminous alarm, realization automatically powers off or autodiagnosis
Disconnected function.Other kinds sensor special detection device can also be passed through.
The perception layer network 1d passes through wired industrial Ethernet, ZigBee, BLE, WiFi, WSN wireless sensor network
In any one or any a variety of combinational network and information integration database layer 2 communicate to connect.It has thus formed in this way
Line+wireless, the mine all standing mobile network that plurality of wireless networks is used in mixed way.
The database data includes Real-time Monitoring Data, device data, miner's vital sign data, personnel positioning number
According to, Early-warning Model data, expert knowledge library data.Decision-making foundation of the aforementioned data as decision application layer 3.
The decision application layer 3 includes decision application system, and the decision application system includes passing through network management respectively
Prewarning analysis system, the real-time monitoring system, positioning system, personnel's detection system, Web platform, equipment shape of system communication connection
State system.
The related content of the utility model is illustrated above.Those of ordinary skill in the art are being based on these explanations
In the case where will realize the utility model.Above content based on the utility model, those of ordinary skill in the art are not having
Every other embodiment obtained under the premise of creative work is made, the model of the utility model protection all should belong to
It encloses.
Claims (5)
1. safety monitoring system characterized by comprising
Sensing layer, for carrying out information collection to mine inner case by perception layer network；
Information integration database layer, for handling acquisition information and providing database data；
Decision application layer, for generating report for the integration of various bottom datas, the processing of the information integration database layer；
The sensing layer is answered by wired or wireless interface link information integrated data base layer, information integration database layer with decision
It is communicated to connect with layer；
The sensing layer includes:
Personal information sensing layer, for collector information and transmit this information to information integration database layer；
Facility information sensing layer, for acquiring mining equiment operating condition information and transmitting this information to information integration database
Layer；
The personal information sensing layer includes personnel's sensor group for being worn on personnel；Personnel's sensor components are other
It is connect with information integration database layer, decision application layer communication；
Personnel's sensor group include in heart rate sensor, body temperature transducer and positioning system any one or it is any more
It is a；
The positioning system is by RFID device or/and blue-tooth device to personnel positioning；
The facility information sensing layer includes the device sensor group being monitored to pit gear operating condition；The equipment passes
Sensor group is connect with information integration database layer, decision application layer communication respectively.
2. safety monitoring system as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the device sensor group includes for detecting mine
The infrared thermometry sensor of well device temperature.
3. safety monitoring system as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the perception layer network passes through wired industrial ether
Any one in net, ZigBee, BLE, WiFi, WSN wireless sensor network or any a variety of combinational network and information collection
It is communicated to connect at database layer.
4. safety monitoring system as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the database data includes real-time monitoring number
According to, device data, miner's vital sign data, personnel positioning data, Early-warning Model data, expert knowledge library data.
5. safety monitoring system as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the decision application layer includes decision application system
System, the decision application system include the prewarning analysis system communicated to connect respectively by Network Management System, real-time monitoring system
System, positioning system, personnel's detection system, Web platform, equipment state system.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820864055.0U CN208749404U (en) | 2018-06-05 | 2018-06-05 | Safety monitoring system |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820864055.0U CN208749404U (en) | 2018-06-05 | 2018-06-05 | Safety monitoring system |
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| CN208749404U true CN208749404U (en) | 2019-04-16 |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110376107A (en) * | 2019-06-19 | 2019-10-25 | 河北科技大学 | One kind covering detection platform based on air quality regional under individual cell equipment |
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2018
- 2018-06-05 CN CN201820864055.0U patent/CN208749404U/en active Active
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110376107A (en) * | 2019-06-19 | 2019-10-25 | 河北科技大学 | One kind covering detection platform based on air quality regional under individual cell equipment |
| CN110376107B (en) * | 2019-06-19 | 2022-01-11 | 河北科技大学 | Underground area air quality covering detection platform based on individual unit equipment |
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