CN101866446B - Method for community correction work and correction device - Google Patents

Method for community correction work and correction device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101866446B
CN101866446B CN201010120346.7A CN201010120346A CN101866446B CN 101866446 B CN101866446 B CN 101866446B CN 201010120346 A CN201010120346 A CN 201010120346A CN 101866446 B CN101866446 B CN 101866446B
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correcting
community correction
community
correction object
supervision department
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CN101866446A (en
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李爱国
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Abstract

The invention provides a method for community correction work and a correction device, which relate to a method for supervising, educating and correcting a community correction object and a correction device for implementing the method. Depending on a mobile communication network and the internet, a community correction supervising department masters health, a present position and identity of the correction object by the correction device worn by the correction object; long-distance remote correction supervision, theoretical education, psychological test and correction are carried out by the correction device; biometric identification technology is utilized to carry out remote verification on the identity of the correction object; and the correction device is remotely controlled to carry out self-checking to master the performance condition of the correction device. The community correction object reports personnel information to the supervising department by the correction device. The correction device is provided with a wearing or disassembling control mechanism so that the operation that the correction object wears or disassembles the correction device can be only completed by the community correction supervising department. The correction device is also provided with an undervoltage or power-off multi-protection circuit for preventing breakage, disassembly and technical cracking, which effectively prevents the correction object from being out of control and escaping.

Description

The method of community correction work and apparatus for correcting
Technical field
The present invention relates to the information system management field of justice system, relate in particular to and use electronic information technology to be opposite to supervision, the education of the community correction object of carrying out a death sentence in community, the method for rectification, and for realizing the apparatus for correcting of the method.
Background technology
Community correction refers to and takes into custody the relative mode of carrying out a death sentence of correcting, be by the criminal that crime is light, subjective culpability of the mind is less, social harm is little or through supervision transformation, unlikelyly endanger again social criminal, be placed in community, by special government offices under relevant public organization and non-government organization and social volunteer's assistance, management targetedly, education and transformation, correct its guilty mind and behavior bad habit, and promote it to return smoothly the non-imprisonment punishment executed activity of society.The community correction mode of carrying out a death sentence, is more conducive to convict's transformation, is conducive to improve judicial human rights and reduces judicial the cost of supervise and control, is conducive to build a harmonious society, and is the trend of world penalty system development.
China, on July 10th, 2003, has promulgated " about the notice of carrying out community correction pilot work ", the pilot of carrying out community correction work.Main task is, the inmate of community is managed and supervised, and carries out thought, legal system, education in social ethics, corrects its bad mental and behavior; Help to solve the problem running at aspects such as employment, life, law, psychology, make them return smoothly society.
Current, the community correction work such as supervision to community correction object, education, rectification, mainly adopts traditional manual type, and workload is large, and efficiency is low, and existing problems are many, roughly comprise:
1, flow of personnel is large, supervision and management difficulty.
Community correction convict renders to the upper transformation of society, degree of freedom is high, mobility is large, some are in order to survive, go out to do manual work and make a living, cause residence public security and juridical authorities, grassroots organization to supervise, the actual states such as its performance, whereabouts, psychology, thought, health and existing problems and difficulty cannot be grasped in real time, don't you where know community correction object? what is being thought? there is there what difficulty? therefore, adopt current traditional manual type quite large to the community correction object management difficulty that exercises supervision.
2, Regional Distribution is wide, and education is corrected difficult.
According to the relevant regulations of community correction work, community correction supervision department will organize regularly community correction object to learn education, heart-to-heart talk communication, psychological counseling, and community correction object will regularly be reported consciousness and active situation in writing.Current, carrying out these work Shi Yi street or small towns is that unit carries out, no matter be to carry out the activities such as study, education, or personal considerations report, and all must allow be distributed in that each local community correction object is arrived in street or small towns community correction supervision department goes to carry out.This mode efficiency is low, and has significant limitation.On the one hand, the work such as this study, education, report, heart-to-heart talk should not be often carried out, because taking the special time, the normal life of community correction object can be affected; On the other hand, if often do not carry out these work, be difficult to again reach the legal effect of community correction, can not grasp in real time the actual conditions of community correction object, correct and dredge in time.
3,, a little less than grassroots organization, correct and carry out difficulty.
Current, grassroots organization's work of China is also weaker, and the scope of one's knowledge of staff is not too wide, for relating to the stronger community correction work of professional knowledge such as law science, pedagogy, psychology and sociology, more difficult competent, rectification implementation capacity is inadequate, and the legal effect reaching is not ideal enough.In addition, current traditional type supervision method efficiency is low, in addition, task is heavy again for the public security of basic unit, judicial functionary, police strength deficiency, and having no time, it turns round and look at, be difficult to arrange full-time staff to be responsible for the tracing management to community correction object, be difficult to ensure that educating rectification work implements completely well.
Based on the problem of above-mentioned existence, make the current supervision to community correction object occur de-pipe, fistulae, empty pipe, the phenomenon such as out of control, recidivism phenomenon also happens occasionally, and society is worked the mischief.
Patent Office of the People's Republic of China is on September 10th, 2008, invention disclosed patent: community correction management method, application number is 200810020501.0.This patent of invention discloses one and has utilized LBS localization method, and community correction object is managed.
The technical scheme that this invention adopts is: allot mobile phone for community correction object, the LBS positioning service that relies on mobile communication carrier to provide, positions mobile phone, thereby indirectly realizes the location to community correction object.
For preventing, between community correction object and mobile phone, separate men from machines occurs, lose location meaning, this invention is provided with the signal receiving/transmission device that can not arbitrarily shirk with it at community correction object again, this device passes through the mobile communication of RF or bluetooth or infrared mode and community correction object in specialized range, if communication failure, sends man-machine detach message to system.In addition, this device timing reports communications status message, if do not receive the communications status message of this device and mobile phone for a long time, thinks that this device is damaged or battery is finished.The software and hardware of described signal receiving/transmission device is built-in a SIM card and card driving.
This invention is convenient to community correction supervision department and is monitored in time the residing position of community correction object.
From disclosed document, analyse in depth this technical scheme and can find:
The mobile phone that described community correction object is allotted will comprise: mobile phone main element, SIM card; The location of Surveillance center to this mobile phone, is actually the location of the SIM card to this mobile phone, i.e. the cell-phone number location to community correction object, and no matter what mobile phone is this SIM card be contained on.
The described object of correction signal receiving/transmission device with it that is located at will comprise: signal receiving/transmission device main element, SIM card.In fact this signal receiving/transmission device or a mobile phone.This signal receiving/transmission device is by the CMNET accessing Internet of APN, and in other words, this mobile phone, by the CMNET online of APN, connects with Surveillance center.Surveillance center receives the message that this signal receiving/transmission device reports, and is actually the information of sending by SIM card that receives, and no matter what device is this SIM card be contained on.
Described signal receiving/transmission device, by RF or bluetooth or mobile communication infrared and that community correction object is allotted, is actually communicating by letter between signal receiving/transmission device main element and mobile phone main element, and irrelevant with which type of SIM card of installation.
If the combination to above-mentioned each parts is slightly changed, and this change ordinary people (non-technical personnel) just can complete, and will lose the meaning of location.
The SIM card of the mobile phone of first community correction object being allotted is taken off, and packs in other regular handset; Then, other SIM card is packed in allotted mobile phone, normally work with the mobile phone that ensures allocation, with signal receiving/transmission device proper communication.Now, whole system still runs well, but the mobile phone that Surveillance center locates has been not allotted mobile phone.Now, if community correction object is run away and is crossed the border with allotted mobile phone and signal receiving/transmission device, due to, that mobile phone that Surveillance center locates is still in the zone of action allowing, and signal receiving/transmission device still can with allotted mobile phone proper communication, therefore Surveillance center can not discover, thereby lose the effect to community correction object location.
Visible, the not anti-function that cracks of this patent of invention technical scheme.Cannot ensure in actual applications not occur above-mentioned hidden danger.
In addition,, described in this patent of invention, " body of community correction object is provided with the signal receiving/transmission device that can not arbitrarily shirk." this signal receiving/transmission device will wear with it community correction object, must have a fixed part, this fixed part can not be accomplished thick firm, is easily destroyed.Once fixed part is destroyed, make signal receiving/transmission device main part depart from good condition community correction object human body, still can with allotted mobile phone proper communication, so, if at this moment allotted mobile phone and signal receiving/transmission device are placed in community correction object permission zone of action, community correction object is run away and is crossed the border, and Surveillance center can not discover.
As can be seen here, also there is the problem that there is no destruction-proof function in this patent of invention technical scheme.Also cannot ensure in actual applications not occur situation about wrecking.
The ordinary person of being recited above (non-technical personnel) cracks destruction to its enforcement, if one has the people of certain technical merit illegally its enforcement to be cracked, also can make this invention have no in Surveillance center the in the situation that of discovering and lose supervisory function bit.And this technical to crack cost low, speed is fast, and technology content is not high, and those skilled in the art just can complete.
Described in this invention, " object of correction is provided with the signal receiving/transmission device that can not arbitrarily shirk with it, and this device communicates with the mobile phone of object of correction in specialized range, if failed with mobile communication, this device sends the message of separate men from machines." " in GPRS network, pass through APN or CMNET reporting message; This device timing reports communications status message, if do not receive the communications status message of this device and mobile phone for a long time, thinks that this device is damaged or battery is finished." analyze known; between from signal receiving/transmission device to mobile phone, (finally arrive Surveillance center) from signal receiving/transmission device to GPRS network between, the transmission of this two place be simple fixing plain code wireless signal; technician at least can two set about from this, and realization cracks.Utilize instrument from the digital also copy of inflight acquisition signal, or utilize computer direct to obtain and get the signal that this signal receiving/transmission device transmits, again by the described signal receiving/transmission device intercepting to the reporting message number transmitting between GPRS, be input in other mobile phone, then the SIM card in signal receiving/transmission device is taken out to (or clone), pack in this mobile phone, with this mobile phone replacement original signal R-T unit, timing reports " communications status message ", and " communications status message " is now a dummy message not communicating with the mobile phone of allotted object of correction, can certainly make genuine.Be actually because Surveillance center receives the message that reports of signal receiving/transmission device the information of sending by SIM card that receives, and upper no matter what device is this SIM card be contained in, even if what therefore receive is dummy message, Surveillance center also has no to discover.This described instrument only needs hundreds of unit just can make by oneself, also can be from the market or online purchase finished product.Get and utilize computer direct to obtain the signal that signal receiving/transmission device transmits, Cellphone Repairs personnel just can complete by specific software.As for the signal of intercepting is input in mobile phone and all can be completed by specific software on computers.
Crack cost because this class is technical low, technology content is not high, therefore the case that cracks means crimes by similar techniques in every field happens occasionally.In practice, cannot ensure not occur with it at community correction object.
As management that the one of community correction object is carried out a death sentence, due to the singularity of its seriousness and management object, do not allow management system to start a leak and mistake, otherwise will have the hidden danger of harm society.As exploit information technological means realize to community correction object carry out a death sentence management system, it should be a set of safe and reliable system, must accomplish, have compared with hi-tech level the offender who wants to break through native system, understand completely again in the situation of this systems technology scheme and performance, the in the situation that of also cannot can not perceiveing in community correction supervision department, realize and cracking or rigid destruction.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is:
Provide one by technological means to community correction object exercise supervision management, education and study, psychological corrections etc. carry out a death sentence management method, and for realizing the apparatus for correcting of the method, also to solve the problem of above-mentioned existence simultaneously, to improve the effect and quality that transformation is corrected to community correction object, promote and correct implementation capacity, further strengthen the judicial idea that people-oriented, eliminate safe hidden trouble, promote social harmony.Or rather:
A kind of method of community correction work is provided, and community correction supervision department implements remote monitoring by apparatus for correcting to community correction object, grasps in real time the situation of community correction object; Comprise monitoring, health status, the geographic position of living in of grasping community correction object, and identification checking.
A kind of method of community correction work is also provided, and community correction supervision department carries out telemanagement by apparatus for correcting to community correction object; Comprise and assign supervision, education, rectification and the instruction relevant to community correction work; And supervise and urge its implementation status; To improve the ageing of community correction work.
A kind of method of community correction work is also provided, and community correction object can be reported personal considerations to community correction supervision department at any time by apparatus for correcting; Comprise thought report, active situation, ask for and terminate leave and the personal considerations report relevant to community correction work, to substitute current mode of regularly reporting in writing, further improve reporting efficiency, frequency and quality, to ensure that community correction supervision department can grasp the actual state of community correction object in time, strengthens the supervision quality of carrying out a death sentence to community correction object.
A kind of method of community correction work is also provided, and community correction supervision department carries out to community correction object textbook education and the skill theory training that strange land distributing community correction work is relevant by apparatus for correcting; And long-range study, the operation situation supervised and urged of energy, implement examination, feedback effects; To solve current focusing study educational mode, the problem that inconvenience is often carried out, and alleviate the contradiction between the life of community correction object and study education, and improve learning efficiency and quality, strengthen its correctional effect.
A kind of method of community correction work is also provided, and community correction supervision department implements the long-range psychological test of strange land distributing, psychological corrections education by apparatus for correcting to community correction object, makes community correction work have more specific aim, improves and corrects efficiency.
A kind of method of community correction work is also provided, and community correction supervision department carries out long-range verification by apparatus for correcting; Whether be community correction object wear, pretend to be in case other people replace if verifying described apparatus for correcting; Verify described apparatus for correcting working condition, whether discovery in time breaks down.
The method of a kind of apparatus for correcting under-voltage (or power-off) protection and alarm is also provided; Prevent from when community correction object from taking advantage of apparatus for correcting line under-voltage (or power-off) cisco unity malfunction running away.
Also provide one can prevent apparatus for correcting destroyed or open dismounting, cause separate men from machines, the method that community correction object is run away.
A kind of method that prevents that information from being cracked by intercepting and capturing is also provided; For the information content transmitting is encrypted, and the information content after encrypting by scan tracing, catch intercepting, password derivation etc. and illegally crack means and all cannot obtain, to improve security of system.
A kind of method that also provides apparatus for correcting to wear at community correction object with it; Wearing with shirk can only be by the control operation of community correction work supervision department of apparatus for correcting.
A kind of method of identification checking is also provided; Applying biological recognition technology, the identity of identification checking community correction object; Described identification checking, through any one in above-mentioned every technical matters that will solve, further strengthens the anti-performance that cracks destruction, and prevents that other people from replacing and participate in community correction item.
A kind of apparatus for correcting is also provided; This apparatus for correcting is applied to any one in above-mentioned every technical matters that will solve, for realizing said method.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the technical scheme of taking is:
For an apparatus for correcting for community correction work, comprise that apparatus main body, device wear bar;
Described apparatus main body, comprises transfer table, monitoring means, main control module, primary power, man-machine interface;
Described transfer table, for making apparatus for correcting access communications network, transmission information; And as the mobile client in communications network system; Also, as the consumer positioning end of Surveillance center, for it provides, the base station type of community correction object locating and monitoring is located to LBS positional information;
Described monitoring means, for monitoring the information of picking up community correction object;
Described main control module, as the key control unit of apparatus for correcting, is connected with each module, the parts of device, for controlling each module, parts co-ordination, processes the data message of each module, parts; Control and the processing of also exporting for the input information to apparatus for correcting; Also as the hardware carrier of related software in the steps flow chart of community correction work;
Described primary power is the each module of apparatus for correcting, parts power supply;
Described monitoring means, comprises identification authentication module; This identification authentication module adopts biological identification technology, for identifying the identity of community correction object;
Described device is worn bar, for apparatus main body being worn to the body that is locked in community correction object; That described device also comprises is tamper-proof/dismounting circuit, and effect is to detect that apparatus for correcting sends report information when being destroyed or dismantling;
Described man-machine interface is for the information output display of apparatus for correcting, also as the information input interface of apparatus for correcting;
Described identification authentication module, adopts the biological identification technology of particular person speech recognition to identify identity; Form particular person sound identification module and be used as identification authentication module by voice pretreatment unit, speech feature extraction circuit, reference model storehouse, coupling computing unit;
Wherein voice pretreatment unit, effect is that the voice signal of community correction object is carried out to pre-filtering, retains voice signal, and it is carried out to A/D conversion and anti-aliasing processing, then sends into speech feature extraction circuit;
Speech feature extraction circuit, effect is that pretreated voice signal is carried out to feature extraction processing, extracts the parameter value of the phonic signal character that can embody community correction object;
Reference model storehouse, effect is in voice training work, stored energy embodies the parameter value of the phonic signal character of community correction object; In speech recognition work, for coupling computing unit provides characteristic ginseng value, as feature templates;
Coupling computing unit, as voice recognition unit, effect be by the voice of community correction object input after feature extraction, the feature templates that the characteristic ginseng value extracting is produced when training before carries out matching ratio pair, calculate similarity between the two, judge the correctness of input voice, output recognition result;
Particular person sound identification module and main control module are connected, and main control module and man-machine interface are connected;
Man-machine interface is used for realizing man-machine information interchange, for the training and the identification that complete voice provide information interchange interface;
Main control module is used for: at training process, control particular person sound identification module and set up multiple isolated entries, numeral or entry and digital hybrid template; In identifying, main control module produces at random entry string, numeric string or entry and mixes string catalogue with numeral, send on the one hand man-machine interface and show that this random entry string, numeric string or entry producing mixes string with numeral, control on the other hand reference model storehouse export corresponding entry string, numeric string or entry with numeral mixes string template to mate computing unit, now, treat that community correction object reads entry string, numeric string or entry and the numeral of man-machine interface display and mix string, through particular person sound identification module identifying processing, output recognition result is to main control module; This result is carried out the foundation of identification operation as main control module;
The recognition result of particular person sound identification module, shows in man-machine interface by main control module and/or by transfer table, recognition result is sent;
Entry string, numeric string or the entry that adopts above-mentioned random generation mixes string with numeral, its objective is to prevent that the recording playback with community correction object from cheating apparatus for correcting.
Preferably, also comprise interface, be connected with main control module, described interface connects with external unit for apparatus for correcting, realizes input information output.
Preferably, described monitoring means, also comprises vital sign monitoring modular;
Described vital sign monitoring modular, comprises monitoring of blood pressure unit, temperature monitoring unit, wherein more than or of monitoring of pulse unit; Described monitoring of blood pressure unit, temperature monitoring unit, monitoring of pulse unit wherein one or one be all connected with main control module above, transmit monitoring information to main control module, and be subject to master control module controls;
Described monitoring of blood pressure unit, comprises pressure sensor circuit, amplifying circuit, bandwidth-limited circuit; Wherein pressure sensor circuit is for detection of going out blood pressure signal, send into amplifying circuit, after amplifying circuit amplifying signal, main control module analysis is sent into as the DC component that monitors blood pressure in one tunnel, for main control module provides systolic pressure and diastolic pressure sampled signal, bandwidth-limited circuit is sent on one tunnel, other garbage signal of filtering, select one section with the AC signal of blood pressure frequency dependence, send into main control module analytical calculation as the AC compounent that monitors blood pressure, to determine systolic pressure and diastolic pressure transient time position, calculate the data result of systolic pressure and diastolic pressure;
Described temperature monitoring unit, comprises temperature sensing circuit, signal processing circuit; Wherein temperature sensing circuit converts the human body temperature monitoring to electric signal, sends into signal processing circuit, carries out sending into main control module analyzing and processing after A/D conversion, calculates the temperature data of detected object;
Described monitoring of pulse unit, comprises pulse sensing circuit, low-pass filter circuit, amplification and rectification circuit; Wherein pulse sensing circuit, for detection of human pulse, exports the pulse signal corresponding with heartbeat beat; Low-pass filter circuit, effect is that this pulse signal is done to filtering processing, takes out the pulse signal relevant to pulse frequency and sends into amplification and rectification circuit; Amplification and rectification circuit, effect is that the signal after low-pass filtering is amplified to shaping, exports the rectangular pulse signal corresponding with heartbeat beat, sends into main control module and does analyzing and processing, calculates the pulse data of detected object;
The data result that described monitoring of blood pressure unit, temperature monitoring unit, monitoring of pulse unit monitor shows after all processing by main control module, and sends by transfer table in man-machine interface.
Preferably, described monitoring means, also comprises GPS locating module, and GPS locating module, for accurately locating, sends locator data under the control of main control module through transfer table; Or form LBS+GPS location for being combined with transfer table.
Preferably, also comprise and wear/shirk control module, effect be control device wear bar and apparatus main body whether connect locking; Describedly wear/shirk control module and comprise: open/locking mechanism of lock, driving circuit for electromagnetic valve;
Wherein open/locking mechanism of lock, is that apparatus main body and device are worn the joining controlling organization of bar, wears the locking between bar and opens in order to control device main body and device;
Driving circuit for electromagnetic valve, for controlling the lock bolt of open/locking mechanism of lock, makes it locking or opens;
Describedly wear/shirk control module and main control module is connected, main control module connects with external unit by interface;
In password setting up procedure, the effect of main control module is the code data that receives and store from external unit input; In the process of unblanking, the effect of main control module is the unlocking cipher that receives external unit input, compare with in advance set password, if the password of input is correct, start driving circuit for electromagnetic valve, open the lock bolt in open/locking mechanism of lock, make apparatus main body and device wear bar and separate, otherwise, if the password bad of input, driving circuit for electromagnetic valve keeps ortho states, and the lock bolt in open/locking mechanism of lock is in locking states;
Described password, by community correction, supervision department administers.
Preferably, described in wear/shirk control module, in the process of unblanking, after the lock bolt in open/locking mechanism of described lock is opened, to main control module transmit lock opening signal; Main control module outwards sends lock by transfer table and opens report information;
Above-mentioned lock is opened report information, will be sent to community correction supervision department through communication network, and object is grasp the locking of apparatus for correcting and open situation, prevents from illegally unblanking.
Preferably, described tamper-proof/dismounting circuit comprises tamper-proof/dismounting sensing circuit and signal processing circuit;
Described tamper-proof/whether dismounting sensing circuit is distributed in the peripheral position that apparatus main body and device are worn bar, be damaged or dismantle for detection of apparatus for correcting, destroys or when dismounting when meeting with, and first triggers that this is tamper-proof/dismantle sensing circuit, output signal;
Described signal processing circuit, effect is to carrying out pre-service from the signal of tamper-proof/dismounting sensing circuit, then sending into main control module analysis; Main control module Analysis deterrmination meets with when destroying or dismantling, sends by transfer table the report information that meets with destroy/dismounting.
Preferably, also comprise standby power supply, in order to ensure that the main control module, transfer table of apparatus for correcting, tamper-proof/dismounting circuit still can normally work under under-voltage or powering-off state at primary power;
Described standby power supply and main control module, transfer table, tamper-proof/dismounting circuit are connected, and its duty is subject to master control module controls; Main control module effect is at this moment:
In the time of primary power normal power supply, under the Monitoring and Controlling of main control module, standby power supply is in holding state;
In the time that under-voltage or power-off appears in primary power, this standby power supply automatically switches, and is main control module, tamper-proof circuit supply, ensures that it normally works;
When primary power is under-voltage or power-off time exceedes after setting-up time, this standby power supply again for transfer table power supply, makes transfer table enter duty under the control of main control module;
When primary power is under-voltage or power-off, but power-off time does not exceed setting-up time, now, apparatus for correcting wrecks or dismantles, described tamper-proof/dismounting sensing circuit signal detected, it is transfer table power supply that main control module is controlled standby power supply, and outwards sends go to pot/teardown report information by transfer table;
In the time that primary power is powered again, standby power supply enters again holding state;
When standby power supply electric weight is during lower than normal working value, under master control module controls, primary power charges to standby power supply.
Preferably, described apparatus main body is the separated structure of integral type structure or multicompartment.
Preferably, described apparatus for correcting is connected through communication network and community correction supervision department, and this one end that described communication network and described apparatus for correcting are connected is wireless, to facilitate community correction object to move freely.
Preferably, described apparatus for correcting, is worn and is locked in it community correction object by wear/detaching mechanism; Whether the locking of described wearing/detaching mechanism, completed by outside opening device and Password Operations, and described opening device and password are by the management and control of community correction work supervision department; Described apparatus for correcting can be worn in the wrist of community correction object, or on ankle, or on neck;
Once there is illegally opening apparatus for correcting, this apparatus for correcting sends and illegally opens warning information from trend community correction supervision department.
A method for community correction work, community correction supervision department configuration information server, the communication service that relies on mobile communication carrier to provide, with community correction object communication; And the base station type positioning service LBS that utilizes mobile communication carrier to provide, and the GIS electronic map technique of existing maturation, realize location and demonstration to community correction object;
Community correction object is worn the apparatus for correcting of above-mentioned restriction; Community correction supervision department is connected through communication network and this apparatus for correcting, implements community correction work by this apparatus for correcting; Carry out remote monitoring, analyze the situation of grasping community correction object; Comprise the steps:
(1) information is picked up in monitoring: community correction object is worn apparatus for correcting, this apparatus for correcting is monitored the information of picking up community correction object, comprise employing biological identification technology, picked up the human body biological characteristics of community correction object by apparatus for correcting monitoring, and in addition identification checking, the result is sent to community correction supervision department, or the human body biological characteristics of community correction object is picked up in apparatus for correcting monitoring, send to community correction supervision department, by community correction supervision department, it is carried out to identification checking;
(2) transmission of monitoring information: by communication network, described apparatus for correcting by the communication of the community correction object monitoring to community correction supervision department;
(3) analyses and comparison information: the information that community correction supervision department passes the community correction object of coming to apparatus for correcting compares, the situation of grasp community correction object.
Preferably, information is picked up in described monitoring, also comprises the monitoring information of the vital sign to community correction object, comprising: one or more in blood pressure, pulse, body temperature item.
Preferably, information is picked up in described monitoring, also comprises the monitoring information in the geographic position of living in to community correction object; Comprise the front end monitoring information of one or more modes that adopt LBS, GPS, LBS+GPS.
Preferably, described analyses and comparison information, also can comprise the steps:
(1) analyse and compare one or more in following project:
Whether the vital sign information of a, analyses and comparison community correction object, comprises one or more in blood pressure, pulse, body temperature project, be the normal value of vital sign;
Whether b, the residing geographic position of analyses and comparison community correction object, exceed specified campaign scope;
The identity of c, analysis community correction object, is confirmed whether to wear described apparatus for correcting for me;
(2), in the time that monitoring information data exceed normal value, alarm, reminds and takes corresponding measure.
Preferably, can also comprise: file and put on record; The monitoring information of the community correction object that apparatus for correcting is sent files, as the foundation of taking corresponding supervision education corrective measure.
A method for community correction work, community correction object is worn the apparatus for correcting of above-mentioned restriction; Community correction supervision department is connected through communication network and this apparatus for correcting, implements community correction work by this apparatus for correcting; Community correction object is carried out to telemanagement; Comprise the steps:
(1) assign instruction: community correction supervision department, through communication network, is assigned supervision, education, corrects and the instruction relevant to community correction work to community correction object by described apparatus for correcting;
(2) accept receipt: community correction object receives by described apparatus for correcting the instruction that supervision department assigns, and by described apparatus for correcting, the situation of accepting instruction, execution instruction is sent to community correction supervision department with receipt form;
The described receipt of accepting, also can comprise the steps:
1. community correction object receives by described apparatus for correcting the instruction that supervision department assigns at the appointed time;
2. community correction object carries out receipt operation by described apparatus for correcting;
3. described apparatus for correcting, by biological identification technology, carries out identification checking to receipt operator;
4. described apparatus for correcting carries out following operation according to the result of the identification checking to receipt operator:
A, when receipt operator is community correction object, described apparatus for correcting sends to receipt community correction supervision department;
B, when receipt operator is not community correction object, described apparatus for correcting does not send to receipt community correction supervision department, meanwhile, this apparatus for correcting sends warning information, and this warning information is sent to community correction supervision department.
Preferably, also can comprise the steps:
(1) check and supervise: community correction supervision department carries out following operation according to receipt situation:
A, when not receiving that at the appointed time instruction carries out receipt or switch fault report information, again send instruction; And execution instruction is supervised in increase; If still can not receive receipt or switch fault report information, and retransmit and supervise number of times to exceed set point number, alarm, reminds the corresponding management measure of taking;
B, receive switch fault report when at the appointed time, alarm, reminds the corresponding management measure of taking;
C, when receiving at the appointed time the receipt of community correction object, directly enter next step;
(2) file and put on record: community correction supervision department will accept instruction, execution instruction, receipt situation file, as the rewards and punishments foundation of this community correction object.
A method for community correction work, community correction object is worn the apparatus for correcting of above-mentioned restriction; Community correction supervision department is connected through communication network and this apparatus for correcting, implements community correction work by this apparatus for correcting; Community correction object is reported personal considerations by described apparatus for correcting to community correction supervision department; Comprise the steps:
(1) upwards report: community correction object is by described apparatus for correcting, according to administrative provisions, on time by thought, activity, ask for and terminate leave and the personal considerations relevant to community correction work reports, send to community correction supervision department;
(2) reply and file: community correction supervision department receives after report, and return information is sent to this apparatus for correcting, adds their confirmation; The file that will report the developments, as the rewards and punishments foundation of this community correction object.；
Described upwards report, also comprises the steps:
1. community correction object, by described apparatus for correcting, arranges personal considerations and reports;
2. described apparatus for correcting, by biological identification technology, reports operator to described personal considerations and carries out identification checking;
3. described apparatus for correcting, carries out following operation according to the result of the identification checking of personal considerations being reported to operator:
A, be community correction object when personal considerations reports operator, described apparatus for correcting is reported personal considerations content and is sent to community correction supervision department;
B, be not community correction object when personal considerations reports operator, described apparatus for correcting is not reported personal considerations content and is sent to community correction supervision department, meanwhile, and this apparatus for correcting information that gives a warning.
A method for community correction work, community correction object is worn the apparatus for correcting of above-mentioned restriction; Community correction supervision department is connected through communication network and this apparatus for correcting, implements community correction work by this apparatus for correcting; Carry out textbook education and skill theory training by this apparatus for correcting; Comprise the steps:
(1) set up experts database: community correction supervision department sets up the textbook education expert knowledge library relevant to community correction work;
(2) implement education: the described apparatus for correcting that community correction supervision department wears to community correction object sends textbook education knowledge and the assessment topic in expert knowledge library;
(3) complete study: community correction object passes through described apparatus for correcting at the appointed time, theories of learning knowledge, the examination that fulfils assignment topic;
Also comprise: (4) study feedback, step is as follows:
1., when community correction object is learnt by apparatus for correcting and fulfils assignment, apparatus for correcting is also being ready for sending study feedback information;
2. described apparatus for correcting, by biological identification technology, carries out identification checking to study people;
3. described apparatus for correcting is according to study people's identification checking situation is carried out to following operation:
A, when study is when artificial community correction object, study situation and operation result are sent to community correction supervision department by described apparatus for correcting;
B, when study people is not while being community correction object, described apparatus for correcting does not send to community correction supervision department by study situation and operation result, and sends " replacement " report information; Meanwhile, also alarm of this apparatus for correcting.
Preferably, also comprise: the study situation that the community correction object of coming feeds back according to apparatus for correcting in community correction supervision department is supervised and urged:
A, when community correction object does not complete learning tasks at the appointed time, community correction supervision department can not receive study feedback information; Supervision department sends and supervises learn command, and retransmits learning content; If still can not receive, feedback information and repeating transmission are supervised and learning content number of times has exceeded set point number, and alarm is reminded and taked corresponding management measure, and file is put on record;
B, when study people is not while being community correction object, what community correction supervision department received is " replacement " report information that apparatus for correcting sends over, other people replace the report information of study, alarm, corresponding management measure is taked in prompting; File is put on record;
C, when study is when artificial community correction object, receive study situation and operation result that apparatus for correcting sends, reply confirmation, file is put on record;
Above-mentioned file is put on record, as the rewards and punishments foundation of this community correction object.
A method for community correction work, community correction object is worn the apparatus for correcting of above-mentioned restriction; Community correction supervision department is connected through communication network and this apparatus for correcting, implements community correction work by this apparatus for correcting; By this apparatus for correcting, community correction object is implemented to psychological corrections education; Comprise the steps:
(1) set up experts database: set up for examination, test and to psychology, individual character, marriage counselor knowledge base that personality aspect is relevant;
(2) psychological test: community correction supervision department is through communication network, and the test item in the experts database of transmission psychology, individual character, personality aspect, carries out the test of psychology, individual character, personality aspect to community correction object by described apparatus for correcting;
(3) accept test: community correction object coordinates test, does corresponding psychologic test procedure by described apparatus for correcting;
(4) feedback result: community correction object often does a test, described apparatus for correcting sends to test result community correction supervision department;
Described feedback result, also comprises the steps:
1. coordinate in psychological test process by described apparatus for correcting at community correction object, often do a test, apparatus for correcting is by biological identification technology, to being subject to tester to carry out identification checking;
2. described apparatus for correcting is according to the identification the result of community correction object is carried out to following operation:
A, in the time being test artificial community correction object, described apparatus for correcting sends to test result community correction supervision department;
B, in the time being test people and not being community correction object, described apparatus for correcting does not send to test result community correction supervision department, this apparatus for correcting alarm; Meanwhile, send " replacement " report information.
Preferably, also comprise: supervise test, case is corrected, and file is put on record, and step is as follows:
(1) community correction supervision department carries out following operation according to the psychological test situation of community correction object:
A, do not complete at the appointed time psychological test when community correction object, community correction supervision department can not receive the test feedback result that described apparatus for correcting sends; Supervision department sends and supervises test instruction, and retransmits quiz content; If still can not receive feedback result, and retransmit and supervise test number of times to exceed set point number, alarm, reminds the corresponding management measure of taking; File is put on record;
B, in the time being test people and not being community correction object, receive that described apparatus for correcting sends other people replace the report information of test, alarm; File is put on record;
C, in the time being test artificial community correction object, receive the test feedback result that described apparatus for correcting sends, reply confirmation;
(2) community correction supervision department, according to psychological test feedback result, formulates corresponding case corrective measure; And send corresponding psychological corrections knowledge to this apparatus for correcting; Psychological test result, case psychological corrections situation are filed and put on record;
Above-mentioned file is put on record, as the supervision foundation of this community correction object.
A method for community correction work, community correction object is worn the apparatus for correcting of above-mentioned restriction; Community correction supervision department is connected through communication network and this apparatus for correcting, implements community correction work by this apparatus for correcting; Whether carry out long-range verification, verifying described apparatus for correcting is that community correction object is worn; Verify described apparatus for correcting working condition, whether break down; Comprise the steps:
(1) long-range verification: community correction supervision department, or the described apparatus for correcting of regularly or aperiodically wearing to community correction object sends verification instruction;
(2) authentication: described apparatus for correcting is received and verified after instruction, by biological identification technology, the personnel that wear described apparatus for correcting is carried out to identification checking, is confirmed whether as community correction object;
(3) self-check of device: described apparatus for correcting is received and verified after instruction, carries out self-inspection, checks the working condition of the each module of apparatus for correcting, parts, performance index;
(4) automatically reply: described apparatus for correcting carries out following operation according to verifying result:
A, be community correction object when wearing the personnel of described apparatus for correcting, described apparatus for correcting sends the information that represents "Yes" automatically to community correction supervision department;
B, be not community correction object when wearing the personnel of described apparatus for correcting, described apparatus for correcting sends the information that represents "No" automatically to community correction supervision department; Meanwhile, this apparatus for correcting information that gives a warning;
Meanwhile, described apparatus for correcting carries out following operation according to the verification result of self-check of device:
A, in the time that the property indices of the each module of described apparatus for correcting, parts is normal, this apparatus for correcting sends the information of representative " working properly " automatically to community correction supervision department;
B, in the time that the performance index of described apparatus for correcting module, parts are abnormal, this apparatus for correcting automatically send represent code that this module, component working are abnormal as return information to community correction supervision department; Meanwhile, this apparatus for correcting sends warning information;
(5) examination is filed: the verification message that community correction supervision department is replied described apparatus for correcting is examined, according to examination result:
A, when described apparatus for correcting is that community correction object is worn, do not deal with, file is put on record;
B, in the time that the property indices of the each module of described apparatus for correcting, parts is normal, do not deal with, file is put on record;
C, when described apparatus for correcting is not community correction object while wearing, produce alarm, remind and take corresponding Supervision Measures, file is put on record;
D, in the time that the performance index of described apparatus for correcting module, parts are abnormal, produce alarm, remind and take corresponding measure, file is put on record;
E, when described apparatus for correcting generation catastrophic failure, can not reply verification message time, community correction supervision department can not receive the verification return information from described apparatus for correcting at the appointed time, retransmit verify instruction; If still can not receive verification return information, and sending times exceeded set point number, produces alarm, reminds and takes corresponding measure; File is put on record;
Above-mentioned file is put on record, as the rewards and punishments foundation of this community correction object.
A method for community correction work, community correction object is worn the apparatus for correcting of above-mentioned restriction; Community correction supervision department is connected through communication network and this apparatus for correcting, implements community correction work by this apparatus for correcting; Prevent that community correction object from taking advantage of apparatus for correcting line under-voltage or power-off cisco unity malfunction and running away; Comprise the steps:
(1) open standby power supply: after described apparatus for correcting line under-voltage or power-off, automatically open inner standby power supply, for location, communication and the power supply of control circuit critical component, make it enter normal operating conditions;
(2) send a warning message: described apparatus for correcting, at power supply normal power supply not yet after one section of setting-up time, sends switch fault report information from trend community correction supervision department;
(3) lock onto target position: alarm after the report information that described apparatus for correcting sends is received by community correction supervision department; By this apparatus for correcting locking residing position of community correction object, to take the anti-measure of running away.Adopt technique scheme, the beneficial effect that the present invention has is:
(1) according to the method for community correction work provided by the invention and apparatus for correcting, wear apparatus for correcting by community correction object, community correction supervision department is connected through communication network and this apparatus for correcting, implement community correction work by this apparatus for correcting, can realize community correction object is carried out to remote monitoring, analysis, grasp the situation of community correction object.Described grasp situation, comprises and grasps the residing geographic position of community correction object situation, where grasps in real time community correction object, whether departs from control zone; Also comprise and adopt the identity with the highly reliable biological identification technology grasp community correction object of uniqueness, be confirmed whether as me; Also comprise the health of grasping community correction object, as blood pressure, pulse, the large main vital sign of body temperature three.Grasped monitoring information is filed and put on record simultaneously, further improve the level of informatization of management.By remote monitoring means, grasp in real time present position, identity and the health status of community correction object, about the carry out a death sentence prior art of management of community correction, and labor management mode cannot be accomplished.
(2) according to the method for community correction work provided by the invention and apparatus for correcting, wear apparatus for correcting by community correction object, community correction supervision department is connected through communication network and this apparatus for correcting, implement community correction work by this apparatus for correcting, can realize community correction object is carried out to long distance high efficiency management, replace existing labor management mode of operation, comprise community correction object is assigned management, education, corrected and the instruction relevant to community correction work, and inspection is supervised practicable; Also comprise community correction object will accept instruction, the situation of carrying out instruction reply; In execution and Recovery Process at community correction object to instruction, apparatus for correcting carries out identification checking to its executable operations people, to be confirmed whether as object of correction, and alarm in the time being not me.Meanwhile, in community correction supervision department by accepting instruction, carry out instruction, reply situation and file and put on record, using the rewards and punishments foundation as community correction object.Thereby improve timeliness and the quality of community correction work.
(3) according to the method for community correction work provided by the invention and apparatus for correcting, wear apparatus for correcting by community correction object, community correction supervision department is connected through communication network and this apparatus for correcting, community correction object can be reported personal considerations to community correction supervision department by apparatus for correcting, to replace the existing mode of regularly reporting in writing, new report mode can be carried out at random, convenient, timely, efficient.Comprise thought, activity, ask for and terminate leave and the personal considerations relevant to community correction work reports community correction supervision department, community correction supervision department can carry out remote acknowledgement or reply by apparatus for correcting, and the file that will report the developments, as the rewards and punishments foundation of this community correction object.Due in report process, apparatus for correcting, by biological identification technology, is reported operator to personal considerations and is carried out identification checking, only have me operation just can complete report process, otherwise alarm, thereby prevent that community correction object from taking an extreme step, make separate men from machines, pretend to be replacement by other people.
(4) according to the method for community correction work provided by the invention and apparatus for correcting, wear apparatus for correcting by community correction object, community correction supervision department is connected through communication network and this apparatus for correcting, carry out textbook education, skills training by this apparatus for correcting, in order to replace education, the training method of large class in present collective.This education, training method, can accept the education community correction object at home, is not subject to the limitation of the factor such as time, distance, can carry out at any time, and community correction object can, according to own actual conditions, be arranged the time and learn, and mode is flexible, and efficiency is high; Owing to having adopted expert knowledge library, this knowledge base provides knowledge material to set up by relevant authoritative expert, thereby makes efficiency, the better quality of education, is not subject to the limitation of teacher's level of education, strengthens the legal effect that education is corrected; Owing to having adopted identity recognizing technology, carry out knowwhy study at community correction object by described apparatus for correcting again, in the process of the examination that fulfils assignment topic, it is carried out to identification checking, only have me operation just can complete study and operation process, otherwise alarm effectively prevent that other people from replacing; Also, owing to having adopted the method for supervising and urging, can supervise community correction object must complete at the appointed time learning tasks, otherwise alarm; Also study Check can be filed and puts on record in addition, as the rewards and punishments foundation of community correction object.
(5) according to the method for community correction work provided by the invention and apparatus for correcting, wear apparatus for correcting by community correction object, community correction supervision department is connected through communication network and this apparatus for correcting, by this apparatus for correcting, community correction object is carried out to psychological test, corrective education.This long-range psychological test mode, community correction object can be arranged the time and carry out according to own actual conditions, grasps flexibly, is not subject to the limitation of the factor such as time, distance; Owing to having adopted expert's psychological test storehouse, this psychological test storehouse is set up by materials such as being provided for examination, the questionnaire of testting psychology, individual character, personality aspect, game, meter about authoritative marriage counselor, makes test result not limited to by staff's psychology level; Supervise testing method owing to having adopted again, supervise community correction object must complete at the appointed time psychological test, otherwise alarm; Also, owing to having adopted biological identification technology, undertaken, in psychometric process, it being carried out to identification checking by described apparatus for correcting at community correction object, only have me operation just can complete psychological test process, otherwise alarm effectively prevents that other people from replacing; Also can be according to test result, community correction supervision department is that community correction object is formulated case correction solution, implements targetedly to correct; Also test situation and result, rectification case scheme can be filed and put on record in addition.
(6) according to the method for community correction work provided by the invention and apparatus for correcting, wear apparatus for correcting by community correction object, community correction supervision department is connected through communication network and this apparatus for correcting, regularly or irregularly carries out long-range verification by this apparatus for correcting.Comprise that whether utilize biological identification technology to verify described apparatus for correcting is that community correction object is worn, and prevents that other people from replacing; Whether also comprise the working condition of verifying described apparatus for correcting by self test mode, check and break down, safeguards system runs well.
(7) according to the method for community correction work provided by the invention and apparatus for correcting, described apparatus for correcting, has the community correction of preventing object and takes advantage of apparatus for correcting line under-voltage cisco unity malfunction and run away, or destroys or dismantle the function of apparatus for correcting.Described apparatus for correcting primary power is under-voltage or power-off after, automatically open inner standby power supply, for location, communication and the power supply of control circuit critical component, enter normal operating conditions, and to the alarm of community correction supervision department, can, by this apparatus for correcting locking residing position of community correction object, take if desired corresponding measure.
(8) according to the method for community correction work provided by the invention and apparatus for correcting, described apparatus for correcting, there is tamper-proof/disassembling function, in the time that apparatus for correcting is destroyed or is opened dismounting, even if primary power is under-voltage or power-off, this apparatus for correcting can go to pot or take the eve community correction supervision department that automatically sends a warning message apart.Thereby prevention is because apparatus for correcting is destroyed or the rear separate men from machines of dismounting, and the event that community correction object is run away under not discovering situation in supervision department occurs.
(9) according to the method for community correction work provided by the invention and apparatus for correcting, to the information of described apparatus for correcting transmission, encrypt, described Crypted password is changeable, irregular, unduplicated, each password transmitting is unique rolling code of the random generation that changes in irregular mode, can be to twice of same password response in effective life, can not derive password before this password and below from a password, each encrypt data transmitting, even if substantive information content is identical, the data of transmission are not identical yet.Forming in cipher key processes, because the random number of introducing is random variation, its key is also random indefinite, even deviser is also unpredictable.Due to the high reliability of this rolling code encrypting password, ensure that the information content after encryption illegally cracks means by scan tracing, seizure intercepting, password derivation etc. and all cannot obtain, effectively prevent from, because information is cracked the potential safety hazard of being brought by intercepting and capturing, having guaranteed the reliability of native system.
(10) according to the method for community correction work provided by the invention and apparatus for correcting, passing through apparatus for correcting, implement in each process of community correction work, adopt biological identification technology, by the living things feature recognition of community correction object is carried out to authentication, due to the uniqueness (different from other people) of biological characteristic, make the community correction object cannot separate men from machines, pretend to be replacement by other people, further strengthened the safe reliability of native system.
(11), according to the method for community correction work provided by the invention and apparatus for correcting, described apparatus for correcting, with wireless access communications network, is convenient to community correction object and moves freely; Described apparatus for correcting can only be that community correction object is worn locking or opens and shirk by community correction supervision department; Can wear in the wrist of community correction object, or on ankle, or on neck, i.e. not removable lining position under locking states; Can only use thereby control community correction object, can not open to shirk and take off, once there is illegally opening apparatus for correcting, this apparatus for correcting sends and illegally opens warning information from trend community correction supervision department, prevention separate men from machines; Whether the locking of apparatus for correcting, completed by outside opening device and Password Operations, and described opening device and password be by the management and control of community correction work supervision department, thereby further strengthened the security of native system.
The invention solves currently to the problems that exist in the community correction courses of work such as the supervision of community correction object, education, rectification, and make judicial work hommization more, scientific, high efficiency; Facilitate community correction object to produce, live, be more conducive to promote its transformation to transform; Eliminate safe hidden trouble, prevent the de-pipe of community correction object, fistulae, empty pipe, phenomenon out of control; Improve supervision, education, rectification level to community correction object, realize high-level efficiency, low cost, convict carries out a death sentence in management education community.
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, with way of example, embodiments of the present invention are described in detail, other features of the present invention, feature and advantage will be more readily apparent from.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is according to an embodiment of the invention, implements remote monitoring by apparatus for correcting, grasps in real time the method flow diagram of the situation of community correction object.
Fig. 2 illustrates that the monitoring of apparatus for correcting in Fig. 1 picks up the process flow diagram of the example of the step of the information of community correction object.
Fig. 3 illustrates the process flow diagram of the example of vital sign monitoring step in Fig. 2.
Fig. 4 is according to an embodiment of the invention, by apparatus for correcting, community correction object is carried out the method flow diagram of telemanagement.
Fig. 5 is according to an embodiment of the invention, and community correction object is reported personal considerations's method flow diagram to community correction supervision department by apparatus for correcting.
Fig. 6 is according to an embodiment of the invention, and community correction supervision department carries out the method flow diagram of textbook education and skills training to community correction object by apparatus for correcting.
Fig. 7 is according to an embodiment of the invention, and community correction supervision department carries out the method flow diagram of psychological test and case rectification to community correction object by apparatus for correcting.
Fig. 8 is according to an embodiment of the invention, and community correction supervision department is by the method flow diagram of the identity of the long-range verification community correction of apparatus for correcting object.
Fig. 9 is according to an embodiment of the invention, the method flow diagram of the working condition of the apparatus for correcting that community correction supervision department wears by the long-range verification community correction of apparatus for correcting object.
Figure 10 is according to an embodiment of the invention, prevents that community correction object from taking advantage of apparatus for correcting line under-voltage (or power-off) cisco unity malfunction and the method flow diagram of running away.
Figure 11 is according to an embodiment of the invention, wears the surface structure schematic diagram at community correction object apparatus for correcting with it.
Figure 12 is according to an embodiment of the invention, for the apparatus for correcting agent structure schematic block diagram of community correction work.
Figure 13 illustrates an example of the identification authentication module of monitoring means in Figure 12, the i.e. structural representation of particular person sound identification module.
Figure 14 illustrates the basic circuit structure block diagram of an example of particular person sound identification module part in Figure 13.
Figure 15 illustrates the coupling path schematic diagram of the DTW algorithm of the example that in speech recognition, coupling is calculated.
Figure 16 illustrates an example of the vital sign monitoring modular of monitoring means in Figure 12, i.e. the structural representation of the monitoring modular of blood pressure, pulse, body temperature three large vital signs.
Figure 17 illustrates the structural representation of a circuit example of monitoring of blood pressure unit in Figure 16.
Figure 18 illustrates the structural representation of a circuit example of monitoring of pulse unit in Figure 16.
Figure 19 illustrates the structural representation of the example wearing/shirk control module in Figure 12.
Figure 20 illustrate in Figure 12 tamper-proof/structural representation of an example of dismounting circuit.
Figure 21 illustrate Figure 20 tamper-proof/structural representation of a circuit example of dismounting circuit part.
Figure 22 illustrates the structural representation of a circuit example of the standby power supply in Figure 12.
Figure 23 is according to an embodiment of the invention, for the separated structure schematic block diagram of the apparatus for correcting main body of community correction work.
Embodiment
To be elaborated to embodiments of the present invention below.
Fig. 1 is according to an embodiment of the invention, and community correction supervision department implements remote monitoring by apparatus for correcting, grasps in real time the method flow diagram of the situation of community correction object.
In community correction supervision department configuration information server, the communication service that relies on mobile communication carrier to provide, with community correction object communication; And the base station type positioning service LBS that utilizes mobile communication carrier to provide, and the GIS electronic map technique of existing maturation, realize location and demonstration to community correction object.
Community correction object is worn apparatus for correcting; Community correction supervision department is connected through communication network and this apparatus for correcting, implements community correction work by this apparatus for correcting; Carry out remote monitoring, analyze the situation of grasping community correction object; Its flow process roughly comprises following step:
At step S1-01, flow process starts.
At step S1-02, apparatus for correcting is monitored the information of picking up community correction object.
At step S1-03, apparatus for correcting by the communication monitoring to community correction supervision department.
At step S1-04, the information that community correction supervision department monitors the apparatus for correcting judgement of comparing, comprises vital sign, identification, the present position of analyses and comparison community correction object.
Its concrete steps roughly comprise the interior step S1-04-1 to S1-04-3 of dotted line frame in process flow diagram:
At step S1-04-1, community correction supervision department compare of analysis apparatus for correcting passes the information of coming.
At step S1-04-2, according to community correction supervision department in step S1-04-1, apparatus for correcting is passed the compare of analysis of the information of coming, judge that information that apparatus for correcting monitors is whether in normal value.
If the information that apparatus for correcting monitors, in normal value, directly enters step S1-05; If the information that apparatus for correcting monitors, not in normal value, enters step S1-04-3.
At step S1-04-3, apparatus for correcting sends alarm, then enters step S1-05.
At step S1-05, community correction supervision department monitors apparatus for correcting the archival of information transmitting
At step S1-06, flow process finishes.
Fig. 2 illustrates that the monitoring of apparatus for correcting in Fig. 1 picks up the process flow diagram of the example of the step S1-02 of community correction object information.
Enter the step S1-02 of Fig. 1 from the step S1-01 of Fig. 1, apparatus for correcting is monitored the information of picking up community correction object, and the step S2-01 in Fig. 2 dotted line frame is to step S2-03.Its flow process roughly comprises following step:
Step S2-01 is the identification monitoring of community correction object.Comprise employing biological identification technology, picked up the human body biological characteristics of community correction object by apparatus for correcting monitoring, and in addition identification checking, the result is sent to community correction supervision department;
Also can adopt biological identification technology, be monitored the human body biological characteristics information of picking up community correction object by apparatus for correcting, send to community correction supervision department it is carried out to identification checking.
Step S2-02 is the present position monitoring of community correction object.Comprise the front end monitoring information that adopts LBS+GPS.Also can adopt LBS, or GPS mode.
Step S2-03 is the vital sign monitoring of community correction object.
After above step, enter the step S1-03 of Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 illustrates the process flow diagram of the example of the vital sign monitoring step S2-03 in Fig. 2.
The vital sign monitoring that enters the community correction object of the step S2-03 of Fig. 2 from the step S1-01 of Fig. 1, the step S3-01 in Fig. 3 dotted line frame is to step S3-03.Its flow process roughly comprises following step:
Step S3-01, temperature monitoring.
Step S3-02, monitoring of blood pressure.
Step S3-03, monitoring of pulse.
Complete the step S1-03 that enters into Fig. 1 after above step.
Fig. 4 is according to an embodiment of the invention, by apparatus for correcting, community correction object is carried out the method flow diagram of telemanagement.
Its flow process roughly comprises following step:
At step S4-01, flow process starts.
At step S4-02, community correction supervision department, through communication network, is assigned supervision, education, corrects and the instruction relevant to community correction work to community correction object by apparatus for correcting.
At step S4-03, community correction object receives by described apparatus for correcting the instruction that supervision department assigns, and by described apparatus for correcting, the situation of accepting instruction, execution instruction is sent to community correction supervision department with receipt form.
Its concrete steps, as shown in dotted line frame in Fig. 4 process flow diagram, comprise that step S4-03-1 is to step S4-03-7:
At step S4-03-1, community correction object receives by apparatus for correcting the instruction that supervision department assigns at the appointed time.
At step S4-03-2, community correction object carries out receipt operation by apparatus for correcting.
At step S4-03-3, apparatus for correcting uses biological identification technology to carry out identification checking to receipt operator.
At step S4-03-4, identification the result receipt operator being carried out according to step S4-03-3, judges whether community correction object of receipt operator;
If the judged result of step S4-03-4 is for affirming, receipt operator is community correction object, and flow process enters step S4-03-5; If the judged result of step S4-03-4 is for negating, receipt operator is not community correction object, and flow process enters step S4-03-6.
At step S4-03-5, receipt operator is community correction object, and receipt is sent to community correction supervision department by apparatus for correcting.
At step S4-03-6, receipt operator is not community correction object, apparatus for correcting alarm.
At step S4-03-7, warning information is sent to community correction supervision department by apparatus for correcting.
At step S4-04, whether the judgement of community correction supervision department receives execution receipt or the warning information that apparatus for correcting sends at the appointed time.The described stipulated time is set voluntarily by supervision department.
Carry out receipt or warning information if community correction supervision department receives at the appointed time, enter step S4-07; Otherwise, enter step S4-05.
At step S4-05, community correction supervision department, to the community correction object that does not send at the appointed time receipt, sends and supervises execution instruction.
At step S4-06, community correction supervision department determines whether the execution instruction of supervising sending exceedes the number of times of setting.The number of times of described setting is set voluntarily by supervision department.
If send the number of times of supervising the number of times of execution instruction to exceed setting, flow process enters step S4-08; If transmission times does not exceed setting numerical value, flow process reenters step S4-02 and following steps.
At step S4-07, community correction supervision department takes a decision as to whether the receipt that community correction object sends.
If result of determination, for certainly, is the receipt that community correction object sends in step S4-07, flow process directly enters step S4-09; If result of determination is for negating, and is not the receipt that community correction object sends, and is warning information, flow process enters step S4-08.
At step S4-08, the alarm of community correction supervision department, shows that receipt is not that community correction object sends; Or show and do not receive acknowledgement information, represent not receive at the appointed time the receipt that community correction object sends over, and send to supervise and carry out instruction and exceeded set point number.
At step S4-09, community correction supervision department will accept instruction, execution instruction, receipt situation file.
At step S4-10, flow process finishes.
Fig. 5 is according to an embodiment of the invention, and community correction object is reported personal considerations's method flow diagram to community correction supervision department by apparatus for correcting.
Its flow process roughly comprises following step:
At step S5-01, flow process starts;
At step S5-02, community correction object, by apparatus for correcting, is reported personal considerations to community correction supervision department.
Its concrete steps, as shown in dotted line frame in Fig. 5 process flow diagram, comprise that step S5-02-1 is to step S5-02-5:
At step S5-02-1, community correction object is finished writing thought, activity, is asked for and terminated leave and the personal considerations report relevant to community correction work by apparatus for correcting, then prepares to send to community correction supervision department;
At step S5-02-2, apparatus for correcting uses biological identification technology, personal considerations is reported to operator and carry out identification checking;
At step S5-02-3, the result of personal considerations being reported to operator's identification checking according to step S5-02-2, judges whether personal considerations reports operator is community correction object;
If the judged result of step S5-02-3 for certainly, personal considerations to report operator be community correction object, flow process enters step S5-02-4; Otherwise flow process enters step S5-02-5;
At step S5-02-4, apparatus for correcting is reported content by personal considerations and is sent to community correction supervision department;
At step S5-02-5, apparatus for correcting alarm; Then, directly enter step S5-05, flow process finishes;
At step S5-03, community correction supervision department receives after personal considerations's report, sends a reply information to apparatus for correcting;
At step S5-04, personal considerations reports in community correction supervision department, and file is put on record;
At step S5-05, flow process finishes.
Fig. 6 is according to an embodiment of the invention, and community correction supervision department carries out the method flow diagram of textbook education and skill theory training to community correction object by apparatus for correcting.
Its flow process roughly comprises following step:
At step S6-01, flow process starts.
At step S6-02, community correction supervision department sets up the textbook education expert knowledge library relevant to community correction work.
At step S6-03, the apparatus for correcting that community correction supervision department wears to community correction object sends textbook education knowledge and the assessment topic in expert knowledge library.
At step S6-04, community correction object passes through apparatus for correcting at the appointed time, theories of learning knowledge, the examination that fulfils assignment topic.
At step S6-05, community correction object feeds back to community correction supervision department by apparatus for correcting by study and operation situation.
Its concrete steps, as shown in dotted line frame in Fig. 6 process flow diagram, comprise that step S6-05-1 is to step S6-05-6:
At step S6-05-1, when community correction object is learnt by apparatus for correcting and fulfils assignment, apparatus for correcting is also being ready for sending study feedback information to community correction supervision department.
At step S6-05-2, apparatus for correcting, by biological identification technology, carries out identification checking to study people.
At step S6-05-3, the result according to step S6-05-2 to study people identification checking, judge and learns whether community correction object of people.
If the result of determination of step S6-05-3 is for affirming, learning people is community correction object, and flow process enters step S6-05-4; If result of determination is for negating, learning people is not community correction object, and flow process enters step S6-05-5.
At step S6-05-4, study situation and operation result are sent to community correction supervision department by apparatus for correcting.
At step S6-05-5, study people is not community correction object, apparatus for correcting alarm.
At step S6-05-6, apparatus for correcting sends " replacement " report information (being that other people replace study).
At step S6-06, community correction supervision department determines whether in regulation (setting) receives the effective education and study feedback information of community correction object in the time.Described regulation (setting) time specifies (setting) voluntarily by supervision department.
If receive the effective education and study feedback information of community correction object in the time in regulation (setting), enter step S6-09; If do not receive the effective education and study feedback information of community correction object in the time in regulation (setting), enter step S6-07.
At step S6-07, community correction supervision department, to not at the community correction object of regulation (setting) time internal feedback education and study information, sends and supervises learn command.
At step S6-08, community correction supervision department judges to send to supervise learn command whether to exceed set point number.Described set point number is set voluntarily by supervision department.
Exceed set point number if send instruction, enter step S6-11; If do not exceed set point number, flow process reenters step S6-03 and following steps.
At step S6-09, the feedback information whether community correction object sends is judged by community correction supervision department.
If for certainly, be the feedback information that community correction object sends in step S6-09 result of determination, flow process enters step S6-10; If be judged to be negate, be not community correction object send feedback information (other people replace study), flow process enters step S6-11.
At step S6-10, confirmation is replied by community correction supervision department.Then enter step S6-12.
At step S6-11, the alarm of community correction supervision department.The feedback information that shows education and study is not that community correction object sends; Or show and do not receive feedback information, represent not receive at the appointed time the feedback information that community correction object sends over, and transmission supervises learn command to exceed set point number.
At step S6-12, self-study feedback is filed in community correction supervision department.
At step S6-13, flow process finishes.
Fig. 7 is according to an embodiment of the invention, and community correction supervision department carries out the method flow diagram of psychological test and case rectification to community correction object by apparatus for correcting.
Its flow process roughly comprises following step:
At step S7-01, flow process starts.
At step S7-02, community correction supervision department set up for examination, test to psychology, individual character, marriage counselor knowledge base that personality aspect is relevant, as the questionnaire storehouse of test use, test storehouse, meter, game storehouse etc.
At step S7-03, the apparatus for correcting that community correction supervision department wears to community correction object sends the test item of psychology, individual character, personality aspect, by apparatus for correcting, community correction object is carried out the test of psychology, individual character, personality aspect.
At step S7-04, community correction object coordinates test, completes and answer the question, fill up a form, do test game, does the test picture mosaic psychologic test procedure relevant to test by apparatus for correcting.
At step S7-05, community correction object completes test item by item by apparatus for correcting, and test result is fed back to community correction supervision department by described apparatus for correcting.Its concrete steps, as shown in dotted line frame in Fig. 7 process flow diagram, comprise that step S7-05-1 is to step S7-05-5:
At step S7-05-1, community correction object often does a test, and apparatus for correcting is by biological identification technology, to being subject to tester to carry out identification checking.
At step 7-05-2, according to apparatus for correcting, to the result that is subject to tester to carry out identification checking, it is community correction object that judgement is subject to tester.
If the judged result of step S7-05-2 is for affirming, being subject to tester is community correction object, and flow process enters step S7-05-3; Otherwise flow process enters step S7-05-4.
At step 7-05-3, test result is sent to community correction supervision department by apparatus for correcting.
At step 7-05-4, apparatus for correcting alarm.
At step 7-05-5, apparatus for correcting sends " replacement " report information (being that other people replace test).
At step S7-06, community correction supervision department judges in regulation (setting) in the time, whether to receive psychological test feedback result, if received, flow process enters step S7-09; Otherwise flow process enters step S7-07.Described regulation (setting) time specifies (setting) voluntarily by supervision department.
At step S7-07, the apparatus for correcting that community correction supervision department wears to community correction object sends supervises test instruction.
At step S7-08, community correction supervision department judges whether transmission times exceedes setting value, if exceed setting value, flow process enters step S7-12; Do not exceed setting value, flow process reenters step S7-03.Described set point number is set voluntarily by supervision department.
At step S7-09, community correction supervision department judge feedback result whether community correction object send, if feedback result is the transmission of community correction object, flow process enters step S7-10; Send if feedback result is not community correction object, flow process enters step S7-12.
At step S7-10, confirmation is replied by community correction supervision department.
At step S7-11, community correction supervision department, according to psychological test feedback result, formulates corresponding case corrective measure; And send corresponding psychological corrections knowledge to this apparatus for correcting.
At step S7-12, the alarm of community correction supervision department; Show " replacements " report information, or show and do not receive feedback information, represent not receive at the appointed time that community correction object psychological test feedback result and transmission supervise the number of times of testting instruction to exceed the warning information of set point number.
At step S7-13, community correction supervision department files psychological test result, case psychological corrections situation and alarm to put on record.
At step S7-14, flow process finishes.
Fig. 8 is according to an embodiment of the invention, and community correction supervision department is by the method flow diagram of the identity of the long-range verification community correction of apparatus for correcting object.
Its flow process roughly comprises following step:
At step S8-01, flow process starts.
At step S8-02, the apparatus for correcting that community correction supervision department regularly or aperiodically wears to community correction object sends identity and verifies instruction.
At step S8-03, apparatus for correcting is received and is verified after instruction, by biological identification technology, the personnel that wear this apparatus for correcting is carried out to identification checking, is confirmed whether as community correction object.
At step S8-04, the result of carrying out identification checking to wearing the personnel of this apparatus for correcting according to step S8-03 apparatus for correcting, the whether community correction object of personnel of this apparatus for correcting is worn in judgement.
If community correction object, flow process enters step S8-05;
If not community correction object, flow process enters step S8-06.
At step S8-05, apparatus for correcting sends the return information that represents "Yes" automatically to community correction supervision department.
At step S8-06, apparatus for correcting alarm.Represent it is not community correction object.
At step S8-07, apparatus for correcting sends the return information that represents "No" automatically to community correction supervision department.
At step S8-08, community correction supervision department judges in regulation (setting) in the time, whether to receive verification return information.If receive verification return information in the time in regulation (setting), flow process enters step S8-10; Otherwise flow process enters step S8-09.Described regulation (setting) time specifies (setting) voluntarily by supervision department.
At step S8-09, community correction supervision department retransmits and verifies instruction, and judges whether exceed setting value, if exceed setting value, flow process enters step S8-11 if retransmitting instruction number of times; If do not exceed setting value, flow process enters step S8-02 and following steps.Described sending times is set voluntarily by supervision department.
At step S8-10, the community correction supervision department judgement verification return information whether community correction object sends, if the verification return information that community correction object sends, flow process enters step S8-12; If not, flow process enters step S8-11.
At step S8-11, the alarm of community correction supervision department.Or showing "No" return information, expression is not community correction object; Or show and do not receive return information, represent not receive at the appointed time that the reply of community correction object and transmission supervise the number of times of verifying instruction to exceed the warning information of set point number.
At step S8-12, community correction supervision department files verification result to put on record.
At step S8-13, flow process finishes.
Fig. 9 is according to an embodiment of the invention, the method flow diagram of the working condition of the apparatus for correcting that community correction supervision department wears by the long-range verification community correction of apparatus for correcting object.
Its flow process roughly comprises following step:
At step S9-01, flow process starts.
At step S9-02, the apparatus for correcting that community correction supervision department wears to community correction object sends verifies instruction.Described verification instruction can regularly or irregularly send.
At step S9-03, apparatus for correcting is received and is verified after instruction, carries out self-inspection, checks the working condition of the each module of apparatus for correcting, parts, performance index.
At step S9-04, according to the self-detection result of step S9-03 apparatus for correcting, judge that whether the property indices of the each module of apparatus for correcting, parts is normal.
If normal, flow process enters step S9-05; If undesired, flow process enters step S9-06.
At step S9-05, apparatus for correcting sends the return information of representative " working properly " automatically to community correction supervision department.
At step S9-06, apparatus for correcting alarm.
At step S9-07, apparatus for correcting automatically sends operation irregularity code and arrives community correction supervision department as return information.Described abnormality code is the code name coding of the each module of apparatus for correcting, parts.
At step S9-08, community correction supervision department judges in regulation (setting) in the time, whether to receive verification return information.If receive verification return information in the time in regulation (setting), flow process enters step S9-10; Otherwise flow process enters step S9-09.Described regulation (setting) time specifies (setting) voluntarily by supervision department.
At step S9-09, community correction supervision department retransmits and verifies instruction, and judges whether retransmit verification instruction number of times exceedes setting value.If exceed setting value, flow process enters step S9-12; If do not exceed setting value, flow process enters step S9-02.
At step S9-10, community correction supervision department judges whether the verification return information of receiving illustrates that apparatus for correcting is working properly.If the verification return information of receiving explanation apparatus for correcting is working properly, flow process directly enters step S9-13; Otherwise flow process enters step S9-11.
At step S9-11, show operation irregularity code.
At step S9-12, the alarm of community correction supervision department.Or demonstration operation irregularity code; Or show and do not receive return information, represent not receive at the appointed time that the reply of community correction object and transmission supervise the number of times of verifying instruction to exceed set point number.
At step S9-13, community correction supervision department files verification result to put on record.
At step S9-14, flow process finishes.
Figure 10 is according to an embodiment of the invention, prevents that community correction object from taking advantage of apparatus for correcting line under-voltage (or power-off) cisco unity malfunction and the method flow diagram of running away.
Its flow process roughly comprises following step:
At step S10-01, flow process starts.
At step S10-02, after apparatus for correcting line under-voltage or power-off, automatically open inner standby power supply, for critical component power supplies such as location, communication and control circuits, make it enter normal operating conditions.
At step S10-03, apparatus for correcting sends switch fault report information from trend community correction supervision department.
At step S10-04, alarm after the report information that apparatus for correcting sends is received by community correction supervision department.
At step S10-05, by this apparatus for correcting locking residing position of community correction object, take the precautionary measures.
At step S10-06, flow process finishes.
According to another implementation of the invention, that described apparatus for correcting is also provided with is tamper-proof/dismounting circuit, when being destroyed or open when dismounting, this apparatus for correcting, being destroyed or take apart the eve community correction supervision department that automatically sends a warning message, prevents unauthorised broken or cracks.
According to another embodiment of the present invention, the information content to apparatus for correcting transmission is encrypted, the information content after encrypting with guarantee illegally cracks means by scan tracing, seizure intercepting, password derivation etc. and all cannot obtain, the information that prevents, because cracked the potential safety hazard of being brought by intercepting and capturing, guarantees that native system is safe and reliable.
The information of described apparatus for correcting transmission, inclusion information content, apparatus for correcting sequence number, enciphering/deciphering code; The described information content is the essentiality content of involved transmission information in above-mentioned each method; Described apparatus for correcting sequence number, the apparatus for correcting of wearing for each object of correction exclusive unique number separately; Described enciphering/deciphering code, is the code data that the described information content, apparatus for correcting sequence number is carried out to enciphering/deciphering, does not comprise substantive information content; This enciphering/deciphering code, for changeable, irregular, unduplicated, each password transmitting is unique rolling code of the random generation that changes in irregular mode, can be to same password response twice in effective life, and can not derive password before this password and below from a password.Each encrypt data transmitting, even if substantive information content is identical, the data of transmission are not identical yet, effectively prevented acquisition of information, the potential safety hazard that data re-transmission is brought.
Described enciphering/deciphering code in the present embodiment, it is the cryptographic algorithm of the KEELOQ technology based on ripe, and introduce random parameter RAND OM, extendible data entrance is set, in the main control module of apparatus for correcting and in the information server of community correction supervision department, the KEELOQ rolling encoding and decoding that realize by software.
Described KEELOQ technology, has extremely strong anti-scanning, anti-seizure intercepting and capturing, anti-password derivation etc. to trespass the performance of means, has high level security.
In the KEELOQ technology described in present embodiment, two kinds of algorithms are used, one is key schedule, generate encryption and decryption key EN_KEY by random parameter RAND OM together with sequence number SN, the password MKEY that dispatches from the factory, this key is corresponding with apparatus for correcting, and each apparatus for correcting has unique key EN_KEY.Described random parameter RAND OM is produced by the counter in the microprocessor of apparatus for correcting, while only learning to produce key safely for KEELOQ, uses; Sequence number SN is used for identifying different apparatus for correcting; The password MKEY that dispatches from the factory is that producer is used for producing a unique and secret group coding number corresponding with each apparatus for correcting.Because the microprocessor of apparatus for correcting will be processed the multi-task, and the time of processing every task is indefinite, its rolling counters forward work is also indefinite, therefore the random parameter RAND OM being produced by counter is indefinite, the key EN_KEY that participates in producing by random parameter RAND OM is also random indefinite, even deviser is also unpredictable; Introduce random parameter RAND OM, it is also that change, unpredictable making to learn each time sent data, has improved the security in learning process; In addition, owing to introducing random parameter RAND OM, make it be better than original KEELOQ technology, as user, can not rely on the password MKEY that dispatches from the factory, revise at any time as required key EN_KEY, thereby guarantee the safe reliability of native system.
Another kind of algorithm is cryptographic algorithm, be with the first algorithm generate key EN_KEY together with, for each apparatus for correcting generates unique cryptographic algorithm, comprise by key EN_KEY, sequence number SN, synchronous code SYNC and generating together, then to the data encryption that will transmit.Wherein key EN_KEY is used for the data that transmit to be encrypted, and antagonism information is decoded; Sequence number SN effect is the same, is used for identifying different apparatus for correcting; Synchronous code SYNC is produced according to certain rule counting by synchronous counter, be used for resisting information acquisition, while transmitting data, the value of synchronous code SYNC is all updated at every turn, even if the information content that therefore will transmit is the same but after this algorithm for encryption, each transmitted data are all different at every turn.
In the present embodiment, KEELOQ adopts non-linear cryptographic algorithm, and its core concept is, with the encryption key EN_KEY[64:0 of 64bit] remove to encrypt the clear data CSR[31:0 of 32bit] obtain the CRYP ciphertext of 32bit.Encryption mechanism is: first define a non-linear table, this non-linear table has 5 input NLF_IN[4:0], an output NLF_OUT.It is at clear data CSR[31:0] in get evenly and at intervals and fix 5: I0, I1, I2, I3, I4, by output code NLF_OUT of non-linear generation; This output code NLF_OUT again with EN_KEY in 15, CSR in 2 carry out exporting first output code CRYP[0 after XOR]; After one of every output, EN_KEY, CSR are shifted respectively, and EN_KEY makes ring shift, CRYP[0] as the input of CSR displacement; Repeat above-mentioned steps until 32 CRYP[0:31 of output].Method according to this, changes even if only have one in the clear data CSR of 32bit, and the data bit (16bit) that the CRYP ciphertext obtaining by KEELOQ cryptographic algorithm also has more than 50% changes.KEELOQ technology is a kind of non-linear cryptographic algorithm of complexity, and the coding after it is encrypted is called rolling code.
The KEELOQ rolling coding of realizing by software, described clear data CSR can expand to 64bit or longer.
Adopt in the present embodiment the cryptographic algorithm of KEELOQ technology, between the information server of apparatus for correcting and community correction supervision department, form a coding, decode system by " study ", encoding and decoding synchronous rolling, making the decodings such as illegal seizure and scan tracing crack means all can not be successful, to ensure the safe reliability of native system.
In the present embodiment, the described course of work based on KEELOQ encrypt and decrypt and communication is roughly as follows:
1, study registration
So-called study, makes the process of apparatus for correcting (being called user, lower same) in the middle registration of information server (being called main frame, lower same) of community correction supervision department exactly.Study is equivalent to identity validation, only has user's ability and main-machine communication through study.Main frame is by learning to obtain and store user's sequence number SN, encryption and decryption key EN_KEY and the value as preamble SYNC.Learning process is roughly as follows:
(1) user side produces random parameter RAND OM, sends after encrypting with the password MKEY that dispatches from the factory, sequence number SN.Main frame receives after data deciphering, compares dispatch from the factory password MKEY and sequence number SN, in the time that comparison MKEY is consistent, be shown to be native system user, if there is no the registration of sequence number SN in system, be shown to be a new user, saving sequence SN and random parameter RAND OM.In the time that comparison MKEY is inconsistent, it is invalid to learn.
(2) host side and user side generate key EN_KEY by MKEY+SN+RANDOM respectively, and deposit in each storage space.
(3) user side utilizes key EN_KEY to carry out KEELOQ encrypting and transmitting to sequence number SN, random parameter RAND OM, synchronous code SYNC, the password MKEY that dispatches from the factory.Main frame receives after data, and comparison MKEY, RANDOM, SN deposit SYNC in system in after correct, and request sends for the second time.Upgrade SYNC simultaneously.
(4), after user side is received and sent request, recycling key EN_KEY sends after SN, RANDOM, SYNC, MKEY are encrypted.This time SYNC upgrades, and numerical value changes, and therefore its data bit that transmits data bit and last transmission changes more than 50%.
(5) main frame receives after data deciphering, and synchronizing comparison code SYNC is identical if the synchronous code of user and main frame is upgraded Changing Pattern, learning success.
Complete learning process one time through above-mentioned steps.During because of each study, to regenerate random number, thus require above-mentioned learning process to carry out continuously, otherwise invalid.After learning unsuccessfully, user can relearn.
Described learning process, by community correction, supervision department implements.
2, encrypt and send
(1) data of transmission to be encrypted are divided into groups.
(2) the synchronous code SYNC changing is mapped in each group of data.By distributing, iterate, the conversion such as displacement, XOR can reach the object of mapping.Synchronous code is mapped in each group of data and is transmitted together, its objective is raising transfer efficiency.
(3) use the non-linear cryptographic algorithm of KEELOQ recited above, go to encrypt with encryption key EN_KEY and divided into groups and synchronous code SYNC is mapped in to the data to be transmitted in each group.The form that data transmit is: fixed code+encrypted code, and fixed code is sequence number SN, encrypted code is the fusion of data DATA and synchronous code SYNC.Wherein synchronous code SYNC can expand as required.
(4) in transmission, add EDC error detection and correction code.Error detection can be selected parity checking, CRC check etc.Error correction can be used Hamming code.The principle that realizes of this yard is in data, to add several check bit, and each binary digit of data is distributed in several parity group; After makeing mistakes in certain position, will cause that the value of relevant several verification groups changes.
3, receiving and deciphering
(1) aligned sequences SN.Main frame receives after information, first from system storage module, transfers one by one sequence number SN and compares with the sequence number SN receiving.When in system storage module, do not match sequence number SN time, it fails to match, it is invalid to receive; When sequence number SN comparison is after the match is successful, enter next step data deciphering.
(2) data that receive are decrypted.Utilize the key EN_KEY obtaining in learning process and store to be decrypted the data that receive, and calculate synchronous code SYNC; Its deciphering is the inverse process of encrypting.
(3) synchronizing comparison code SYNC.The synchronous code SYNC producing by host computer system and the synchronous code SYNC that receives compare, and synchronous code SYNC upgrades to change, and only have consistent and this synchronous code SYNC value of Changing Pattern not use out-of-date, could mate, and when comparing unsuccessfully, it is invalid to receive; When the match is successful, upgrade the synchronous code SYNC value in memory module, to ensure in effective life, each synchronous code SYNC value is only used once, retransmits to prevent from intercepting and capturing, and trespasses; Then enter next step reading information content.
(4) reading information content.Read substantive information content, carry out corresponding operating.
In above-mentioned embodiment of the present invention, described apparatus for correcting is connected through communication network and community correction supervision department, and this one end that described communication network and described apparatus for correcting are connected is wireless, to facilitate community correction object to move freely.Described communication network can use the communication network of mobile communication carrier.
In above-mentioned embodiment of the present invention, described apparatus for correcting, is worn and is locked in it community correction object by wear/detaching mechanism, only has community correction supervision department just can open and shirk, and community correction object can only use, and can not open to shirk and take off; Whether the locking of described wearing/detaching mechanism, completed by outside opening device and Password Operations, and described opening device and password are by the management and control of community correction work supervision department; Described apparatus for correcting can be worn in the wrist of community correction object, or on ankle, or on neck, i.e. not removable lining position under locking states;
Once there is illegally opening apparatus for correcting, this apparatus for correcting sends and illegally opens warning information from trend community correction supervision department.
Figure 11 is according to an embodiment of the invention, wears at community correction object apparatus for correcting surface structure schematic diagram with it.
Described apparatus for correcting is for realizing the wearing at community correction object hardware with it of said method embodiment, comprises that apparatus main body 11-01, device wear bar 11-02; Described apparatus main body 11-01, has gathered apparatus for correcting large portion module and parts; Described device is worn bar 11-02, and effect is by locking mechanism 11-04, apparatus main body 11-01 to be worn and is locked in it community correction object.
Described apparatus main body 11-01 is also provided with display screen interface 11-03.
Described in this embodiment, apparatus for correcting main body 11-01 is an entirety, it can also be the multicompartment form of discrete, wherein a parts is worn bar 11-02 by described device and is worn and be locked in it community correction object, and other assembly is hand-held by community correction object.
Figure 12 is according to an embodiment of the invention, for the apparatus for correcting agent structure schematic block diagram of community correction work.
Described apparatus for correcting main body, comprises transfer table 12-01, monitoring means 12-02, main control module 12-03, primary power 12-04;
Described transfer table 12-01, for making apparatus for correcting access communications network, transmission information; And as the mobile client in communications network system; Also as the consumer positioning end of Surveillance center, for it provides LBS positional information.Described transfer table is the mobile module circuit of technology maturation, and it comprises the circuit such as receiving circuit 12-01-1, radiating circuit 12-01-2, frequency synthesis 12-01-3, logic audio frequency and video 12-01-4.
Described monitoring means 12-02, for monitoring the information of picking up community correction object; Its duty is controlled by main control module 12-03, and monitoring information is sent into main control module 12-03, after main control module 12-03 computing, then is sent by transfer table.
Described main control module 12-03, as the key control unit of apparatus for correcting, is connected with each module, parts, for controlling each module, parts co-ordination, processes the data message of each module, parts; For control and the processing of the input information output to apparatus for correcting; Also for realizing methodological function described in above-mentioned Fig. 1～Figure 10.Main control module 12-03 is made up of microprocessor, storer, input/output interface and corresponding auxiliary circuit, or adopts single-chip microcomputer and related circuit to form; Corresponding software in main control module 12-03, the course of work and the step between basis and each modular unit write, and the course of work and step between described and each modular unit will be described below one by one; Also comprise the corresponding software of writing according to the steps flow chart of method described in above-mentioned Fig. 1～Figure 10.Meanwhile, in the information server of community correction supervision department, also write corresponding software.
Described primary power 12-04 is the each module of apparatus for correcting, parts power supply.
In order to reach better effect, this embodiment one of also comprises in man-machine interface 12-05, interface 12-06 two or all, is all connected with main control module 12-03; Described man-machine interface 12-05 is for the information output display of apparatus for correcting, also as the information input interface to apparatus for correcting; Described interface 12-06 connects with external unit for apparatus for correcting, realizes input information output.
In order to reach better effect, this embodiment also comprises wears/shirks control module 12-07, effect be by community correction supervision department by pin mode, whether what control device was worn bar 11-02 and apparatus main body 11-01 connects locking (while is referring to Figure 11).Its duty is subject to master control module controls.
In order to reach better effect, that this embodiment also comprises is tamper-proof/dismounting circuit 12-08, whether effect is to detect apparatus for correcting destroyed or dismantle, and detection information is sent into main control module 12-03 and processed by it, and report community correction supervision department, object is to prevent that apparatus for correcting from being destroyed or dismantling.
In order to reach better effect, this embodiment also comprises standby power supply 12-09, still can normally work under primary power 12-04 powering-off state in order to ensure main control module 12-03, the transfer table 12-01 of apparatus for correcting, tamper-proof/dismounting circuit 12-08 crux parts, object is to prevent that community correction object from taking advantage of apparatus for correcting line under-voltage (or power-off) and running away, or destroys or dismounting apparatus for correcting.
Monitoring means 12-02 described in this embodiment, comprises identification authentication module 12-02-1; This identification authentication module 12-02-1 adopts biological identification technology, for identifying the identity of community correction object.
Figure 13 illustrates an example of the identification authentication module of monitoring means in Figure 12, the i.e. structural representation of particular person sound identification module.
The example of this identification checking adopts the biological identification technology identification identity of particular person speech recognition; Form particular person sound identification module by voice pre-service 13-01, speech feature extraction 13-02, reference model storehouse 13-03, coupling computing unit 13-04.
Wherein voice pre-service 13-01, effect is that people's to be identified voice signal is carried out to pre-filtering, retains voice signal, and it is carried out to A/D conversion and anti-aliasing processing, then sends into speech feature extraction circuit 13-02;
Speech feature extraction 13-02, effect is that pretreated voice signal is carried out to feature extraction processing, extracts the parameter value that can embody people's phonic signal character to be identified;
Reference model storehouse 13-03, effect is in voice training work, stored energy embodies the parameter value of people's to be identified phonic signal character; And in speech recognition work, for coupling computing unit 13-04 provides characteristic ginseng value, as feature templates;
Coupling computing unit 13-04, for voice recognition unit, effect be by the voice of people to be identified input after feature extraction, the feature templates producing when training before carries out matching ratio pair, calculate the similarity between parameter attribute to be identified and the inventory mode of inputting, judge the correctness of input voice, output recognition result;
Particular person sound identification module and main control module 12-03 are connected, and main control module 12-03 and man-machine interface 12-05 are connected;
The effect of man-machine interface 12-05 is to realize man-machine information interchange, for the training and the identification that complete voice provide information interchange interface;
Main control module 12-03 the effect is here: in training process, control particular person sound identification module and set up multiple isolated entries or numeral or entry and digital hybrid template, in identifying, main control module 12-03 produces at random by the isolated word existing in template, the entry string of numeral or word and numeral composition, or numeric string, or entry mixes string catalogue with numeral, send on the one hand man-machine interface 12-05 and show that this random entry string producing or numeric string or entry mix string with numeral, controlling on the other hand reference model storehouse 13-03 exports corresponding entry string or numeric string or entry and mixes string template with numeral to mating computing unit 13-04, now, people to be identified reads entry string or numeric string or the entry and the digital string that mixes of man-machine interface display, through particular person sound identification module identifying processing, by coupling computing unit, 13-04 exports recognition result to main control module 12-03, this result is carried out the foundation of other operation as main control module 12-03,
The recognition result of particular person sound identification module, shows on man-machine interface 12-05 by main control module 12-03, also can recognition result be sent by transfer table 12-01.
Adopt above-mentioned random generation entry string, or numeric string, or entry mixes string with numeral, its objective is to prevent that the recording playback with litigant from cheating apparatus for correcting.
Figure 14 illustrates the basic structure block diagram of a circuit example of particular person sound identification module part in Figure 13.
In Figure 14, TLV320AIC23 is audio coding decoding chip (CODEC), is responsible for gathering voice signal.Relevant performance parameter has: the input of (1) MIC audio frequency has strong noise immunity; (2) support the adjustable sampling rate of 8kHz～96kHz; (3) gather voice signal word length 16/20/24/32Bit; (4) be connected with DSP, principal and subordinate's type can realize by software programming; (5) DSP can pass through I 2c bus configures the register of TLV320AIC23; (6) there is the complete buffer memory amplification system of adjustable 1～5dB.
In Figure 14, TMS320VC5509A is fixed-point DSP chip, is the core devices of this particular person sound identification module, operation processing unit.There are 4 totalizers (ACC), 2 multipliers (MAC); Each one of 16,40 ALUs (ALU); 16 of instruction word lengths, can expand to the highest 48,16 of data word lengths; Under 144MHz, work, the instruction cycle can reach 6.94ns; This chip is also provided with multichannel buffered serial port McBSP (Multi-channel Buffererd Serial Ports) at a high speed, and DSP can be connected by devices such as McBSP and other DSP, codecs; McBSP has full-duplex communication, and double buffering data register allows to transmit continuous data stream, can send and interrupt to CPU, send DMA event to dma controller, the function such as polarity of frame-synchronizing impulse and clock signal can be set, facilitated DSP to gather sound signal; Outside, this chip also provides more efficient external memory interface (EMIF), and the seamless link of realization and external unit, can make DSP external memory space expand to and meet system requirements.
HY57V641620HG in Figure 14 is synchronous dynamic random access memory (SDRAM), and capacity is 4M × 16Bit.As the expansion of DSP operation processing unit RAM, strengthen its storage and arithmetic capability.
SST39VF6401 in Figure 14 is flash memories (Flash), is mainly used to program code stored.After powering on, DSP loads and executive routine code from outside Flash, makes the system can offline operation.
In this example, adopt dynamic time warping (Dynamic Time Warping, DTW) algorithm, it is the non-linear consolidation technology of one of in a kind of speech recognition, Time alignment and distance measure calculations incorporated being got up, complete the training of isolated word string, set up reference model storehouse, and the coupling of isolated word string is calculated to identification.
By TLV320AIC23 audio coding decoding chip (CODEC), complete the collection of voice signal; Then form operation processing unit by TMS320VC5509A fixed-point DSP chip, HY57V641620HG synchronous dynamic random access memory (SDRAM), SST39VF6401 flash memories (Flash), the voice signal being completed collecting by software carries out pre-service, end-point detection, speech feature extraction, sets up reference model storehouse, mates and calculate.
Wherein pre-service is to carry out pre-emphasis, pre-filtering, point frame, windowing; The object of pre-emphasis is to strengthen voice high-frequency part, and the intrinsic decline of compensation speech manual, eliminates the impact of lip radiation; Pre-filtering object is the 300～3400Hz voice signal that retains normal person; Point frame object be by voice signal with N sampled point (as taking 256 points) as a frame minute frame; The object of windowing is to eliminate the signal uncontinuity that each frame two ends may be caused.
End-point detection is to calculate energy and the zero-crossing rate of every frame signal, determines starting point and the terminal of voice from the general signal that comprises voice, generally adopts the method that average energy or averaged amplitude value and zero-crossing rate multiply each other to judge.
In end-point detection, for energy and two parameters of zero-crossing rate are set respectively two thresholdings, one is lower thresholding, and numerical value is smaller, more responsive to the variation of signal, is easy to just be exceeded; Another is higher thresholding, and numeric ratio is larger, and signal must reach certain intensity, and this thresholding just may be exceeded.It may not be exactly the beginning of voice that low threshold is exceeded, and is likely that very short noise of time causes, high threshold is exceeded, and basic confirmation is because voice signal causes.
The end-point detection of whole voice signal can be divided into four sections: quiet, transition section, voice segments, end.At quiet section, if energy or zero-crossing rate have surmounted low threshold, just should beginning label starting point, enter transition section.In transition section, because the numerical value of parameter is smaller, can not be confirmed whether in real voice segments, therefore, as long as the numerical value of two parameters all falls back to below low threshold, just current state is returned to mute state.And if in two parameters, any one has exceeded high threshold in transition section, just can confirm to have entered voice segments.The numerical value that some paroxysmal noises can cause short-time energy or zero-crossing rate is very high, but often can not maintain the sufficiently long time, and these can be differentiated by setting shortest time thresholding.Current state is in the time of voice segments, if the numerical value of two parameters is reduced to below low threshold, and total timing length is less than shortest time thresholding, thinks that this is one section of noise, continues the later speech data of scanning.Otherwise be just labeled as end caps.
Speech feature extraction is to carry out voice signal training modeling and the requisite step of coupling identification, from voice signal, to extract speech recognition Useful Information, it carries out analyzing and processing to voice signal, remove the redundant information irrelevant with speech recognition, obtain the important information that affects speech recognition.The extraction of characteristic parameter, comprise the signature analysis means based on linear prediction cepstrum coefficient coefficient (LPCC), Mel cepstrum coefficient (MFCC) and employing forward position Digital Signal Processing, as wavelet analysis, time/frequency-domain analysis, artificial neural network etc.This example adopts Mel cepstrum coefficient (MFCC), extracts the MFCC parameter of every frame signal, and as the eigenwert of this frame, its calculation process is as follows:
(1) input speech frame is added to Hamming window (intercepting error MFCC coefficient being caused at end points when adding rectangular window adopts Hamming window function to carry out windowing)
χ ~ ι ( n ) = χ ι ( n ) ω ( n ) , 0 ≤ n ≤ N - 1 .
Wherein
ω ( n ) = 0.54 - 0.46 cos ( 2 πn N - 1 ) , 0 ≤ n ≤ N - 1 .
(2) after windowing, carry out fast fourier transform, time-domain signal is converted into frequency-region signal;
(3) basis
Mel(f)＝2595lg(1+f/700)
Linear frequency marking is converted to Mel dimensions in frequency;
(4) on Mel frequency axis, configure 24 leg-of-mutton bank of filters (cutoff frequency by signal determines), the perceptibility that the design cardinal principle of this group wave filter is accepted sound to people's ear is relevant, and centre frequency is at upper and lower each 12 of 1000Hz.The centre frequency interval feature of wave filter is below 1000Hz, to be linear distribution, and 1000Hz is above for Geometric Sequence distributes.The output of triangular filter is:
Y 1 = Σ κ = F i - 1 F l k - F l - 1 F i - F i - 1 X k + Σ κ = F l + 1 F l + 1 F l + 1 - k F l + 1 - F i X k , i = 1,2 . . . . . . , 24
Wherein X kfor the energy of K frequency spectrum point on frequency spectrum, Y ibe the output of i wave filter, F iit is the centre frequency of i wave filter;
(5) to all wave filters, logarithm operation is done in output, then carries out discrete cosine transform (DCT) and obtain MFCC;
(6) for embodying the dynamic perfromance of voice, added first order difference cepstrum in phonetic feature, its computing method are shown below:
Δ cl ( m ) = Σ k = - 2 2 kc l - k ( m ) , 1 # m p
Wherein subscript l and l-k represent l and l-k frame, and m represents m dimension.
The main points of MFCC calculation of parameter are linear power to be composed to S (n) be converted into the power spectrum under Mel frequency, before calculating, some bandpass filter Hm (n), m=0..M-1, n=0..N/2-1 need to be set within the scope of voice spectrum.M is number of filter, and N is counting of a frame voice signal.Each wave filter has triangle characteristic, and centre frequency is fm, is equally distributed on frequency axis.On linear frequency, when m hour, adjacent fm interval is very little, along with the increase of m, adjacent fm interval is pulled open gradually.The transformational relation of Mel frequency and linear frequency as shown in the formula:
mel = ln ( 1 + f 700 ) · 1000 ln ( 1 + 1000 / 700 )
The parameter of this group bandpass filter is computed in advance.
Each frame voice signal is extracted after MFCC characteristic parameter, change into one group of MFCC proper vector.
Setting up reference model storehouse, is exactly by training, and each frame MFCC proper vector group is deposited in reference model storehouse, as match reference template, is used for mating the proper vector of voice signal to be identified.
Coupling is calculated, it is the core of carrying out speech recognition, by people's to be identified voice, the proper vector template after feature extraction is carried out pattern match calculating one by one with already present speech feature vector template in reference model storehouse exactly, finds the corresponding voice signal of pattern of similarity maximum as recognition result.
Speech recognition algorithm has hidden Markov model (HMM) algorithm, dynamic time warping (DTW) algorithm and artificial neural network (ANN) algorithm.Wherein, DTW algorithm has that system overhead is little, fast operation, to features such as the identification of isolated word and little vocabulary are simple and effective, the DTW algorithm after improving has further reduced the demand to calculated amount and storage space.DTW algorithm after the employing of this example improves is as recognizer.
Figure 15 illustrates the coupling path schematic diagram of the DTW algorithm of the example that in speech recognition, coupling is calculated.
DTW algorithm is the thought of utilizing dynamic programming, a complicated global optimization problem is turned to many local minimum problems to be processed, and Automatic-searching one paths, make two accumulation amount distortion minimums between eigenvector, thereby avoid errors different due to duration and that may introduce.
If reference template has M frame vector, sound template to be identified has N frame vector (general M ≠ N), a time consolidation function m=ω (n) is found in dynamic time consolidation exactly, the time shaft m that the time shaft n of identification vector is non-linearly mapped to template by it goes up and makes to identify accumulation and the minimum of the distance measure between the each frame of vector template vector, thereby make the coupling path minimum between two vectors, so just ensured between template to be identified and reference template, to there is maximum acoustics similar characteristic.Conventionally, warping function m=ω (n) is limited in a parallelogram (being made as ABCD) grid, and its starting point coordinate is (1,1), terminal point coordinate is (N, M), the slope on adjacent both sides is respectively 2 and 1/2, referring to Figure 15.Coupling only need be calculated frame matching distance corresponding to each point that is positioned at parallelogram ABCD in calculating.
Actual dynamic regular being split as (1, Xa) of DTW algorithm handle, (Xa+1, Xb), (Xb+1, N) 3 sections, wherein, Xa and Xb are the most close integer and meet following formula
X a = ( 2 M - N ) / 3 X b = 2 ( 2 N - M ) / 3
Can draw thus the restrictive condition to M and N length
2 M - N ≥ 3 2 N - M ≥ 2
While being enough to upper condition, think that difference of them all too is large when discontented, cannot carry out dynamic regular coupling.And each frame in X-axis no longer with Y-axis on each frame compare, only with Y-axis on [y max, y min] between frame compare, wherein y max, y mincalculated by following two formulas:
y max = 2 x 0 &le; x &le; X a 1 2 x + ( M - 1 2 N ) X a < x &le; N
y min = 1 2 x 0 &le; x &le; X b 2 x + ( M - 2 N ) X b < x &le; N
Work as X a>X btime, removable (1, the X that is divided into of DTW b), (X b+ 1, X a) and (X a+ 1, N) 3 sections, computation process is similar.In X-axis, every front forward one frame, bending feature is all the same, the renewal of Cumulative Distance realizes with following formula
D(x,y)＝d(x,y)+min[D(x-1,y),D(x-1,y-1),D(x-1,y-2)]
In above formula, vector D is for preserving the Cumulative Distance of previous column, and vector d is for calculating the Cumulative Distance when prostatitis.According to above formula, when forward one frame, can obtain current Cumulative Distance by above formula, and it can be for next column before every in X-axis.So constantly upgrade, in the time proceeding to the last frame of template to be identified, last element of vector D is two templates through the matching distance after dynamically regular.
Here, the course of work of main control module 12-03 comprises: in speech recognition training process, control particular person sound identification module and set up multiple isolated entries or numeral or entry and digital hybrid template, in identifying, main control module 12-03 produces at random by the isolated word existing in template, the entry string of numeral or word and numeral composition, or numeric string, or entry mixes string catalogue with numeral, send on the one hand man-machine interface 12-05 and show that this random entry string producing or numeric string or entry mix string with numeral, controlling on the other hand reference model storehouse 13-03 exports corresponding entry string or numeric string or entry and mixes string template with numeral to mating computing unit 13-04, read entry string or numeric string or the entry and the digital string that mixes of man-machine interface display by people to be identified, through particular person sound identification module identifying processing, by coupling computing unit, 13-04 exports recognition result to main control module 12-03, this result is carried out the foundation of other operation as main control module 12-03, its recognition result can show by main control module 12-03 on man-machine interface 12-05, also can under the control of main control module 12-03, by transfer table 12-01, recognition result be sent.
Write the corresponding software in main control module 12-03 according to the above-mentioned course of work of main control module 12-03.
The identity that adopts above-mentioned particular person voice recognition mode identification community correction object, just an example, can also adopt the biological characteristics such as fingerprint, face picture, iris, image, vein to realize the identification to community correction object in practice.
Monitoring means 12-02 described in this embodiment, also comprises vital sign monitoring modular 12-02-2; For monitoring the physical condition of community correction object.
Figure 16 illustrates an example of the vital sign monitoring modular 12-02-2 of monitoring means in Figure 12, i.e. the structural representation of the monitoring modular of blood pressure, pulse, body temperature three large vital signs.
Described monitoring of blood pressure, comprises pressure sensor circuit 16-01, amplifying circuit 16-02, bandpass filtering 16-03; Wherein pressure sensor circuit 16-01 is for detection of going out blood pressure signal, send into amplifying circuit 16-02, after amplifying circuit 16-02 amplifying signal, a road is sent into main control module 12-03 as the DC component that monitors blood pressure and is analyzed, for main control module 12-03 provides systolic pressure and diastolic pressure sampled signal; Bandpass filtering 16-03 is sent on one tunnel, select one section with the AC signal of blood pressure frequency dependence, other garbage signal of filtering, send into main control module 12-03 analytical calculation as the AC compounent that monitors blood pressure, to determine systolic pressure and diastolic pressure transient time position, calculate the data result of systolic pressure and diastolic pressure;
Described temperature monitoring, comprises temperature sensing circuit 16-04, signal processing circuit 16-05; Wherein temperature sensing circuit 16-04 converts the human body temperature monitoring to electric signal, sends into signal processing circuit 16-05, carries out sending into main control module 12-03 analyzing and processing after A/D conversion, calculates the temperature data of detected object;
Described monitoring of pulse, comprises pulse sensing circuit 16-06, low-pass filtering 16-07, amplifies shaping 16-08; Wherein pulse sensing circuit 16-06, for detection of human pulse, exports the pulse signal corresponding with heartbeat beat; Low-pass filtering 16-07, effect is that this pulse signal is done to filtering processing, takes out the pulse signal relevant to pulse frequency and sends into amplification and rectification circuit 16-08; Amplify shaping 16-08, effect is that the signal after low-pass filtering is amplified to shaping, exports the rectangular pulse signal corresponding with heartbeat beat, sends into main control module 12-03 and does analyzing and processing, calculates the pulse data of detected object;
The data result that above-mentioned monitoring of blood pressure, temperature monitoring, monitoring of pulse monitor, shows on man-machine interface 12-05 after all processing by main control module 12-03,12-01 sends by transfer table.
Above-mentioned blood pressure, pulse, temperature monitoring are an example of vital sign monitoring, also can be as required, and the important physiological parameters such as monitor heart rate, respiratory rate.
Figure 17 illustrates the structural representation of a circuit example of monitoring of blood pressure unit in Figure 16.
BP01 in Figure 17 is that moral profit Kanggong department is the custom-designed pressure transducer of Monitoring of blood pressure.It adopts accurate thick film ceramic chip and nylon plastic(s) encapsulation, there is high linearity, low noise and the little feature of extraneous stress, adopt inner demarcation and temperature compensation mode, there are higher measuring accuracy, stability and repeatability, within the scope of gamut, precision is ± 1%, be not more than ± 300 μ V of imbalance at zero point.
MAX4472 in Figure 17 is a integrated low-power consumption amplification chip of four operational amplifiers of MAXIM company.MAX4471 is the low-power consumption amplification chip of integrated two amplifiers.MAX4472, MAX4471 operating voltage range be+1.8V is to+5.5V, only draws the source current of 750nA.MAX9028 is the comparer of a low-power consumption.MAX267 is an integrated filter, can form the various ways such as low pass, band are logical, high pass, 2 independently second order switched capacitor bandpass filters are contained in inside, there are 12 input ends able to programme, wherein 5 are used for arranging filter center frequency, other 7 quality factor qs that are used for arranging wave filter, therefore, do not need additional element, only need external clock just can realize band-pass filtering function.
Pressure sensing and amplifying circuit are made up of BP01 pressure transducer and MAX4472 and peripheral circuit.The V of the output termination pressure transducer of the inner integrated transporting discharging A of MAXX4472 send, for pressure transducer provides steady current; Amplifier B, amplifier C and the input of amplifier D composition difference, Single-end output amplifying circuit, then send into main control module 12-03, as DC component, monitors systolic pressure and the diastolic pressure of blood pressure.
Bandpass filtering and amplifying circuit, be made up of filtering chip MAX267 and low dissipation amplifier MAX4471 and low power consumption comparator MAX9028.Flip-flop, high frequency noise and power frequency that the bandpass filter being made up of MAX267 filters in signal are disturbed, allow the signal of 0.8～38Hz to pass through, then further amplify through MAX4471, send into main control module 12-03, as AC compounent, monitor the systolic pressure of blood pressure and the transient time position of diastolic pressure; This signal converts pulse signal to by low power consumption comparator MAX9028 simultaneously, sends into main control module 12-03 as trigger pip.
Main control module 12-03 has corresponding software according to above-mentioned monitoring of blood pressure cell operation programming.
Figure 18 illustrates the structural representation of a circuit example of monitoring of pulse unit in Figure 16.
Figure 18 circuit is amplified by sensor circuit, low-pass filtering, signal and shaping circuit forms.Sensor adopts reflection type photoelectricity pulse transducer, transmitting illuminant and photosensitive device are positioned at the same side, detecting the principle of pulse is: when the light of certain wavelength is during by (injecting) bio-tissue, the volume of blood flow increase and decrease causing with heartbeat due to content of hemoglobin in blood changes, make tissue that the uptake of light is changed and reflected light can be detected with photoelectric sensor, the variation of blood vessel internal volume with pulse can be recorded, pulse and time dependent waveform thereof can be measured thus.When finger is placed on photoelectricity pulse transducer, in blood vessel, the flow of blood is along with the variation of beating of heart, in blood vessel, the variation of blood saturation degree changes the transfer strength that causes light, this variation is corresponding with the beat of heartbeat, therefore the electric current that photosensitive device receives is the and then beat of heartbeat change also, makes the photosensitive device output pulse signal corresponding with heartbeat beat.This pulse signal is through F1～F3, R3～R5.The low-pass amplifier of the composition such as C1, C2 amplifies, after the amplifier of F4, C3, R6, R7 composition further amplifies, after giving the Schmidt trigger shaping being formed by F5, F6, RP1, R8 etc., export square wave, send into main control module 12-03, main control module 12-03 has write corresponding software and has received these square wave union processing, by transfer table 12-01, result is sent if desired.
Monitoring means 12-02 described in this embodiment, can also comprise GPS locating module 12-02-3; It sends locator data under the control of main control module for accurate location through transfer table; Or form LBS+GPS location for being combined with transfer table.
Main control module 12-03 has write corresponding software according to the monitoring of blood pressure unit described in above-mentioned monitoring means, temperature monitoring unit, monitoring of pulse unit and the GPS course of work.
Figure 19 illustrates the structural representation of the example wearing/shirk control module in Figure 12.
Referring to Figure 11, Figure 12 and Figure 19.Wearing/shirk control module 12-07 comprises: driving circuit for electromagnetic valve 19-01, open/locking mechanism of lock 19-02;
Wherein lock open/locking mechanism 19-02, for apparatus main body 11-01 wears the joining controlling organization of bar 11-02 with device, wears the locking between bar 11-02 and opens in order to control device main body 11-01 and device, by lock bolt, the two is locked in together;
Driving circuit for electromagnetic valve 19-01, for controlling the lock bolt of open/locking mechanism of lock 19-02, makes it locking or opens;
Describedly wear/shirk control module 12-07 and main control module 12-03 is connected, main control module 12-03 connects with external unit by interface 12-06;
Here, the course of work of main control module 12-03 comprises: in password setting up procedure, main control module 12-03 receives and stores from external unit as the code data of the inputs such as PC; In the process of unblanking, main control module 12-03 receives the unlocking cipher of external unit input, compare with in advance set password, if the password of input is correct, start driving circuit for electromagnetic valve 19-01, open the lock bolt in open/locking mechanism of lock 19-02, make apparatus main body 11-01 and device wear bar 11-02 and separate, otherwise, if the password bad of input, driving circuit for electromagnetic valve 19-01 keeps ortho states, and the lock bolt in open/locking mechanism of lock 19-02 is in locking states.Describedly wear/shirk control module 12-07, in the process of unblanking, after the lock bolt in open/locking mechanism of lock 19-02 is opened, transmit lock opening signal by sensor to main control module 12-03; Main control module 12-03 outwards sends lock by transfer table 12-01 and opens report information, is sent to community correction supervision department through communication network, and object is grasp the locking of apparatus for correcting and open situation, prevents from illegally unblanking.
Write the corresponding software in main control module 12-03 according to the above-mentioned course of work of main control module 12-03.
Described password, by community correction, supervision department administers.
Figure 20 illustrate in Figure 12 tamper-proof/structural representation of an example of dismounting circuit.
Referring to Figure 11, Figure 12, Figure 20.The example of this tamper-proof/dismounting circuit 12-08 comprises tamper-proof/dismounting sensing circuit 20-01, signal processing circuit 20-02; Wherein tamper-proof/dismounting sensing circuit 20-01, be distributed in apparatus main body 11-01 and wear each module of bar 11-02, the peripheral position of parts with device, whether be damaged or open dismounting for detection of apparatus for correcting, in the time meeting with destruction or dismounting, to first trigger this tamper-proof/dismounting sensing circuit 20-01, output signal; Described signal processing circuit 20-02, to carrying out pre-service from the signal of tamper-proof/dismounting sensing circuit 20-01, then sends into main control module 12-03 and analyzes; Analyze through main control module 12-03, determine and meet with when destroying or dismantling, send and meet with the report information that destroys/dismantle to community correction supervision department by transfer table 12-01.
Figure 21 illustrate Figure 20 tamper-proof/structural representation of a circuit example of dismounting circuit part.
Referring to Figure 11, Figure 12, Figure 20, Figure 21.This is the circuit example of a low cost simple, its sensing circuit has adopted the principle of work of balanced bridge, utilize the one arm of electric bridge as sensing circuit, this sensing circuit is distributed in apparatus main body 11-01 and wears each module of bar 11-02, the peripheral position of parts with device, in the time meeting with destruction or dismounting, to there is open circuit and short circuit in this circuit, electric bridge out of trim output trigger pip.
In Figure 21,6N137 is the photo-coupler of a high-gain TTL compatible, its inside is made up of a 850nm wavelength AlGaAs LED and an integrated detector, and its detecting device is made up of the open-collector triode of a photodiode, the linear amplifier of high-gain and a Schottky clamper.There is temperature, electric current and voltage compensating function, LSTTL/TTL compatibility, the minimum input current of 5mA.
The true value of 6N137 photo-coupler is as shown in the table:
In Figure 21, resistance R 1～R3 and potentiometer RP have formed a symmetrical expression bridge diagram, wherein one arm R3 comprises R3-1, R3-2, R3-3, be connected in series, R3 together with its associated wiring as sensing circuit, tight distribution is in apparatus main body 11-01 shell and cap inner side, device is worn in bar 11-02, resistance R 3-1, R3-2, R3-3 is assemblied in respectively apparatus main body 11-01 shell inner side, apparatus main body 11-01 cap inner side, device is worn in bar 11-02, wherein apparatus main body 11-01 shell, apparatus main body 11-01 cap, the circuit connection that device is worn junction between bar 11-02 three realizes by inner side plug connector.
Apparatus for correcting is in the time of normal condition, and the electric bridge of R1～R3 and RP composition is in balance, and now, in Figure 21, between A and B, current potential is zero, the 2nd, the 3 pin input V of high-gain optocoupler 6N137 ifor " L ", its inner light emitting diode does not work, the 6th pin output terminal V ofor high level " H ", deliver to main control module 12-03, main control module 12-03 confirms that apparatus for correcting does not go to pot or dismantles, circuit is in static monitoring state;
In the time that apparatus for correcting is destroyed or is dismantled, to there is open circuit or short circuit in sensing circuit, cause electric bridge out of trim, make to occur voltage between A and B, this voltage carries out after reversal through the bridge rectifier of VD1～VD4 composition, be added between 2,3 pin of 6N137, make its inner lumination of light emitting diode, the 6th pin output terminal V ofor low level " L ", deliver to main control module 12-03, main control module 12-03 confirms that apparatus for correcting goes to pot or dismantles, and controls transfer table transmission experience destruction or dismounting alarm signal to community correction supervision department.
Described apparatus for correcting meets with and destroys, and the one, apparatus for correcting main body and device are worn to bar and carry out rigid destruction, in destructive process, what first destroyed is shell, or device wears bar fracture, and in shell and device wear in bar and be closely provided with sensing circuit, will cause sensing circuit to open a way; The 2nd, in destructive process, carry out short circuit or and connecting resistance for avoiding sensing circuit open circuit to take technological means, before open circuit, apparatus main body shell or apparatus main body cap or device are worn to circuit in bar.Because being assemblied in respectively apparatus main body 11-01 shell inner side, apparatus main body 11-01 cap inner side, device, resistance R 3-1, R3-2, R3-3 in sensing circuit wear in bar 11-02, and for being connected in series relation, sensing circuit be no matter open circuit or certain part or all short circuit or and connecting resistance, all will cause electric bridge out of trim, A, 2 output voltages of B, finally make the 6th pin output terminal V of 6N137 ofor low level " L ";
Described apparatus for correcting meets with dismounting, the one, dismounting apparatus for correcting main body cover or device are worn bar, because being assemblied in respectively apparatus main body 11-01 shell inner side, apparatus main body 11-01 cap inner side, device, resistance R 3-1, R3-2, R3-3 in sensing circuit wear in bar 11-02, and for being connected in series relation, in unloading process, will cause sensing circuit open circuit; The 2nd, in unloading process, carry out short circuit or and connecting resistance for avoiding sensing circuit open circuit to take technological means, before open circuit, apparatus main body shell or apparatus main body cap or device are worn to circuit in bar.Sensing circuit be no matter open circuit or certain part or all short circuit or and connecting resistance, all will cause electric bridge out of trim, A, 2 output voltages of B, finally make the 6th pin output terminal V of 6N137 ofor low level " L ";
Once the 6th pin output terminal V of 6N137 ofor low level " L ", send into main control module 12-03, confirm that apparatus for correcting meets with destruction or dismounting, apparatus for correcting sends warning information.
In practice, can also increase sensing circuit resistance quantity, R3=R3-1+R3-2+R3-n, further strengthens tamper-proof/dismounting accuracy of detection.
Write main control module in house software according to the above-mentioned course of work, comprise that receiving 6N137 output level " H " or " L " determines whether to meet with and destroy or dismounting, in the time meeting with destruction or dismounting, control transfer table sends the alarm coded message that representative experience is destroyed or dismantled.
Figure 22 illustrates the structural representation of a circuit example of the standby power supply in Figure 12.
Figure a is that intelligence is switched fast, discharge circuit structural representation.In figure, TPS61032 chip is a high-level efficiency that aims at battery power supply system design, step-up DC-DC transducer of low noise.Its characteristic is, the highest 96% conversion efficiency; The input of 1.8V lithium battery can obtain the output current of 1A; The output of 5V fixed voltage; Low-power consumption mode under underload is beneficial to raises the efficiency; Low-voltage comparator; Overheating protection; Load and input voltage isolation under off state, by enable pin, EN controls, and this pin is in the time that its current potential is dragged down, not only turn-off inverter power supply, also load and battery are disconnected completely, in the time that enable pin EN voltage rises to VBAT, transducer work electric discharge, for load provides 5V voltage.
Figure b is aptitude chargeable circuit structural representation.In figure, MAX1501 chip is a kind of temperature linear adjustment charger chip; Can select lithium ion, NI-G, Ni-MH battery to charge by arranging, this circuit be set to lithium cell charging; Can independent operating or carry out linear-charging by microprocessor control; When input is greater than 6.5v, charging stops voluntarily; The output of current detecting monitor; After cell voltage decline 4v is following, automatically start charging; During without battery, still keep stable output; Integrated PMOSFET. reverse blocking diode pipe and detect current resistor; A built-in timer, after timing arrives, stops charging, under normal circumstances, by pulse is restarted in pin transmission makes it always in charged state, if control circuit breaks down, because the timer of MAX1501 can not be eliminated, has played the encryption effect to battery charging; Realize the multi-protective function to lithium battery.The most typical application of MAXl501 is to carry out precharge to lithium ion battery with 10% fast charging current, continue to increase charging current by a Soft Starting System, increase by 10% until voltage reaches 2.8V with every 20ms, in the time that cell voltage reaches specification voltage 4.IV/4.2V, enter atmospheric pressure state and reduce charging current, control fast charging current by a transistor, and make chip away from overheated by reducing input current, temperature regulation circuit regulates its temperature, in the time of the shutoff value of the cut-off current that outreaches, enter low maintenance state by high impedance of external pin effect, when cell voltage is lower than 95% time, can automatically recharge by arranging.
Li+BATTERY is lithium ion battery.
The 12-09 of standby power supply described in embodiment, in order to ensure that main control module 12-03, the transfer table 12-01 of apparatus for correcting, tamper-proof/dismounting circuit 12-08 crux parts still can normally work under primary power 12-04 powering-off state; Its duty is controlled by main control module 12-03;
Main control module 12-03 and control under switching, electric discharge, the course of work and the step of charging circuit be:
In the time of primary power 12-04 normal power supply, the A/D of main control module 12-03 1pin can't detect the sudden change of main power voltage, its I/O 2pin output low level, make TPS61032 chip to enable pin EN invalid, transducer is off state, load and the isolation of standby power supply 12-09 input voltage, standby power supply 12-09 circuit is in holding state;
In the time that power-off appears in primary power 12-04, at power down moment main control module, 12-03 passes through A/D 1pin detects this voltage jump, its I/O 2pin output high level, that triggers TPS61032 chip enables pin EN, starts converter circuit electric discharge work, and the VOUT pin output 5V voltage of TPS61032, is main control module 12-03, tamper-proof/dismounting circuit 12-08 power supply, ensures that it normally works; And keep the I/O of main control module 12-03 2pin output high level; This circuit switches reliable rapidly after tested; Meanwhile, main control module 12-03 passes through A/D 2pin detects the voltage of lithium ion battery in real time, when cell voltage is lower than preset reference voltage, I/O 2pin output becomes low level, makes the Enable Pin EN of TPS61032 invalid, turn-offs converter circuit, and battery no longer discharges, and prevents over-discharge can.
When primary power 12-04 power-off time exceedes after setting-up time, the I/O of main control module 12-03 1pin output high level, triggers Vth pipe and makes its conducting, for transfer table 12-01 power supply, enters duty;
When primary power 12-04 power-off time does not exceed setting-up time, but apparatus for correcting wrecks or dismantles, main control module 12-03 receive meet with destroy or dismounting transducing signal after, its I/O 1pin output high level, triggers Vth pipe and makes its conducting, for transfer table 12-01 power supply, enters duty; And outwards send go to pot/teardown report information by transfer table 12-01;
In the time that primary power 12-04 powers again, the A/D of main control module 12-03 1pin detects after main power voltage, its I/O 2pin output low level, make TPS61032 chip to enable pin EN invalid, transducer is off state, standby power supply 12-09 circuit enters again holding state; Meanwhile, its I/O 2pin is also low level, Vth judgement;
As the A/D of main control module 12-03 2the electric quantity of lithium ion batteries that pin detects standby power supply 12-09 is during lower than normal value (can use battery number to set according to reality), and under primary power 12-04 normal operating conditions, main control module 12-03 sends and enables control signal, arrives MAX1501's enable Pin, starts the charging circuit being made up of MAX1501 and works, and is the charging of standby power supply battery.
In its main control module 12-03, write according to the above-mentioned course of work and step about the control software of electrical source exchange, electric discharge, charging.
Owing to being provided with above-mentioned standby power supply circuit, effectively prevent that community correction object from taking advantage of apparatus for correcting line under-voltage (or power-off) cisco unity malfunction and escaping, or destroy, dismounting apparatus for correcting.
Figure 23 is according to an embodiment of the invention, for the separated structure schematic block diagram of the apparatus for correcting main body of community correction work.
Referring to Figure 12, Figure 23.
The schematic diagram that apparatus for correcting main body shown in above-mentioned Figure 12 is integrated, can also do other distortion application according to actual needs, as, separated structure schematic diagram shown in Figure 23 a, b.Figure 23 a, for wearing part, wears with it community correction object, can not shirk voluntarily.Figure 23 b is hand-held set part, by community correction object handheld applications.
Described Figure 23 a is the structural representation of wearing part, by transfer table 23-01a, man-machine interface 23-02a, main control module 23-03a, primary power 23-04a, standby power supply 23-05a, tamper-proof/dismounting circuit 23-06a, interface 23-07a, wear/shirk control module 23-08, vital sign monitoring modular 23-09 forms.Its Main Function is that community correction object is carried out to LBS location, also there is vital sign monitoring modular 12-02-2 in Figure 12 simultaneously, wear/shirk control module 12-07, the identical function of tamper-proof/dismounting circuit 12-08, standby power supply 12-09, no longer repeat here; The effect of described main control module 23-03a mainly comprises, controls each module, parts co-ordination, processes the data message of each module, parts; Control and the processing of the input information output to apparatus for correcting; The circuit of main control module 23-03a forms identical with the main control module 12-03 in above-mentioned Figure 12, no longer repeats here; The corresponding software of main control module 23-03a, the course of work and the step between basis and each modular unit write, and correlation module and parts in the course of work between described and each modular unit and step and above-mentioned Figure 12 are identical, no longer repeat here.
Described Figure 23 b is hand-held set structural representation, is made up of transfer table 23-01b, man-machine interface 23-02b, main control module 23-03b, primary power 23-04b, standby power supply 23-05b, tamper-proof/dismounting circuit 23-06b, interface 23-07b, identification authentication module 23-10.Its Main Function is to realize supervision and management to community correction object, education and study, psychological corrections etc. by this device, realizes the function of method described in above-mentioned Fig. 1～Figure 10, and hand-held set adopts giant-screen interface, is convenient to community correction object and reads and write; In addition, also there is the identification authentication module 12-02-1 in Figure 12, the identical function of tamper-proof/dismounting circuit 12-08, standby power supply 12-09, no longer repeat here; The effect of described main control module 23-03b mainly comprises, controls each module, parts co-ordination, processes the data message of each module, parts; Control and the processing of the input information output to apparatus for correcting; The circuit of main control module 23-03b forms identical with the main control module 12-03 in above-mentioned Figure 12, no longer repeats here; The corresponding software of main control module 23-03b, the course of work and the step between basis and each modular unit write, and correlation module and parts in the course of work between described and each modular unit and step and above-mentioned Figure 12 are identical, no longer repeat here; Its software also comprises the corresponding software of writing according to the steps flow chart of method described in above-mentioned Fig. 1～Figure 10.
In addition, in the information server of community correction supervision department, also write corresponding software.
Except above-mentioned apparatus for correcting main body illustrated in fig. 23 adopts separated structure, can also make according to actual needs other form.
More than described the specific embodiment of the present invention, but those skilled in the art should be appreciated that these only illustrate, can make various changes or modifications to these embodiments, and not deviate from principle of the present invention and essence.Various not the illustrating of embodiment limited essence of an invention Composition of contents.

Claims (25)

1. for an apparatus for correcting for community correction work, it is characterized in that, comprise that apparatus main body, device wear bar;
Described apparatus main body, comprises transfer table, monitoring means, main control module, primary power, man-machine interface;
Described transfer table, for making apparatus for correcting access communications network, transmission information; And as the mobile client in communications network system; Also, as the consumer positioning end of Surveillance center, for it provides, the base station type of community correction object locating and monitoring is located to LBS positional information;
Described monitoring means, for monitoring the information of picking up community correction object;
Described main control module, as the key control unit of apparatus for correcting, is connected with each module, the parts of device, for controlling each module, parts co-ordination, processes the data message of each module, parts; Control and the processing of also exporting for the input information to apparatus for correcting; Also as the hardware carrier of related software in the steps flow chart of community correction work;
Described primary power is the each module of apparatus for correcting, parts power supply;
Described monitoring means, comprises identification authentication module; This identification authentication module adopts biological identification technology, for identifying the identity of community correction object;
Described device is worn bar, for apparatus main body being worn to the body that is locked in community correction object; That described device also comprises is tamper-proof/dismounting circuit, and effect is to detect that apparatus for correcting sends report information when being destroyed or dismantling;
Described man-machine interface is for the information output display of apparatus for correcting, also as the information input interface of apparatus for correcting;
Described identification authentication module, adopts the biological identification technology of particular person speech recognition to identify identity; Form particular person sound identification module and be used as identification authentication module by voice pretreatment unit, speech feature extraction circuit, reference model storehouse, coupling computing unit;
Wherein voice pretreatment unit, effect is that the voice signal of community correction object is carried out to pre-filtering, retains voice signal, and it is carried out to A/D conversion and anti-aliasing processing, then sends into speech feature extraction circuit;
Speech feature extraction circuit, effect is that pretreated voice signal is carried out to feature extraction processing, extracts the parameter value of the phonic signal character that can embody community correction object;
Reference model storehouse, effect is in voice training work, stored energy embodies the parameter value of the phonic signal character of community correction object; In speech recognition work, for coupling computing unit provides characteristic ginseng value, as feature templates;
Coupling computing unit, as voice recognition unit, effect be by the voice of community correction object input after feature extraction, the feature templates that the characteristic ginseng value extracting is produced when training before carries out matching ratio pair, calculate similarity between the two, judge the correctness of input voice, output recognition result;
Particular person sound identification module and main control module are connected, and main control module and man-machine interface are connected;
Man-machine interface is used for realizing man-machine information interchange, for the training and the identification that complete voice provide information interchange interface;
Main control module is used for: at training process, control particular person sound identification module and set up multiple isolated entries, numeral or entry and digital hybrid template; In identifying, main control module produces at random entry string, numeric string or entry and mixes string catalogue with numeral, send on the one hand man-machine interface and show that this random entry string, numeric string or entry producing mixes string with numeral, control on the other hand reference model storehouse export corresponding entry string, numeric string or entry with numeral mixes string template to mate computing unit, now, treat that community correction object reads entry string, numeric string or entry and the numeral of man-machine interface display and mix string, through particular person sound identification module identifying processing, output recognition result is to main control module; This result is carried out the foundation of identification operation as main control module;
The recognition result of particular person sound identification module, shows in man-machine interface by main control module and/or by transfer table, recognition result is sent;
Entry string, numeric string or the entry that adopts above-mentioned random generation mixes string with numeral, its objective is to prevent that the recording playback with community correction object from cheating apparatus for correcting.
2. apparatus for correcting according to claim 1, is characterized in that, also comprises interface, is connected with main control module, and described interface connects with external unit for apparatus for correcting, realizes input information output.
3. apparatus for correcting according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described monitoring means also comprises vital sign monitoring modular;
Described vital sign monitoring modular, comprises monitoring of blood pressure unit, temperature monitoring unit, wherein more than or of monitoring of pulse unit; Described monitoring of blood pressure unit, temperature monitoring unit, monitoring of pulse unit wherein one or one be all connected with main control module above, transmit monitoring information to main control module, and be subject to master control module controls;
Described monitoring of blood pressure unit, comprises pressure sensor circuit, amplifying circuit, bandwidth-limited circuit; Wherein pressure sensor circuit is for detection of going out blood pressure signal, send into amplifying circuit, after amplifying circuit amplifying signal, main control module analysis is sent into as the DC component that monitors blood pressure in one tunnel, for main control module provides systolic pressure and diastolic pressure sampled signal, bandwidth-limited circuit is sent on one tunnel, other garbage signal of filtering, select one section with the AC signal of blood pressure frequency dependence, send into main control module analytical calculation as the AC compounent that monitors blood pressure, to determine systolic pressure and diastolic pressure transient time position, calculate the data result of systolic pressure and diastolic pressure;
Described temperature monitoring unit, comprises temperature sensing circuit, signal processing circuit; Wherein temperature sensing circuit converts the human body temperature monitoring to electric signal, sends into signal processing circuit, carries out sending into main control module analyzing and processing after A/D conversion, calculates the temperature data of detected object;
Described monitoring of pulse unit, comprises pulse sensing circuit, low-pass filter circuit, amplification and rectification circuit; Wherein pulse sensing circuit, for detection of human pulse, exports the pulse signal corresponding with heartbeat beat; Low-pass filter circuit, effect is that this pulse signal is done to filtering processing, takes out the pulse signal relevant to pulse frequency and sends into amplification and rectification circuit; Amplification and rectification circuit, effect is that the signal after low-pass filtering is amplified to shaping, exports the rectangular pulse signal corresponding with heartbeat beat, sends into main control module and does analyzing and processing, calculates the pulse data of detected object;
The data result that described monitoring of blood pressure unit, temperature monitoring unit, monitoring of pulse unit monitor shows after all processing by main control module, and sends by transfer table in man-machine interface.
4. apparatus for correcting according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described monitoring means also comprises GPS locating module, and GPS locating module, for accurately locating, sends locator data under the control of main control module through transfer table; Or form LBS+GPS location for being combined with transfer table.
5. apparatus for correcting according to claim 1, is characterized in that, also comprise and wear/shirk control module, effect be control device wear bar and apparatus main body whether connect locking; Describedly wear/shirk control module and comprise: open/locking mechanism of lock, driving circuit for electromagnetic valve;
Wherein open/locking mechanism of lock, is that apparatus main body and device are worn the joining controlling organization of bar, wears the locking between bar and opens in order to control device main body and device;
Driving circuit for electromagnetic valve, for controlling the lock bolt of open/locking mechanism of lock, makes it locking or opens;
Describedly wear/shirk control module and main control module is connected, main control module connects with external unit by interface;
In password setting up procedure, the effect of main control module is the code data that receives and store from external unit input; In the process of unblanking, the effect of main control module is the unlocking cipher that receives external unit input, compare with in advance set password, if the password of input is correct, start driving circuit for electromagnetic valve, open the lock bolt in open/locking mechanism of lock, make apparatus main body and device wear bar and separate, otherwise, if the password bad of input, driving circuit for electromagnetic valve keeps ortho states, and the lock bolt in open/locking mechanism of lock is in locking states;
Described password, by community correction, supervision department administers.
6. apparatus for correcting according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described in wear/shirk control module, in the process of unblanking, after the lock bolt in open/locking mechanism of described lock is opened, to main control module transmit lock opening signal; Main control module outwards sends lock by transfer table and opens report information;
Above-mentioned lock is opened report information, will be sent to community correction supervision department through communication network, and object is grasp the locking of apparatus for correcting and open situation, prevents from illegally unblanking.
7. apparatus for correcting according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described tamper-proof/dismounting circuit comprises tamper-proof/dismounting sensing circuit and signal processing circuit;
Described tamper-proof/whether dismounting sensing circuit is distributed in the peripheral position that apparatus main body and device are worn bar, be damaged or dismantle for detection of apparatus for correcting, destroys or when dismounting when meeting with, and first triggers that this is tamper-proof/dismantle sensing circuit, output signal;
Described signal processing circuit, effect is to carrying out pre-service from the signal of tamper-proof/dismounting sensing circuit, then sending into main control module analysis; Main control module Analysis deterrmination meets with when destroying or dismantling, sends by transfer table the report information that meets with destroy/dismounting.
8. apparatus for correcting according to claim 1, is characterized in that, also comprises standby power supply, in order to ensure that the main control module, transfer table of apparatus for correcting, tamper-proof/dismounting circuit still can normally work under under-voltage or powering-off state at primary power;
Described standby power supply and main control module, transfer table, tamper-proof/dismounting circuit are connected, and its duty is subject to master control module controls; Main control module effect is at this moment:
In the time of primary power normal power supply, under the Monitoring and Controlling of main control module, standby power supply is in holding state;
In the time that under-voltage or power-off appears in primary power, this standby power supply automatically switches, and is main control module, tamper-proof circuit supply, ensures that it normally works;
When primary power is under-voltage or power-off time exceedes after setting-up time, this standby power supply again for transfer table power supply, makes transfer table enter duty under the control of main control module;
When primary power is under-voltage or power-off, but power-off time does not exceed setting-up time, now, apparatus for correcting wrecks or dismantles, described tamper-proof/dismounting sensing circuit signal detected, it is transfer table power supply that main control module is controlled standby power supply, and outwards sends go to pot/teardown report information by transfer table;
In the time that primary power is powered again, standby power supply enters again holding state;
When standby power supply electric weight is during lower than normal working value, under master control module controls, primary power charges to standby power supply.
9. apparatus for correcting according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described apparatus main body is the separated structure of integral type structure or multicompartment.
10. according to the described apparatus for correcting of any one in claim 1-9 item, it is characterized in that, described apparatus for correcting is connected through communication network and community correction supervision department, and this one end that described communication network and described apparatus for correcting are connected is wireless, to facilitate community correction object to move freely.
11. according to the described apparatus for correcting of any one in claim 1-9 item, it is characterized in that described apparatus for correcting is worn and is locked in it community correction object by wear/detaching mechanism; Whether the locking of described wearing/detaching mechanism, completed by outside opening device and Password Operations, and described opening device and password are by the management and control of community correction work supervision department; Described apparatus for correcting can be worn in the wrist of community correction object, or on ankle, or on neck;
Once there is illegally opening apparatus for correcting, this apparatus for correcting sends and illegally opens warning information from trend community correction supervision department.
The method of 12. 1 kinds of community correction work, community correction supervision department configuration information server, the communication service that relies on mobile communication carrier to provide, with community correction object communication; And the base station type positioning service LBS that utilizes mobile communication carrier to provide, and the GIS electronic map technique of existing maturation, realize location and demonstration to community correction object; It is characterized in that:
Community correction object is worn the apparatus for correcting limiting as claim 1-11 any one; Community correction supervision department is connected through communication network and this apparatus for correcting, implements community correction work by this apparatus for correcting; Carry out remote monitoring, analyze the situation of grasping community correction object; Comprise the steps:
(1) information is picked up in monitoring: community correction object is worn apparatus for correcting, this apparatus for correcting is monitored the information of picking up community correction object, comprise employing biological identification technology, picked up the human body biological characteristics of community correction object by apparatus for correcting monitoring, and in addition identification checking, the result is sent to community correction supervision department, or the human body biological characteristics of community correction object is picked up in apparatus for correcting monitoring, send to community correction supervision department, by community correction supervision department, it is carried out to identification checking;
(2) transmission of monitoring information: by communication network, described apparatus for correcting by the communication of the community correction object monitoring to community correction supervision department;
(3) analyses and comparison information: the information that community correction supervision department passes the community correction object of coming to apparatus for correcting compares, the situation of grasp community correction object.
The method of 13. community correction work according to claim 12, is characterized in that, information is picked up in described monitoring, also comprises the monitoring information of the vital sign to community correction object, comprising: one or more in blood pressure, pulse, body temperature item.
The method of 14. community correction work according to claim 12, is characterized in that, information is picked up in described monitoring, also comprises the monitoring information in the geographic position of living in to community correction object; Comprise the front end monitoring information of one or more modes that adopt LBS, GPS, LBS+GPS.
The method of 15. community correction work according to claim 12, is characterized in that, described analyses and comparison information, also can comprise the steps:
(1) analyse and compare one or more in following project:
Whether the vital sign information of a, analyses and comparison community correction object, comprises one or more in blood pressure, pulse, body temperature project, be the normal value of vital sign;
Whether b, the residing geographic position of analyses and comparison community correction object, exceed specified campaign scope;
The identity of c, analysis community correction object, is confirmed whether to wear described apparatus for correcting for me;
(2), in the time that monitoring information data exceed normal value, alarm, reminds and takes corresponding measure.
The method of 16. community correction work according to claim 12, is characterized in that, can also comprise: file and put on record; The monitoring information of the community correction object that apparatus for correcting is sent files, as the foundation of taking corresponding supervision education corrective measure.
The method of 17. 1 kinds of community correction work, is characterized in that: community correction object is worn the apparatus for correcting limiting as claim 1-11 any one; Community correction supervision department is connected through communication network and this apparatus for correcting, implements community correction work by this apparatus for correcting; Community correction object is carried out to telemanagement; Comprise the steps:
(1) assign instruction: community correction supervision department, through communication network, is assigned supervision, education, corrects and the instruction relevant to community correction work to community correction object by described apparatus for correcting;
(2) accept receipt: community correction object receives by described apparatus for correcting the instruction that supervision department assigns, and by described apparatus for correcting, the situation of accepting instruction, execution instruction is sent to community correction supervision department with receipt form;
The described receipt of accepting, also can comprise the steps:
1. community correction object receives by described apparatus for correcting the instruction that supervision department assigns at the appointed time;
2. community correction object carries out receipt operation by described apparatus for correcting;
3. described apparatus for correcting, by biological identification technology, carries out identification checking to receipt operator;
4. described apparatus for correcting carries out following operation according to the result of the identification checking to receipt operator:
A, when receipt operator is community correction object, described apparatus for correcting sends to receipt community correction supervision department;
B, when receipt operator is not community correction object, described apparatus for correcting does not send to receipt community correction supervision department, meanwhile, this apparatus for correcting sends warning information, and this warning information is sent to community correction supervision department.
The method of 18. community correction work according to claim 17, is characterized in that, also can comprise the steps:
(1) check and supervise: community correction supervision department carries out following operation according to receipt situation:
A, when not receiving that at the appointed time instruction carries out receipt or switch fault report information, again send instruction; And execution instruction is supervised in increase; If still can not receive receipt or switch fault report information, and retransmit and supervise number of times to exceed set point number, alarm, reminds the corresponding management measure of taking;
B, receive switch fault report when at the appointed time, alarm, reminds the corresponding management measure of taking;
C, when receiving at the appointed time the receipt of community correction object, directly enter next step;
(2) file and put on record: community correction supervision department will accept instruction, execution instruction, receipt situation file, as the rewards and punishments foundation of this community correction object.
The method of 19. 1 kinds of community correction work, is characterized in that, community correction object is worn the apparatus for correcting limiting as claim 1-11 any one; Community correction supervision department is connected through communication network and this apparatus for correcting, implements community correction work by this apparatus for correcting; Community correction object is reported personal considerations by described apparatus for correcting to community correction supervision department; Comprise the steps:
(1) upwards report: community correction object is by described apparatus for correcting, according to administrative provisions, on time by thought, activity, ask for and terminate leave and the personal considerations relevant to community correction work reports, send to community correction supervision department;
(2) reply and file: community correction supervision department receives after report, and return information is sent to this apparatus for correcting, adds their confirmation; The file that will report the developments, as the rewards and punishments foundation of this community correction object;
Described upwards report, also comprises the steps:
1. community correction object, by described apparatus for correcting, arranges personal considerations and reports;
2. described apparatus for correcting, by biological identification technology, reports operator to described personal considerations and carries out identification checking;
3. described apparatus for correcting, carries out following operation according to the result of the identification checking of personal considerations being reported to operator:
A, be community correction object when personal considerations reports operator, described apparatus for correcting is reported personal considerations content and is sent to community correction supervision department;
B, be not community correction object when personal considerations reports operator, described apparatus for correcting is not reported personal considerations content and is sent to community correction supervision department, meanwhile, and this apparatus for correcting information that gives a warning.
The method of 20. 1 kinds of community correction work, is characterized in that, community correction object is worn the apparatus for correcting limiting as claim 1-11 any one; Community correction supervision department is connected through communication network and this apparatus for correcting, implements community correction work by this apparatus for correcting; Carry out textbook education and skill theory training by this apparatus for correcting; Comprise the steps:
(1) set up experts database: community correction supervision department sets up the textbook education expert knowledge library relevant to community correction work;
(2) implement education: the described apparatus for correcting that community correction supervision department wears to community correction object sends textbook education knowledge and the assessment topic in expert knowledge library;
(3) complete study: community correction object passes through described apparatus for correcting at the appointed time, theories of learning knowledge, the examination that fulfils assignment topic;
Also comprise: (4) study feedback, step is as follows:
1., when community correction object is learnt by apparatus for correcting and fulfils assignment, apparatus for correcting is also being ready for sending study feedback information;
2. described apparatus for correcting, by biological identification technology, carries out identification checking to study people;
3. described apparatus for correcting is according to study people's identification checking situation is carried out to following operation:
A, when study is when artificial community correction object, study situation and operation result are sent to community correction supervision department by described apparatus for correcting;
B, when study people is not while being community correction object, described apparatus for correcting does not send to community correction supervision department by study situation and operation result, and sends " replacement " report information; Meanwhile, also alarm of this apparatus for correcting.
The method of 21. community correction work according to claim 20, is characterized in that, also comprises: the study situation that the community correction object of coming feeds back according to apparatus for correcting in community correction supervision department is supervised and urged:
A, when community correction object does not complete learning tasks at the appointed time, community correction supervision department can not receive study feedback information; Supervision department sends and supervises learn command, and retransmits learning content; If still can not receive, feedback information and repeating transmission are supervised and learning content number of times has exceeded set point number, and alarm is reminded and taked corresponding management measure, and file is put on record;
B, when study people is not while being community correction object, what community correction supervision department received is " replacement " report information that apparatus for correcting sends over, other people replace the report information of study, alarm, corresponding management measure is taked in prompting; File is put on record;
C, when study is when artificial community correction object, receive study situation and operation result that apparatus for correcting sends, reply confirmation, file is put on record;
Above-mentioned file is put on record, as the rewards and punishments foundation of this community correction object.
The method of 22. 1 kinds of community correction work, is characterized in that, community correction object is worn the apparatus for correcting limiting as claim 1-11 any one; Community correction supervision department is connected through communication network and this apparatus for correcting, implements community correction work by this apparatus for correcting; By this apparatus for correcting, community correction object is implemented to psychological corrections education; Comprise the steps:
(1) set up experts database: set up for examination, test and to psychology, individual character, marriage counselor knowledge base that personality aspect is relevant;
(2) psychological test: community correction supervision department is through communication network, and the test item in the experts database of transmission psychology, individual character, personality aspect, carries out the test of psychology, individual character, personality aspect to community correction object by described apparatus for correcting;
(3) accept test: community correction object coordinates test, does corresponding psychologic test procedure by described apparatus for correcting;
(4) feedback result: community correction object often does a test, described apparatus for correcting sends to test result community correction supervision department;
Described feedback result, also comprises the steps:
1. coordinate in psychological test process by described apparatus for correcting at community correction object, often do a test, apparatus for correcting is by biological identification technology, to being subject to tester to carry out identification checking;
2. described apparatus for correcting is according to the identification the result of community correction object is carried out to following operation:
A, in the time being test artificial community correction object, described apparatus for correcting sends to test result community correction supervision department;
B, in the time being test people and not being community correction object, described apparatus for correcting does not send to test result community correction supervision department, this apparatus for correcting alarm; Meanwhile, send " replacement " report information.
The method of 23. community correction work according to claim 22, is characterized in that, also comprises: supervise test, case is corrected, and file is put on record, and step is as follows:
(1) community correction supervision department carries out following operation according to the psychological test situation of community correction object:
A, do not complete at the appointed time psychological test when community correction object, community correction supervision department can not receive the test feedback result that described apparatus for correcting sends; Supervision department sends and supervises test instruction, and retransmits quiz content; If still can not receive feedback result, and retransmit and supervise test number of times to exceed set point number, alarm, reminds the corresponding management measure of taking; File is put on record;
B, in the time being test people and not being community correction object, receive that described apparatus for correcting sends other people replace the report information of test, alarm; File is put on record;
C, in the time being test artificial community correction object, receive the test feedback result that described apparatus for correcting sends, reply confirmation;
(2) community correction supervision department, according to psychological test feedback result, formulates corresponding case corrective measure; And send corresponding psychological corrections knowledge to this apparatus for correcting; Psychological test result, case psychological corrections situation are filed and put on record;
Above-mentioned file is put on record, as the supervision foundation of this community correction object.
The method of 24. 1 kinds of community correction work, is characterized in that, community correction object is worn the apparatus for correcting limiting as claim 1-11 any one; Community correction supervision department is connected through communication network and this apparatus for correcting, implements community correction work by this apparatus for correcting; Whether carry out long-range verification, verifying described apparatus for correcting is that community correction object is worn; Verify described apparatus for correcting working condition, whether break down; Comprise the steps:
(1) long-range verification: community correction supervision department, or the described apparatus for correcting of regularly or aperiodically wearing to community correction object sends verification instruction;
(2) authentication: described apparatus for correcting is received and verified after instruction, by biological identification technology, the personnel that wear described apparatus for correcting is carried out to identification checking, is confirmed whether as community correction object;
(3) self-check of device: described apparatus for correcting is received and verified after instruction, carries out self-inspection, checks the working condition of the each module of apparatus for correcting, parts, performance index;
(4) automatically reply: described apparatus for correcting carries out following operation according to verifying result:
A, be community correction object when wearing the personnel of described apparatus for correcting, described apparatus for correcting sends the information that represents "Yes" automatically to community correction supervision department;
B, be not community correction object when wearing the personnel of described apparatus for correcting, described apparatus for correcting sends the information that represents "No" automatically to community correction supervision department; Meanwhile, this apparatus for correcting information that gives a warning;
Meanwhile, described apparatus for correcting carries out following operation according to the verification result of self-check of device:
A, in the time that the property indices of the each module of described apparatus for correcting, parts is normal, this apparatus for correcting sends the information of representative " working properly " automatically to community correction supervision department;
B, in the time that the performance index of described apparatus for correcting module, parts are abnormal, this apparatus for correcting automatically send represent code that this module, component working are abnormal as return information to community correction supervision department; Meanwhile, this apparatus for correcting sends warning information;
(5) examination is filed: the verification message that community correction supervision department is replied described apparatus for correcting is examined, according to examination result:
A, when described apparatus for correcting is that community correction object is worn, do not deal with, file is put on record;
B, in the time that the property indices of the each module of described apparatus for correcting, parts is normal, do not deal with, file is put on record;
C, when described apparatus for correcting is not community correction object while wearing, produce alarm, remind and take corresponding Supervision Measures, file is put on record;
D, in the time that the performance index of described apparatus for correcting module, parts are abnormal, produce alarm, remind and take corresponding measure, file is put on record;
E, when described apparatus for correcting generation catastrophic failure, can not reply verification message time, community correction supervision department can not receive the verification return information from described apparatus for correcting at the appointed time, retransmit verify instruction; If still can not receive verification return information, and sending times exceeded set point number, produces alarm, reminds and takes corresponding measure; File is put on record;
Above-mentioned file is put on record, as the rewards and punishments foundation of this community correction object.
The method of 25. 1 kinds of community correction work, is characterized in that, community correction object is worn the apparatus for correcting limiting as claim 1-11 any one; Community correction supervision department is connected through communication network and this apparatus for correcting, implements community correction work by this apparatus for correcting; Prevent that community correction object from taking advantage of apparatus for correcting line under-voltage or power-off cisco unity malfunction and running away; Comprise the steps:
(1) open standby power supply: after described apparatus for correcting line under-voltage or power-off, automatically open inner standby power supply, for location, communication and the power supply of control circuit critical component, make it enter normal operating conditions;
(2) send a warning message: described apparatus for correcting, at power supply normal power supply not yet after one section of setting-up time, sends switch fault report information from trend community correction supervision department;
(3) lock onto target position: alarm after the report information that described apparatus for correcting sends is received by community correction supervision department; By this apparatus for correcting locking residing position of community correction object, to take the anti-measure of running away.
CN201010120346.7A 2010-03-08 2010-03-08 Method for community correction work and correction device Expired - Fee Related CN101866446B (en)

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