CN203242034U - Correction terminal - Google Patents
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- CN203242034U CN203242034U CN2012206988459U CN201220698845U CN203242034U CN 203242034 U CN203242034 U CN 203242034U CN 2012206988459 U CN2012206988459 U CN 2012206988459U CN 201220698845 U CN201220698845 U CN 201220698845U CN 203242034 U CN203242034 U CN 203242034U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a correction terminal. The correction terminal comprises a terminal main body and a wearing belt connected with the terminal main body. The terminal main body comprises a mobile station module, a breakage-proof unit, a main controller and a main power supply. The breakage-proof unit is used for preventing the correction terminal from being destroyed, dismounted or removed in an illegal way and further preventing the correction terminal from being separated from a community correction object. By adopting electronic information technologies, the correction terminal achieves monitoring management, educational correction and psychological correction of community correction objects and makes effects, qualities and reliability of community correction obviously improved. Furthermore, the correction terminal has the characteristics of man-machine separation prevention, man-made destruction prevention, technical declassification resistance, illegal removing and dismounting prevention, replacement prevention, power supply under-voltage prevention, power failure prevention, declassification prevention, water resistance, corrosion resistance and high temperature resistance.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to electronic technology and information monitoring and processing technology field, be specifically related to a kind of community correction system that uses electronic information technology that the community correction object is supervised, educates, corrected, and this system has preventing destructing performance.
Background technology
Community correction refers to the criminal that crime is light, subjective culpability of the mind is less, social harm is little or through supervision transformation, the unlikely criminal who endangers again society, place in the family, targetedly supervision and management, reformatory education, correct its guilty mind and behavior bad habit, and promote it to return smoothly the non-imprisonment punishment executed activity of society.The community correction mode of carrying out a death sentence more is conducive to convict's transformation, is conducive to build a harmonious society, and is the trend of world penalty system development.
China popularizes in an all-round way to 2009 in beginning on July 10th, 2003 community correction work pilot.
The main task of community correction work is that exercise supervision management, education of community correction inmate corrected and psychological corrections.Carry out thought, legal system, education in social ethics, correct its bad mental and behavior.Help it to solve the problem that runs at aspects such as employment, life, law and psychology, make them return smoothly society.
Community correction is a brand-new pattern of carrying out a death sentence, but to community correction work such as the supervision of community correction object, education, psychological corrections, but substantially depends on traditional manual type, exists workload large, and efficient is low, corrects the problems such as implementation capacity is weak.Roughly comprise:
1, flow of personnel is large, and supervision and management is difficult.
The community correction convict renders to the upper transformation of society, and degree of freedom is high, and is mobile large, the supervision and management difficulty.They or go abroad to seek one's livelihood in order to survive, or false going out not, or deliberately break away from control zone, break away from management and control, cause residence public security organ, judicial department, grassroots organization to supervise, the actual states such as its performance, whereabouts, psychology, thought, health and existing problems and difficulty can't be grasped in real time, where do not know the community correction object? what is being thought? is there there what difficulty? be difficult to carry out respective community rectification work.
As seen, adopt traditional manual type that rectification is supervised, educated to the community correction object, difficulty is quite large, in practice, have and take off pipe, fistulae, empty pipe, the phenomenon such as out of control, even indivedual community correction object recidivisms are arranged, society is caused new harm.
2, Regional Distribution is wide, and education is corrected difficult.
Stipulate according to community correction work, community correction supervision department will organize the community correction object to carry out ideological education, legal education, education in social ethics, and heartly talk communication, psychological counseling etc., corrects its bad mental and behavior, make it return society, become the law-abiding citizen.And the community correction object will carry out personal considerations' reports such as thought, life in writing.
Current, carry out this work and carry out take the small towns as unit, no matter be to organize the community correction object to implement education to correct, or the personal considerations reports, and all will allow the community correction object that is distributed in various places go to carry out to small towns community correction supervision department (judicial institute).This mode efficient is low, and significant limitation is arranged.On the one hand, should not often carry out the work such as this study, education, report, heart-to-heart talk, otherwise can because taking the too much time, affect the normal life of community correction object.Currently normally carried out once in one month, 1 year just 12 times, the education rectification effect is limited; On the other hand, if often do not carry out these work, in time education is corrected, and is difficult to reach the legal effect of community correction.
Therefore, it is large that difficulty is implemented in the education rectification, and rectification effect is not ideal enough.
3, a little less than the grassroots organization, correct and carry out difficulty.
Current, China small towns, grassroots organization of community are also relatively weaker, for the community correction work that relates to the professional knowledges such as law science, pedagogy, psychology and sociology, difficulty of implementation is larger, the legal effect that reaches is not ideal enough, with respect to developed country, have expert team in the community correction mechanism, also differ greatly.
4, mode of operation is old, raises the efficiency difficulty.
Supervision and management in the current community correction work, study education, psychological corrections, register, Data Update, statistical study, Bill of material, file administration etc., the main traditional modes such as manually-operated, communication on telephone, written report that adopt, workload is large, efficient is low, problem is many.Exist monitoring management untimely, object of correction is difficult to make quantitative evaluation, the problems such as is difficult to examine accurately and effectively.This outmoded mode of operation is difficult to raise the efficiency, and is difficult to adapt to the situation that the community correction number is on the increase, and affects the effect of community correction work.
5, the full-time staff is few, promotes quality difficult.
In the current community correction work, it is few that ubiquity the full-time worker, the contradiction that the community correction object is many.Especially the public security of countermeasure, judicial workers, task is heavy, and the few thing of people is many, has no time that its turns round and look at, and is full-time considerably less in the staff of community correction, normally part-time, affected the quality of community correction work.Be difficult to accomplish the characteristics according to different community correction objects by the full-time staff, carry out with a definite target in view the personalized supervision education of tracking mode, to promote the quality of community correction work.
Problem in view of above-mentioned existence, indivedual areas have used technological means that the community correction object is carried out locating and monitoring, namely allow the community correction object wear mobile phone, or GPS equipment, reach the location with locating cellphone or GPS equipment and follow the tracks of the community correction object, prevent the purpose of crossing the border.
By retrieval, the patent for community correction work is arranged, the principle of patented technology all is by the community correction object being worn the locating device of mobile phone or other form, locating device being positioned supervision.Such as:
Publication No. is the patent of invention of CN101179769, and this patent discloses a kind of LBS(Location of utilization Based Service) localization method, the community correction object is positioned supervision.The technical scheme that this invention is adopted is: allot mobile phone for the community correction object, the LBS positioning service that relies on mobile communication carrier to provide positions mobile phone, thereby indirectly realizes the location to the community correction object.
In addition, adopt in addition the identity recognizing technology of Application on Voiceprint Recognition, namely be provided with the voice voiceprint identification module in the supervisory systems of community correction supervision department, whether identification is the community correction object.
The above-mentioned supervision method of determining community correction object present position with locating cellphone or GPS equipment the community correction object has been played certain supervision effect, but its actual application value is very limited, and it not too is suitable for supervising outer special population of carrying out a death sentence.At least there is following several problem:
One, can not prevent separate men from machines
Because what this mode was located is mobile phone or other locating device, be not the community correction object, and mobile phone or other locating device do not possess the separate men from machines of preventing function, the community correction object can be lost mobile phone or other locating device at any time, behind the separate men from machines, the location will lose meaning.
Two, can not prevent artificial destruction
These equipment do not possess the function of the artificial destruction of preventing.Because supervised entities are the outer special population of carrying out a death sentence of prison, the possibility of artificial destruction exists.When artificial destruction occured, supervision department can't discover, and can not in time take measures.
Three, can not prevent that technology cracks
Just can crack this station-keeping mode by simple means, deceive supervision department, make locating and monitoring lose meaning.Such as: run away to Hebei if Pekinese's community correction object crosses the border, and positioning equipment (mobile phone) still is placed in the control zone of Beijing.Because supervision department's actual location is equipment (mobile phone), is not the community correction object, behind the separate men from machines, even the people has arrived Hebei, supervision department's locating and displaying community correction object is still in the control zone of Beijing.Therefore, the location loses meaning.
For the identity recognizing technology of Application on Voiceprint Recognition, just can crack the voice Application on Voiceprint Recognition function of supervision department by the simple technique means.Such as, the community correction object shifts by calling out, or signal converting (just can be realized with a kind of simple technical equipment, the electronic market is available) etc. the simple technique means, just can accomplish that object of correction all can keep liaison with supervision department somewhere, and guarantee that supervision department hears the sound of object of correction, even supervision department also can't find the existence of problem by the voice Application on Voiceprint Recognition, thereby deceive supervision department, break away from supervision.
In addition, crack the voice sound groove recognition technology in e, can also adopt the mode of prerecording, the fraud system speech recognition.
For the Fingerprint Identity recognition technology, can take the fingerprint duplication mode to crack, as with the finger model with fingerprint, can successfully cheat Fingerprint Identification Unit.
Four, can not prevent under-voltage outage
Community correction object conveniently machine or other locating device is owed electricity, or deliberately outage, mobile phone or other locating device cisco unity malfunction and break away from control zone.
Five, the prior art function singleness is only limited to the location
Above-mentioned prior art has only solved orientation problem, can't solve above-mentioned other difficult problems of speaking of such as reformatory education, psychological corrections, supervision and management.And the most important part in the community correction work just such as reformatory education, psychological corrections, supervision and management.
Therefore, above-mentionedly wear mobile phone or other locating device for the community correction object, then to the technology of its location, be difficult to reach locating and monitoring purpose truly.Because the locating device that the community correction object is worn can not be prevented separate men from machines, artificial destruction, although worn locating cellphone or other locating device, its supervision still depends on the self-discipline of community correction object, not enforceable, dangerous, unreliable, validity is poor, be difficult to solve the locating and monitoring problem by this technological means, more can not solve in the above-mentioned community correction work about other difficult problems such as education rectification, supervision and management.
To the management of carrying out a death sentence of the prison of community correction object, because the singularity of its seriousness and management object does not allow leaky and mistake in management, otherwise the hidden danger of harm society will be arranged outward.To solve the difficult problem in the above-mentioned community correction work comprehensively, need more advanced safe and reliable technical equipment.
The utility model content
The technical matters that (one) will solve
The technical problems to be solved in the utility model is: but how a kind of safe and reliable, community correction system that high-level efficiency high-quality with anti-damage ability and enforce is implemented community correction work is provided.Or rather:
Make the community correction object wear (namely considering from human rights angle of human oriented design, do not see for special population and designing) the rectification terminal that can not shirk voluntarily, this rectification terminal has anti-separate men from machines, anti-artificial destruction, prevents that technology cracks, prevents illegally shirking, prevents pretending to be replacement, the anti-under-voltage outage of power supply, the anti-identification that cracks to verify, and the resistant to elevated temperatures function of waterproof anti-corrosion.
(2) technical scheme
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the utility model provides a kind of rectification terminal, it is characterized in that, described rectification terminal comprise terminal body and be connected with described terminal body wear bar, wherein said terminal body comprises transfer table module, tamper-proof unit, master controller and primary power;
Described transfer table module is the mobile client in the communications network system, be used for the interface as described rectification terminal accessing mobile communication network transmission information, and as the consumer positioning end of monitoring equipment, for described monitoring equipment provides locating information and supervises the zone of action of community correction object, described transfer table module also is used for being combined with the GPS positioning function, with accurate location;
Described tamper-proof unit is used for preventing that described rectification terminal from suffering unauthorised broken, illegal dismounting, illegally shirking, and prevents that described rectification terminal from separating with described community correction object;
Described master controller is connected with described transfer table module, described tamper-proof unit and described primary power respectively, be used for controlling described transfer table module, described tamper-proof unit, described primary power work, process the data in the above-mentioned module, and according to the result who processes corresponding information exchange is crossed described transfer table module and send;
Described primary power is used to described transfer table module, described tamper-proof unit, the power supply of described master controller.
Preferably, described tamper-proof unit comprises and wears/shirk control device and tamper-proof/stripping assembly;
Described wearing/shirk control device described terminal body and described wearing between the bar, described wearing/shirk control device comprises that lock opens/locking mechanism and lock driving circuit, described lock opens/and locking mechanism is used for controlling described terminal body and wears the locking between the bar and open with described, described lock driving circuit is used for controlling described lock and opens/lock bolt of locking mechanism, make it locking or open, described wearing/shirk control device also to link with described master controller, and can connect with external control devices by described master controller, make described external control devices control described terminal body and the described locking states of wearing between the bar, described external control devices is administered operation by community correction supervision department;
Described wearing/shirk control device to transmit the lock opening signal to described master controller in the process of unblanking, described transfer table module sends lock to community correction supervision department and opens report information under the control of described master controller simultaneously, prevents from illegally unblanking to shirk.
Described tamper-proof/stripping assembly comprises tamper-proof/dismounting sensing circuit and signal processing circuit, wherein said tamper-proof/dismounting sensing circuit be distributed in described terminal body and described periphery of wearing bar, be used for detect described rectification terminal be damaged, dismantle or when unblanking to shirk by force to described signal processing circuit output signal, described signal processing circuit be used for to from described tamper-proof/signal of dismounting sensing circuit carries out pre-service, then sends into described master controller; Described master controller sends the warning message that goes to pot by described transfer table module to community correction supervision department.
Preferably, described rectification terminal also comprises:
Human and machine interface unit is connected with described master controller, is used for carrying out information interaction between user and the described rectification terminal;
Monitoring means is connected with described master controller, is used for the information of monitoring community correction object;
Standby power supply is arranged at described terminal body inner, is used for guaranteeing master controller, transfer table module and the tamper-proof unit of described rectification terminal in the situation that primary power is under-voltage or outage still can work;
When the primary power normal power supply, under the Monitoring and Controlling of master controller, standby power supply is in holding state; When the standby power supply electric weight was lower than the normal operation value, under the control of master controller, primary power was the standby power supply charging;
When primary power occurred under-voltage or cuts off the power supply, described standby power supply automaticallyed switch, and for master controller, tamper-proof unit and transfer table module for power supply, guarantees its normal operation;
Under-voltage or power-off time surpasses setting-up time not yet during normal power supply when primary power, under the control of master controller, the transfer table module outwards sends under-voltage or alarm for power-off information, simultaneously, described standby power supply is described voice warning module for power supply under the control of master controller, and output dissuasion warning voice, supervise the user to change primary power;
The purpose that standby power supply is set is to prevent from that the community correction object from taking advantage of to correct terminal primary power under-voltage (undertension) or outage and run away during cisco unity malfunction, or destroy, terminal is corrected in dismounting;
The voice warning module, be connected with described master controller, be used for suffering unauthorised broken in described rectification terminal, dismantle, when shirking, perhaps during or outage not enough at the main power voltage of described rectification terminal, perhaps when described rectification terminal communication signal interruption, perhaps when described rectification terminal is pretended to be replacement to use by other people, send dissuasion warning voice.
Preferably, described monitoring means comprises identification authentication module and vital sign monitoring modular;
Described identification authentication module links to each other with described master controller, link to each other with described human and machine interface unit by described master controller simultaneously, the identity that is used for identification community correction object, prevent from wearing that separate men from machines occurs the user who uses described rectification terminal or other people pretend to be the situation about using that replaces, described identification authentication module has adopted the anti-technology that cracks;
Described identification authentication module comprises voice pretreatment unit, speech feature extraction unit, reference model library unit and coupling computing unit, can realize the identification of special sound;
Wherein said voice pretreatment unit is used for people's to be identified voice signal is carried out pre-filtering, keeps voice signal, and it is carried out A/D conversion and anti-aliasing processing, then sends into described speech feature extraction unit;
Described speech feature extraction unit is used for that pretreated voice signal is carried out feature extraction to be processed, and extracts the parameter value that can embody people's phonic signal character to be identified;
Described reference model library unit is used for embodying at voice training process stored energy the parameter value of people's to be identified phonic signal character, in speech recognition process, for described coupling computing unit provides characteristic ginseng value, as feature templates;
The voice that described coupling computing unit is used for people to be identified is inputted are through after the feature extraction, the feature templates that produces when training before carries out matching ratio pair, calculate the parameter attribute to be identified of input and the similarity between the inventory mode, judge the correctness of input voice, the output recognition result.
Described identification authentication module links to each other with master controller, links to each other with human and machine interface unit by master controller simultaneously; Human and machine interface unit is as the information interaction medium of finishing training and the identification of voice;
Main controller controls identification authentication module is worked, and reaches to have the anti-identification checking that cracks ability.In the voice training process, main controller controls identification authentication module is set up a plurality of isolated vocabulary templates, described vocabulary template refer to entry or numeral or entry mix with numeral and the isolated vocabulary that consists of as template; In speech recognition process, master controller produces vocabulary template string catalogue at first at random, described vocabulary template string catalogue refers to that master controller randomly draws a plurality of vocabulary templates as the template string of a string usefulness to be identified from template base, and form a sequence catalogue, such as entry string or numeric string or entry and the digital string catalogue of mixing, described vocabulary template string catalogue is sent into man-machine interface with written form on the one hand and is shown, export corresponding vocabulary template string by main controller controls reference model storehouse on the other hand, the entry string that i.e. output is corresponding with catalogue or numeric string or entry mix the string template to mating computing unit as the right reference feature template of matching ratio with numeral, etc. to be identified, this moment, people to be identified read the vocabulary template string to be identified of man-machine interface display at the appointed time, be that entry string or numeric string or entry mix string literal with numeral, behind coupling computing unit identifying processing, the output recognition result is to master controller, carry out the foundation of other operation as master controller, recognition result will show in man-machine interface by master controller simultaneously, or by the transfer table module recognition result be sent;
Owing in speech recognition process, having adopted random generation vocabulary template string pattern, the vocabulary template string sequence of this random generation, the user can't predict in advance, namely can't predict vocabulary string to be identified and how to arrange, thereby make unauthorised broken person within the limited time, can't adopt recording playback mode or other fraud to realize cracking;
Described rectification terminal in use, the one, will regularly or aperiodically require to carry out the identification checking, verify and whether at the community correction object at one's side to correct terminal, and automatically recognition result is sent to community correction supervision department, prevent from nondestructively shirking and separate men from machines by force, strengthen further that correct terminal anti-cracked, destructive characteristics.The 2nd, the community correction object is reported and is received in the supervision instruction process the study of accepting the education, psychological test rectification, personal considerations, carries out the identification checking, pretends to be replacement to prevent other people.
Preferably, described vital sign monitoring modular comprises one or more in blood pressure monitoring device, body-temperature monitoring device and the pulse monitoring device; Described blood pressure monitoring device, body-temperature monitoring device and pulse monitoring device all link with described master controller, transmit monitoring information to described master controller, and are subjected to described main controller controls;
Described blood pressure monitoring device comprises pressure sensor circuit, amplifying circuit, bandwidth-limited circuit, described pressure sensor circuit is for detection of blood pressure signal, send into described amplifying circuit, behind the described amplifying circuit amplifying signal, wherein one road signal is sent into described master controller as the DC component that monitors blood pressure and is analyzed, for described master controller provides systolic pressure and diastolic pressure sampled signal, another road signal is sent into described bandwidth-limited circuit, select one section AC signal with the blood pressure frequency dependence, other garbage signal of filtering, send into described master controller analytical calculation as the AC compounent that monitors blood pressure, to determine systolic pressure and diastolic pressure transient time position, calculate the data result of systolic pressure and diastolic pressure;
Described body-temperature monitoring device comprises temperature sensing circuit and signal processing circuit, described temperature sensing circuit converts the human body temperature that monitors to electric signal, send into described signal processing circuit, carry out sending into again described master controller analyzing and processing after the A/D conversion, calculate the temperature data of detected object;
Described pulse monitoring device comprises pulse sensing circuit, low-pass filter circuit and amplification and rectification circuit, and wherein the pulse sensing circuit is exported the pulse signal corresponding with the heartbeat beat for detection of human pulse; Described low-pass filter circuit is used for that this pulse signal is done filtering to be processed, and takes out the pulse signal relevant with pulse frequency and sends into described amplification and rectification circuit; Described amplification and rectification circuit is used for the signal after the low-pass filtering is amplified shaping, exports the rectangular pulse signal corresponding with the heartbeat beat, sends into described master controller analyzing and processing, calculates the pulse data of detected object;
The data result that described blood pressure monitoring device, body-temperature monitoring device, pulse monitoring device monitor, show in described human and machine interface unit after all processing by described master controller, and send to community correction supervision department by described transfer table module, occur when unusual when monitoring blood pressure, body temperature, pulse vital sign, the described voice warning module voice that also give a warning remind the community correction object in time medical.
Preferably, the described bar of wearing is connected with described terminal body, and it wears at the community correction object is locking states with it the time, and the described bar inside of wearing is provided with tamper-proof circuit, and described tamper-proof circuit links to each other with tamper-proof unit in the described terminal body.
Preferably, described monitoring equipment comprises monitoring management module, education expert's module and marriage counselor module;
Described monitoring management module and described rectification terminal cooperating are for the treatment of the locating and monitoring information of community correction object, assign the supervision command information, process monitoring information to the community correction object, process report information and all kinds of warning information of community correction object;
Described education expert's module and described rectification terminal cooperating, the material that is used for community correction education that it is integrated is formulated by the education expert is used for making things convenient for the community correction object by the rectification terminal of the wearing rectification of accepting the education whenever and wherever possible;
Described marriage counselor module and described rectification terminal cooperating, the material that is used for psychological corrections that it is integrated is formulated by marriage counselor is used for making things convenient for the community correction object to accept psychological education whenever and wherever possible by the rectification terminal of wearing and corrects.
Preferably, described rectification terminal is integral type structure or separated structure; Described rectification terminal is wrist-watch form, handicraft form or hand ornaments form; The material of described rectification terminal is the resistant to elevated temperatures material of waterproof anti-corrosion.
Preferably, described hand ornaments form is the bracelet form.
(3) beneficial effect
The utility model is by wearing the rectification terminal for the community correction object, comprise that supervision management and control, education are corrected and the community correction work of psychological corrections, above-mentioned " five difficulties " problem and the deficiencies in the prior art that existing community correction work exists have been overcome, significantly improve efficient and the quality of community correction work, strengthened reliability, validity and the enforce of community correction work.The utility model compared with prior art also has following advantage:
1) described in the utility model wear in community correction object rectification terminal with it have that anti-separate men from machines, anti-artificial destruction or dismounting, anti-technology crack, anti-ly shirk voluntarily, the anti-under-voltage outage of power supply, anti-pretending to be replace operational applications and have the anti-characteristics such as identification checking that crack function.
The community correction object can't in the situation that community correction supervision department can not perceive and realize the destruction of correcting terminal, illegally dismantle, shirk with technical and crack.The community correction object is being undertaken can't pretending to be replacement by other people in personal considerations's report, the study of accepting the education, psychological corrections and the reception supervision instruction process by correcting terminal.Thereby, the enforce that the community correction object is had stronger constraining force and practicable rectification work, overcome and currently implemented that community correction work mainly depends on community correction object self-discipline and the problems that exist, the quality of Effective Raise community correction work and reliability, security and validity.
2) technical solutions of the utility model have realized the community correction object is carried out the remote supervisory management and control, grasp in real time community correction object present position, health status; The community correction object is by described rectification terminal, long-range reception community correction work related announcement, instruction; By described rectification terminal, report thought, individual activity and the situation that asks for and terminates leave to community correction supervision department whenever and wherever possible, solve current in writing regularly report mode and have the large problem of limitation.
Realized the distributing education of community correction object strange land is corrected.The community correction object is by correcting the terminal rectification of accepting the education whenever and wherever possible, and is convenient and swift, solved current focusing study educational mode and had the large problem of limitation.
Realized the distributing psychological corrections of community correction object strange land.Terminal is long-range whenever and wherever possible accepts psychological corrections education to the community correction object by correcting, and has overcome the problem that psychological corrections is difficult to put in place under the current artificial mode, makes community correction work have more specific aim and science.
3) the utility model provides new more effective community correction mode of operation for judicial department.
For the supervision and management of community correction object, the new model of the intelligent supervision and management that the community correction system that provides with the utility model takes as the leading factor is provided into by current artificial function mode, reach efficient, high-quality, simple and tight.
For writing a dispatch to one's superiors asking for instructions of community correction object, by current regular to judicial poor efficiency pattern of being carried out once per month, change the community correction object into by the rectification terminal worn at any time,, report to community correction supervision department randomly everywhere, greatly improve ageing and work quality.
Education for the community correction object is corrected, and is changed into by " education expert's module " in the utility model scheme by current artificial organ and automatically implements, and finishes education auxiliary community correction supervision department high-efficiency high-quality and corrects; Accept centralized education and study mode to the appointed place by current set and change the community correction object at any time,, at random accept interactive, distributing education and study pattern by the rectification terminal of wearing with oneself everywhere; By only having minority regular educational mode several times to change educational pattern irregular even that but all carry out every day into when the previous year.
New education and study pattern is not subjected to the limitation in time, distance, place.The education content that " education expert's module " provides is more comprehensive, scientifical.The frequency height of education and study, the efficient height, quality is also high, and educational costs has reduced.Learning time is fixed by community correction object oneself, has also alleviated the contradiction between life and the education and study.
For the psychological corrections of community correction object, changed into " marriage counselor module " auxiliary psychological health education, psychological consultation, the psychometric psychological corrections pattern finished that increases on former basis in the utility model scheme by the traditional approach of current artificial talk; By original annual minority heartly talk several times, dredge etc. the psychological corrections active transition be the community correction object at any time, everywhere, random rectification terminal by wearing with oneself, accept the psychological corrections of system.
New psychological corrections pattern makes psychological corrections work have more promptness, specific aim." marriage counselor module " integrated authoritative marriage counselor be used for the material of psychological education, guiding and rectification so that psychological corrections has more science and validity.Effect and the quality of psychological education, rectification have greatly been strengthened.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is general frame schematic diagram of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is the surface structure schematic diagram of correcting terminal in the utility model;
Fig. 3 is agent structure and the connecting relation schematic diagram of correcting terminal in the utility model;
Fig. 4 is structure and the connecting relation schematic diagram of wearing/shirk an embodiment of control device;
Fig. 5 is structure and the connecting relation schematic diagram of an embodiment of tamper-proof/stripping assembly;
Fig. 6 is the electrical block diagram of an embodiment of tamper-proof/stripping assembly;
Fig. 7 is structure and the connecting relation schematic diagram of an embodiment of identification authentication module;
Fig. 8 is the basic circuit structure block diagram of an embodiment of identification authentication module;
Fig. 9 is structure and the connecting relation schematic diagram of an embodiment of vital sign monitoring modular;
Figure 10 is the electrical block diagram of an embodiment of standby power supply;
Figure 11 is the structural representation of monitoring equipment in the utility model.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, embodiment of the present utility model is described in further detail.Following examples are used for explanation the utility model, but are not used for limiting scope of the present utility model.
As shown in Figure 1, the utility model provides a kind of community correction system with preventing destructing performance, and this system comprises corrects terminal 1-01 and monitoring equipment 1-02; Described rectification terminal 1-01 wears with it the community correction object, and described monitoring equipment 1-02 is arranged on community correction supervision department, and the two links by communication network 1-03, cooperating.
Fig. 2 is according to an embodiment of the present utility model, and the surface structure schematic diagram of correcting terminal is shown.
Described rectification terminal comprises terminal body 2-01 and wears bar 2-02, wears bar 2-02 and terminal body 2-01 links together by wearing/shirk control device 2-04 with described, wears and is locked in it the community correction object, can not shirk voluntarily.
Also be provided with display screen 2-03 above the terminal body 2-01, be in the terminal body human and machine interface unit 3-07(referring to Fig. 3) display unit, as the operation interface that carries out the exchange of man-machine information interaction between user and the system.Correct simultaneously terminal and also be provided with interface circuit, be used for correcting terminal and connect with external unit, realize the input and output of information.
Rectification terminal shown in Figure 2 is the wrist-watch form, and described rectification terminal can also be bracelet, handicraft, other form of hand ornaments.
Fig. 3 is according to an embodiment of the present utility model, and agent structure and the connecting relation schematic diagram of correcting terminal are shown.
Shown in Fig. 1,2,3, described terminal body 2-01 comprises transfer table module 3-02, tamper-proof unit 3-03, master controller 3-01 and primary power 3-04.
Described transfer table module 3-02 is the mobile client in the communications network system; The one, as the interface of described rectification terminal 1-01 accessing mobile communication network transmission information; The 2nd, as the consumer positioning end of described monitoring equipment 1-02, for it provides the LBS positional information, be used for supervision community correction object activity zone; The 3rd, the GPS locating module 3-05c that is connected with master controller 3-01 is combined application, accurately locates as LBS+GPS.
Described tamper-proof unit 3-03 is used for defence rectification terminal and suffers unauthorised broken, dismantles and illegally shirk, thereby community correction object rectification terminal separate men from machines is with it worn and is locked in defence.
Described master controller 3-01 is connected with transfer table module 3-02, tamper-proof unit 3-03 and primary power 3-04 respectively, other module or the cell operation that are used for control transfer table module 3-02, tamper-proof unit 3-03, primary power 3-04 and are attached thereto, processing is attached thereto the data of module or the unit that connects and the input information output of correcting terminal, master controller 3-01 is made of microprocessor, storer, input/output interface and corresponding auxiliary circuit, or adopts single-chip microcomputer and related circuit to consist of; And according to the result who processes the information exchange of correspondence is crossed transfer table module 3-02 and send.
Described primary power 3-04 is used to transfer table module 3-02, tamper-proof unit 3-03, master controller 3-01 and other module that is attached thereto and unit power supply.
The described bar 2-02 that wears, 2-01 links with terminal body, and wearing at the community correction object is the closed loop locking states with it the time; The described bar 2-02 inside of wearing is provided with tamper-proof circuit, and the tamper-proof unit 3-03 among described tamper-proof circuit and the terminal body 2-01 is connected as a single entity.
Fig. 4 illustrates wearing among Fig. 3/shirk structure and the connecting relation schematic diagram of the embodiment of control device 3-03a.
Shown in Fig. 2,3,4, described tamper-proof unit 3-03 comprises and wears/shirk control device 3-03a, is in described rectification terminal body 2-01 and wears between the bar 2-02; Described wearing/shirk control device 3-03a comprises that lock opens/locking mechanism 4-02 and lock driving circuit 4-01; Described lock opens/and locking mechanism 4-02 is used for control terminal main body 2-01 and wears the locking between the bar 2-02 and open, by inner lock bolt terminal body 2-01 is locked in wearing bar 2-02; Described lock driving circuit 4-01 is used for the control lock and opens/lock bolt of locking mechanism 4-02, and make it locking or open; Described wearing/shirk control device 3-03a and master controller 3-01 links, and can connect with external control devices by master controller 3-01 and interface, accept the control of external control devices, terminal body 2-01 and wear locking between the bar 2-02 whether finally by the decision of controlling of external control devices; Described external control devices is administered operation by community correction supervision department.
Described wearing/shirk control device 3-03a can adopt solenoid-driven control gear or alternate manner to realize.
Described wearing/shirk control device 3-03a in the process of unblanking, to transmit the lock opening signal to master controller 3-01, transfer table module 3-02 sends lock to community correction supervision department and opens report information under master controller 3-01 control simultaneously, so that in time grasp is corrected wearing of terminal and shirked situation, prevent from illegally unblanking to shirk and separate men from machines.
In above-described embodiment, described rectification terminal 2-01 is by wearing bar 2-02 and wearing/shirk control device 2-04(3-03a) wear with it the community correction object, only have community correction supervision department just can open and shirk, the community correction object can only use, and can not open to shirk and take off; Described rectification terminal can be worn on the wrist of community correction object, or on the ankle, or other position that under locking states, can not shirk.
Fig. 5 illustrate among Fig. 3 tamper-proof/structure and the connecting relation schematic diagram of an embodiment of stripping assembly.
Shown in Fig. 2,3,5, described tamper-proof unit 3-03 also comprises tamper-proof/stripping assembly 3-03b, described tamper-proof/stripping assembly 3-03b comprises tamper-proof/dismounting sensing circuit 5-01 and signal processing circuit 5-02; Wherein tamper-proof/dismounting sensing circuit 5-01 is distributed in the rectification terminal body 2-01 except the transfer table module antenna and wears the periphery at each position of bar 2-02, be used for detect the rectification terminal be damaged dismantle or when unblanking to shirk by force to signal processing circuit 5-02 output signal; Described signal processing circuit 5-02 is used for the signal from tamper-proof/dismounting sensing circuit 5-01 is carried out pre-service, then sends into master controller 3-01.The antenna of described transfer table module 3-02 is arranged at the position of the inconvenient rigid destruction of correcting the side that clings to the body when terminal is worn, described tamper-proof/dismounting sensing circuit 5-01 cover antenna not.
When correcting terminal experience destruction, dismantle or shirking, to at first trigger at the beginning of destroyed described tamper-proof/dismounting sensing circuit 5-01, output signal, after described signal processing circuit 5-02 pre-service, sending into master controller 3-01 analyzes, behind master controller 3-01 Analysis deterrmination, transfer table module 3-02 sends the alarm signal that goes to pot/dismantle to community correction supervision department under master controller 3-01 control, reminds and in time takes emergency measures.Simultaneously, under the control of master controller 3-01, voice warning module 3-06 output voice warning sound is to reach the dissuasion purpose.
The electrical block diagram of an example of tamper-proof/stripping assembly that Fig. 6 illustrates Fig. 5.
Referring to Fig. 2,3,5,6 and the 6N137 truth table shown in.This is the circuit example of a low cost simple.Its tamper-proof/dismounting sensing circuit 5-01 has adopted principle of balance bridge work, utilize the one arm of electric bridge as sensing circuit R3, when correcting terminal experience destruction, dismantle or shirking, open circuit and short circuit have occured in described sensing circuit R3 before internal part is damaged, electric bridge out of trim, thereby output trigger pip.
6N137 is the photo-coupler of a high-gain TTL compatible among Fig. 6, its inside is comprised of a 850nm wavelength AlGaAs LED and an integrated detector, and its detecting device is comprised of the open-collector triode of a photodiode, the linear amplifier of high-gain and a Schottky clamper.Have temperature, electric current and voltage compensating function, LSTTL/TTL is compatible, the atomic little input current of 5mA.
When the rectification terminal is in normal condition, the electric bridge that R1, R2, R3 and RP form is in balance, at this moment, among Fig. 6 between A and B current potential be zero, the 2nd, the 3 pin input VI of high-gain optocoupler 6N137 is " L ", its inner light emitting diode does not work, the 6th pin output terminal VO is high level " H ", deliver to master controller 3-01, it is that normal condition does not go to pot or dismantles that master controller 3-01 confirm to correct terminal, and circuit is in static monitoring state;
6N137 photo-coupler true value is as shown in the table:
Destroyed when correcting terminal, the dismounting or shirk at the beginning of the time, open circuit or short circuit will appear in sensing circuit R3, cause the electric bridge out of trim, make among Fig. 6 and voltage occurs between A and B, this voltage is after VD1～VD4 carries out reversal, be added to 2 of 6N137, between 3 pin, make its inner lumination of light emitting diode, the 6th pin output terminal VO is low level " L ", deliver to master controller 3-01, master controller 3-01 confirm to correct terminal and goes to pot or dismantle or shirk, master controller 3-01 then controls on the one hand transfer table module 3-02 and sends experience destruction alarm signal to community correction supervision department, then control on the other hand voice warning module 3-06 output voice warning sound, to reach the dissuasion purpose.
Described tamper-proof, the one, anti-rigid destruction reaches destruction or dismounting or shirks purpose by rigid means such as prizing, pound, saw, clamp, bore, tear open such as defence.In destructive process, what at first destroyed is the shell of correcting terminal, or wears the bar fracture, shirks, and closely is arranged on shell and the sensing circuit R3 that wears in the bar will open a way, and produces destroyed signal and exports.The 2nd, anti-technical destruction, as defence by direct short-circuit or and the means of connecting resistance destroy sensing circuit R3, then the rectification terminal is implemented rigid destruction.Since sensing circuit R3 no matter be open circuit or short circuit or and connecting resistance, all will cause the bridge diagram out of trim among Fig. 6, make tamper-proof/stripping assembly output suffer the unauthorised broken warning information.
Therefore, at the beginning of destroying, also do not reach demolition purpose before, community correction supervision department just obtains to correct the warning message that goes to pot that terminal is sent automatically, takes measures in order to catch up with before destruction, calls a halt.Meanwhile, correct the warning that terminal itself is also sent similar voice such as " destruction equipment will increase the weight of the punishment of carrying out a death sentence ", try to stop it and abandon destroying.
Thereby defence community correction object destroys or tears open (taking off) and unloads rectification terminal generation separate men from machines.
Fig. 7 illustrates structure and the connecting relation schematic diagram of an embodiment of identification authentication module among Fig. 3.
Shown in Fig. 2,3,7, described rectification terminal also comprises monitoring means 3-05, is used for the information of monitoring community correction object.
Described monitoring means 3-05 comprises identification authentication module 3-05a, described identification authentication module 3-05a adopts biological identification technology, the identity that is used for identification community correction object prevents from wearing the user who corrects terminal and separate men from machines and other people occur pretends to be to replace and use.
Be characterized in that identification adopted the anti-technology that cracks.
Described identification authentication module 3-05a is made of voice pre-service 7-01, speech feature extraction 7-02, reference model storehouse 7-03 and coupling computing unit 7-04.Realize the particular person speech recognition.
Wherein the effect of voice pre-service 7-01 is that voice signal with people to be identified carries out pre-filtering, keeps voice signal, and it is carried out A/D conversion and anti-aliasing processing, then sends into speech feature extraction circuit 7-02; The effect of speech feature extraction 7-02 is pretreated voice signal to be carried out feature extraction process, and extracts the parameter value that can embody people's phonic signal character to be identified; The effect of reference model storehouse 7-03 is that stored energy embodies the parameter value of people's to be identified phonic signal character when in the voice training process, and in speech recognition process, for coupling computing unit 7-04 provides characteristic ginseng value, as feature templates; Coupling computing unit 7-04 is as speech recognition component, effect is after the voice that people to be identified inputs are passed through feature extraction, the feature templates that produces when training before carries out matching ratio pair, calculate the parameter attribute to be identified of input and the similarity between the inventory mode, judge the correctness of input voice, the output recognition result.
Described identification authentication module 3-05a links to each other with master controller 3-01, simultaneously by master controller 3-01 and man-machine interface 3-07(2-03) link to each other.
Man-machine interface 3-07(2-03) as the information interaction medium of finishing training and the identification of voice.
Master controller 3-01 control identification authentication module 3-05a works, and reaches to have the anti-identification checking that cracks ability.In the voice training process, master controller 3-01 control identification authentication module 3-05a sets up a plurality of isolated vocabulary templates, and the isolated vocabulary that described vocabulary template refers to consist of with digital the mixing with entry or numeral or entry is as template; In speech recognition process, master controller 3-01 produces vocabulary template string catalogue at first at random, described vocabulary template string catalogue refers to that master controller 3-01 randomly draws a plurality of vocabulary templates as the template string of a string usefulness to be identified from the 7-03 of reference template storehouse, and form a sequence catalogue, such as entry string or numeric string or entry and the digital string catalogue of mixing, described vocabulary template string catalogue is sent into man-machine interface display screen 2-03 with written form on the one hand and is shown, export corresponding vocabulary template string by master controller 3-01 control reference model storehouse 7-03 on the other hand, the entry string that i.e. output is corresponding with catalogue or numeric string or entry mix the string template to mating computing unit 7-04 as the right reference feature template of matching ratio with numeral, etc. to be identified, this moment, people to be identified read the vocabulary template string to be identified that man-machine interface screen 2-03 shows at the appointed time, be that entry string or numeric string or entry mix string literal with numeral, behind coupling computing unit 7-04 identifying processing, the output recognition result is to master controller 3-01, the foundation of carrying out other operation as master controller 3-01, recognition result will show at man-machine interface display screen 2-03 by master controller 3-01 simultaneously, then by transfer table module 3-02 recognition result be sent community correction supervision department when needed.
Owing in speech recognition process, having adopted random generation vocabulary template string pattern, the vocabulary template string sequence of this random generation, the user can't predict in advance, namely can't predict vocabulary string to be identified and how to arrange, thereby make unauthorised broken person within the limited time, can't adopt recording playback mode or other fraud to realize cracking.
Described rectification terminal in use, the one, will regularly or aperiodically require to carry out the identification checking, verify and whether at the community correction object at one's side to correct terminal, and automatically recognition result is sent to community correction supervision department, prevent from nondestructively shirking and separate men from machines by force, strengthen further that correct terminal anti-cracked, destructive characteristics.The 2nd, the community correction object is reported and is received in the supervision instruction process the study of accepting the education, psychological test rectification, personal considerations, carries out the identification checking, pretends to be replacement to prevent other people.
Fig. 8 illustrates the basic circuit structure block diagram of an example of identification authentication module among Fig. 7.
TLV320AIC23 is audio coding decoding chip (CODEC) among Fig. 8, is responsible for gathering voice signal.Relevant performance parameter has: the input of (1) MIC audio frequency has strong noise immunity; (2) support the adjustable sampling rate of 8kHz～96kHz; (3) gather voice signal word length 16/20/24/32Bit; (4) be connected with DSP, principal and subordinate's type can realize by software programming; (5) DSP can configure by the I2C bus register of TLV320AIC23; (6) has the complete buffer memory amplification system of adjustable 1～5dB.
TMS320VC5509A is fixed-point DSP chip among Fig. 8, is the core devices of this particular person sound identification module, operation processing unit.4 totalizers (ACC) are arranged, 2 multipliers (MAC); Each one of 16,40 ALU (ALU); 16 of instruction word lengths, can expand to the highest 48,16 of data word lengths; Work under 144MHz, the instruction cycle can reach 6.94ns; This chip also is provided with multichannel buffered serial port McBSP (Multi-channel Buffererd Serial Ports) at a high speed, and DSP can link to each other with devices such as other DSP, codecs by McBSP; McBSP has full-duplex communication, and the double buffering data register allows to transmit continuous data stream, can send to CPU and interrupt, send the DMA event to dma controller, the functions such as polarity of frame-synchronizing impulse and clock signal can be set, made things convenient for DSP to gather sound signal; Outside, this chip also provides more efficient external memory interface (EMIF), realizes and the seamless link of external unit, the DSP external memory space is expanded to satisfy system requirements.
HY57V641620HG among Fig. 8 is synchronous dynamic random access memory (SDRAM), and capacity is 4M * 16Bit.As the expansion of DSP operation processing unit RAM, strengthen its storage and arithmetic capability.
SST39VF6401 among Fig. 8 is flash memories (Flash), is mainly used to program code stored.After powering on, DSP loads and the executive routine code from outside Flash, makes the system can offline operation.
Adopt dynamic time warping (Dynamic Time Warping in this example, DTW) algorithm, it is a kind of non-linear consolidation technology of in a kind of speech recognition Time alignment and distance measure calculations incorporated being got up, finish the training of isolated vocabulary template, namely set up the reference model storehouse, and the coupling of vocabulary template is calculated identification.
By TLV320AIC23 audio coding decoding chip (CODEC), finish the collection of voice signal; Then form operation processing unit by TMS320VC5509A fixed-point DSP chip, HY57V641620HG synchronous dynamic random access memory (SDRAM), SST39VF6401 flash memories (Flash), finished by built-in corresponding software the voice signal that collects is carried out pre-service, end-point detection, speech feature extraction, sets up the reference model storehouse, mates and calculate.
Adopt the identity of the above-mentioned anti-identification verification mode identification community correction object that cracks, just an example can also adopt the biological characteristics realizations such as fingerprint, face picture, iris, image, vein to the identification of community correction object in the practice.
Fig. 9 illustrates structure and the connecting relation schematic diagram of the embodiment of vital sign monitoring modular 3-05b among Fig. 3.
Referring to shown in Fig. 2,3,9, described monitoring means 3-05 also comprises vital sign monitoring modular 3-05b; Described vital sign monitoring modular 3-05b comprises that blood pressure monitoring device 9-01, body-temperature monitoring device 9-02, pulse monitoring device 9-03's is wherein one or more; The basic vital sign that is used for monitoring community correction object; Described blood pressure monitoring device 9-01, body-temperature monitoring device 9-02, pulse monitoring device 9-03 all link with master controller 3-01, transmit monitoring information to master controller 3-01, and controlled by master controller 3-01;
Described blood pressure monitoring device 9-01 comprises pressure sensor circuit 9-01a, amplifying circuit 9-01b, bandpass filtering 9-01c; Described pressure sensor circuit 9-01a is for detection of going out blood pressure signal, send into amplifying circuit 9-01b, behind the amplifying circuit 9-01b amplifying signal, one the tunnel sends into master controller 3-01 as the DC component that monitors blood pressure analyzes, for master controller 3-01 provides systolic pressure and diastolic pressure sampled signal, bandpass filtering 9-01c is sent on another road, select one section AC signal with the blood pressure frequency dependence, other garbage signal of filtering, send into master controller 3-01 analytical calculation as the AC compounent that monitors blood pressure, to determine systolic pressure and diastolic pressure transient time position, calculate the data result of systolic pressure and diastolic pressure;
Described body-temperature monitoring device 9-02 comprises temperature sensing circuit 9-02a, signal processing circuit 9-02b; Described temperature sensing circuit 9-02a converts the human body temperature that monitors to electric signal, sends into signal processing circuit 9-02b, carries out sending into master controller 3-01 analyzing and processing after the A/D conversion, calculates the temperature data of detected object;
Described pulse monitoring device 9-03 comprises pulse sensing circuit 9-03a, low-pass filtering 9-03b, amplifies shaping 9-03c; Wherein pulse sensing circuit 9-03a for detection of human pulse, exports the pulse signal corresponding with the heartbeat beat; The effect of low-pass filtering 9-03b is this pulse signal to be done filtering process, and takes out the pulse signal relevant with pulse frequency and sends into amplification shaping 9-03c circuit; Described amplification shaping 9-03c, effect is that the signal after the low-pass filtering is amplified shaping, exports the rectangular pulse signal corresponding with the heartbeat beat, sends into master controller 3-01 analyzing and processing, calculates the pulse data of detected object;
The data result that described blood pressure monitoring device 9-01, body-temperature monitoring device 9-02, pulse monitoring device 9-03 monitor, all process rear at man-machine interface display screen 2-03(3-07 by master controller 3-01) show, and send to community correction supervision department by transfer table module 3-02.
Occur when unusual when monitoring blood pressure, body temperature, pulse vital sign, under the control of master controller 3-01, when sending to community correction supervision department by transfer table module 3-02, the voice warning module 3-06 voice that also give a warning remind the community correction object in time medical.
Figure 10 illustrates the particular circuit configurations schematic diagram of the embodiment of standby power supply 3-08 among Fig. 3.
Referring to shown in Fig. 2,3,10, described rectification terminal also comprises standby power supply 3-08; Be arranged at that to correct terminal body 2-01 inner, be used for guaranteeing correcting master controller 3-01, the transfer table module 3-02 of terminal and tamper-proof unit 3-03 crux parts and still can work under the under-voltage or powering-off state at primary power 3-04.The course of work is as follows:
When primary power 3-04 normal power supply, under the Monitoring and Controlling of master controller 3-01, standby power supply 3-08 is in holding state; When standby power supply 3-08 electric weight was lower than the normal operation value, under the control of master controller 3-01, primary power 3-04 was standby power supply 3-08 charging;
When primary power 3-04 occurred under-voltage or cuts off the power supply, described standby power supply 3-08 automaticallyed switch, and for master controller 3-01, tamper-proof unit 3-03 and transfer table module 3-02 power supply, guaranteed its normal operation.
Under-voltage or power-off time surpasses setting-up time not yet during normal power supply as primary power 3-04, under the control of master controller 3-01, transfer table module 3-02 outwards sends under-voltage or alarm for power-off information, simultaneously, described standby power supply 3-08 is described voice warning module 3-06 power supply under the control of master controller 3-01, output dissuasion warning voice supervise the user to change primary power.
The purpose that standby power supply 3-08 is set is to prevent from that the community correction object from taking advantage of to correct terminal primary power 3-04 under-voltage (undertension) or outage and run away during cisco unity malfunction, or destroy, dismounting corrects terminal.
Be further described below in conjunction with as shown in figure 10 a circuit example.
Figure 10 (a) is quick switching, discharge circuit structural representation.The TPS61032 chip is to aim at a high-level efficiency of battery power supply system design, the step-up DC of low noise-DC transducer among the figure.Its characteristic is, the highest 96% conversion efficiency, 1.8V the lithium battery input can obtain the output current of 1A, the isolation of load and input voltage is controlled by enable pin EN under the off state, when this pin is dragged down at its current potential, not only turn-off inverter power supply, also load and battery are disconnected fully, when enable pin EN voltage rises to VBAT, transducer work discharge is for load provides 5V voltage.
Figure 10 (b) is the aptitude chargeable circuit structural representation.The MAX1501 chip is a kind of adjustment linear charger chip among the figure; Can select lithium ion, NI-G, Ni-MH battery are charged by arranging, this circuit be set to lithium cell charging; But independent operating or carry out linear-charging by microprocessor control; Time charging stops voluntarily greater than 6.5v in input; The output of current detecting monitor; Automatically start charging after cell voltage decline 4v is following; Still keep stable output during without battery; Integrated PMOSFET. reverse blocking diode pipe and detect current resistor; Built-in timer after timing arrives, stops charging, under normal circumstances, by to
Pulse is restarted in the pin transmission makes it be in charged state always, if control circuit breaks down, because the timer of MAX1501 can not be eliminated, has played the encryption effect to the battery charging; Realized the multi-protective function to lithium battery.The most typical application of MAXl501 is that the fast charging current of energy enough 10% carries out precharge to lithium ion battery, continue to increase charging current with a Soft Starting System, increase by 10% until voltage reaches 2.8V with every 20ms, when cell voltage reaches specification voltage 4.IV/4.2V, enter atmospheric pressure state and reduce charging current, control fast charging current by a transistor, and make chip away from overheated by reducing input current, temperature regulation circuit is regulated its temperature, when the shutoff value of the cut-off current that outreaches, enter low maintenance state by high impedance of external pin effect, when cell voltage is lower than 95%, can automatically recharge by arranging.
Li+BATTERY is lithium ion battery.
The course of work of Figure 10 standby power supply circuit is as follows:
When primary power 3-04 normal power supply, the A/D1 pin of master controller 3-01 can't detect main power voltage and enters the critical voltage value of under-voltage condition or the sudden change of outage, its I/O2 pin output low level, make the TPS61032 chip to enable pin EN invalid, transducer is off state, load and standby power supply 3-08 isolation, standby power supply 3-08 circuit is in holding state.
When primary power 3-04 occurs under-voltage or cuts off the power supply, in the sudden change moment of the critical voltage value that enters under-voltage condition or outage, detected by the A/D1 pin by master controller 3-01, its I/O2 pin output high level, that triggers the TPS61032 chip enables pin EN, starts converter circuit discharge work, the VOUT pin output 5V voltage of TPS61032, for master controller 3-01, transfer table module 3-02, tamper-proof unit 3-03 power supply, guarantee its normal operation; Simultaneously, master controller 3-01 detects the voltage of lithium ion battery Li+BATTERY in real time by the A/D2 pin, when cell voltage is lower than preset reference voltage, the output of I/O2 pin becomes low level, makes the Enable Pin EN of TPS61032 invalid, turn-offs converter circuit, battery no longer discharges, and prevents over-discharge can.
To surpass setting-up time still uncharged or when changing battery for under-voltage or power-off time as primary power 3-04, the I/O1 pin output high level of master controller 3-01 triggers the Vth pipe and makes its conducting, is voice warning module 3-06 power supply, output warning voice are reminded charging or are changed battery; Transfer table module 3-02 outwards sends under-voltage/alarm for power-off information under the control of master controller 3-01 simultaneously.
At primary power 3-04 under the under-voltage or off-position, wreck or dismantle when correcting terminal, the I/O1 pin output high level of master controller 3-01 triggers the Vth pipe and makes its conducting, is voice warning module 3-06 power supply, output warning voice, dissuasion stops to destroy; Under the control of master controller 3-01, transfer table module 3-02 outwards sends destroyed alarm+under-voltage/alarm for power-off information simultaneously.
As primary power 3-04 again during normal power supply, after the A/D1 pin of master controller 3-01 detects main power voltage, its I/O2 pin output low level, make the TPS61032 chip to enable pin EN invalid, transducer is off state, and standby power supply 3-08 circuit enters again holding state; Simultaneously, the I/O1 pin of master controller 3-01 also is low level, and Vth turn-offs.
When the A/D2 of master controller 3-01 pin detected standby power supply battery Li+BATTERY electric weight and is lower than normal value, under primary power 3-04 normal operating conditions, master controller 3-01 sent and enables control signal and arrive MAX1501's
Enable Pin starts the charging circuit work that is comprised of MAX1501, is standby power supply battery Li+BATTERY charging.
Owing to being provided with above-mentioned standby power supply circuit, effectively preventing from escaping when the community correction object from taking advantage of rectification terminal line under-voltage or outage cisco unity malfunction, or take advantage of the occasion to destroy, dismantle and correct terminal.
Described rectification terminal also comprises voice warning module 3-06, links with master controller 3-01 and controlled by it; Be used for suffering unauthorised broken, dismantling, when shirking, at the main power voltage of correcting terminal during not enough or outage, when correcting the terminal communication signal interruption, to be pretended to be by other people and replace when using correcting terminal correcting terminal, send dissuasion warning voice.
Described voice warning module 3-06 can adopt solid-state voice or synthetic speech to play the warning voice under master controller 3-01 control.
Described rectification terminal can be integral type structure or separated structure.
Described separated structure partly forms with hand-held set by wearing part.
The described part of wearing is locked in it the community correction object for wearing, and volume is small and exquisite, can not shirk voluntarily, and Main Function is that the community correction object is positioned, inner structure as shown in Figure 3, the same description of principle of work no longer repeats.
Described hand-held set part is by community correction object handheld applications, to be the community correction object accept the community correction work such as supervision and management, education and study, psychological corrections of community correction supervision department by this hand-held set to Main Function, adopt the giant-screen interface, be convenient to the community correction object and read and write.Inner structure as shown in Figure 3, the same description of principle of work no longer repeats.
Can be according to requiring to adopt different structure to make up to the general pipe of community correction object, wide pipe or strict control are different.
Figure 11 illustrates the structural representation of monitoring equipment among Fig. 1.
Shown in Fig. 1,11, described monitoring equipment 1-02 comprises monitoring management module 11-02, education expert's module 11-03, marriage counselor module 11-04 at least.
The effect of described monitoring management module 11-02 is, for community correction supervision department provides a kind of mediation device, with correct terminal 1-01 cooperating, process the community correction object locating and monitoring information, assign the supervision command information, to the monitoring information of community correction object, report information and all kinds of warning information of community correction object.
The material that is used for community correction education that described education expert's module 11-03 is integrated is formulated by relevant authoritative expert, its role is to, for community correction supervision department provides a kind of mediation device, with correct terminal 1-01 cooperating so that the community correction object is by the rectification terminal 1-01 that the wears rectification of accepting the education whenever and wherever possible;
The material that is used for psychological corrections that described marriage counselor module 11-04 is integrated is formulated by authoritative marriage counselor, its role is to, for community correction supervision department provides a kind of mediation device, with rectification terminal 1-01 cooperating, so that accepting psychological education whenever and wherever possible by the rectification terminal 1-01 that wears, corrects the community correction object.
Described rectification terminal also has the resistant to elevated temperatures characteristics of waterproof anti-corrosion by the control of selection and manufacture craft.
The above only is preferred implementation of the present utility model; should be understood that; for those skilled in the art; under the prerequisite that does not break away from the utility model know-why; can also make some improvement and replacement, these improvement and replacement also should be considered as protection domain of the present utility model.
Claims (6)
1. correct terminal for one kind, it is characterized in that, described rectification terminal comprise terminal body and be connected with described terminal body wear bar, wherein said terminal body comprises transfer table module, tamper-proof unit, master controller and primary power;
Described transfer table module is the mobile client in the communications network system, be used for the interface as described rectification terminal accessing mobile communication network transmission information, and as the consumer positioning end of monitoring equipment, for described monitoring equipment provides locating information and supervises the zone of action of community correction object, described transfer table module also is used for being combined with the GPS positioning function, with accurate location;
Described tamper-proof unit is used for preventing that described rectification terminal from suffering unauthorised broken, illegal dismounting, illegally shirking, and prevents that described rectification terminal from separating with described community correction object;
Described master controller is connected with described transfer table module, described tamper-proof unit and described primary power respectively, be used for controlling described transfer table module, described tamper-proof unit, described primary power work, process the data in the above-mentioned module, and according to the result who processes corresponding information exchange is crossed described transfer table module and send;
Described primary power is used to described transfer table module, described tamper-proof unit, the power supply of described master controller.
2. rectification terminal as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, described tamper-proof unit comprises wears/shirk control device and tamper-proof/stripping assembly;
Described wearing/shirk control device described terminal body and described wearing between the bar, described wearing/shirk control device comprises that lock opens/locking mechanism and lock driving circuit, described lock opens/and locking mechanism is used for controlling described terminal body and wears the locking between the bar and open with described, described lock driving circuit is used for controlling described lock and opens/lock bolt of locking mechanism, make it locking or open, described wearing/shirk control device also to link with described master controller, and can connect with external control devices by described master controller, make described external control devices control described terminal body and the described locking states of wearing between the bar, described external control devices is administered operation by community correction supervision department;
Described wearing/shirk control device in the process of unblanking, to transmit the lock opening signal to described master controller, described transfer table module sends lock to community correction supervision department and opens report information under the control of described master controller simultaneously, prevents from illegally unblanking to shirk;
Described tamper-proof/stripping assembly comprises tamper-proof/dismounting sensing circuit and signal processing circuit, wherein said tamper-proof/dismounting sensing circuit be distributed in described terminal body and described periphery of wearing bar, be used for detect described rectification terminal be damaged, dismantle or when unblanking to shirk by force to described signal processing circuit output signal, described signal processing circuit be used for to from described tamper-proof/signal of dismounting sensing circuit carries out pre-service, then sends into described master controller; Described master controller sends the warning message that goes to pot by described transfer table module to community correction supervision department.
3. rectification terminal as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, described rectification terminal also comprises:
Human and machine interface unit is connected with described master controller, is used for carrying out information interaction between user and the described rectification terminal;
Monitoring means is connected with described master controller, is used for the information of monitoring community correction object;
Standby power supply is arranged at described terminal body inner, is used for guaranteeing master controller, transfer table module and the tamper-proof unit of described rectification terminal in the situation that primary power is under-voltage or outage still can work;
The voice warning module, be connected with described master controller, be used for suffering unauthorised broken in described rectification terminal, dismantle, when shirking, perhaps during or outage not enough at the main power voltage of described rectification terminal, perhaps when described rectification terminal communication signal interruption, perhaps when described rectification terminal is pretended to be replacement to use by other people, send dissuasion warning voice.
4. rectification terminal as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, the described bar of wearing is connected with described terminal body, it wears at the community correction object is locking states with it the time, the described bar inside of wearing is provided with tamper-proof circuit, and described tamper-proof circuit links to each other with tamper-proof unit in the described terminal body.
5. rectification terminal as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, described rectification terminal is integral type structure or separated structure; Described rectification terminal is wrist-watch form, handicraft form or hand ornaments form; The material of described rectification terminal is the resistant to elevated temperatures material of waterproof anti-corrosion.
6. rectification terminal as claimed in claim 5 is characterized in that, described hand ornaments form is the bracelet form.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012206988459U CN203242034U (en) | 2012-12-17 | 2012-12-17 | Correction terminal |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012206988459U CN203242034U (en) | 2012-12-17 | 2012-12-17 | Correction terminal |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN203242034U true CN203242034U (en) | 2013-10-16 |
Family
ID=49319306
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012206988459U Expired - Fee Related CN203242034U (en) | 2012-12-17 | 2012-12-17 | Correction terminal |
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| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN203242034U (en) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105212943A (en) * | 2014-05-29 | 2016-01-06 | 苏州工业园区保安服务有限公司 | A kind of bracelet/foot ring correcting persons wear |
| CN106249582A (en) * | 2016-08-15 | 2016-12-21 | 王金 | A kind of intelligence child's wrist-watch |
| CN106781312A (en) * | 2017-01-22 | 2017-05-31 | 桂林电子科技大学 | Prison supervisory systems |
| CN111643063A (en) * | 2020-06-08 | 2020-09-11 | 深圳迈拓数码科技有限公司 | Electronic shackle capable of monitoring health data of criminals |
| CN112634112A (en) * | 2020-12-09 | 2021-04-09 | 青岛博天数通信息科技有限公司 | Community correction data management system |
-
2012
- 2012-12-17 CN CN2012206988459U patent/CN203242034U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105212943A (en) * | 2014-05-29 | 2016-01-06 | 苏州工业园区保安服务有限公司 | A kind of bracelet/foot ring correcting persons wear |
| CN106249582A (en) * | 2016-08-15 | 2016-12-21 | 王金 | A kind of intelligence child's wrist-watch |
| CN106781312A (en) * | 2017-01-22 | 2017-05-31 | 桂林电子科技大学 | Prison supervisory systems |
| CN111643063A (en) * | 2020-06-08 | 2020-09-11 | 深圳迈拓数码科技有限公司 | Electronic shackle capable of monitoring health data of criminals |
| CN112634112A (en) * | 2020-12-09 | 2021-04-09 | 青岛博天数通信息科技有限公司 | Community correction data management system |
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