CN208726795U - Hot reflux extracting-concentration machine group - Google Patents
Hot reflux extracting-concentration machine group Download PDFInfo
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- CN208726795U CN208726795U CN201821188419.4U CN201821188419U CN208726795U CN 208726795 U CN208726795 U CN 208726795U CN 201821188419 U CN201821188419 U CN 201821188419U CN 208726795 U CN208726795 U CN 208726795U
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Abstract
The utility model relates to machinery field, especially hot reflux extracting-concentration machine group is concentrated.It includes an extractor, the cavity sidewalls of the extractor are the annular chamber of hollow setting, a steam inlet and a steam (vapor) outlet are respectively equipped in one upper lateral part of annular chamber and another side lower part, a tap hole is equipped in the bottom of extractor, an inlet is equipped at the top of extractor, a water circulating pump is equipped in the side of extractor, the delivery outlet of the water circulating pump is connected by pipeline with the inlet, the input port of the water circulating pump is connected by pipeline with the tap hole, a filter is equipped on pipeline between water circulating pump and tap hole, a condenser assembly is equipped at the top of extractor.It is reasonable in design, quickly can reasonably be extracted, is concentrated to drug component by this concentration unit, and extraction efficiency is high, and effect is good, can effectively be recycled to the solvent of extraction, and resource is saved.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to machinery field, especially hot reflux extracting-concentration machine group is concentrated.
Background technique
Hot reflux extracting-concentration machine group is the Unit erriger for extracting and being concentrated, and is suitable for plant, animal, Chinese medicine, food additive
Add the extraction of the heat sensitive materials such as agent, concentration, receive the functions such as cream, diacolation, volatile oil extracting and alcohol recycle to meet high institute
School, scientific research institution, hospital etc. are as the new drug extraction, determination of novel technique parameter, intermediate experiment, new varieties development, valuable
Medicinal material extract and medical fluid concentration are used.Present concentration unit designs not reasonable during drug purification is concentrated, and causes
Refining effect is poor when purifying now to medical fluid substance, and purification ratio is low, and will cause the more wasting of resources.
Utility model content
The utility model one of to solve above-mentioned technical problem used by technical solution be: hot reflux extracting-concentration machine
Group, it is characterised in that: including an extractor, the cavity sidewalls of the extractor are the annular chamber of hollow setting, in annular chamber one
Upper lateral part and another side lower part are respectively equipped with a steam inlet and a steam (vapor) outlet, are equipped with a tap hole in the bottom of extractor,
It is equipped with an inlet at the top of extractor, is equipped with a water circulating pump, the delivery outlet of the water circulating pump in the side of extractor
It is connected by pipeline with the inlet, the input port of the water circulating pump is connected by pipeline with the tap hole, is being recycled
Pipeline between water pump and tap hole is equipped with a filter, a condenser assembly is equipped at the top of extractor, in condenser
The downstream of component is equipped with a cooler, is equipped with an oil water separator, the water outlet of the oil water separator in the downstream of cooler
It is connected with the internal cavity of the extractor, the oil outlet of the oil water separator is connected with a concentration tank, in concentration tank
Bottom is equipped with a drainage conduit, and a control valve is equipped in drainage conduit.
A foam catcher being connected with the condenser assembly is equipped at the top of extractor.
The condenser assembly includes several horizontally disposed condensers, is set respectively on the inlet pipeline of each condenser
There is a solenoid electric valve.
A steam diversion pipe is equipped at the top of concentration tank, inside the outlet end of the steam diversion pipe and the extractor
It is connected, an one-way cock is equipped on steam diversion pipe.
It is equipped with a transparent watch window on the side wall of concentration tank, an end cover is equipped on watch window, close
Sealing end covers connected feeding spoon.
Containing mark line is equipped on watch window.
Beneficial effect possessed by the utility model is, reasonable in design, can be quickly right by this concentration unit
Drug component is reasonably extracted, is concentrated, and extraction efficiency is high, and effect is good, can effectively be returned to the solvent of extraction
It receives and utilizes, save resource；Condenser assembly is set as multiple condenser pipes, can according to need opening different number when in use
Solenoid electric valve control the quantity of in running order condenser pipe, can need to complete rapid condensation according to different, lead to
It is strong with property.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the utility model.
In figure, 1, extractor；2, annular chamber；3, steam inlet；4, steam (vapor) outlet；5, tap hole；6, inlet；7,
Water circulating pump；8, filter；9, cooler；10, oil water separator；11, concentration tank；12, drainage conduit；13, control valve；14,
Foam catcher；15, condenser；16, solenoid electric valve；17, steam diversion pipe；18, one-way cock；19, watch window；20,
End cover；21, feeding spoon；22, containing mark line.
Specific embodiment
In order to clarify the technical characteristics of the invention, below by specific embodiment, and its attached drawing is combined, to this reality
It is described in detail with novel.
As shown in fig. 1, hot reflux extracting-concentration machine group, it is characterised in that: including an extractor 1, the extractor 1
Cavity sidewalls are the annular chamber 2 of hollow setting, are respectively equipped with a steam inlet 3 in 2 one upper lateral part of annular chamber and another side lower part
With a steam (vapor) outlet 4, it is equipped with a tap hole 5 in the bottom of extractor 1, an inlet 6 is equipped at the top of extractor 1, is mentioning
The side of tank 1 is taken to be equipped with a water circulating pump 7, the delivery outlet of the water circulating pump 7 is connected by pipeline with the inlet 6, institute
The input port for stating water circulating pump 7 is connected by pipeline with the tap hole 5, on the pipeline between water circulating pump 7 and tap hole 5
Equipped with a filter 8, it is equipped with 15 component of a condenser at the top of extractor 1, it is cold to be equipped with one in the downstream of 15 component of condenser
But device 9 are equipped with an oil water separator 10, the water outlet of the oil water separator 10 and the extractor 1 in the downstream of cooler 9
Internal cavity be connected, the oil outlet of the oil water separator 10 is connected with a concentration tank 11, sets in the bottom of concentration tank 11
There is a drainage conduit 12, a control valve 13 is equipped in drainage conduit 12；When drug is extracted with water, water and Chinese medicine are encased in extraction
In tank 1, starts to be passed through steam heating, stop supplying heating in tank after temperature reaches Extracting temperature, then be changed to annular chamber 2
It is inside passed through steam, carries out heat supply by the way of indirect heating, maintains in tank temperature within the specified temperature range, while mentioning
Mandatory circulation is carried out to medical fluid by water circulating pump 7 during taking, i.e., gets medicine from the tap hole 5 of the lower part of extractor 1
Liquid, then medical fluid is returned in extractor 1 after the filtration of filter 8 using water circulating pump 7, which accelerates solid
The alternate relative motion of liquid two improves leaching efficiency, during the extraction process largely to enhance Convention diffusion i.e. leaching process
Steam is condensed from foam catcher 14 to 15 component of condenser, and when condensation mainly condenses liquid steam, secondary returning
It flows in extractor 1 as solvent, enters oil water separator after the steam of condenser 15 carries out cooling using cooler 9
10, the drug ingedient isolated is transported to the multistage concentration of progress in concentration tank 11 by extracting pipeline, and water and portion gas are again
It is reused in secondary return extractor 1, improves the utilization rate of substance, reduce the waste of resource, in addition, 15 component of condenser
Multiple condenser pipes are set as, can according to need the solenoid electric valve 16 of opening different number when in use to control in work
The quantity of the condenser pipe of state can need to complete rapid condensation according to different, versatile；Drug carries out in concentration tank 11
The steam generated when concentration can be imported into extractor 1 by steam diversion pipe 17 and be utilized again, by taking after the completion of concentration
Scoop 21 checks whether concentration drug is qualified in advance, passes through 12 discharge of drainage conduit after qualified.
It is equipped with a foam catcher 14 being connected with 15 component of condenser at the top of extractor 1, it can be to steam
The interior filtering for wanting the carry out such as slag preliminary.
15 component of condenser includes several horizontally disposed condensers 15, on the inlet pipeline of each condenser 15
It is respectively equipped with a solenoid electric valve 16；Each condenser pipe can work at the same time when use, can also select according to different needs
The quantity for the solenoid electric valve 16 specifically opened is selected, the speed and effect of condensation are rationally grasped.
A steam diversion pipe 17, the outlet end of the steam diversion pipe 17 and the extraction are equipped at the top of concentration tank 11
It is connected inside tank 1, an one-way cock 18 is equipped on steam diversion pipe 17, gas backstreaming can be prevented.
It is equipped with a transparent watch window 19 on the side wall of concentration tank 11, the quantity of drug is concentrated convenient for observation inside,
An end cover 20 is equipped on watch window 19, be connected a feeding spoon 21 on end cover 20, convenient for sampling observation at any time
The concentration situation of product in concentration tank 11.
It is equipped with containing mark line 22 on watch window 19, can intuitively see the Specific amounts of the concentration of internal drug
The quantity of change, convenient for grasping the case where extracting concentration in real time at any time.
In use, water and Chinese medicine are encased in extractor 1 when drug is extracted with water, start to be passed through steam heating, work as temperature
Degree stops gas supply heating in tank after reaching Extracting temperature, then is changed to be passed through steam into annular chamber 2, using the side of indirect heating
Formula carry out heat supply, maintain tank in temperature within the specified temperature range, while during extraction by water circulating pump 7 to medicine
Liquid carries out mandatory circulation, i.e., gets medical fluid from the tap hole 5 of the lower part of extractor 1, and then medical fluid passes through the filtering of filter 8
It is returned in extractor 1 after effect using water circulating pump 7, which accelerates the alternate relative motion of solid-liquid two, to enhance
Convention diffusion, that is, leaching process improves leaching efficiency, and a large amount of steam is from foam catcher 14 to condenser during the extraction process
15 components are condensed, and when condensation mainly condenses liquid steam, and solvent is used as in secondary back to extractor 1, are passed through
The steam of condenser 15 enters oil water separator 10 after carrying out cooling using cooler 9, and the drug ingedient isolated is by mentioning
It takes pipeline to be transported in concentration tank 11 and carries out multistage concentration, water and portion gas again return in extractor 1 to be made again
With improving the utilization rate of substance, reduce the waste of resource, in addition, 15 component of condenser is set as multiple condenser pipes, when in use
It can according to need and open the solenoid electric valve 16 of different number to control the quantity of in running order condenser pipe, it can be by
Need to complete rapid condensation according to different, it is versatile；The steam that drug generates when being concentrated in concentration tank 11 can be by steam
Diversion pipe 17 imported into extractor 1 and is utilized again, checks that concentration drug is in advance by feeding spoon 21 after the completion of concentration
No qualification passes through 12 discharge of drainage conduit after qualified.The present apparatus is reasonable in design, can be quickly to medicine by this concentration unit
Object component is reasonably extracted, is concentrated, and extraction efficiency is high, and effect is good, can effectively be recycled to the solvent of extraction
It utilizes, saves resource；15 component of condenser is set as multiple condenser pipes, can according to need opening different number when in use
Solenoid electric valve 16 control the quantity of in running order condenser pipe, can need to complete rapid condensation according to different,
It is versatile.
Above-mentioned specific embodiment cannot function as the limitation to scope of protection of the utility model, for the skill of the art
For art personnel, any alternate modification or transformation made to the utility model embodiment all fall within the guarantor of the utility model
It protects in range.
Place is not described in detail for the utility model, is the well-known technique of those skilled in the art of the present technique.
Claims (6)
1. hot reflux extracting-concentration machine group, it is characterised in that: including an extractor, the cavity sidewalls of the extractor are hollow
The annular chamber of setting is respectively equipped with a steam inlet and a steam (vapor) outlet in one upper lateral part of annular chamber and another side lower part, is mentioning
It takes the bottom of tank to be equipped with a tap hole, is equipped with an inlet at the top of extractor, be equipped with a recirculated water in the side of extractor
The delivery outlet of pump, the water circulating pump is connected by pipeline with the inlet, and the input port of the water circulating pump passes through pipeline
It is connected with the tap hole, a filter is equipped on the pipeline between water circulating pump and tap hole, is set at the top of extractor
There is a condenser assembly, be equipped with a cooler in the downstream of condenser assembly, is equipped with an oil water separator in the downstream of cooler,
The water outlet of the oil water separator is connected with the internal cavity of the extractor, the oil outlet of the oil water separator with
One concentration tank is connected, and is equipped with a drainage conduit in the bottom of concentration tank, a control valve is equipped in drainage conduit.
2. hot reflux extracting-concentration machine group according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the top of extractor be equipped with one with
The connected foam catcher of the condenser assembly.
3. hot reflux extracting-concentration machine group according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the condenser assembly includes several
A horizontally disposed condenser, is respectively equipped with a solenoid electric valve on the inlet pipeline of each condenser.
4. hot reflux extracting-concentration machine group according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: be equipped with one at the top of concentration tank and steam
Vapour diversion pipe is connected inside the outlet end of the steam diversion pipe and the extractor, and it is single that one is equipped on steam diversion pipe
To valve.
5. hot reflux extracting-concentration machine group according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: be equipped with one on the side wall of concentration tank
Transparent watch window is equipped with an end cover on watch window, and be connected a feeding spoon on end cover.
6. hot reflux extracting-concentration machine group according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: be equipped with capacity on watch window and carve
Spend line.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821188419.4U CN208726795U (en) | 2018-07-26 | 2018-07-26 | Hot reflux extracting-concentration machine group |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821188419.4U CN208726795U (en) | 2018-07-26 | 2018-07-26 | Hot reflux extracting-concentration machine group |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN208726795U true CN208726795U (en) | 2019-04-12 |
Family
ID=66028506
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821188419.4U Active CN208726795U (en) | 2018-07-26 | 2018-07-26 | Hot reflux extracting-concentration machine group |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN208726795U (en) |
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2018
- 2018-07-26 CN CN201821188419.4U patent/CN208726795U/en active Active
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Address after: 272000 Caohe Town Industrial Park, Yanzhou District, Jining City, Shandong Province Patentee after: Shandong Haiyu Biotechnology Co.,Ltd. Address before: 272000 Caohe Town Industrial Park, Yanzhou District, Jining City, Shandong Province Patentee before: SHANDONG HAIYU BIOLOGICAL Co.,Ltd. |