Utility model content
Problem to be solved in the utility model is just to provide a kind of retention mechanism and valve, to simplify bindiny mechanism and valve block
Between connection structure.
To solve the above problems, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: retention mechanism, for connect bindiny mechanism with
Valve block, including shoulder bolt and nut, it successively includes bolt head, step section and spiro rod section that the shoulder bolt is axial along it,
The radial dimension of spiro rod section described in the radial dimension > of step section described in the radial dimension > of the bolt head, the nut with
The spiro rod section is fixedly connected, and the nut can offset with the step section.
Further, axial length >=3mm of the step section.
Further, the retention mechanism further includes elastic washer, and the elastic washer includes spiral elasticity washer, waveform
One of elastic washer and curved spring washers are a variety of.
Valve, including valve body, valve block, bindiny mechanism and retention mechanism with exhaust outlet, the bindiny mechanism lower end can live
It is arranged on the valve body dynamicly, the bindiny mechanism upper end is flexibly connected with the valve block by the retention mechanism, described
Bindiny mechanism can drive the valve block to close the exhaust outlet, and the retention mechanism is described in a kind of any of the above-described technical solution
Retention mechanism, the valve block are socketed in the step section.
Further, the valve further includes adjusting rod, the adjusting rod run through the bindiny mechanism after with the valve block phase
It supports, to adjust the angle that the relatively described shoulder bolt of the valve block is axially moved.
Further, the bindiny mechanism includes connecting rod, and the connecting rod is equipped with accommodating cavity, at least partly described bolt head
Portion is located in the accommodating cavity.
Further, the valve body includes the ontology and valve seat with exhaust outlet, and the small end and the valve block are logical
It crosses the retention mechanism to be flexibly connected, the connecting rod lower end is movably disposed on the valve seat, and the valve seat is detachably set
It sets on the body.
Further, the valve further includes shaft and torsional spring, and the connecting rod lower end and the valve seat are turned by the shaft
Dynamic connection, the torsional spring are socketed in the shaft, and a torque arm of the torsional spring and the wall of the accommodating cavity offset, the torsional spring
Another torque arm offset with the valve seat and/or the ontology;The spring coil of the torsional spring is located in the accommodating cavity.
Further, the valve further includes retaining mechanism, toggle mechanism, elastic element and temperature-sensitive mechanism, the locking machine
Structure and the toggle mechanism are movably disposed on the valve body, and the retaining mechanism has lock position and unlocked position,
When the retaining mechanism is located at lock position, the temperature-sensitive mechanism is clamped between the retaining mechanism and the valve body,
After the temperature-sensitive mechanism action, the elastic element drives the retaining mechanism to move from lock position by the toggle mechanism
To unlocked position, when the retaining mechanism is located at unlocked position, the valve block closes the exhaust outlet.
Further, the connecting rod includes the first side plate, the second side plate and for connecting first side plate and described the
The bottom plate of two side plates, first side plate, the bottom plate and second side plate surround the accommodating cavity, on first side plate
Equipped with the first tilting section, second side plate is equipped with the second tilting section, after the temperature-sensitive mechanism action, the toggle mechanism
It can be slided along first tilting section and/or second tilting section, so that the connecting rod closes the row by the valve block
Port.
The utility model has the beneficial effects that
1, in the utility model, retention mechanism includes shoulder bolt, shoulder bolt along it is axial successively include bolt head,
Step section and spiro rod section, when nut is fixedly connected with spiro rod section and is offseted with step section, valve block is socketed in step section.So
Design, valve block opposing steps section activity adjust angle of the valve block with respect to bindiny mechanism to realize.
2, in the utility model, retention mechanism includes two components of shoulder bolt and nut, and existing bindiny mechanism with
Valve block is connected at least through three components.Therefore, the retention mechanism of the utility model simplifies and connects between bindiny mechanism and valve block
Binding structure.
Specific embodiment
The technical solution of the utility model embodiment is explained below with reference to the attached drawing of the utility model embodiment and
Illustrate, but following embodiments are only the preferred embodiment of the utility model, and not all.Based on the implementation example in the implementation mode,
Those skilled in the art's obtained other embodiments without making creative work, belong to the utility model
Protection scope.
Referring to Fig. 3 and Figure 13, retention mechanism 9, for connecting bindiny mechanism 3 and valve block 2, including shoulder bolt 91 and nut
92, it successively includes bolt head 911, step section 912 and spiro rod section 913, the diameter of bolt head 911 that shoulder bolt 91 is axial along it
To the radial dimension of the radial dimension > spiro rod section 913 of size > step section 912, nut 92 is fixedly connected with spiro rod section 913, and
And the nut 92 can offset with step section 912.
In the present embodiment, retention mechanism 9 further includes elastic washer, elastic washer be clamped in bindiny mechanism 3 and valve block 2 it
Between, elastic washer includes one of spiral elasticity washer, wave spring washer and curved spring washers or a variety of.
Referring to figs. 2 and 3, valve, including valve body 1, valve block 2 and bindiny mechanism 3 with exhaust outlet 111, valve body 1, valve block 2
It is made with bindiny mechanism 3 of metal or other heat-resisting materials, bindiny mechanism 3 is for connecting valve block 2 and valve body 1 and can drive valve
Piece 2 closes exhaust outlet 111.
From figure 3, it can be seen that the valve body 1 of the present embodiment has exhaust passage 11, exhaust outlet 111 is arranged in exhaust passage 11
On, when valve block 2 closes exhaust outlet 111, the two sides that exhaust passage 11 is located at exhaust outlet 111 will be unable to realize the flowing of flue gas,
It means that the indoor flue gas of user cannot pass through valve and enter in exhaust duct, exhaust duct when valve block 2 closes exhaust outlet 111
Interior flue gas also cannot pass through valve and enter in user room.Certainly, in the prior art, valve body may include the ring with exhaust outlet
Exhaust passage is not present on such valve body for shape baffle.
Bindiny mechanism 3 on valve in such a way that valve block 2 closes exhaust outlet 111 there are three types of: 1, as shown in figure 3, valve includes
Second elastic element 8, the second elastic element 8 are one of the second torsional spring, tension spring and pressure spring, and the second elastic element 8 is for driving
Move bindiny mechanism 3 with respect to valve body 1 with moving valve plate 1, to keep valve block 1 to close the trend of exhaust outlet 111;2, valve block is certainly
The trend of exhaust outlet is remained turned-off under the action of body gravity;3, bindiny mechanism's eccentric setting, to keep valve block to close exhaust outlet
Trend.
Referring to Fig. 1, Fig. 6 and Figure 11, in the present embodiment, valve further includes retaining mechanism 4, toggle mechanism 6, elastic element and sense
Warm mechanism 5, the utility model are retaining mechanism 4 and to stir machine convenient for distinguishing the elastic element being known as the first elastic element 7
Structure 6 is movably disposed on valve body 1, and retaining mechanism 4 has lock position and unlocked position, as shown in figure 4, working as retaining mechanism
4 be located at lock position when, temperature-sensitive mechanism 5 is clamped between retaining mechanism 4 and valve body 1, temperature-sensitive mechanism 5 movement after, the first bullet
Property element 7 drive retaining mechanism 4 to move to unlocked position from lock position by toggle mechanism 6, as shown in figure 5, working as locking machine
When structure 4 is located at unlocked position, valve block 2 closes exhaust outlet 111.
Existing valve (specific structure can refer to the utility model patent application No. is 201610651149.5) include valve seat,
Driving lever, temperature-sensitive mechanism and torsional spring, temperature-sensitive mechanism include the first metal plate, the second metal plate and for connecting the first metal plate and the
The meltable solder of two metal plates, driving lever and the second metal plate and valve seat are rotatablely connected, and a torque arm of torsional spring is connect with valve seat, are turned round
Another torque arm of spring connect with driving lever and driving lever is driven to offset with the first metal plate, and valve seat is equipped with locating part, when torsional spring
Another torque arm connect with driving lever and driving lever is driven to offset with the first metal plate, and the first metal plate passes through with the second metal plate
When meltable solder connects, the second metal plate offsets with locating part, to realize that temperature-sensitive mechanism is clamped between driving lever and locating part.
When temperature-sensitive mechanism is clamped between driving lever and locating part, driving lever applies the first active force, limit to the first metal plate
Position part applies the second active force to the second metal plate, and the first active force is identical as the second amount of force, contrary, in other words
It says, the trend that the first active force keeps the relatively meltable solder of the first metal plate to move upwards, the second active force keeps the second metal
The trend that the relatively meltable solder of plate moves downward, the position and locating part that are offseted due to driving lever and the first metal plate and the second metal
The position that plate offsets mutually staggers, therefore, effect of the meltable solder director phase by twisting resistance.Twisting resistance long term is meltable
It will lead to the first metal plate (or second metal plate) on solder to separate with meltable solder, it means that valve makes under normal temperature environment
It can be ceased to be in force automatically with temperature-sensitive mechanism after a period of time.After temperature-sensitive mechanism ceases to be in force automatically, torsional spring drives driving lever opposite valve seat to rotate,
To realize that driving lever drives valve block to close exhaust outlet by connecting rod.
In the utility model, valve includes retaining mechanism 4 and temperature-sensitive mechanism 5, and temperature-sensitive mechanism 5 is clamped in retaining mechanism 4 and valve
Between body 1.In the prior art, valve needs that temperature-sensitive mechanism could be mounted on valve seat by three steps in the fabrication process:
Step 1, temperature-sensitive mechanism are arranged on valve seat by fastener;Step 2, temperature-sensitive mechanism side offset with locating part;Step 3,
The temperature-sensitive mechanism other side offsets with driving lever.And in the present invention, first temperature-sensitive mechanism 5 is arranged on retaining mechanism 4, is connect
, then temperature-sensitive mechanism 5 is clamped between retaining mechanism 4 and valve body 1, by two above step, temperature-sensitive mechanism 5 completes its peace
Fill step.It is designed in this way, by changing installation site, the mounting structure of temperature-sensitive mechanism 5, to realize the installation step for simplifying valve
Suddenly, improve the production efficiency of valve, reduce the manufacturing cost of valve.
In the utility model, retaining mechanism 4 has lock position and unlocked position, after the movement of temperature-sensitive mechanism 5, the first bullet
Property element 7 drive retaining mechanism 4 to move to unlocked position from lock position by toggle mechanism 6, in valve replacement different size
After temperature-sensitive mechanism 5, the lock position of retaining mechanism 4 will change.It is designed in this way, the position accuracy demand of retaining mechanism 4 can
Suitably to reduce, to realize the manufacturing cost for reducing valve.
In the utility model, when temperature-sensitive mechanism 5 is clamped between retaining mechanism 4 and valve body 1, temperature-sensitive mechanism 5 is located at valve
The outside of body 1 prevents flue gas from entering in exhaust duct when this structure can make valve catch fire indoors;When temperature-sensitive mechanism 5 is clamped in lock
When between tight mechanism 4 and valve body 1, temperature-sensitive mechanism 5 is located at the inside of valve body 1, this structure can make valve prevention in outdoor kindling
Flue gas is entered the room through exhaust duct;When temperature-sensitive mechanism 5 is clamped between retaining mechanism 4 and valve body 1,5, part temperature-sensitive mechanism
In the outside of valve body 15, remainder temperature-sensitive mechanism is located at the inside of valve body 1, and it is indoor and outdoor double that this structure can be such that valve realizes
Weight is every cigarette.
In the present embodiment, after the movement of temperature-sensitive mechanism 5, toggle mechanism 6 drives valve block 2 to close exhaust by bindiny mechanism 3
Mouth 111.It is designed in this way, toggle mechanism 6 does not contact directly with valve block 2, occurs under the shock of toggle mechanism 6 to avoid valve block 2
Deformation.Certainly, in the other embodiments of the utility model, after temperature-sensitive mechanism action, toggle mechanism can also directly be driven
Valve block closes exhaust outlet.
Referring to Fig. 8, valve body 1 is equipped with the guide channel for guiding 4 direction of motion of retaining mechanism, at least partly locking machine
Structure 4 is arranged in guide channel, when retaining mechanism 4 is located at lock position or unlocked position, at least one end face of retaining mechanism 4
Outside guide channel.It is designed in this way, convenient for taking out retaining mechanism 4 out of guide channel, is arranged convenient for part temperature-sensitive mechanism 5
In the outside of valve body 1, remainder temperature-sensitive mechanism 5, the inside of valve body 1 is set.In the other embodiments of the utility model,
Retaining mechanism can be welded on the inside of valve body, and there are the spaces for clamping temperature-sensitive mechanism between retaining mechanism and body wall.
Preferably, valve body 1 includes downtake pipe 101, second exhaust pipe 103 and the ring baffle that can be offseted with valve block 2
102, downtake pipe 101 is connect with second exhaust pipe 103 by ring baffle 102, and ring baffle 102 surrounds exhaust outlet 111,
Ring baffle 102 is equipped with pilot hole 12, and pilot hole 12 is the guide channel, and retaining mechanism 4 includes check lock lever, and check lock lever passes through
Wear pilot hole 12.It being designed in this way, 1 outside of valve body can be arranged in temperature-sensitive mechanism 5, it also can be set in 1 inside of valve body, this
, it is intended that valve can be achieved with indoor and outdoor Duoble cigarette by the way that a set of toggle mechanism 6 is arranged.In addition, in the utility model
In other embodiments, guide channel can also be arranged in valve body other positions by changing shape, for example, being equipped on the inside of valve body
Guide holder, guide holder are equipped with guide groove, open wide at the top of the guide groove, set that there are two opposite on the side wall of the guide groove
Opening, the guide groove are guide channel.
In the present embodiment, when temperature-sensitive mechanism 5 is clamped between retaining mechanism 4 and valve body 1, part temperature-sensitive mechanism 5 is located at
The outside of valve body 1, remainder temperature-sensitive mechanism 1 are located at the inside of valve body 1.It is designed in this way, it is indoor and outdoor dual to realize that valve carries out
Every cigarette.Certainly, in the other embodiments of the utility model, when temperature-sensitive mechanism is clamped between retaining mechanism and valve body, sense
Warm mechanism can be only located at the outside of valve body;Either, when temperature-sensitive mechanism is clamped between retaining mechanism and valve body, temperature-sensitive machine
Structure is only located at the inside of valve body.
Referring to Fig. 6, check lock lever one end is equipped with fixed part, and temperature-sensitive mechanism 5 is clamped between fixed part and ring baffle 102,
According to Fig. 7, it is not difficult to find out that, check lock lever includes screw, the axial length > solder ring 51 of screw bar portion 42 and the length of pilot hole 12
The sum of, the fixed part is the head 41 of the screw, and temperature-sensitive mechanism 5 includes solder ring of at least one set on check lock lever
51, solder ring 51 has mounting hole 511, and when 42 penetrating mounting holes 511 of bar portion of screw, solder ring 51 is clamped in the head of screw
Between portion 41 and ring baffle 102.In the other embodiments of the utility model, retaining mechanism includes screw bolt and nut, bolt
It is fixedly connected after solder ring and the first metal plate with nut.
In addition, temperature-sensitive mechanism may include at least one block of solder plate, solder plate in the other embodiments of the utility model
It is clamped between the head of screw and ring baffle.
In the present embodiment, a solder ring is clamped between the head 41 of screw and ring baffle 102, but practical new at this
In the other embodiments of type, the quantity for being clamped in the solder ring between fixed part and ring baffle can carry out according to actual needs
Adjustment.
Referring to Fig. 6, temperature-sensitive mechanism 5 further includes the first metal plate 521, the second metal plate 523 and is used to connect the first metal
The solder part 522 of plate 521 and the second metal plate 523, the first metal plate 521 are detachably arranged in the other end of check lock lever, and second
Metal plate 523 is equipped with rotation prevention portion 5231, and when retaining mechanism 4 is located at lock position, rotation prevention portion 5231 and toggle mechanism 6 are clamped
To prevent the first elastic element 7 from driving toggle mechanism 6 with respect to 1 activity of valve body.In the other embodiments of the utility model, sense
Warm mechanism further includes solder bar, and solder bar one end is clamped between check lock lever and valve body, and the solder bar other end is equipped with rotation prevention portion, when
When retaining mechanism is located at lock position, rotation prevention portion is clamped with toggle mechanism to prevent the first elastic element from driving toggle mechanism opposite
Valve body activity.First metal plate 521, the second metal plate 523 and solder part 522 form temperature-sensitive unit 52, temperature-sensitive unit 52 and pricker
Expect that ring 51 forms temperature-sensitive mechanism 5, when indoor generation fire, solder ring 51 melts, and check lock lever is axially moved from lock position and transports
It moves to unlocked position, to realize that valve block 2 closes exhaust outlet 111.When outdoor generation fire, solder part 522 melts, the first metal
Plate 521 is separated with the second metal plate 523, to realize that valve block 2 closes exhaust outlet 111.
In the present embodiment, the height of rotation prevention portion 5231 is H1, and the axial length of solder ring 51 is H3, H1 < H3.So set
Meter, after solder ring 51 melts, retaining mechanism 4 is with respect to the range > H1 that valve body 1 is axially moved, it means that working as retaining mechanism
4 when moving to unlocked position from lock position, and rotation prevention portion 5231 will be separated with toggle mechanism 6.
In the present embodiment, the solder ring 51 and the solder part 522 can be secret base, indium base, tinbase, cadmium base, zinc-base
With one of solders such as lead base or a variety of.
Be not difficult to obtain as described above: the movement of temperature-sensitive mechanism 5 includes that the fusing of temperature-sensitive mechanism 5 acts.In this reality
With in novel other embodiments, the temperature-sensitive mechanism may include memory metal, and memory metal is clamped in retaining mechanism and valve
Between body, memory metal deform movement (deformed movement include but is not limited to memory metal occur under pressure it is curved
Bent, memory metal thickness changes under pressure) after, the first elastic element by toggle mechanism drive retaining mechanism from
Lock position moves to unlocked position, and when retaining mechanism is located at unlocked position, valve block closes exhaust outlet.
In the present embodiment, the first metal plate 521 can by being clamped, being spirally connected, the modes such as hinged are detachably arranged in and lock
On the other end of bar, it is preferred that the first metal plate 521 is equipped with fixed section 5211, and fixed section 5211 is equipped with the bar with screw
The matched threaded hole in portion 42, therefore, the bar portion 42 of screw run through threaded hole, to realize the bar portion 42 and the first metal plate of screw
521 are fixedly connected.
Referring to Fig. 3 and Figure 13, valve further includes retention mechanism 9, and 3 lower end of bindiny mechanism is movably disposed on valve body 1, even
3 upper end of connection mechanism and valve block 2 are flexibly connected by retention mechanism 9, specific: bindiny mechanism 3 includes connecting rod 31, under connecting rod 31
End is rotatablely connected with valve body 1, and 31 upper end of connecting rod is flexibly connected with valve block 2 by retention mechanism 9.In addition, in the utility model
In other embodiments, connecting rod lower end can be slided along the sliding rail on valve body, to realize that valve block closes exhaust outlet, and the upper end of connecting rod
It is rotatablely connected with valve block.
Shoulder bolt 91 is fixedly connected after sequentially passing through connecting rod 31 and valve block 2 with nut 92, when nut 92 and spiro rod section 913
It is fixedly connected, and when nut 92 and step section 912 offset, the valve block 2 being socketed in step section 912 can be transported with respect to connecting rod 31
It is dynamic.
Preferably, axial length >=3mm of step section 912.It is designed in this way, the axial length > valve block 2 of step section 912
The sum of the thickness of thickness and connecting rod 3, to realize valve block 2 with respect to 3 activity of bindiny mechanism.
Referring to Figure 15, valve further includes adjusting rod 100, and adjusting rod 100 offsets after running through bindiny mechanism 3 with valve block 2, to adjust
The angle that 2 opposing steps bolt 91 of valve block is axially moved.It is designed in this way, avoidable 912 axial length of step section is too long and causes
Valve block 2 can not close exhaust outlet 111.
Preferably, adjusting rod 100 is the adjusting screw that can run through connecting rod 31, adjusts screw and is located at the upper of shoulder bolt 91
Side (top includes but is not limited to surface and upper side).In the other embodiments of the utility model, work as bindiny mechanism
Including be arranged on connecting rod adjusting nut when, adjusting rod may be adjusting bolt.
Referring to Figure 14, connecting rod 31 is equipped with accommodating cavity 311, and at least partly bolt head 911 is located in accommodating cavity 311.Such as
This design, avoids bolt head 911 that shock occurs with external object and shoulder bolt 91 is caused to can not work normally.
In the present embodiment, valve body 1 includes the ontology and valve seat 107 with exhaust outlet 111, and 31 upper end of connecting rod and valve block 2 are logical
The flexible connection of retention mechanism 9 is crossed, 31 lower end of connecting rod is movably disposed on valve seat 107, and ontology is detachably arranged in valve seat 107
On.
Preferably, valve seat 107 is fixedly connected with ontology by fastening screw 30.In the other embodiments of the utility model
In, valve seat 107 is snapped connection with ontology.
Preferably, connecting rod 31 is rotatablely connected with valve seat 107 by shaft 10.In the other embodiments of the utility model,
One of connecting rod and valve seat are equipped with shaft, another is equipped with axis hole, and shaft can be inserted into axis hole.
Second elastic element 8 is the second torsional spring, and the spring coil 81 of the second torsional spring is socketed in shaft 10, one of the second torsional spring
Torque arm 82 and the wall of accommodating cavity 311 offset, and another torque arm 83 and the valve seat 107 and/or ontology of second torsional spring offset;The
The spring coil 81 of two torsional springs is located in accommodating cavity 311.
Referring to Figure 12 and Figure 14, connecting rod 31 includes the first side plate 302, the second side plate 303 and is used to connect the first side plate 302
With the bottom plate 301 of the second side plate 303, the first side plate 302, bottom plate 301 and the second side plate 303 surround accommodating cavity 311, the first side
Plate 302 is equipped with the first tilting section 3021, and the second side plate 303 is equipped with the second tilting section 3031, after the movement of temperature-sensitive mechanism 5,
Toggle mechanism 6 can be along the first tilting section 3021 and/or the positive sliding of the second tilting section 3031, so that connecting rod 31 is closed by valve block 2
Close exhaust outlet 111.It is designed in this way, limits the direction of motion of toggle mechanism 6.
In the present embodiment, the first tilting section 3021 and/or the second tilting section 3031 are equipped at least one and dial for preventing
Protrusion of the bar along its reverse slide.It is designed in this way, effectively valve block 2 is prevented to open exhaust outlet under the action of high temperature gas flow
111。
Preferably, the protrusion is pawl, is designed in this way, driving lever will be unable to reverse slide.In other implementations of the invention
In example, the protrusion can be boss.
Referring to Fig. 9 and Figure 11, toggle mechanism 6 includes the driving lever being horizontally installed on valve body 1, and the marginal position of driving lever is equipped with
Switching part, the middle position outwardly convex of driving lever.In the other embodiments of the utility model, toggle mechanism arc panel, rotation
Bar and fastener for connecting arc panel and rotating bar.
Referring to Fig. 9, driving lever is equipped with the accommodating cavity for limiting 5 installation site of temperature-sensing element, specific: the outside of driving lever
Wall is equipped with locating slot 611, and locating slot 611 is the accommodating cavity, when rotation prevention portion 5231 and driving lever clamping, the second metal plate
523 are located in locating slot 611.It is designed in this way, effectively limits the second metal plate 523 and be connected to the position on toggle mechanism 6.?
In the other embodiments of the utility model, driving lever is equipped with location hole, and location hole is the accommodating cavity, and the second metal plate can be inserted into
Location hole.
Preferably, the depth of locating slot 611 is H2, the thickness of the second metal plate of H2 > 523.
From fig. 9, it can be seen that the middle position of driving lever is equipped with the segmental arc 61 for connecting switching part, the outside of segmental arc
Wall is arc-shaped.It is designed in this way, driving lever is avoided to interfere during the motion with valve body 1.
In the present embodiment, switching part includes shaft section 62 and clamping section 63, and the first elastic element 7 is socketed in clamping section 63
On.Certainly, in the other embodiments of the utility model, switching part can only include shaft section, and either, switching part only includes
Axis hole section.
Referring to Fig. 3 and Figure 10, in the present embodiment, driving lever is arranged on the body by driving lever seat 106.
Above description is only a specific implementation of the present invention, but the protection scope of the utility model is not limited to
In this, those skilled in the art should be understood that the utility model includes but is not limited to attached drawing and specific embodiment above
Described in content.The modification of any function and structure principle without departing from the utility model is intended to be included in claims
In range.