CN208717923U - Side slope prosthetic device - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model provides a kind of side slope prosthetic device, it is related to ecological restoration device technical field, including surface layer, supporting network, hypothallus and anchor rod component, surface layer, supporting network and hypothallus stack setting from up to down, and it is fixedly connected, multiple planting holes being spaced apart are provided on surface layer, anchor rod component includes bolt body and supporter, bolt body is plugged in surface layer from up to down, supporting network and hypothallus, supporter is sheathed on bolt body, and between supporting network and hypothallus, side slope prosthetic device provided by the utility model, side slope vegetation greening may be implemented, with good water penetration, water-retaining property and aeration, and it is possible to prevente effectively from surface layer ruptures, with preferable structural stability.

Description

Side slope prosthetic device

Technical field

The utility model relates to ecological restoration device technical fields, more particularly, to a kind of side slope prosthetic device.

Background technique

China is opencast country more than one, and surface mine is large-scale, and therefore, the slope stability of opencut is ground Study carefully problem, also day aobvious protrusion is important.The size of slope angle has very closely Opencast mining Hill economic benefit and safety in production Relationship.Slope angle is too slow, though being able to maintain stability of slope, must increase rock-peeling quantity, reduce exploitation of mineral resources economic benefit, from Economic aspect requires Slope Design steep as far as possible.Estimated, the total slope angle of glory-hole often adds steep 1 degree, in foreign countries' production 15,000,000 dollars to 20,000,000 dollars can be saved, can even save tens million of or even billions of dollars from domestic production angle.But Slope angle is excessively steep, though rock-peeling quantity can be reduced, is likely to result in landslide, has serious consequences to mining production and safety.

In addition, China's modernization infrastructure includes two big contents, first is that using highway and high-speed railway as representative Traffic network construction, second is that the Urbanization Construction quickly propelled.It is reached by the end of the total kilometrage that is open to traffic of China's highway in 2013 10.44 ten thousand km, high-speed railway mileage open to traffic rank first in the world up to 1.3 ten thousand km.Year ends 2012, Chinese cities and towns rate are 52.57%, city-building needs the resources such as a large amount of building stones, stone material, forms a large amount of discarded quarrying in surrounding city massif The soil-slope of field and high steep rock slope and both sides of the road.Serious destruction is caused to ecological environment, how to impaired Massif is reinforced again green and road slope multiple green then at the technical problem underlying in restoration of the ecosystem field.Using common Concrete gushs or laying method, only can solve soil erosion of side slope problem, but impaired side slope can not be carried out greening vegetation and repaired It is multiple.City underlayer including the facilities such as city square, building, road instead of the original forest of the Nature, greenery patches and Field forms " city desert ", and wild animals and plants have gradually lost its environment depended on for existence, wild animals and plants quantity and product Kind constantly reduce in addition it is endangered.

Utility model content

The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of side slope prosthetic devices, repair bad hydraulic permeability to solve traditional side slope, And the technical issues of cannot achieve greening vegetation.

In a first aspect, side slope prosthetic device provided by the utility model, comprising: surface layer, supporting network, hypothallus and anchor pole group Part, surface layer, supporting network and hypothallus stack setting from up to down, and are fixedly connected, and multiple be spaced apart is provided on surface layer Planting hole, anchor rod component include bolt body and supporter, and bolt body is plugged in surface layer, supporting network and matrix from up to down Layer, supporter are sheathed on bolt body, and between supporting network and hypothallus.

With reference to first aspect, the utility model provides the first possible embodiment of first aspect, wherein support Body includes bottom set, sliding sleeve, spring and support plate, and bolt body is successively plugged in support plate, spring, sliding sleeve and bottom from the top down Set, sliding sleeve are sheathed on bottom set, and bottom set is fixedly connected on hypothallus, and sliding sleeve is threadedly connected to bolt body, the both ends difference of spring Abut sliding sleeve and support plate.

The possible embodiment of with reference to first aspect the first, the utility model provide first aspect second can The embodiment of energy, wherein bottom set includes seat board and pipe sleeve, and pipe sleeve is fixedly connected on seat board, and seat board is fixedly connected on hypothallus, Bolt body is plugged in seat board and pipe sleeve.

The possible embodiment of second with reference to first aspect, the utility model provide first aspect the third can The embodiment of energy, wherein hypothallus includes side frame and planting matrix, and planting matrix is filled in side frame, and seat board is fixed It is connected to side frame.

The possible embodiment of second with reference to first aspect, the utility model provide first aspect the 4th kind can The embodiment of energy, wherein sliding sleeve is fixedly connected with baffle ring close to one end of spring, and sliding sleeve is sheathed on pipe sleeve, and baffle ring screw thread connects It is connected to bolt body.

The 4th kind of possible embodiment with reference to first aspect, the utility model provide first aspect the 5th kind can Can embodiment, wherein pipe sleeve and sliding sleeve cross sectional shape are mutually matched polygon.

The 4th kind of possible embodiment with reference to first aspect, the utility model provide first aspect the 6th kind can Can embodiment, wherein the lateral wall of pipe sleeve is fixedly connected with rib, be arranged on the inner sidewall of sliding sleeve it is fluted, rib insert It is connected to groove.

With reference to first aspect, the utility model provides the 7th kind of possible embodiment of first aspect, wherein support Net is that metal hooks flower net, is detachably connected multiple convex blocks on supporting network.

The 7th kind of possible embodiment with reference to first aspect, the utility model provide first aspect the 8th kind can The embodiment of energy, wherein convex block includes bolt, plunger and centrum, and one end of plunger is fixedly connected with bolt, the other end of plunger It is fixedly connected with centrum, the tip of centrum deviates from plunger, and bolt is plugged in the mesh of supporting network.

The 8th kind of possible embodiment with reference to first aspect, the utility model provide first aspect the 9th kind can The embodiment of energy, wherein the section of plunger is polygon, and the radial dimension of plunger is propped up from one end close to supporting network to separate One end of support net is incremented by.

The utility model embodiment brings following the utility model has the advantages that using surface layer, supporting network and hypothallus heap from up to down Folded setting, and be fixedly connected, multiple planting holes being spaced apart are provided on surface layer, anchor rod component includes bolt body and support Body, bolt body are plugged in surface layer, supporting network and hypothallus from up to down, and supporter is sheathed on bolt body, and is located at support Mode between net and hypothallus ensures that surface layer has good water penetration by planting hole, and realizes plant by hypothallus Plantation, and make plant by planting hole to outgrowth, so that reaching greening repairs purpose, pass through bolt body and plant root whisker Reinforced action, to improve the cohesive strength between surface layer, supporting network, hypothallus and surrounding soil, and then make surface layer, supporting network, Hypothallus and slope soil form complex, prevent soil erosion of side slope.In addition, being reinforced by supporting network to surface layer, lead to It crosses supporter to separate supporting network and hypothallus, to make to form cavity between supporting network and hypothallus, and then ensures plant roots System's oxygen supply, improves aeration and water-retaining property.

To enable the above objects, features, and advantages of the utility model to be clearer and more comprehensible, preferred embodiment is cited below particularly, and Cooperate appended attached drawing, is described in detail below.

Detailed description of the invention

Technical solution in order to illustrate more clearly of specific embodiment of the present invention or in the related technology, below will be right Attached drawing needed in specific embodiment or description of Related Art is briefly described, it should be apparent that, it is described below In attached drawing be that some embodiments of the utility model are not paying creativeness for those of ordinary skill in the art Under the premise of labour, it is also possible to obtain other drawings based on these drawings.

Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of side slope prosthetic device provided by the embodiment of the utility model；

Fig. 2 is the cross-sectional view of side slope prosthetic device provided by the embodiment of the utility model；

Fig. 3 is the supporting network of side slope prosthetic device provided by the embodiment of the utility model and the schematic diagram of anchor rod component；

Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram of the convex block of side slope prosthetic device provided by the embodiment of the utility model；

Fig. 5 is the cross-sectional view of the anchor rod component of side slope prosthetic device provided by the embodiment of the utility model；

Fig. 6 is that the bottom of side slope prosthetic device provided by the embodiment of the utility model covers schematic diagram；

Fig. 7 is the sliding sleeve schematic diagram of side slope prosthetic device provided by the embodiment of the utility model；

Fig. 8 is the sliding sleeve bottom view of side slope prosthetic device provided by the embodiment of the utility model；

Fig. 9 is the using effect schematic diagram of side slope prosthetic device provided by the embodiment of the utility model.

Icon: the surface layer 1-；11- planting hole；2- supporting network；21- convex block；211- bolt；212- plunger；213- centrum；3- Hypothallus；31- side frame；32- planting matrix；4- anchor rod component；41- bolt body；The bottom 42- set；421- seat board；422- pipe Set；423- rib；43- sliding sleeve；431- baffle ring；432- groove；44- spring；45- support plate.

Specific embodiment

The technical solution of the utility model is clearly and completely described below in conjunction with attached drawing, it is clear that described Embodiment is the utility model a part of the embodiment, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, originally Field those of ordinary skill every other embodiment obtained without making creative work belongs to practical Novel protected range.

It is in the description of the present invention, it should be noted that term " center ", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", " perpendicular Directly ", the orientation or positional relationship of the instructions such as "horizontal", "inner", "outside" is to be based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and is only For ease of description the utility model and simplify description, rather than the device or element of indication or suggestion meaning must have it is specific Orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, therefore should not be understood as limiting the present invention.In addition, term " the One ", " second ", " third " are used for descriptive purposes only and cannot be understood as indicating or suggesting relative importance.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, term " is pacified Dress ", " connected ", " connection " shall be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be being fixedly connected, may be a detachable connection, or integrally Connection；It can be mechanical connection, be also possible to be electrically connected；Can be directly connected, can also indirectly connected through an intermediary, It can be the connection inside two elements.For the ordinary skill in the art, above-mentioned art can be understood with concrete condition The concrete meaning of language in the present invention.

Embodiment one

As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2 and shown in Fig. 5, side slope prosthetic device provided by the embodiment of the utility model, comprising: surface layer 1, support Net 2, hypothallus 3 and anchor rod component 4, surface layer 1, supporting network 2 and hypothallus 3 stack setting from up to down, and are fixedly connected, surface layer Multiple planting holes 11 being spaced apart are provided on 1, anchor rod component 4 includes bolt body 41 and supporter, and bolt body 41 is certainly On be plugged in surface layer 1, supporting network 2 and hypothallus 3 downwards, supporter is sheathed on bolt body 41, and is located at supporting network 2 and matrix Between layer 3.

Specifically, surface layer 1 is covered in the upper end of supporting network 2, is reinforced by supporting network 2 to surface layer 1, supporting network 2 can Metal hook flower net is selected, the mesh aperture of supporting network 2 can be according to the choice plant species planted in hypothallus 3, to ensure plant The mesh that stem can pass through supporting network 2 is grown up.In the lower end insertion slope soil of bolt body 41, thus by side slope Prosthetic device is fixedly connected with slope soil.Supporter is between supporting network 2 and hypothallus 3, to make supporting network 2 and matrix Cavity is formed between layer 3, can store in the cavity between supporting network 2 and hypothallus 3 by the moisture that surface layer 1 is penetrated into, from And the water retention property of side slope prosthetic device is improved, in addition, the cavity between supporting network 2 and hypothallus 3 can pass through supporting network 2 Mesh and planting hole 11 be in communication with the outside, so that it is guaranteed that air can enter in hypothallus 3, and then improve hypothallus 3 and side slope The aeration of soil.Since supporter is between supporting network 2 and hypothallus 3, directly it is attached to so as to avoid supporting network 2 On hypothallus 3, and then hypothallus 3 can be compacted to avoid surface layer 1 and supporting network 2, the planting matrix in hypothallus 3 is ensured with this 32 is soft, suitable for plant growth.

It should be noted that color water concreting can be used to form for surface layer 1, colorful water-permeable concrete is that one kind is more Cement, additive, aggregate, water are mixed in a certain ratio by hole, lightweight, no-fines concrete, are wrapped by coarse aggregate surface It covers one layer of cementitious matter mutually to bond and form the equally distributed honeycomb structure in hole, colorful water-permeable concrete is spread than other ground Package material is more excellent, ecological, environmentally friendly, belongs to full impregnated water type, there is good water penetration, water-retaining property, aeration.

Construction method are as follows: impaired side slope is cleared up, and hypothallus 3 is layed in side slope, includes plant in hypothallus 3 Culture substrate and vegetable seeds；Supporting network 2 is laid on hypothallus 3, bolt body 41 is inserted into, it will by bolt body 41 Supporting network 2, hypothallus 3 are fixedly connected with slope soil；Surface layer 1 is covered in the upper end of supporting network 2.It is colorful water-permeable with surface layer 1 For concrete, when pouring, colorful water-permeable concrete combines together with supporting network 2, and the upper end of bolt body 41 is embedded in color Inside color pervious concrete, and then surface layer 1, supporting network 2 and hypothallus 3 is made to form complex.The mesh of supporting network 2 should not mistake The lower end of supporting network 2 is infiltrated into when greatly, to avoid colorful water-permeable concreting.Colorful water-permeable concrete is when pouring, Ying Convex block 21 is set on supporting network 2, convex block 21 is removed after pouring, makes to be formed on the surface layer after pouring 1 by convex block 21 and plants life Hole 11.When rainfall or artificial watering, moisture can flow into hypothallus 3 and slope soil by the mesh of planting hole 11 and supporting network 2 It is interior, to realize permeable and water retaining function.

As shown in figure 5, supporter includes bottom set 42, sliding sleeve 43, spring 44 and support plate in the utility model embodiment 45, bolt body 41 is successively plugged in support plate 45, spring 44, sliding sleeve 43 and bottom set 42 from the top down, and sliding sleeve 43 is sheathed on bottom Set 42, bottom set 42 are fixedly connected on hypothallus 3, and sliding sleeve 43 is threadedly connected to bolt body 41, and the both ends of spring 44 are supported respectively Connect sliding sleeve 43 and support plate 45.

Wherein, the lower end of bolt body 41 is fixedly plugged in slope soil or the rock crevice of side slope, bolt body 41 Adjustable sliding sleeve 43 and the opposite sliding of bottom set 42 are rotated, and then so that sliding sleeve 43 and bottom is covered 42 and elongates or shortens；When 43 He of sliding sleeve When the 42 sliding elongation of bottom set, sliding sleeve 43 pushes support plate 45 by spring 44, and support plate 45 pushes up against supporting network 2, to make Spacing between supporting network 2 and hypothallus 3 increases, and then can increase the water capacity of 2 lower end of supporting network, to prevent moisture Cover surface layer 1 and supporting network 2.Support plate 45 is pushed by 44 elasticity of spring, and supporting network 2 and table are pushed by support plate 45 Layer 1, since force unevenness easily causes surface layer 1 to rupture when so as to solve the problem of that rigidity pushes supporting network 2 and surface layer 1. It, can be to avoid in addition, when weight is born on surface layer 1 or when being trampled, realizes that the height on surface layer 1 declines by 44 elastic telescopic of spring The problem of causing surface layer 1 locally to bear excessive stresses rupture due to side slope surface irregularity.

As shown in fig. 6, bottom set 42 includes seat board 421 and pipe sleeve 422, pipe sleeve 422 is fixedly connected on seat board 421, seat board 421 It is fixedly connected on hypothallus 3, bolt body 41 is plugged in seat board 421 and pipe sleeve 422.Wherein, seat board 421 is fixedly connected on matrix Layer 3, so that it is guaranteed that bottom set 42 is relatively fixed with hypothallus 3, sliding sleeve 43 is high along the support that pipe sleeve 422 slides changeable supporting network 2 Degree.

As shown in Fig. 2, hypothallus 3 includes side frame 31 and planting matrix 32, planting matrix 32 is filled in side frame 31 Interior, seat board 421 is fixedly connected on side frame 31.By the way that seat board 421 is fixedly connected on side frame 31, to limit bottom set 42 Rotation, i.e. rotation bolt body 41 when, bolt body 41 and bottom set 42 produce relative rotation, when sliding sleeve 43 and bottom 42 nothings of set When relative rotation, bolt body 41 is by being threadedly engaged connection sliding sleeve 43, to can drive cunning by the rotation of bolt body 41 Set 43 and the opposite sliding of bottom set 42.

As shown in Figure 7 and Figure 8, sliding sleeve 43 is fixedly connected with baffle ring 431 close to one end of spring 44, and sliding sleeve 43 is sheathed on Pipe sleeve 422, baffle ring 431 are threadedly connected to bolt body 41.One end of spring 44 is connected to baffle ring 431, the other end of spring 44 It is connected to support plate 45, when sliding sleeve 43 is slided along pipe sleeve 422 to one end far from seat board 421, baffle ring 431 is pushed away by spring 44 Support plate 45 is squeezed, supporting network 2 is pushed by support plate 45, realizes the elevated height of supporting network 2 and surface layer 1.

Pipe sleeve 422 and 43 cross sectional shape of sliding sleeve are mutually matched polygon, wherein the lateral wall section of pipe sleeve 422 and The inner sidewall cross sectional shape of sliding sleeve 43 is polygon, thus when sliding sleeve 43 is set in pipe sleeve 422, pipe sleeve 422 and sliding sleeve 43 Circumferentially opposed fixation, and then when rotating bolt body 41, bolt body 41 produces relative rotation with sliding sleeve 43, to realize Sliding sleeve 43 slides axially along bolt body 41.

As shown in Fig. 6, Fig. 7 and Fig. 8, the lateral wall of pipe sleeve 422 is fixedly connected with rib 423, on the inner sidewall of sliding sleeve 43 It is arranged fluted 432, rib 423 is plugged in groove 432.Through the sliding of rib 423 in groove 432, pipe sleeve 422 can be also realized It is circumferentially fixed between sliding sleeve 43.

As shown in figure 3, supporting network 2 is that metal hooks flower net, multiple convex blocks 21 are detachably connected on supporting network 2.Pouring table When layer 1, convex block 21 is connected on supporting network 2, after surface layer 1 solidifies, convex block 21 is removed, so as to be formed on surface layer 1 Multiple planting holes 11 being spaced apart.Plant in hypothallus 3 can be grown up by the mesh and planting hole 11 of supporting network 2, External air can pass sequentially through planting hole 11 and the mesh of supporting network 2 enters in hypothallus 3 and side slope soil, to keep away Exempt from root system of plant anoxic to rot.

As shown in figure 4, convex block 21 includes bolt 211, plunger 212 and centrum 213, one end of plunger 212 is fixedly connected slotting Pin 211, the other end of plunger 212 are fixedly connected with centrum 213, and the tip of centrum 213 deviates from plunger 212, and bolt 211 is plugged in branch In the mesh for supportting net 2.Bolt 211 is plugged in the mesh of supporting network 2 before pouring；When pouring, material is poured along 213 He of centrum Plunger 212 flows on supporting network 2；After the completion of pouring, bolt 211 is extracted out of supporting network 2 mesh, thus by convex block 21 remove, and form multiple planting holes 11 on surface layer 1 at this time.

The section of plunger 212 is polygon, and the radial dimension of plunger 212 is from one end close to supporting network 2 to far from support One end of net 2 is incremented by.The cross sectional shape of plunger 212 is preferably regular hexagon, so as to make the section of planting hole 11 be positive six sides Shape is conducive to the structural stability for improving surface layer 1.In addition, the radial dimension of plunger 212 is from one end close to supporting network 2 to remote One end from supporting network 2 is incremented by, and then when surface layer 1 solidifies, and extracts convex block 21 upwards, the side wall of plunger 212 and planting hole 11 Separation is convenient for eliminate the frictional force between plunger 212 and planting hole 11 by the smooth extraction of convex block 21.

As shown in figure 9, since side slope gradient is uneven, side frame 31 and supporting network 2 should all be using can be along slope soil profiles Surface layer 1 is covered on supporting network 2 by way of pouring by the flexible material of setting after hypothallus 3 and supporting network 2 are laid with, So that it is guaranteed that the gradient of side slope prosthetic device and side slope is adapted.

Finally, it should be noted that the above various embodiments is only to illustrate the technical solution of the utility model, rather than it is limited System；Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art should Understand: it is still possible to modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or to some or all of Technical characteristic is equivalently replaced；And these are modified or replaceed, it does not separate the essence of the corresponding technical solution, and this is practical new The range of each embodiment technical solution of type.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of side slope prosthetic device characterized by comprising surface layer (1), supporting network (2), hypothallus (3) and anchor rod component (4), the surface layer (1), the supporting network (2) and the hypothallus (3) stack setting from up to down, and are fixedly connected, described Multiple planting holes (11) being spaced apart are provided on surface layer (1)；

The anchor rod component (4) includes bolt body (41) and supporter, and the bolt body (41) is plugged in institute from up to down Surface layer (1), the supporting network (2) and the hypothallus (3) are stated, the supporter is sheathed on the bolt body (41), and position Between the supporting network (2) and the hypothallus (3).

2. side slope prosthetic device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the supporter includes bottom set (42), sliding sleeve (43), spring (44) and support plate (45), the bolt body (41) are successively plugged in the support plate (45), institute from the top down Spring (44), the sliding sleeve (43) and bottom set (42) are stated, the sliding sleeve (43) is sheathed on the bottom set (42), the bottom set (42) it is fixedly connected on the hypothallus (3), the sliding sleeve (43) is threadedly connected to the bolt body (41), the spring (44) both ends abut the sliding sleeve (43) and the support plate (45) respectively.

3. side slope prosthetic device according to claim 2, which is characterized in that bottom set (42) include seat board (421) and Pipe sleeve (422), the pipe sleeve (422) are fixedly connected on the seat board (421), and the seat board (421) is fixedly connected on the base Matter layer (3), the bolt body (41) are plugged in the seat board (421) and the pipe sleeve (422).

4. side slope prosthetic device according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the hypothallus (3) includes side frame (31) With planting matrix (32), the planting matrix (32) is filled in the side frame (31), and the seat board (421) is fixedly connected on The side frame (31).

5. side slope prosthetic device according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the sliding sleeve (43) is close to the spring (44) One end be fixedly connected with baffle ring (431), the sliding sleeve (43) is sheathed on the pipe sleeve (422), and baffle ring (431) screw thread connects It is connected to the bolt body (41).

6. side slope prosthetic device according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the pipe sleeve (422) and the sliding sleeve (43) Cross sectional shape is mutually matched polygon.

7. side slope prosthetic device according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the lateral wall of the pipe sleeve (422) is fixed to be connected It is connected to rib (423), is arranged fluted (432) on the inner sidewall of the sliding sleeve (43), the rib (423) is plugged in described recessed Slot (432).

8. side slope prosthetic device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the supporting network (2) is that metal hooks flower net, institute It states and is detachably connected multiple convex blocks (21) on supporting network (2).

9. side slope prosthetic device according to claim 8, which is characterized in that the convex block (21) includes bolt (211), column Plug (212) and centrum (213), one end of the plunger (212) be fixedly connected the bolt (211), the plunger (212) it is another One end is fixedly connected the centrum (213), and the tip of the centrum (213) deviates from the plunger (212), the bolt (211) It is plugged in the mesh of the supporting network (2).

10. side slope prosthetic device according to claim 9, which is characterized in that the section of the plunger (212) is polygon Shape, the radial dimension of the plunger (212) is from one end close to the supporting network (2) to one end far from the supporting network (2) It is incremented by.