CN208708099U - Facilities vegetable plants ditching machine - Google Patents
Facilities vegetable plants ditching machine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN208708099U CN208708099U CN201821392281.XU CN201821392281U CN208708099U CN 208708099 U CN208708099 U CN 208708099U CN 201821392281 U CN201821392281 U CN 201821392281U CN 208708099 U CN208708099 U CN 208708099U
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- plough
- mainframe
- slave frame
- ditching machine
- limit plate
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of facilities vegetables to plant ditching machine, including mainframe and plough, plough is connected to the lower section of mainframe, and the one or both sides of mainframe are hinged with slave frame, the lower section of slave frame connects plough, and slave frame drives the folding or stretching, extension of slave frame by driving device.Ditching machine connects multiple ploughs, and one-stop operation can open a plurality of vegetable seed planting ditch；In the hinged slave frame in the one or both sides of mainframe, ditching machine has stretching, extension, folder function, and it is convenient that complete machine passes in and out greenhouse；Plough is equipped with regulating device, for adjusting the mounting height of plough, so as to adjust the ditching depth of kind of planting ditch；Limit plate is connected on mainframe and slave frame, plough is connected to limit plate, replaces the limit plate of different size, meets different vegetable and requires the difference of kind of planting ditch spacing.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to industrialized agriculture equipments more particularly to a kind of facilities vegetable to plant ditching machine.
Background technique
In recent years, occur more and more opening a plurality of kind of planting ditch in greenhouse, and plant the vegetables such as green pepper, wild cabbage in ditch
The way of dish, to realize water-saving, section fertilizer benefit in facilities vegetable planting process.Currently, in agricultural mechanical field, common fruit
Garden or paddy ditcher are generally used for excavating the biggish ditch of single；In addition, also there is a small amount of trench digging for special agriculture requirement
Machine, such as Chinese yam, ginger, fructus lycii, medicinal material plant ditching machine.These ditching machines generally all by Special machine frame, ditching component and
The composition such as multiple working component and attachment；Generally it there is soil compaction to dig in trench digging principle, rotary cutting soil, chain type are cut the earth.Cause
The agriculture requirement of facilities vegetable plantation trench digging is with strong points, and facilities vegetable is planted it is desirable that can once open opening for a plurality of kind of planting ditch
Ditch machine, and complete machine can facilitate disengaging greenhouse.And existing garden ditching machine, paddy ditcher, crop planting are opened
Ditch machine is all unable to satisfy requirement.
Summary of the invention
Goal of the invention: it in view of the above problems, the utility model proposes a kind of facilities vegetables to plant ditching machine, can once open
A plurality of kind of planting ditch, ditch spacing and ditch depth are adjustable, and ditching machine can facilitate disengaging greenhouse.
Technical solution: a kind of facilities vegetable plantation ditching machine, including mainframe and plough, the plough are connected to master
The lower section of rack；The one or both sides of the mainframe are hinged with slave frame, and the lower section of the slave frame connects plough, described
Slave frame drives the folding and stretching, extension of slave frame by driving device.
Further, driving device can using gear driving, belt conveyor driving etc., the utility model using
The simple hydraulic push rod of structure is as driving device.
Further, detachable and interchangeable limit plate is installed respectively, on the limit plate on the mainframe and slave frame
Several notches are opened up, the plough is connected in the notch of limit plate, and the notch spacing on each limit plate is different, for not
When having different trench digging pitch requirements with vegetables, it can be realized by replacing the limit plate on the mainframe and slave frame.
Further, it is required to meet different vegetable to the different of plantation trench depth, the plough is equipped with and is used for
Adjust the regulating device of plough height.
Further, the lower section of the mainframe of ditching machine and slave frame is also connected with rotary tillage rotor, firming roller and steady in turn
Ditch roller, role is same as the prior art, and this will not be repeated here.
The utility model has the advantages that the facilities vegetable of the utility model plants ditching machine, one-stop operation can open a plurality of vegetable seed planting ditch；
In the hinged slave frame in the one or both sides of mainframe, ditching machine has stretching, extension, folder function, and it is convenient that complete machine passes in and out greenhouse；
The clipping room of plough away from and height be all it is adjustable, wanted with meeting different vegetable to the spacing of kind of planting ditch and the difference of depth
It asks.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the main view of the utility model；
Fig. 2 is the top view of the utility model；
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of plough mounting means on the rack；
Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram of the structure composition of steady ditch roller；
Fig. 5 is the rear axle side view of the utility model unfolded state；
Fig. 6 is the rear axle side view of the utility model folded state.
Specific embodiment
The technical solution of the utility model is further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of facilities vegetable plants ditching machine, including mainframe 1 and gearbox 2, gearbox 2 are located at host
The top of frame 1, the lower section of mainframe 1 are sequentially connected rotary tillage rotor 8, breast boards 15, firming roller 9, plough 3 and steady ditch roller 10.
It (can certainly be only in mainframe as shown in Fig. 2, being respectively articulated with slave frame 4 in the left and right sides of mainframe 1
The hinged slave frame in any side of left or right side, is not limited in the embodiments of the present invention).
The lower section of slave frame 4 is sequentially connected rotary tillage rotor 8, breast boards 15, firming roller 9, plough 3 and steady ditch roller 10 (such as
Fig. 5), ditching machine further includes driving device 5, and driving device 5 is used to drive the folding or stretching, extension of slave frame 4.
As shown in figure 3, what the plough 3 in the present embodiment was made for the utility model people, application publication number CN
The Chinese utility model patent of 107996077A.The plough 3 it is whole in below ship shape, front end in sharp shovel, including two right
Claim the side plate of setting, side plate head and the tail connect, and tail end gradually extends rearwardly to form opening, and side plate head end profile is used as including lower section
The wedge angle of shovel head and top are used as the arc-shaped side of perching knife, and wedge angle includes that upper straight flange and lower straight flange, arc-shaped side mutually at an acute angle include
The first arc side and the second arc side connected from the bottom to top by inflection point, and it is tangential on the short straight flange of the second arc side, upper straight flange phase
It is cut in the first arc side, side plate interior sides are equipped with the column 31 for connecting ditching machine.The trench digging size of plough 3 used is accurate, ditch
Shape is clear, the shallow ditch without soil crushing in ditch.
The mountable multiple ploughs 3 of the ditching machine of the utility model, as shown in figure 3, on mainframe 1 and slave frame 4
It is welded with chimb 11 at installation plough 3, limit plate 6 is put, multiple square breach, the column of plough 3 is opened up on limit plate 6
It is welded with crossbeam 32 on 31, crossbeam 32 is placed in the square breach of limit plate 6, then covers pressing plate 12 and by 13 He of bolt
The realization of nut 14 is fastenedly connected, so that it may which laterally homogeneous arrangement installs multiple ploughs 3, a plurality of kind of planting ditch can be once opened, according to reality
Border needs to install the plough 3 of different number.In view of different vegetable has different requirements to trench digging spacing, this is practical new
Limit plate 6 in type is there are many different size, and the number of the square breach on different size limit plate 6 is different, that is, not
Notch spacing on same specification limit plate 6 is different, limit plate 6 used be it is detachable and interchangeable, replace according to actual needs not
The limit plate 6 of same specification, then plough 3 is installed on limit plate 6, to meet different vegetable to the different need of trench digging spacing
It wants.
As shown in figure 3, plough 3 is equipped with regulating device 7, for adjusting the mounting height of plough 3.Regulating device 7
For feed screw nut, the middle position of plough column 31 is arranged in feed screw nut, and the adjusting of 3 mounting height of plough is vertical by adjusting
The extension elongation of column 31 is realized, the feed screw nut among column 31 is unscrewed, and then requires adjustment plough 3 according to ditching depth
Bottom is to the distance between mainframe 1 and slave frame 4, then tightens feed screw nut, and the mounting height of plough 3 can be adjusted, from
And meets different vegetable and the different of plantation trench depth are required.
Driving device 5 is hydraulic push rod, and it is right by two that slave frame 4, which folds and unfolds process relative to mainframe 1,
The stretching motion for the hydraulic push rod being arranged between mainframe 1 and slave frame 4 is claimed to realize, slave frame 4 is entirely opened when being unfolded
The width of ditch machine is 3000mm, close to the half of greenhouse width；The width of ditching machine is when slave frame 4 folds
1732mm, narrower than the width under unfolded state nearly half, can effectively ditching machine disengaging greenhouse when passability.
As shown in figure 5, the middle part of mainframe 1 forms ladder-shaped frame, gearbox 2 is threadedly connected in ladder-shaped frame, hydraulic
The oil pipe of push rod is pierced by out of frame, and slave frame 4 is all unlikely to collide during folding, being unfolded and during ditching operation
To gearbox 2 and oil pipe.As shown in fig. 6, the ladder-shaped frame top of mainframe 1 is overlapped with 4 phase of slave frame under folded state, rise
To the supporting role to slave frame 4.
As shown in figure 5, rotary tillage rotor 8 is connected respectively by the rolling bearing at both ends in mainframe 1 and slave frame 4
Lower section, and rotary tillage rotor 8 is located at the front side of plough 3.Rotary tillage rotor 8 is by rotary shaft and is uniformly distributed connection on the rotary shaft
Several Rotary tillage blade compositions.The middle part for being connected to the rotary tillage rotor 8 of 1 lower section of mainframe is connected with gearbox 2 by chain conveyer,
The rotational power for being connected to the rotary tillage rotor 8 of 1 lower section of mainframe is transmitted to by castellated combination to be connected under slave frame 4
The rotary tillage rotor 8 of side.For rotary tillage rotor 8 by the soil rotary tillage pine of required trench digging, soil layer is broken, then outputs plantation by plough 3
Ditch.In order to which the soil crushing after rotary tillage to be flattened to and had certain degree of packing, firming roller 9 is installed in the rear side of rotary tillage rotor 8,
Firming roller 9 is connected respectively the lower section of mainframe 1 and slave frame 4 by the rolling bearing at both ends.
Ditching machine has installed rotary tillage rotor 8 and firming roller 9 additional, has further site preparation to act on the soil layer in greenhouse, has
Conducive to the kind planting ditch for outputing ditch shape standard.
As shown in figure 5, steady ditch roller 10 is connected respectively to the lower section of mainframe 1 and slave frame 4, steady ditch roller by rolling bearing
10 are located at the rear side of plough 3.It is digged by 3 soil compaction of plough and forms the kind planting ditch that a plurality of spacing is uniform, bottom of trench is smooth, shallow and small
Afterwards, finally again by steady ditch roller 10 by the soil pressure consolidation in every bar ditch and on narrow ridge, further to consolidate ditch shape.As shown in figure 4, steady
Ditch roller 10 includes the large steel cylinder 101, cylindrical small steel cylinder 102 and central axis 103 of two end toper intermediate cylindricals, large steel cylinder 101
Number and the adjusting of 102 number of small steel cylinder and diameter realized by the large steel cylinder 101 and small steel cylinder 102 of installation different number,
The number for installing large steel cylinder 101 is consistent with the number of installed plough 3 at that time, by required amount of large steel cylinder 101 and small
102 sets of steel cylinder on central axis 103, then steady ditch roller 10 are installed to the lower section of mainframe 1 and slave frame 4.In steady ditch roller 10
The position of large steel cylinder 101 will with the position of plough 3 before ditching machine strict conformance on line direction.The mounting height of steady ditch roller 10
It is determined, is adjusted by the extension elongation of the body of rod at steady 10 both ends of ditch roller of screw threads for fastening, so that surely according to ditching depth at that time
101 lower edge of large steel cylinder in ditch roller 10 is slightly below 3 bottom position of plough.
Such as Fig. 5, mainframe 1 carries gearbox 2, rotary tillage rotor 8, firming roller 9, plough 3 and steady ditch roller 10,4 frame of slave
Carry rotary tillage rotor 8, firming roller 9, plough 3, steady ditch roller 10.By the driving of hydraulic push rod, the left and right sides can be completed
Rotary tillage rotor 8, firming roller 9, plough 3, steady ditch roller 10 stretching, extension (such as Fig. 5) or turn up (such as Fig. 6).
The breast boards 15 of ditching machine installation can keep off back the soil crushing got rid of by rotary tillage rotor 8, as shown in figure 5, breast boards
15 are respectively corresponded the lower section for being welded on mainframe 1 and slave frame 4 by steel plate, and close to the rear side of rotary tillage rotor 8.
Mainframe 1 and slave frame 4 are welded by square steel tube.As shown in Fig. 2, the front end of mainframe 1 has also welded three
The lug 16 connecting with greenhouse tractor drives the walking of ditching machine in use, connecting using lug 16 with tractor.
The course of work of facilities vegetable plantation ditching machine are as follows: facilities vegetable plantation ditching machine is passed through into the mounting installation of lug 16
To the rear portion of greenhouse tractor.Required amount of plough 3 is installed, and regulates the mounting height of each plough 3, is refilled
The large steel cylinder 101 and small steel cylinder 102 for preparing required number in steady ditch roller 10, are installed to mainframe 1 and pair for steady ditch roller 10 later
In rack 4 and regulate height.The slave frame 4 for starting greenhouse tractor, and controlling facilities vegetable plantation ditching machine, which is in, to be folded
And the slightly upper state lifted in rear portion, it drives greenhouse tractor and enters in the greenhouse of required ditching operation, then control is arranged
The slave frame 4 for applying vegetable cultivation ditching machine is in flattened state, certain side leans in adjustment greenhouse tractor to greenhouse
The one end on nearly doorway, then adjust ditching machine and drop to ditching operation height.After the completion of preparation, control rotary tillage rotor 8 is rotated,
During facilities vegetable plantation ditching machine straight line is advanced, rotary tillage rotor 8 further smashes the soil layer in greenhouse, connects
Soil crushing is flattened by firming roller 9 and there is certain degree of packing, then dig by 3 soil compaction of plough that form a plurality of spacing equal
Kind planting ditch even, bottom of trench is smooth, shallow and small, finally by steady ditch roller 10 by the soil pressure consolidation in every bar ditch and on narrow ridge, with firm
Ditch shape；When the other end of ditching operation to greenhouse, ditching machine is returned from the other side ditching operation of greenhouse again, i.e.,
The achievable ditching operation of a greenhouse.After the completion of trench digging, control facilities vegetable plantation ditching machine be in fold and after
The slightly upper state lifted in portion, so that it may which greenhouse tractor is driven out to greenhouse.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of facilities vegetable plants ditching machine, including mainframe (1) and plough (3), the plough (3) are connected to host
The lower section of frame (1)；It is characterized by: the one or both sides of the mainframe (1) are hinged with slave frame (4), the slave frame (4)
Lower section connect plough (3), the slave frame (4) by driving device (5) driving slave frame (4) folding and stretching, extension.
2. facilities vegetable according to claim 1 plants ditching machine, it is characterised in that: the driving device (5) is hydraulic
Push rod.
3. facilities vegetable according to claim 1 plants ditching machine, it is characterised in that: the mainframe (1) and slave frame
(4) it is installed respectively on detachable and interchangeable limit plate (6), opens up several notches, the plough on the limit plate (6)
(3) it is connected in the notch of limit plate (6), the notch spacing on each limit plate (6) is different.
4. facilities vegetable according to claim 1 plants ditching machine, it is characterised in that: the plough (3), which is equipped with, to be used
In the regulating device (7) for adjusting plough (3) height.
5. facilities vegetable according to claim 1 plants ditching machine, it is characterised in that: the mainframe (1) and slave frame
(4) lower section is also connected with rotary tillage rotor (8), firming roller (9) and steady ditch roller (10) in turn, and the rotary tillage rotor (8) is located at institute
State the front side of plough (3)；The firming roller (9) is between the rotary tillage rotor (8) and plough (3)；The steady ditch roller
(10) it is located at the rear side of the plough (3).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821392281.XU CN208708099U (en) | 2018-08-28 | 2018-08-28 | Facilities vegetable plants ditching machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821392281.XU CN208708099U (en) | 2018-08-28 | 2018-08-28 | Facilities vegetable plants ditching machine |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN208708099U true CN208708099U (en) | 2019-04-09 |
Family
ID=65979801
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821392281.XU Expired - Fee Related CN208708099U (en) | 2018-08-28 | 2018-08-28 | Facilities vegetable plants ditching machine |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN208708099U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108901216A (en) * | 2018-08-28 | 2018-11-30 | 江苏农林职业技术学院 | Facilities vegetable plants ditching machine |
| CN113950898A (en) * | 2021-12-03 | 2022-01-21 | 湖南大匠农业科技有限公司 | Strawberry is planted with interior ditch slotting device of big-arch shelter |
-
2018
- 2018-08-28 CN CN201821392281.XU patent/CN208708099U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108901216A (en) * | 2018-08-28 | 2018-11-30 | 江苏农林职业技术学院 | Facilities vegetable plants ditching machine |
| CN113950898A (en) * | 2021-12-03 | 2022-01-21 | 湖南大匠农业科技有限公司 | Strawberry is planted with interior ditch slotting device of big-arch shelter |
| CN113950898B (en) * | 2021-12-03 | 2023-03-10 | 湖南大辰科技有限公司 | Strawberry is planted with interior ditch slotting device of big-arch shelter |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20190409 Termination date: 20190828 |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |