CN208706118U - A kind of lung model and manikin - Google Patents
A kind of lung model and manikin Download PDFInfo
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- CN208706118U CN208706118U CN201820330313.7U CN201820330313U CN208706118U CN 208706118 U CN208706118 U CN 208706118U CN 201820330313 U CN201820330313 U CN 201820330313U CN 208706118 U CN208706118 U CN 208706118U
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- lung
- bronchus
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- lung model
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of lung models, the supporting mechanism to play a supportive role including lung model, to the lung model and the power sector being located on the supporting mechanism, the lung model includes trachea model, left lung model and right lung model, the trachea model is connected with left lung model and right lung model respectively, the left lung model and right lung model are made of several lung segment models, the lung segment model is made of dimming glass, and the lung segment model is electrically connected with power sector.The invention also discloses a kind of manikins equipped with the lung model.Using the utility model, meet reality and more convenient for imparting knowledge to students, the learning interest of beginner can be improved and being easy to learn to understand.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to medical lecture model more particularly to a kind of lung models and manikin.
Background technique
Lung is the respiratory apparatus and the important blood forming organ of human body of human body, is located at thoracic cavity, left and right each one is covered in the heart
On.Lung section refers to that the branch of lobar bronchi, each segmental bronchi and its branch and the lung tissue belonging to it collectively form
Bronchopulmonary segments, right lung are divided into 10 sections, and left lung divides 8-10 sections, and each section all wedge shaped, and bottom is on lung surface, and point is in radix pulmonis.Lung section
Be divided into apical segment, back segment, leading portion, dorsal segment, middle inner segment, middle outer segment, anterior basal segment, lateral basal segment, medial basal segment, posterior basal segment, on
Tongue section, segmentum lingulare inferius.
To allow beginner to understand human organ --- lung, lung model can be manufactured to be demonstrated and be learnt, for medicine and
In teaching.For example, Patent No. 201710990120.4 discloses a kind of teaching and the preoperative multi-functional double lung models of communication, including
Double pulmonary branches air pipe structures, first lobe of the lung, power supply indicator, support plate, the first lamp key, the second lamp key, switch key, third
Lamp key, the 4th lamp key, pedestal, support rod, second lobe of the lung, rivet, the base top are integrated with support plate bottom
It is fixedly connected at the top of structure, the support rod bottom and support plate, is mutually perpendicular at the top of the support rod and support plate, it is described double
Pulmonary branches air pipe structure front end is fixedly connected with post upper by rivet, second lobe of the lung inside and double pulmonary branches air pipe structures
Left end is connected, and double pulmonary branches air pipe structure right ends connect with the first lobe of the lung left end, the switch key bottom and support
It is clearance fit at the top of plate, the switch key is used with power supply indicator and is electrically connected, the first lamp key bottom and support
Intralamellar part is cooperatively connected using card slot, and the second lamp key is parallel to each other with third lamp key, the support plate top left side
Equipped with the 4th lamp key；Double pulmonary branches air pipe structures by main bronchus outer framework, main bronchus, the first branch, the second branch,
Third branch, the 4th branch, the first fluorescent tube, the second fluorescent tube, third fluorescent tube, the 4th fluorescent tube composition, the main bronchus rear end with
Main bronchus outer framework front end is integrated, and main bronchus outer framework side is fixedly connected with the first branch side,
Main bronchus outer framework lower end is mutually welded with the second branch, third branch, the 4th branch three side, first branch
Inner wall fits with the first tube outer wall, and the second branch inner wall and the second fluorescent tube are to be interference fitted, in the third branch
Portion is equipped with third fluorescent tube, connects inside the 4th fluorescent tube and the 4th branch.
The patent is explained lung model and is demonstrated by controlling the unlatching for the fluorescent tube being located in bronchus model,
Lobe of the lung model is made of translucent polyethylene, though not bright light when, the bronchus model that can be also clearly seen in lung model,
This can cause the cognition of mistake to other beginners such as students, it is believed that the appearance of lung in kind is the bronchus that can see the inside
, and can make troubles to the explanation and demonstration of lung section.For that beginner can be allowed to body tube --- lung has more accurate
Understanding and cognition, and improve beginner study interest, it would be desirable to one kind more meet reality and convenient for teaching lung model.
Utility model content
Technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to provide a kind of lung models, meet reality and more convenient for religion
It learns, the learning interest of beginner can be improved and is easy to learn to understand.
Technical problem to be solved in the utility model also resides in, and provides a kind of manikin equipped with the lung model.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the utility model provides a kind of lung model, including lung model, to the lung
The supporting mechanism that portion's model plays a supportive role and the power sector being located on the supporting mechanism,
The lung model includes trachea model, left lung model and right lung model, the trachea model respectively with left lung mould
Type is connected with right lung model, and the left lung model and right lung model are made of several lung segment models, the lung segment model
It is made of dimming glass, the lung segment model is electrically connected with power sector.
As an improvement of the above scheme, the dimming glass includes liquid crystal light modulation film and is arranged in the liquid crystal light modulation film two
The transparent glass of side.
As an improvement of the above scheme, the transparent glass is colored transparent glass.
As an improvement of the above scheme, the supporting mechanism includes pedestal and the support rod perpendicular to the pedestal, described
Support rod is fixedly connected with trachea model, and the power sector is set on pedestal.
As an improvement of the above scheme, the power sector includes being set to the power supply of base bottom and opening on pedestal
It closes, the lung segment model is electrically connected to a power source.
As an improvement of the above scheme, the switch includes that master switch and several lung sections switch.
As an improvement of the above scheme, the trachea model is connected by left bronchus model with left lung model, described
Trachea model is connected by right bronchus model with right lung model.
As an improvement of the above scheme, it is equipped in the lung segment model and is connected with left bronchus model or right bronchus model
The bronchus model connect.
As an improvement of the above scheme, liquid is equipped in the bronchus model, the liquid is enclosed in each bronchus
In model, and amount of liquid is no more than the 1/4 of bronchus model volume.
Correspondingly, the utility model additionally provides a kind of manikin, including lung model and human body bust form, the lung
Model includes lung model, the supporting mechanism to play a supportive role to the lung model and the power supply being located on the supporting mechanism
Mechanism,
The lung model includes trachea model, left lung model and right lung model, the trachea model respectively with left lung mould
Type is connected with right lung model, and the left lung model and right lung model are made of several lung segment models, the lung segment model
It being made of dimming glass, the lung segment model is electrically connected with power sector,
The lung model is set in the thoracic cavity portion of the human body bust form, and the shell in the thoracic cavity portion is by transparent material
It is made.
Implement the utility model, has the following beneficial effects:
The lung segment model of the utility model is made of dimming glass, and each lung segment model is electrically connected to a power source, as long as beating
Open corresponding switch, so that it may which so that corresponding lung segment model is powered, i.e., dimming glass is powered, and keeps dimming glass transparent, to make just
Scholar sees the bronchus model in lung segment model.When closing the switch, which recovers immediately non-transparent state, with mould
Intend the appearance of true lung.Meanwhile the transparent glass of dimming glass can be set to colored transparent glass, and adjacent lung segment model can
To be set as different colours, for clearly distinguishing different lung segment models, so as to the study and understanding of beginner.
In addition, can also be equipped with liquid in the bronchus model, the liquid is enclosed in each bronchus model, and liquid
The scale of construction is no more than the 1/4 of bronchus model volume, to simulate the case where there are secretion in true bronchus, convenient for further
Demonstration and explanation, make beginner more fully understand and grasp.
Therefore, the utility model provides a kind of lung model and the manikin equipped with the lung model, more meets existing
In fact and convenient for teaching, the learning interest of beginner can be improved and be easy to learn to understand.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of lung model of the utility model；
Fig. 2 is the usage state diagram of Fig. 1；
Fig. 3 is the circuit diagram of lung segment model in Fig. 1；
Fig. 4 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of manikin of the utility model.
Specific embodiment
It is practical new to this below in conjunction with attached drawing to keep the purpose of this utility model, technical solution and advantage clearer
Type is described in further detail.
Referring to Fig. 1 to 3, the utility model discloses a kind of lung model, including lung model, branch is played to the lung model
The supporting mechanism of support effect and the power sector being located on the supporting mechanism,
The lung model includes trachea model 1, left lung model 2 and right lung model 3, the trachea model 1 respectively with a left side
Lung model 2 is connected with right lung model 3, and the left lung model 2 and right lung model 3 are made of several lung segment models 4, described
Lung segment model 4 is made of dimming glass, and the lung segment model 4 is electrically connected with power sector.
Specifically, the dimming glass includes liquid crystal light modulation film 5 and the transparent glass that 5 two sides of liquid crystal light modulation film are arranged in
Glass 6.Dimming glass is a kind of using special process, and liquid crystal film is solidificated among layer glass, latter through high temperature and pressure gluing
The new special photoelectric glass product of body formed sandwich.When dimming glass in the raw under, doubling among glass
Liquid Crystalline Polymeric Materials it is disorderly arranged, make light that can not penetrate glass, the effect at this moment seen is milky opaque
State.When dimming glass is powered, under electric field action, Liquid Crystalline Polymeric Materials ordered arrangement among glass enables light
Through glass, the appearance at this moment seen is the vitreousness of clear, colorless.The transformation of both states energy between millisecond
It completes, and can arbitrarily switch.
Preferably, glass compound adhesive (not shown) is additionally provided between the liquid crystal light modulation film 5 and transparent glass 6.
Preferably, the supporting mechanism includes pedestal 7 and the support rod 8 perpendicular to the pedestal 7, the support rod 8 with
Trachea model 1 is fixedly connected, and the power sector is set on pedestal 7.The power sector includes the power supply set on 7 bottom of pedestal
(not shown) and the switch 9 on pedestal 7, the lung segment model 4 are electrically connected to a power source.The switch 9 preferably wraps
Master switch and several lung sections switch are included, master switch is for powering on.After opening master switch, then open lung section switch, ability
Corresponding lung segment model 4 is set to be powered, i.e., dimming glass is powered, so that pellucidity is presented in lung segment model 4.It is switched when closing lung section
Power off lung segment model 4, at this moment non-transparent state is presented in lung segment model 4.Each lung section switch is corresponding to connect corresponding lung segment model 4
Circuit, by lung section switch can freely control whether each lung segment model 4 is presented pellucidity.For example, with reference to Fig. 3, open
Wherein a lung section switchs, and pellucidity is just presented in corresponding lung segment model, it can be seen that the bronchus model 1A inside lung segment model.
The power sector can also include power supply indicator, open master switch, power supply indicator is bright, to indicate power supply
It has been turned on.Master switch is closed, power supply indicator extinguishes, to indicate to have powered off.
Preferably, the power supply can be dry cell, and but not limited to this.The power sector can be acoustic control, remote control
With the control modes such as long-range network control, but not limited to this.
The transparent glass 6 is preferably colored transparent glass.The transparent glass 6 of dimming glass can be set to colored transparent glass
Glass, and the transparent glass 6 in adjacent lung segment model 4 can be set to different colours, for clearly distinguishing different lung segment models
4, so as to the study and understanding of beginner.
Specifically, the trachea model 1 is connected by left bronchus model 12 with left lung model 2, the trachea model 1
It is connected by right bronchus model 13 with right lung model 3.It is equipped with and left bronchus model 12 or right branch in the lung segment model 4
The bronchus model 1A that trachea model 13 is connected.
Preferably, liquid is equipped in the bronchus model 1A, the liquid is enclosed in each bronchus model, and liquid
The scale of construction is no more than the 1/4 of bronchus model volume.Liquid can be also equipped in the bronchus model 1A, to simulate true bronchus
Inside there is the case where secretion, convenient for further demonstration and explanation, beginner is made to more fully understand and grasp.
Preferably, the bronchus model 1A, left bronchus model 12, right bronchus model 13 and trachea model 1 are by setting
Rouge material is made.The support rod 8 is made of stainless steel.
Correspondingly, described the invention also discloses a kind of manikin, including lung model and human body bust form 10
Lung model includes lung model, the supporting mechanism to play a supportive role to the lung model and the electricity being located on the supporting mechanism
Source mechanism,
The lung model includes trachea model 1, left lung model 2 and right lung model 3, the trachea model 1 respectively with a left side
Lung model 2 is connected with right lung model 3, and the left lung model 2 and right lung model 3 are made of several lung segment models 4, described
Lung segment model 4 is made of dimming glass, and the lung segment model 4 is electrically connected with power sector,
The lung model is set in the thoracic cavity portion 11 of the human body bust form 10, and the shell in the thoracic cavity portion 11 is by saturating
Bright material is made.
Implement the utility model, has the following beneficial effects:
The lung segment model of the utility model is made of dimming glass, and each lung segment model is electrically connected to a power source, as long as beating
Open corresponding switch, so that it may which so that corresponding lung segment model is powered, i.e., dimming glass is powered, and keeps dimming glass transparent, to make just
Scholar sees the bronchus model in lung segment model.When closing the switch, which recovers immediately non-transparent state, with mould
Intend the appearance of true lung.Meanwhile the transparent glass of dimming glass can be set to colored transparent glass, and adjacent lung segment model can
To be set as different colours, for clearly distinguishing different lung segment models, so as to the study and understanding of beginner.
In addition, can also be equipped with liquid in the bronchus model, the liquid is enclosed in each bronchus model, and liquid
The scale of construction is no more than the 1/4 of bronchus model volume, to simulate the case where there are secretion in true bronchus, convenient for further
Demonstration and explanation, make beginner more fully understand and grasp.
Therefore, the utility model provides a kind of lung model and the manikin equipped with the lung model, more meets existing
In fact and convenient for teaching, the learning interest of beginner can be improved and be easy to learn to understand.
The above is preferred embodiments of the present invention, it is noted that for the ordinary skill of the art
For personnel, without departing from the principle of this utility model, several improvements and modifications can also be made, these are improved and profit
Decorations are also considered as the protection scope of the utility model.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of lung model, which is characterized in that the supporting mechanism that plays a supportive role including lung model, to the lung model and
The power sector being located on the supporting mechanism,
The lung model includes trachea model, left lung model and right lung model, the trachea model respectively with left lung model and
Right lung model is connected, and the left lung model and right lung model are made of several lung segment models, and the lung segment model is by adjusting
Light glass is made, and the lung segment model is electrically connected with power sector.
2. lung model as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the dimming glass includes liquid crystal light modulation film and is arranged in institute
State the transparent glass of liquid crystal light modulation film two sides.
3. lung model as claimed in claim 2, which is characterized in that the transparent glass is colored transparent glass.
4. lung model as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the supporting mechanism includes pedestal and perpendicular to the pedestal
Support rod, the support rod is fixedly connected with trachea model, and the power sector is set on pedestal.
5. lung model as claimed in claim 4, which is characterized in that the power sector include set on base bottom power supply and
Switch on pedestal, the lung segment model are electrically connected to a power source.
6. lung model as claimed in claim 5, which is characterized in that the switch includes that master switch and several lung sections switch.
7. lung model as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the trachea model passes through left bronchus model and left lung mould
Type is connected, and the trachea model is connected by right bronchus model with right lung model.
8. lung model as claimed in claim 7, which is characterized in that be equipped with and left bronchus model or the right side in the lung segment model
The bronchus model that bronchus model is connected.
9. lung model as claimed in claim 8, which is characterized in that be equipped with liquid, the liquid envelope in the bronchus model
It closes in each bronchus model, and amount of liquid is no more than the 1/4 of bronchus model volume.
10. a kind of manikin, which is characterized in that including lung model and human body bust form, the lung model includes lung's mould
Type, the supporting mechanism to play a supportive role to the lung model and the power sector being located on the supporting mechanism,
The lung model includes trachea model, left lung model and right lung model, the trachea model respectively with left lung model and
Right lung model is connected, and the left lung model and right lung model are made of several lung segment models, and the lung segment model is by adjusting
Light glass is made, and the lung segment model is electrically connected with power sector,
The lung model is set in the thoracic cavity portion of the human body bust form, and the shell in the thoracic cavity portion is by transparent material system
At.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820330313.7U CN208706118U (en) | 2018-03-09 | 2018-03-09 | A kind of lung model and manikin |
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| CN201820330313.7U CN208706118U (en) | 2018-03-09 | 2018-03-09 | A kind of lung model and manikin |
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| CN208706118U true CN208706118U (en) | 2019-04-05 |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110136557A (en) * | 2019-04-19 | 2019-08-16 | 江苏医药职业学院 | Alveolar surfactant acts on experimental provision and method |
| CN112687169A (en) * | 2020-12-17 | 2021-04-20 | 杭州堃博生物科技有限公司 | Lung fixing and supporting equipment with heating function |
-
2018
- 2018-03-09 CN CN201820330313.7U patent/CN208706118U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110136557A (en) * | 2019-04-19 | 2019-08-16 | 江苏医药职业学院 | Alveolar surfactant acts on experimental provision and method |
| CN112687169A (en) * | 2020-12-17 | 2021-04-20 | 杭州堃博生物科技有限公司 | Lung fixing and supporting equipment with heating function |
| CN112687169B (en) * | 2020-12-17 | 2022-09-27 | 杭州堃博生物科技有限公司 | Lung fixing and supporting equipment with heating function |
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| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20190405 Termination date: 20200309 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |