CN112687169B - Lung fixing and supporting equipment with heating function - Google Patents

Lung fixing and supporting equipment with heating function Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112687169B
CN112687169B CN202011497710.1A CN202011497710A CN112687169B CN 112687169 B CN112687169 B CN 112687169B CN 202011497710 A CN202011497710 A CN 202011497710A CN 112687169 B CN112687169 B CN 112687169B
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lung
organ
shell
fixed
heating
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CN112687169A (en
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江伟
徐宏
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Hangzhou Kunbo Biotechnology Co Ltd
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Hangzhou Kunbo Biotechnology Co Ltd
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Abstract

The embodiment of the invention discloses lung fixing and supporting equipment with a heating function, which comprises: support body, supporting mechanism and heating device form the cavity between last casing and lower casing, and supporting mechanism sets up inside the support body. The lung organs are placed on the supporting mechanism, the lung organs are fixedly arranged through mutual screwing of the upper clamping sleeve and the lower clamping sleeve, the activity of the surface of the lung is maintained according to the heating device, and an external component such as an ablation catheter conducts operation experiments on the lung organs inside the cavity through the operation window. The operation experiment of simulation lung fixes lung's organ through lung's organ strutting arrangement to make the operation of melting pipe in lung's organ go on smoothly, and supporting mechanism has made things convenient for the fixed of lung's organ, make lung's organ not squint in operation process, reduced the operating error, improved work efficiency, also make the scene of carrying out lung's organ operation diversified, conveniently carry and shift.

Description

Lung fixing and supporting equipment with heating function
Technical Field
The embodiment of the invention relates to the field of medical instruments, in particular to lung fixing and supporting equipment with a heating function.
Background
The development of advanced technology and the continuous understanding of respiratory physiology require further understanding of the lungs, which greatly enriches the understanding of the lungs. When repairing and treating the lung, doctors complete another lung operation through skillful operation skills and professional abilities. However, before a doctor becomes a professional lung surgery doctor, a great deal of experimentation and practice is required. The medical students can continuously improve the professional operation ability of the students by performing practice exercises on the lung models of animals such as pig lungs and the like. However, in the prior art, a storage table for simulating the lung operation is still lacked, so that certain practical difficulty is caused to the lung operation simulation, and the reasonable placement of the lung model and the effective operation according to the practical situation of the lung organ become difficult.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide lung fixing and supporting equipment with a heating function, wherein a supporting mechanism is arranged in a cavity, a lung organ is fixed through the supporting mechanism, a heating device is arranged to fix the lung organ, an external component penetrates into the lung organ through an operation window to perform a simulation experiment on the lung organ, so that the lung organ experiment operation is performed more stably and orderly, more operation occasions are adapted, and the lung fixing and supporting equipment has flexibility.
The embodiment of the invention provides a lung fixing and supporting device with a heating function, which comprises: the device comprises a frame body, a supporting mechanism and a heating device;
the support body includes: an upper housing and a lower housing;
the upper shell and the lower shell are made of acrylic transparent materials;
the upper shell and the lower shell are covered to form a cavity;
the upper shell is provided with an operation window communicated with the cavity, and the operation window is used for inserting an external component into the cavity;
the support mechanism includes: the device comprises an upper clamp sleeve, a lower clamp sleeve, a plurality of first supporting columns and a plurality of first bolts;
a plurality of threaded holes are formed in two sides of the upper jacket and the lower jacket, a plurality of first bolts penetrate through the threaded holes, the upper jacket is fixed with the lower jacket through the plurality of first bolts, and an annular space for containing pulmonary organs is formed after the upper jacket and the lower jacket are fixed;
the lower jacket is fixed at the bottom of the lower shell through a plurality of first supporting columns;
the first support column includes: a fixed joint and a bolt component;
the fixing section is sleeved below the bolt component, the bolt component can axially slide in the fixing section, and the bolt component is clamped in the fixing section;
the heating device is used for supplying heat to the lung organ.
Establish on the casing down through last casing lid, its inside cavity that forms, place supporting mechanism inside the cavity, it is fixed inside with the lung organ through supporting mechanism, go up to press from both sides the cover and press from both sides the cover down through first bolt fastening, the length of screwing according to the first bolt of the high adjustment of lung organ, use heating device to maintain the temperature of lung organ, make the lung organ have the activity of dynamic lung always, and the lung organ more has stability when carrying out the operation experiment, because the device is fixed with the lung organ, so can safe and orderly experiment, solved in the lung simulation experiment, the unable problem of settling of lung organ, and more have the flexibility.
In one possible embodiment, the plug assembly of the lung fixing and supporting device with heating function includes: the sliding joint, the first elastic piece and the stop block are arranged on the sliding block;
the sliding joint is positioned above the fixed joint, and the fixed joint is sleeved outside the sliding joint, so that the sliding joint slides along the axial direction of the fixed joint;
the sliding joint is provided with a mounting groove, and the mounting groove is used for placing the first elastic piece;
one end of the first elastic piece is fixed in the mounting groove, the other end of the first elastic piece is fixed on the stop block, and the stop block protrudes out of the surface of the mounting groove;
a plurality of limiting grooves are formed in the fixing section, and are sequentially arranged from top to bottom;
the surface area of the limiting groove is larger than that of the stop block, and the limiting grooves are used for being sleeved with the stop block.
The first supporting column is arranged in a sliding mode, and the length of the first supporting column can be adjusted according to the position of the lung organ in the device, so that the operation is more convenient.
In one possible embodiment, the upper jacket of the lung fixing and supporting device with heating function is in an inverted "W" shape, and the lower jacket is in a "W" shape.
The upper and lower jackets adopt a W-shaped shape which is more fit with the lung organs and are more stable to place.
In one possible embodiment, the support mechanism of the lung fixing and supporting device with heating function further includes: a plurality of second elastic members;
the second elastic pieces are sleeved on the first bolt, and the second elastic pieces are located between the upper clamping sleeve and the lower clamping sleeve.
The second elastic piece is arranged between the upper clamping sleeve and the lower clamping sleeve, so that the lung organ can be prevented from being extruded and deformed in the screwing process of the first bolt, and the experimental result is influenced.
In one possible embodiment, the heating device of the lung fixing and supporting device with heating function includes: a plurality of first heating sheets;
the plurality of first heating pieces are arranged on the inner wall of the lower jacket, are externally connected with a power supply and are used for preheating the lower jacket.
The first heating sheet is arranged on the inner wall of the lower jacket, so that the temperature of the lung organ can be helped, and the lung organ can be closer to the characteristics of an active lung when an experiment is carried out.
In one possible embodiment, the heating device of the lung fixing and supporting device with heating function includes: a second heating plate;
the second heating plate is attached to the outer wall of the lower shell and used for heating the lower shell;
the rear end of the upper shell is provided with an external connection hole used for injecting liquid, and the lower shell supplies heat to the lung organs through the liquid.
The lung organ is heated by adopting a second heating sheet and liquid, so that the lung organ is heated more uniformly.
In one possible embodiment, the lung fixing and supporting device with heating function further comprises: a rubber stopper;
the rubber stopper is located in the external connection hole, and the rubber stopper is used for blocking the external connection hole.
The rubber plug is used to block the external connection hole under the condition that the cavity is filled with liquid, so that the liquid is prevented from spilling.
In one possible embodiment, the lung fixing and supporting device with heating function further comprises: sealing the rubber ring;
a clamping groove is formed in the opening of the lower shell, and the sealing ring is fixed at the opening of the upper shell;
when the upper shell is covered on the lower shell, the sealing ring is positioned in the clamping groove.
Adopt sealed rubber ring can prevent to spill over when inside dress liquid, increase sealed effect.
In one possible embodiment, the heating device of the lung fixing and supporting apparatus with heating function further includes: a temperature sensor and a controller;
the temperature sensor is positioned on the supporting mechanism and used for sensing the temperature inside the cavity;
the temperature sensor is electrically connected with the controller.
And a temperature sensor is adopted to monitor the surface temperature of the lung organ in real time.
In one possible embodiment, the lung fixing and supporting device with heating function further comprises: a plurality of second bolts;
a plurality of threaded holes are formed in the two sides of the upper shell cover and the lower shell, and a plurality of second bolts penetrate through the threaded holes;
the upper shell covers the lower shell, and the upper shell and the lower shell are fixed through a plurality of second bolts.
The upper shell and the lower shell are fixed through bolts, and the upper shell and the lower shell are convenient to detach and fix.
In one possible embodiment, the lung fixing and supporting device with heating function further comprises: buckling;
the upper shell is hinged with one side of the lower shell, and the other side of the upper shell is provided with a buckle which is hinged with the surface of the upper shell;
when the upper shell is covered on the lower shell, the buckle is buckled on the lower shell.
Go up the casing and adopt articulated mode with lower casing, make go up casing and lower casing link together, prevent to open the inconvenient placement in back with last casing.
In one possible embodiment, the lung fixing and supporting device with heating function further comprises: a plurality of second support columns;
the plurality of second supporting columns are fixed at the bottom of the lower shell and used for fixing the lower shell.
Adopt a plurality of second support columns to be used for fixing the casing down on the surface, be favorable to placing of casing down.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a lung fixing and supporting device with heating function in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a perspective view of a lung fixation and support device with heating function according to a first embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of an upper housing according to a first embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of a support mechanism according to a first embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of a first support post according to a first embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a connection diagram of a controller according to a first embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a perspective view of a lung fixing and supporting device with heating function according to a second embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 8 is a rear view of a lung fixing and supporting device with a heating function according to a third embodiment of the present invention.
Reference numbers in the figures:
1. an upper housing; 11. a lower housing; 12. an operating window; 2. an upper jacket; 21. a lower jacket; 22. a sliding joint; 23. a fixed joint; 24. a first bolt; 25. a limiting groove; 26. a stopper; 27. a first elastic member; 28. a second elastic member; 29. a first heating sheet; 3. a second heating plate; 31. a rubber stopper; 32. an outer connecting hole; 33. sealing the rubber ring; 34. a card slot; 4. a temperature sensor; 41. a controller; 5. a second bolt; 51. buckling; 6. and a second support column.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some, but not all, embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "central," "longitudinal," "lateral," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," "axial," "radial," "circumferential," and the like are used in the indicated orientations and positional relationships, based on the orientation or positional relationship illustrated in the drawings, for convenience in describing the invention and to simplify the description, and are not intended to indicate or imply that the referenced device or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and are not to be construed as limiting the invention.
In the present invention, unless otherwise specifically stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," "fixed," and the like are to be construed broadly and may, for example, be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally formed; the connection can be mechanical connection, electrical connection or communication connection; either directly or indirectly through intervening media, either internally or in any other suitable relationship, unless expressly stated otherwise. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations. The technical means of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to specific examples. These several specific embodiments may be combined with each other below, and details of the same or similar concepts or processes may not be repeated in some embodiments.
As described in the technology of the application, no device capable of installing and fixing the lung organ for convenient experimental operation exists in the prior art. The inventor of the application finds that doctors need to do a large amount of training operation before being skilled in lung surgery, and can simulate the lung of an animal into the lung of a human body in reality, but the device for installing and fixing the lung organ is lacked, so that the lung organ simulation experiment is difficult to go on.
In order to solve the above problems, the inventor of the present application proposes a technical solution of the present application, and specific embodiments are as follows:
example one
The invention relates to a lung fixing and supporting device with a heating function, which comprises: support body, supporting mechanism and heating device. As shown in fig. 1, wherein the shelf body comprises: go up casing 1 and casing 11 down, go up the inside hollow structure of casing 1, the inside hollow structure that is of casing 11 down equally, go up casing 1 lid and establish back on casing 11 down, inside vacuole formation. As shown in fig. 2 and 3, the upper case 1 has a kettle-like cross section, and the lower case 11 also has a kettle-like cross section. Since the upper casing 1 is a kettle, the right end is larger and the left end is smaller, the left end of the upper casing 1 is defined as the front end of the upper casing 1, the right end of the upper casing 1 is defined as the rear end, and the lower casing 11 is similarly divided. An operation window 12 is arranged at the left end of the upper shell 1, the operation window 12 is used for externally connecting other components, and when other components need to be externally connected, the operation can be carried out only by extending the operation window 12 into the cavity. Other ablation components are externally connected for operation, and when the ablation tube enters the lung organ in the cavity through the operation window 12, the operation can be carried out in the lung organ. The upper shell 1 and the lower shell 11 are made of acrylic transparent materials. Inferior gram force material has advantages such as better transparency, chemical stability and weatherability, goes up casing 1 and casing 11 and adopts transparent inferior gram force material can be clear see strutting arrangement's inner structure, convenient operation and the adjustment to the organs of lung.
As shown in fig. 1, the supporting mechanism is located inside the cavity, and the bottom of the supporting mechanism is fixed on the inner wall of the lower casing 11, and the supporting mechanism includes: an upper jacket 2, a lower jacket 21, a plurality of first support columns, and a plurality of first bolts 24. Four first support columns are fixed on two sides of the lower jacket 21, the upper ends of the first support columns are fixed on the lower jacket 21, and the bottoms of the first support columns are fixed on the inner wall of the bottom of the lower shell 11. The first support column at the left end of the lower jacket 21 is close to the left side wall of the lower housing 11, and the first support column at the right end of the lower housing 11 is close to the right side wall of the lower housing 11. The direction of the annular opening formed by the upper jacket 2 and the lower jacket 21 is parallel to the direction of connection from the front end to the rear end of the upper casing 1. A plurality of threaded holes are arranged at two ends of the upper clamping sleeve 2 and the lower clamping sleeve 21, and a first bolt 24 penetrates through the threaded holes and is used for covering the upper clamping sleeve 2 on the lower clamping sleeve 21. As shown in fig. 5, the first support column includes: the fixing section 23 and the latch assembly, the latch assembly can relatively slide in the inside of the fixing section 23, thereby adjusting the height of the first support column. The lung organ is placed on the lower clamping sleeve 21, then the upper clamping sleeve 2 is covered on the lung organ, and the screw bolts are screwed according to the height of the lung organ, so that the lung organ is fixed between the upper clamping sleeve 2 and the lower clamping sleeve 21.
As shown in fig. 4, the lung fixing and supporting device with heating function further comprises a heating means for heating the lung organ mounted on the supporting means to maintain the body temperature and the activity of the lung organ.
As can be seen from the above, the lung fixing and supporting device with heating function of the present invention comprises: support body, supporting mechanism and heating device form the cavity between last casing 1 and lower casing 11, and supporting mechanism sets up inside the support body. The lung organ is placed on the supporting mechanism, the lung organ is fixedly arranged through mutually screwing the upper clamping sleeve 21 and the lower clamping sleeve 21, the activity of the surface of the lung is maintained according to the heating device, and an external component, such as an ablation catheter, conducts operation experiments on the lung organ inside the cavity through the operation window 12. The operation experiment of simulation lung is fixed lung organ through lung organ strutting arrangement to make the operation of melting pipe in lung organ go on smoothly, and supporting mechanism has made things convenient for the fixed of lung organ, makes lung organ not squint in operation process, has reduced the operating error, has improved work efficiency, also makes the scene of carrying out lung organ operation diversified, conveniently carries and shifts.
Optionally, in this embodiment, as shown in fig. 5, the latch assembly includes: a sliding joint 22, a first elastic member 27 and a stopper 26. The fixed joint 23 is sleeved outside the sliding joint 22, the sliding joint 22 can axially slide in the fixed joint 23, and the extension and the shortening of the first supporting column are realized by adjusting the position of the sliding joint 22 in the fixed joint 23. A plurality of limiting grooves 25 are formed in the fixing section 23, and the limiting grooves 25 are sequentially arranged from top to bottom. The sliding section 22 is provided with a mounting groove for placing a first elastic component, namely a first spring. One end of the first spring is fixed in the mounting groove, the other end of the first spring is fixed on the stop block 26, and the stop block 26 protrudes out of the mounting groove. The surface area of the limiting groove 25 is larger than that of the stop 26, and the plurality of limiting grooves 25 are used for being sleeved with the stop 26. When the sliding joint 22 moves up and down on the fixed joint 23, the stopper 26 is clamped in the limiting groove 25, so that the sliding joint 22 and the fixed joint 23 are fixed.
Optionally, in this embodiment, as shown in fig. 4, the upper jacket 2 is in an inverted "W" shape, and the lower jacket 21 is in a "W" shape, so that the support mechanism is more attached to the lung, and the experiment operation is facilitated.
Optionally, in this embodiment, as shown in fig. 4, the supporting mechanism further includes: a plurality of second elastic members 28, the second elastic members 28 being second springs. The second spring is sleeved on the first bolt 24 and is positioned between the upper clamping sleeve 2 and the lower clamping sleeve 21. When the first bolt 24 is screwed in the threaded hole, the upper clamping sleeve 2 is gradually close to the lower clamping sleeve 21, and the second spring is positioned between the upper clamping sleeve 2 and the lower clamping sleeve 21 and is abutted against the second spring, so that the upper clamping sleeve 2 is prevented from excessively pressing the lung organ to damage the shape of the lung organ.
Alternatively, in this embodiment, as shown in fig. 4, the heating device includes: a plurality of first heat patches 29. The first heating plate 29 is installed on the inner wall of the lower jacket 21, the first heating plate 29 is externally connected with a power supply, and the first heating plate 29 heats the lung organ.
Optionally, in this embodiment, as shown in fig. 4 and 6, the method further includes: a temperature sensor 4 and a controller 41. The temperature sensor 4 is mounted on the support mechanism, and the temperature sensor 4 is used for detecting the temperature of the surface of the pulmonary organ. When the temperature of the lung organ reaches a standard value, a signal is sent to the controller 41, and the controller 41 displays the specific temperature in the lung organ, so that the power supply of the resistance wire is cut off from the outside.
Optionally, in this embodiment, as shown in fig. 2, the method further includes: a plurality of second bolts 5 have been seted up a plurality of screw holes around last casing 1 and lower casing 11, and the screw hole of going up casing 1 and the screw hole butt joint of casing 11 down, and a plurality of second bolts 5 are worn to establish in the screw hole, make and go up casing 1 lid and close under on casing 11.
Optionally, in this embodiment, as shown in fig. 2, the method further includes: a plurality of second support posts 6. The four second supporting columns 6 are fixed around the bottom of the lower shell 11 and used for supporting the lower shell 11, so that the lower shell 11 is stably placed. And bottom plates are arranged at the bottoms of the four support columns and are used for placing the support device on a plane.
Example two
The second embodiment is an alternative to the first embodiment, and is different from the first embodiment in that, as shown in fig. 7, the method includes: a second heat patch 3. The second heating plate 3 is a silica gel heating plate, and the second heating plate 3 is tightly attached to the outer wall of the lower shell 11 to supply heat to the lower shell 11, so that the lower shell 11 generates a certain temperature. When the lung organ is placed in the cavity, the lower surface of the lung organ is attached to the inner wall of the lower shell 11, and the temperature of the lower shell 11 is transmitted to the lung organ, so that the lung organ has a certain temperature. An external connection hole 32 is provided at the rear end of the upper casing 1, and a catheter is inserted through the external connection hole 32 to inject a fluid, such as physiological saline, into the interior of the casing over the pulmonary organs. Normal saline is injected into the cavity, and the second heating sheet 3 heats the cavity, so that the normal saline has a certain temperature and then transfers the heat to the lung organ, and the lung organ has a certain temperature.
Optionally, in this embodiment, as shown in fig. 7, the method further includes: a rubber stopper 31. The rubber plug 31 is placed in the external connection hole 32, and after liquid is injected into the cavity, the external connection hole 32 is blocked by the rubber plug 31, so that the liquid is prevented from leaking.
Optionally, in this embodiment, the method further includes: sealing rubber ring 33, sealing rubber ring 33 installs at the opening part of last casing 1, is equipped with corresponding draw-in groove 34 at the opening part of casing 11 down, and when last casing 1 lid was established on casing 11 down, sealing rubber ring 33 card was in draw-in groove 34 department, prevents that inside liquid from flowing around the casing.
EXAMPLE III
The third embodiment is an alternative to the first embodiment, and is different from the first embodiment in that, as shown in fig. 8, the method further includes: and a buckle 51. One sides of the upper shell 1 and the lower shell 11 are hinged, and the other side of the upper shell 1 is provided with a buckle 51, and the buckle 51 is hinged with the surface of the upper shell 1. When the upper case 1 is placed on the lower case 11, the latch 51 is latched to the lower case 11.
In the present invention, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the first feature "on" or "under" the second feature may be directly contacting the first feature and the second feature or indirectly contacting the first feature and the second feature through an intermediate.
Also, a first feature "on," "above," and "over" a second feature may be directly on or obliquely above the second feature, or may simply mean that the first feature is at a higher level than the second feature. A first feature being "under," "below," and "beneath" a second feature may be directly under or obliquely under the first feature, or may simply mean that the first feature is at a lower level than the second feature.
In the description of the specification, reference to the description of "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "an example," "a specific example" or "some examples" or the like is intended to mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above are not necessarily intended to refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples. Furthermore, various embodiments or examples and features of different embodiments or examples described in this specification can be combined and combined by one skilled in the art without contradiction.
Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, and not to limit the same; while the invention has been described in detail and with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some or all of the technical features may be equivalently replaced; and the modifications or the substitutions do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions depart from the scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.

Claims (12)

1. A device for the resistive heating of a pulmonary organ for simulating a pulmonary ablation procedure, comprising: the device comprises a frame body, a supporting mechanism and a heating device;
the support body includes: an upper housing and a lower housing;
the upper shell and the lower shell are made of acrylic transparent materials;
the upper shell and the lower shell are covered to form a cavity;
the upper shell is provided with an operation window communicated with the cavity, and the operation window is used for inserting an external component into the cavity;
the support mechanism includes: the device comprises an upper clamp sleeve, a lower clamp sleeve, a plurality of first supporting columns and a plurality of first bolts;
a plurality of threaded holes are formed in two sides of the upper jacket and the lower jacket, a plurality of first bolts penetrate through the threaded holes, the upper jacket is fixed with the lower jacket through the plurality of first bolts, and an annular space for containing pulmonary organs is formed after the upper jacket and the lower jacket are fixed;
the lower jacket is fixed at the bottom of the lower shell through a plurality of first supporting columns;
the first support column includes: a fixed joint and a bolt component;
the fixing section is sleeved below the bolt component, the bolt component can axially slide in the fixing section, and the bolt component is clamped in the fixing section;
the heating device is used for supplying heat to the lung organ.
2. The pulmonary organ resistive heating apparatus of claim 1, wherein the latch assembly comprises: the sliding joint, the first elastic piece and the stop block;
the sliding joint is positioned above the fixed joint, and the fixed joint is sleeved outside the sliding joint, so that the sliding joint slides along the axial direction of the fixed joint;
the sliding joint is provided with a mounting groove, and the mounting groove is used for placing the first elastic piece;
one end of the first elastic piece is fixed in the mounting groove, the other end of the first elastic piece is fixed on the stop block, and the stop block protrudes out of the surface of the mounting groove;
the fixing section is provided with a plurality of limiting grooves which are sequentially arranged from top to bottom;
the surface area of the limiting groove is larger than that of the stop block, and the limiting grooves are used for being sleeved with the stop block.
3. The pulmonary organ resistive heating device of claim 1, wherein the upper jacket is inverted "W" shaped and the lower jacket is "W" shaped.
4. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the support mechanism further comprises: a plurality of second elastic members;
the second elastic pieces are sleeved on the first bolt, and the second elastic pieces are located between the upper clamping sleeve and the lower clamping sleeve.
5. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the heating apparatus comprises: a plurality of first heating sheets;
the first heating sheets are arranged on the inner wall of the lower jacket and externally connected with a power supply, and the first heating sheets are used for preheating the lower jacket.
6. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the heating apparatus comprises: a second heating plate;
the second heating sheet is attached to the outer wall of the lower shell and used for heating the lower shell;
the rear end of the upper shell is provided with an external connection hole used for injecting liquid, and the lower shell supplies heat to the lung organs through the liquid.
7. The apparatus of claim 6, further comprising: a rubber stopper;
the rubber stopper is located in the external connection hole, and the rubber stopper is used for blocking the external connection hole.
8. The apparatus for the resistive heating of a pulmonary organ of claim 1 or claim 6, further comprising: sealing the rubber ring;
a clamping groove is formed in the opening of the lower shell, and the sealing rubber ring is fixed at the opening of the upper shell;
when the upper shell is covered on the lower shell, the sealing rubber ring is positioned in the clamping groove.
9. The pulmonary organ resistive heating apparatus of claim 1, wherein the heating apparatus further comprises: a temperature sensor and a controller;
the temperature sensor is positioned on the supporting mechanism and used for sensing the temperature inside the cavity;
the temperature sensor is electrically connected with the controller.
10. The pulmonary organ resistive heating apparatus of any one of claims 1-4, further comprising: a plurality of second bolts;
a plurality of threaded holes are formed in the two sides of the upper shell cover and the lower shell, and a plurality of second bolts penetrate through the threaded holes;
the upper shell is covered on the lower shell, and the upper shell and the lower shell are fixed through a plurality of second bolts.
11. The pulmonary organ resistive heating apparatus of any one of claims 1-4, further comprising: buckling;
the upper shell is hinged with one side of the lower shell, and the other side of the upper shell is provided with a buckle which is hinged with the surface of the upper shell;
when the upper shell is covered on the lower shell, the buckle is buckled on the lower shell.
12. The apparatus of claim 1, further comprising: a plurality of second support columns;
the plurality of second support columns are fixed to the bottom of the lower shell, and the plurality of second support columns are used for fixing the lower shell.
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