CN112687143B - Lung clamping and supporting equipment with heat preservation effect - Google Patents
Lung clamping and supporting equipment with heat preservation effect Download PDFInfo
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- CN112687143B CN112687143B CN202011497708.4A CN202011497708A CN112687143B CN 112687143 B CN112687143 B CN 112687143B CN 202011497708 A CN202011497708 A CN 202011497708A CN 112687143 B CN112687143 B CN 112687143B
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Abstract
The embodiment of the invention discloses lung clamping and supporting equipment with a heat preservation effect, which comprises: support body, supporting mechanism and heating device form the cavity between last casing and lower casing, and supporting mechanism sets up inside the support body. Place the lung organ on supporting mechanism, through controlling the mutual of clamping part and being close to fix the arrangement to the lung organ, and maintain the activity on lung surface according to heating device, external subassembly for example melts the pipe and carries out the operation experiment to the inside lung organ of cavity through the operation window. The operation experiment of simulation lung fixes lung's organ through lung's organ strutting arrangement to make the operation of melting pipe in lung's organ go on smoothly, and supporting mechanism has made things convenient for the fixed of lung's organ, make lung's organ not squint in operation process, reduced the operating error, improved work efficiency, also make the scene of carrying out lung's organ operation diversified, conveniently carry and shift.
Description
Technical Field
The embodiment of the invention relates to the field of medical instruments, in particular to lung clamping and supporting equipment with a heat preservation effect.
Background
The development of advanced technology and the continuous understanding of respiratory physiology require further understanding of the lungs, which greatly enriches the understanding of the lungs. When repairing and treating the lung, doctors complete another lung operation through skillful operation skills and professional abilities. However, before a doctor becomes a professional lung surgery doctor, a great deal of experimentation and practice is required. The medical students can continuously improve the professional operation ability of the students by performing practice exercises on the lung models of animals such as pig lungs and the like. However, in the prior art, a storage table for simulating lung surgery is still lacked, so that certain practical difficulty is caused for the simulation of the lung surgery, and the fact that a lung model cannot be reasonably placed and surgery can be effectively performed according to the practical situation of lung organs becomes difficult.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide lung clamping and supporting equipment with a heat preservation effect, wherein a supporting mechanism is arranged in a cavity, a lung organ is fixed through the supporting mechanism and is provided with a heating device for positioning lung activity, an external component is penetrated into the lung organ through an operation window, and a simulation experiment is performed on the lung organ, so that the lung organ experiment operation is performed more stably and orderly, more operation occasions are adapted, and the flexibility is realized.
The embodiment of the invention provides lung clamping and supporting equipment with a heat preservation effect, which comprises: the device comprises a frame body, a supporting mechanism and a heating device;
the support body includes: an upper housing and a lower housing;
the upper shell and the lower shell are covered to form a cavity;
the upper shell is provided with an operation window communicated with the cavity, and the operation window is used for inserting an external component into the cavity;
the bottom of the lower shell is provided with a plurality of supporting columns, and the plurality of supporting columns are used for fixing the lower shell;
the support mechanism includes: the clamping device comprises a fixing plate, a left clamping part and a right clamping part;
two ends of the fixed plate are respectively fixedly connected with the side wall of the lower shell;
the left clamping part comprises: a sliding part and a first clamping part;
the sliding part is positioned below the first clamping part, and the first clamping part is arc-shaped;
the sliding part is sleeved on the fixed plate and slides on the fixed plate;
the right clamping portion includes: a fixing portion and a second clamping portion;
the fixing part is fixedly connected with the fixing plate, the fixing part is positioned below the second clamping part, and the second clamping part is arc-shaped;
the first clamping part and the second clamping part are arranged oppositely and used for clamping lung organs;
the heating device is used for supplying heat to the lung organ.
Establish on the casing down through last casing lid, its inside cavity that forms, place supporting mechanism inside the cavity, through supporting mechanism with the organ of lung fixed in inside, use heating device to maintain the temperature of the organ of lung, make the organ of lung have the activity of dynamic lung always, and the organ of lung more has stability when carrying out the operation experiment, because the device is fixed with the organ of lung, so can safe and orderly experiment, solved in the simulation experiment of lung, the unable problem of settling of the organ of lung, and more have the flexibility.
In one possible embodiment, the support mechanism of the lung holding support device with heat preservation effect further includes: a plurality of elastic members;
the two ends of the elastic pieces are respectively fixed on the sliding part and the fixing part, and the elastic pieces are used for driving the sliding part to approach the fixing part.
The lung organ is fixed by the resilience force of the elastic member.
In one possible embodiment, the heating device of the lung holding and supporting device with heat preservation effect comprises: a plurality of first heating sheets;
it is a plurality of first heating plate is installed first clamping part with on the inner wall of second clamping part, it is a plurality of first heating plate external power source, it is a plurality of first heating plate and lung organ contact for lung organ heating.
The first heating piece is arranged on the inner wall of the clamping part, so that the temperature of the lung organ can be helped, and the lung organ is closer to the characteristics of an active lung when an experiment is carried out.
In one possible embodiment, the heating device of the lung holding and supporting device with heat preservation effect comprises: a second heating plate;
the second heating plate is attached to the outer wall of the lower shell and used for heating the lower shell;
the rear end of the upper shell is provided with an external connection hole used for injecting liquid, and the lower shell supplies heat to the lung organs through the liquid.
The lung organs are heated by the second heating sheet and the liquid, so that the lung organs are heated more uniformly.
In one possible embodiment, the lung holding and supporting device with heat preservation effect further comprises: a rubber stopper;
the rubber stopper is located in the external connection hole and used for blocking the external connection hole.
The rubber plug is used to plug the outer connecting hole under the condition that the cavity is filled with liquid, so that the liquid is prevented from being spilled.
In one possible embodiment, the lung holding and supporting device with heat preservation effect further comprises: sealing the rubber ring;
a clamping groove is formed in the opening of the lower shell, and the sealing ring is fixed at the opening of the upper shell;
when the upper shell is covered on the lower shell, the sealing ring is positioned in the clamping groove.
The sealing rubber ring can prevent the liquid filled inside from overflowing, and the sealing effect is improved.
In one possible embodiment, the heating device of the lung holding and supporting apparatus with heat preservation effect further includes: a temperature sensor and a controller;
the temperature sensor is positioned on the supporting mechanism and used for sensing the temperature inside the cavity;
the temperature sensor is electrically connected with the controller.
And monitoring the surface temperature of the lung organs in real time by adopting a temperature sensor.
In one possible embodiment, the lung holding and supporting device with heat preservation effect further comprises: a plurality of bolts;
a plurality of threaded holes are formed in the two sides of the upper shell cover and the lower shell, and a plurality of bolts penetrate through the threaded holes;
the upper shell is covered on the lower shell, and the upper shell and the lower shell are fixed through a plurality of bolts.
The upper shell and the lower shell are fixed through bolts, and the upper shell and the lower shell are convenient to detach and fix.
In one possible embodiment, the lung holding and supporting device with heat preservation effect further comprises: buckling;
the upper shell is hinged with one side of the lower shell, and the other side of the upper shell is provided with a buckle which is hinged with the surface of the upper shell;
when the upper shell is covered on the lower shell, the buckle is buckled on the lower shell.
Go up the casing and adopt articulated mode with lower casing, make go up casing and lower casing coupling together, prevent to open the inconvenient placement in back with last casing.
In a feasible scheme, the upper shell and the lower shell of the lung clamping and supporting device with the heat preservation effect are made of acrylic transparent materials.
The acrylic transparent material has the advantages of good transparency, chemical stability, weather resistance and the like.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present invention, and those skilled in the art can obtain other drawings based on the drawings without inventive labor.
Fig. 1 is a perspective view of a lung holding and supporting device with heat preservation effect according to one embodiment of the present invention 1;
FIG. 2 is a perspective view of a lung clamping and supporting device with heat preservation effect according to one embodiment of the present invention 2;
fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of an upper housing according to a first embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of a support mechanism according to a first embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a connection diagram of a controller according to a first embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a perspective view of a lung holding and supporting device with heat preservation effect according to a second embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 7 is a rear view of the lung holding and supporting device with heat preservation effect according to the third embodiment of the present invention.
Reference numbers in the figures:
1. an upper housing; 11. a lower housing; 12. an operating window; 2. a fixing plate; 21. a sliding part; 22. a first clamping portion; 23. a fixed part; 24. a second clamping portion; 25. an elastic member; 26. a first heating sheet; 3. a second heating plate; 31. a rubber stopper; 32. an outer connecting hole; 33. sealing the rubber ring; 34. a card slot; 4. a temperature sensor; 41. a controller; 5. a bolt; 51. buckling; 52. and (4) a support column.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some, but not all, embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "central," "longitudinal," "lateral," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," "axial," "radial," "circumferential," and the like are used in the indicated orientations and positional relationships based on the drawings for convenience in describing and simplifying the description, but do not indicate or imply that the referenced device or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the invention.
In the present invention, unless otherwise explicitly stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," "fixed," and the like are to be understood broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally formed; the connection can be mechanical connection, electrical connection or communication connection; either directly or indirectly through intervening media, either internally or in any other suitable relationship, unless expressly stated otherwise. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific situations by those of ordinary skill in the art. The technical solution of the present invention will be described in detail below with specific examples. The following several specific embodiments may be combined with each other, and details of the same or similar concepts or processes may not be repeated in some embodiments.
As described in the technology of the application, no device for installing and fixing the lung organ for convenient experiment operation exists in the prior art. The inventor of the application finds that doctors need to do a large amount of exercise operation before being skilled in lung surgery, and the animal lungs can be simulated to be human lungs in reality, but the device for installing and fixing the lung organs is lacked, so that the lung organ simulation experiment is difficult to proceed.
In order to solve the above problems, the inventor of the present application proposes a technical solution of the present application, and specific embodiments are as follows:
example one
The invention relates to lung clamping and supporting equipment with a heat preservation effect, which comprises: support body, supporting mechanism and heating device. As shown in fig. 1, wherein the shelf body comprises: go up casing 1 and casing 11 down, go up the inside hollow structure of casing 1, the inside hollow structure that is of casing 11 down equally, go up casing 1 lid and establish back on casing 11 down, inside vacuole formation. As shown in fig. 2 and 3, the upper case 1 has a kettle-like cross section, and the lower case 11 also has a kettle-like cross section. Since the upper casing 1 is a kettle, the right end is larger and the left end is smaller, the left end of the upper casing 1 is defined as the front end of the upper casing 1, the right end of the upper casing 1 is defined as the rear end, and the lower casing 11 is similarly divided. An operation window 12 is arranged at the left end of the upper shell 1, the operation window 12 is used for externally connecting other components, and when other components need to be externally connected, the operation can be carried out only by extending the operation window 12 into the cavity. The external connection of other ablation components is used for operation, and when the ablation tube enters the lung organ in the cavity through the operation window 12, the operation can be carried out in the lung organ. Four second support columns 52 are fixed around the bottom of the lower housing 11 for supporting the lower housing 11, so that the lower housing 11 is stably placed. At the bottom of the four support columns 52 there is a base plate for placing the support device on a flat surface.
As shown in fig. 1, the supporting mechanism is located inside the cavity, and the bottom of the supporting mechanism is fixed on the inner wall of the lower housing 11, and the supporting mechanism includes: fixed plate 2, left clamping part and right clamping part. The both ends of fixed plate 2 respectively with shell 11's lateral wall fixed connection down, left clamping part includes: a sliding part 21 and a first clamping part 22, wherein the sliding part 21 is positioned above the first clamping part 22. The first clamping portion 22 is arc-shaped, the sliding portion 21 is sleeved on the fixing plate 2, and the sliding portion 21 can slide on the fixing plate 2. The right clamping part comprises: the fixing part 23 is fixedly connected with the fixing plate 2, and the fixing part 23 is positioned above the second clamping part 24. The second clamping portion 24 is arc-shaped, and the first clamping portion 22 and the second clamping portion 24 are arranged oppositely and used for clamping the lung organ.
As shown in fig. 1 and 4, the supporting heating means for the pulmonary organ further comprises heating means for heating the pulmonary organ mounted on the supporting means to maintain the body temperature and the activity of the pulmonary organ.
As can be seen from the above, the fixing and supporting device for lung organs of the present invention comprises: support body, supporting mechanism and heating device form the cavity between last casing 1 and lower casing 11, and supporting mechanism sets up inside the support body. The lung organ is placed on the supporting mechanism, the upper shell 1 and the lower shell 11 are buckled, and an external component such as an ablation catheter carries out operation experiment on the lung organ in the cavity through the operation window 12. The operation experiment of simulation lung fixes lung's organ through lung's organ strutting arrangement to make the operation of melting pipe in lung's organ go on smoothly, and supporting mechanism has made things convenient for the fixed of lung's organ, make lung's organ not squint in operation process, reduced the operating error, improved work efficiency, also make the scene of carrying out lung's organ operation diversified, conveniently carry and shift.
Optionally, in this embodiment, as shown in fig. 1 and 4, the method further includes: and the elastic piece 25, two ends of the elastic piece 25 are respectively fixed on the sliding part 21 and the fixing part 23, and the elastic piece 25 is used for driving the sliding part 21 to approach the fixing part 23.
Optionally, in this embodiment, as shown in fig. 1, the heating device includes: a plurality of first heat patches 26. The first heating plate 26 is installed on the inner wall of the lower jacket, the first heating plate 26 is externally connected with a power supply, and the first heating plate 26 heats the lung organ.
Optionally, in this embodiment, as shown in fig. 4 and 5, the method further includes: a temperature sensor 4 and a controller 41. The temperature sensor 4 is mounted on the support mechanism, and the temperature sensor 4 is used for detecting the temperature of the surface of the pulmonary organ. When the temperature of the lung organ reaches a standard value, a signal is sent to the controller 41, and the controller 41 displays the specific temperature in the lung organ, so that the power supply of the resistance wire is cut off from the outside.
Optionally, in this embodiment, as shown in fig. 2, the method further includes: a plurality of bolts 5, offered a plurality of screw holes around last casing 1 and lower casing 11, and the screw hole of going up casing 1 and the screw hole butt joint of casing 11 down, a plurality of bolts 5 wear to establish in the screw hole, make and go up casing 1 lid and close under on casing 11.
Optionally, in this embodiment, the upper housing 1 and the lower housing 11 are made of acrylic transparent material. Inferior gram force material has advantages such as better transparency, chemical stability and weatherability, goes up casing 1 and casing 11 and adopts transparent inferior gram force material can be clear see strutting arrangement's inner structure, convenient operation and the adjustment to the organs of lung.
Example two
The second embodiment is an alternative to the first embodiment, and is different from the first embodiment in that, as shown in fig. 3, the method includes: a second heat patch 3. The second heating plate 3 is a silica gel heating plate, the second heating plate 3 is tightly attached to the outer wall of the lower shell 11 to supply heat to the lower shell 11, so that the lower shell 11 generates a certain temperature. When the lung organ is placed in the cavity, the lower surface of the lung organ is attached to the inner wall of the lower shell 11, and the temperature of the lower shell 11 is transmitted to the lung organ, so that the lung organ has a certain temperature. An external connection hole 32 is provided at the rear end of the upper casing 1, and a catheter is inserted through the external connection hole 32 to inject a fluid, such as physiological saline, into the inside of the casing, over the pulmonary organs. Normal saline is injected into the cavity, and the second heating sheet 3 heats the cavity, so that the normal saline has a certain temperature and then transfers the heat to the lung organ, and the lung organ has a certain temperature.
Optionally, in this embodiment, as shown in fig. 3, the method further includes: a rubber stopper 31. The rubber plug 31 is placed in the external connection hole 32, and after liquid is injected into the cavity, the external connection hole 32 is blocked by the rubber plug 31, so that the liquid is prevented from leaking.
Optionally, as shown in fig. 1 and fig. 3, in this embodiment, the method further includes: sealing rubber ring 33, sealing rubber ring 33 install at the opening part of last casing 1, are equipped with corresponding draw-in groove 34 at the opening part of casing 11 down, and when last casing 1 lid was established on casing 11 down, sealing rubber ring 33 card was in draw-in groove 34 department, prevented that inside liquid from flowing around the casing.
EXAMPLE III
The third embodiment is an alternative to the first embodiment, and is different from the first embodiment in that, as shown in fig. 7, the method further includes: and a buckle 51. One sides of the upper shell 1 and the lower shell 11 are hinged, and the other side of the upper shell 1 is provided with a buckle 51, and the buckle 51 is hinged with the surface of the upper shell 1. When the upper case 1 is placed on the lower case 11, the latch 51 is latched to the lower case 11.
In the present invention, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the first feature "on" or "under" the second feature may be directly contacting the first feature and the second feature or indirectly contacting the first feature and the second feature through an intermediate.
Also, a first feature "on," "above," and "over" a second feature may mean that the first feature is directly above or obliquely above the second feature, or that only the first feature is at a higher level than the second feature. "beneath," "below," and "beneath" a first feature may be directly or obliquely below the second feature or may simply mean that the first feature is at a lower level than the second feature.
In the description herein, reference to the description of the term "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "an example," "a specific example" or "some examples," or the like, means that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above are not necessarily intended to refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples. Furthermore, various embodiments or examples and features of different embodiments or examples described in this specification can be combined and combined by one skilled in the art without contradiction.
Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, and not to limit the same; while the invention has been described in detail and with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some or all of the technical features may be equivalently replaced; and the modifications or the substitutions do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions depart from the scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. A lung clamping and supporting device with a heat preservation effect, which is used for simulating lung ablation surgery, and is characterized by comprising: the device comprises a frame body, a supporting mechanism and a heating device;
the support body includes: an upper housing and a lower housing;
the upper shell and the lower shell are covered to form a cavity;
the upper shell is provided with an operation window communicated with the cavity, and the operation window is used for inserting an external component into the cavity;
the bottom of the lower shell is provided with a plurality of supporting columns, and the supporting columns are used for fixing the lower shell;
the support mechanism includes: the clamping device comprises a fixing plate, a left clamping part and a right clamping part;
two ends of the fixing plate are respectively fixedly connected with the side wall of the lower shell;
the left clamping part comprises: a sliding part and a first clamping part;
the sliding part is positioned below the first clamping part, and the first clamping part is arc-shaped;
the sliding part is sleeved on the fixed plate and slides on the fixed plate;
the right clamping portion includes: a fixing portion and a second clamping portion;
the fixing part is fixedly connected with the fixing plate, the fixing part is positioned below the second clamping part, and the second clamping part is arc-shaped;
the first clamping part and the second clamping part are arranged oppositely and used for clamping lung organs;
the heating device is used for supplying heat to the lung organ.
2. The lung clamping support apparatus with thermal insulation of claim 1, wherein the support mechanism further comprises: a plurality of elastic members;
the two ends of the elastic pieces are fixed on the sliding portion and the fixing portion respectively, and the elastic pieces are used for driving the sliding portion to approach the fixing portion.
3. The lung clamping support apparatus with insulating effect of claim 1, wherein the heating device comprises: a plurality of first heating fins;
it is a plurality of first heating plate is installed first clamping part with on the inner wall of second clamping part, it is a plurality of first heating plate external power source, it is a plurality of first heating plate and lung organ contact for lung organ heating.
4. The lung clamping support apparatus with insulating effect of claim 1, wherein the heating device comprises: a second heating plate;
the second heating sheet is attached to the outer wall of the lower shell and used for heating the lower shell;
the rear end of the upper shell is provided with an external connection hole used for injecting liquid, and the lower shell supplies heat to the lung organs through the liquid.
5. The lung clamping support apparatus with insulating effect of claim 4, further comprising: a rubber stopper;
the rubber stopper is located in the external connection hole, and the rubber stopper is used for blocking the external connection hole.
6. The pulmonary holding support apparatus with warming effect of claim 1 or 4, further comprising: sealing the rubber ring;
a clamping groove is formed in the opening of the lower shell, and the sealing rubber ring is fixed at the opening of the upper shell;
when the upper shell is covered on the lower shell, the sealing rubber ring is positioned in the clamping groove.
7. The lung clamping support apparatus with insulating effect of claim 1, wherein the heating device further comprises: a temperature sensor and a controller;
the temperature sensor is positioned on the supporting mechanism and used for sensing the temperature inside the cavity;
the temperature sensor is electrically connected with the controller.
8. The lung clamping support apparatus with insulating effect of claim 1, further comprising: a plurality of bolts;
a plurality of threaded holes are formed in the two sides of the upper shell cover and the lower shell, and a plurality of bolts penetrate through the threaded holes;
the upper shell is covered on the lower shell, and the upper shell and the lower shell are fixed through a plurality of bolts.
9. The lung clamping support apparatus with insulating effect of claim 1, further comprising: buckling;
the upper shell is hinged with one side of the lower shell, and the other side of the upper shell is provided with a buckle which is hinged with the surface of the upper shell;
when the upper shell is covered on the lower shell, the buckle is buckled on the lower shell.
10. The lung clamping support apparatus with insulating effect of claim 1, wherein the upper housing and the lower housing are acrylic transparent material.
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| CN202011497708.4A CN112687143B (en) | 2020-12-17 | 2020-12-17 | Lung clamping and supporting equipment with heat preservation effect |
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| CN112687143B true CN112687143B (en) | 2022-09-27 |
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| CN112687143A (en) | 2021-04-20 |
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