CN208639566U - A kind of rhizome vegetable cleaning equipment - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of rhizome vegetable cleaning equipments, it includes rack and is sequentially arranged in rough cleaning apparatus, seminal plasma device, blow-dry device and transfer device in rack；Seminal plasma device includes the cleaning disk that several rows arrange along the length of the rack and is arranged in the flushing element cleared up above disk, and the periphery for clearing up disk is equipped with bristle, and rack is externally provided with the driving mechanism for driving cleaning disk rotational；Blow-dry device includes several conveying rollers being sequentially arranged along the length of the rack and the blowing dryer being set to above conveying roller；The end of rough cleaning apparatus is located at the top at seminal plasma device feeding end, and vegetables are placed in rough cleaning apparatus, are cleared up for the first time by rough cleaning apparatus；Then the vegetables after will be thick clear are transferred on the cleaning disk of seminal plasma device, are on the one hand on the one hand rinsed by flushing element by the bristle cleaning on cleaning disk in transmission process, complete the further cleaning of vegetables；Vegetables after flushing are continued to be fed forward to blow-dry device by cleaning disk to be dried up.

Description

A kind of rhizome vegetable cleaning equipment

Technical field

The utility model relates to a kind of vegetable washing apparatus more particularly to a kind of rhizome vegetable cleaning equipments.

Background technique

In the process of the rhizome vegetables such as radish, sweet potato, potato, cleaning is essential procedure of processing. Using traditional manual cleaning way, a large amount of manpower and physics are not only expended, but also processing efficiency is low, especially in winter craft It cleans more difficult.People devise cleaning equipment in order to solve this problem, but existing product is primarily present following two Defect:

The first, do not have blow-dry function, and surface is unfavorable for saving with the vegetables of water and postorder is processed；

The second, vegetables are placed in service sink and are cleaned, it will cause water moneys as continually injected new water in service sink The waste in source, changes water not in time, and cleaning pool inner water can be polluted by soil subsidiary on vegetables etc., it is difficult to guarantee cleaning effect；I.e. Make endlessly to inject clean water into service sink, since the vegetables soaking in the process of cleaning, not cleaned up is in clear In wash pool, soil can still pollute the flushing water newly injected on vegetables, it is difficult to guarantee the effect of cleaning.

Utility model content

The purpose of this utility model is to provide it is a kind of with blow-dry function and cleaning effect it is good rhizome vegetable cleaning Equipment.

This rhizome vegetable cleaning equipment provided by the utility model, it include rack and along the length of the rack according to Rough cleaning apparatus, seminal plasma device, blow-dry device and the transfer device of secondary arrangement；Seminal plasma device include several rows along the length of the rack The cleaning disk of arrangement and the flushing element being arranged in above cleaning disk, the periphery for clearing up disk are equipped with bristle, machine Frame is externally provided with the driving mechanism for driving cleaning disk rotational；If blow-dry device includes being sequentially arranged along the length of the rack Dry conveying roller and the blowing dryer being set to above conveying roller；The end of rough cleaning apparatus is located at the top at seminal plasma device feeding end, vegetable Dish drop down onto after clearing up for the first time by rough cleaning apparatus to be continued to convey and carries out secondary cleaning on cleaning disk, and conveying is entered after cleaning Continue to convey and dried up by blowing dryer on roller, finally be exported by transfer device.

For the ease of falling for the foreign matters such as soil, make with the cleaning luminaire layout along circle arranged in same shaft；Same turn Gaps on axis between adjacent two cleanings disk are greater than the thickness of cleaning disk, and each cleaning disk in adjacent two shaft interlocks cloth It sets.

In order to improve cleaning effect, make have difference in height between the adjacent two rows cleaning disk.

In a specific embodiment, it is equipped with gear in the outer end of each shaft, the driving mechanism is driving The chain-drive mechanism of gear rotation.

In a specific embodiment, making the flushing element includes the longitudinal tubule (L tubule) arranged along the length of the rack and along machine Frame width direction arrangement mostly with transverse tube, each transverse tube be connected to longitudinal tubule (L tubule), and transverse tube is equipped with multiple hole for water sprayings.

In order to realize recycling for water resource, make this equipment further include be set to header tank below flushing element and Water in header tank is sent to the water circulation system of the longitudinal tubule (L tubule).

In order to guarantee cleaning effect and improve water resource utilization efficiency, making the water circulation system includes the confession being sequentially communicated Water tank, filter, circulating pump, force (forcing) pump and flow valve, the water inlet of water feeding tank are connected to the water outlet of header tank, flow valve Outlet end is connected to longitudinal tubule (L tubule).

In order to avoid bulky grain soil enters in water feeding tank, it is located at the water outlet of the header tank in one side wall Portion is equipped with sieve in water outlet, and the inner wall of header tank is equipped with the protection sieve covered in outside water outlet, in header tank water through protection sieve and It is flowed into water feeding tank after sieve initial filter.

Preferably, making the conveying roller patterned roll of the blow-dry device, the blowing dryer is that air outlet is down-set Hair dryer；The conveying width of blow-dry device is less than the conveying width of seminal plasma device.

Preferably, the rough cleaning apparatus is linear vibrating screen, the transfer device is flexible canvas conveyer belt.

The utility model is when in use: rhizome vegetable being placed in rough cleaning apparatus first, is carried out by rough cleaning apparatus first Cleaning, separates the foreign matters such as soil of bulk on vegetables with vegetables；Then the vegetables after will be thick clear are transferred to the clear of seminal plasma device It manages on disk, driving mechanism drives each cleaning disk to rotate in same direction and is fed forward vegetables, on the one hand by clearing up in transmission process On the one hand bristle cleaning on disk is rinsed by the water that flushing element sprays, complete the further cleaning of vegetables, and flushing water Cleanliness is good, guarantees flushing effect；Vegetables after flushing are continued to be fed forward to the patterned roll of blow-dry device by cleaning disk Continuation is transported forward, and blowing dryer work dries up vegetables in transportational process；Vegetables after finally drying up are shifted defeated by transfer device Out.

Detailed description of the invention

Fig. 1 is the schematic top plan view of one preferred embodiment of the utility model.(cleaning disk below flushing element and Cleaning disk upper bristle is not drawn into)

Fig. 2 is the cutaway enlargement diagram of A-A in Fig. 1.(bristle is not drawn into)

Fig. 3 is the axis side enlarged diagram of header tank.

Fig. 4 is the cutaway enlargement diagram of B-B in Fig. 1.

Illustrate serial number:

1-rack；

2-rough cleaning apparatuss；

3-seminal plasma devices, 31-cleaning disks, 32-flushing elements, 321-longitudinal tubule (L tubule)s, 322-transverse tubes, 33

- driving mechanism, 34-shafts, 35-transmission gears；

4-blow-dry devices, 41-conveying rollers, 42-blowing dryers；

5-transfer devices；

6-header tanks, 61-water outlets, 62-sieves, 63-protection sieves；

7-water circulation systems, 71-water feeding tanks, 72-filters, 73-circulating pumps, 74-force (forcing) pumps, 75

- flow valve.

Specific embodiment

As shown in Figure 1, this rhizome vegetable cleaning equipment provided in this embodiment, it includes rack 1 and successively cloth Rough cleaning apparatus 2, seminal plasma device 3, blow-dry device 4 and the transfer device 5 being placed in rack.

It is that straight braking sieves that rough cleaning apparatus 2, which is selected, and compass screen surface is located at the top of seminal plasma device 3；Straight braking is sieved to pile Vegetables thereon carry out oscillation ordering material, and part soil is separated with vegetables in vibration processes, realize preliminary cleaning, while vibrated The vegetables of pile can be arranged in journey in tiling state, in order to the progress of subsequent step.

Seminal plasma device 3 clears up disk with heel row is arranged in including the cleaning disk 31 that several rows arrange along the length of the rack On flushing element 32 and driving cleaning disk 31 rotate driving mechanism 33；Brush is equipped with outside the periphery of each cleaning disk Hair, it is the soft bristle with certain rigidity that bristle, which is selected, to guarantee to have good cleaning effect and can be avoided injury vegetables Pericarp.

As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, the same reason disk 31 that clears is distributed in same shaft 34, adjacent two cleaning in same shaft Gap between disk is greater than the thickness of cleaning disk, in order to which the foreign matter under brushing in scale removal process can fall from gap location It falls；Each cleaning disk in adjacent shafts is staggered in rack width direction, and goes to upper and lower on bracket height direction It is arranged to improve the effect of cleaning and refining, the outer end of each shaft is equipped with transmission gear 35, and driving mechanism 33, which is selected, is and biography Moving gear is to matched chain-drive mechanism.

Flushing element 32 include the longitudinal tubule (L tubule) 321 arranged along the length of the rack and along rack width direction arrangement mostly with cross Pipe 322, each transverse tube are connected to longitudinal tubule (L tubule), and transverse tube is equipped with multiple hole for water sprayings；And header tank 6 is provided with below rack, Water circulation system 7 is provided between header tank 6 and the longitudinal tubule (L tubule) of flushing element 32, the water inlet and header tank of water circulation system connect Logical, water outlet is connected to longitudinal tubule (L tubule).Header tank 6 is the square type cabinet of top surface opening, and width is greater than the width of rack, and length is big In the length of longitudinal tubule (L tubule), the middle part of one side is equipped with the water outlet 61 to supply water to water circulation system, is equipped with sieve in water outlet 61 62, the inner wall of header tank is equipped with the protection sieve 63 covered in outside water outlet, and protection sieve is cuboid sieve, and sieve system is selected in each face At to prevent the foreign matters such as the bulk soil washed out from entering in water circulation system, as shown in Figure 3.

Water circulation system 7 includes water feeding tank 71, filter 72, circulating pump 73, force (forcing) pump 74 and the flow valve being sequentially communicated 75, the water inlet of water feeding tank is connected to the water outlet of header tank, and the outlet end of flow valve is connected to the water inlet end of longitudinal tubule (L tubule).It is using The flushing water after first screen initial filter enters in water feeding tank in the process, is pumped out by circulating pump, and pressurizes by the effect of force (forcing) pump High pressure water is formed, the flow of high pressure water is finally sprayed again by the hole for water spraying on transverse tube by entering in longitudinal tubule (L tubule) after flow valve regulation The vegetables on disk are cleared up, the water after flushing is recycled and reused by header tank, on the one hand can guarantee to spray at transverse tube hole for water spraying On the other hand the cleanliness of flushing water out can be realized the recycling of water resource, avoid while improving cleaning degree The waste of water resource.By flushing element again after vegetables by cleaning disk 31 continue to be fed forward to blow-dry device 4 into Row drying.

As Figure 1 and Figure 4, blow-dry device 4 includes several conveying rollers 41 being sequentially arranged along the length of the rack and setting Multiple blowing dryers 42 above conveying roller, it is patterned roll that conveying roller 41, which is selected, and the gap very little and installation between each roller are high Degree is consistent, and it is the down-set hair dryer of air outlet that blowing dryer, which is selected,；And by the conveying width design of blow-dry device for less than essence The conveying width of clear device improves the effect of vegetables drying to form lesser space in drying；It can also be defeated by whole section The delivered length of roller is sent to be designed as the delivered length greater than seminal plasma device, the conveying speed of conveying roller is less than the conveying of seminal plasma device Speed, to guarantee the effect and efficiency of cleaning, drying.Vegetables after blow-dry device dries up are continued on to by conveying roller to be turned It is exported on shipping unit 5, transfer device 5 selects canvas apron flexible.

The utility model is when specifically used: rhizome vegetable is placed on linear vibrating screen first, linear vibrating screen to Oscillation ordering material is carried out while preceding conveying vegetables to it, can make part soil that vegetables are separated and made with vegetables in vibration processes Tiled state is become from pile state；Vegetables after preliminary cleaning are delivered on cleaning disk by linear vibrating screen, each cleaning circle Disk, which rotates in same direction, continues to be fed forward vegetables, and disk upper bristle is cleared up in transmission process and brushes off part soil on vegetables, is being conveyed When on to back segment cleaning disk, flushing element and water circulation system start to vegetables spray high pressure water and bristle synergistic effect to vegetables It is further cleared up, the vegetables after finely clearing up are continued to be fed forward to blow-dry device by cleaning disk；Drying The vegetables cleared up on disk are continued to be fed forward by the conveying roller of device, and multiple hair dryers on conveying roller top are located at during this Work dries up vegetables, and conveying roller send the vegetables after drying to transporting out this equipment on the belt of transfer device.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of rhizome vegetable cleaning equipment, it is characterised in that: it includes rack and is sequentially arranged along the length of the rack Rough cleaning apparatus, seminal plasma device, blow-dry device and transfer device；

Seminal plasma device include the cleaning disk that several rows arrange along the length of the rack and be arranged in cleaning disk above rushing Component is washed, the periphery for clearing up disk is equipped with bristle, and rack is externally provided with the driving mechanism for driving cleaning disk rotational；

Blow-dry device includes several conveying rollers being sequentially arranged along the length of the rack and the blowing dryer being set to above conveying roller；

The end of rough cleaning apparatus is located at the top at seminal plasma device feeding end, and vegetables drop down onto after clearing up for the first time by rough cleaning apparatus clear Continue to convey on reason disk and finely be cleaned, enters on conveying roller after fine cleaning and continue to convey and dried up by blowing dryer, Finally exported by transfer device.

2. rhizome vegetable cleaning equipment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: with the cleaning luminaire layout along circle of row In in same shaft；Gap in same shaft between adjacent two cleanings disk is greater than the thickness of cleaning disk, adjacent two shaft On each cleaning disk interlaced arrangement.

3. rhizome vegetable cleaning equipment according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the adjacent two rows cleaning disk it Between have difference in height.

4. rhizome vegetable cleaning equipment according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the outer end of each shaft is equipped with Gear, the driving mechanism are the chain-drive mechanism of sliding tooth wheel rotation.

5. rhizome vegetable cleaning equipment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the flushing element includes along rack Length direction arrangement longitudinal tubule (L tubule) and along rack width direction arrangement mostly with transverse tube, each transverse tube is connected to longitudinal tubule (L tubule), sets on transverse tube There are multiple hole for water sprayings.

6. rhizome vegetable cleaning equipment according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: this equipment further includes being set to flushing Header tank below component and water in header tank is sent to the water circulation system of the longitudinal tubule (L tubule).

7. rhizome vegetable cleaning equipment according to claim 6, it is characterised in that: the water circulation system includes successively Water feeding tank, filter, circulating pump, force (forcing) pump and the flow valve of connection, the water inlet of water feeding tank are connected to the water outlet of header tank, The outlet end of flow valve is connected to longitudinal tubule (L tubule).

8. rhizome vegetable cleaning equipment according to claim 7, it is characterised in that: the water outlet of the header tank is located at The middle part of one side wall, is equipped with sieve in water outlet, and the inner wall of header tank is equipped with the protection sieve covered in outside water outlet, in header tank Water flows into water feeding tank after protection sieve and sieve initial filter.

9. rhizome vegetable cleaning equipment according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the conveying roller of the blow-dry device is Patterned roll, the blowing dryer are the down-set hair dryer of air outlet；The conveying width of blow-dry device is less than the defeated of seminal plasma device Send width.

10. rhizome vegetable cleaning equipment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the rough cleaning apparatus is straight line vibration Dynamic sieve, the transfer device are flexible canvas conveyer belt.