CN208639059U - A kind of list ridge sweet potato vine crushing and returning to field machine - Google Patents
A kind of list ridge sweet potato vine crushing and returning to field machine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN208639059U CN208639059U CN201821337043.9U CN201821337043U CN208639059U CN 208639059 U CN208639059 U CN 208639059U CN 201821337043 U CN201821337043 U CN 201821337043U CN 208639059 U CN208639059 U CN 208639059U
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- sweet potato
- plate body
- crushing
- returning
- potato vine
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of single ridge sweet potato vine crushing and returning to field machine, plate body including middle part protrusion, the top of the plate body is fixedly installed with clutch brake speed reducer, and the top of plate body is also welded with draft arm by proximal edge, the draft arm is hinged with connecting plate far from one end of plate body, and the top of draft arm is fixedly connected with the telescopic end of vertically arranged hydraulic cylinder, the upper end of the hydraulic cylinder is hinged with attachment base, the input shaft of the clutch brake speed reducer is fixedly installed with belt pulley, and the output shaft of clutch brake speed reducer is fixedly installed with drive sprocket.The utility model, energy-saving safety is reliable, it is stable, it is preferable to the crushing effect of sweet potato vine, it can preferably meet the relevant regulations of crops straw returning field, can install in advance, to improve working efficiency, it can prevent during crushing sweet potato vine, the sweet potato vine for occurring omitting sheet does not crush, and is worthy to be popularized and popularizes.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to sweet potato planting technology field, specially a kind of single ridge sweet potato vine crushing and returning to field machine.
Background technique
Sweet potato is the fourth-largest cereal crops for being only second to wheat, rice and corn.In addition to " powder " potato is as important starch
Outside raw material, sweet potato becomes important canteen in recent years, and the edible substitute of fruits and vegetables is referred to as " vegetables emperor in Japan
Afterwards ", these sweet potatoes that can directly eat are referred to as commodity potato.In 2-3 times that the price of Chinese commodity potato is " powder " potato, peasant's kind
Benefit is evident for plant.Except outer containing starch, sugar, protein, fat in sweet potato, also contain mineral matter nutritionals such as calcium, iron, phosphorus and a variety of
Vitamin B1, B2, C, E etc., are important industrial crops.Commodity potato not only has itself as the nutritive value of sweet potato and medicinal
Value is mainly reflected in quality, including exterior quality and interior quality also with the commodity of sweet potato.Exterior quality includes
The potato shape of sweet potato, potato skin and potato meat color, potato wedge size, monolithic are again etc..
Commodity potato harvest is vital link in sweet potato production full mechanization, and mechanized harvest is conducive to improve labor
Dynamic productivity, reduces labor intensity, increases economic efficiency.Existing list ridge sweet potato vine crushing and returning to field machine, security reliability is poor,
Fluctuation of service, it is bad to the crushing effect of sweet potato vine, it is usually remaining in smashed sweet potato vine to be largely greater than
The sweet potato vine of 50mm length does not meet the relevant regulations of crops straw returning field, and existing single ridge sweet potato vine crushes
Chopper can not be installed in advance, to influence working efficiency, while during crushing sweet potato vine, sheet is omitted in appearance
Sweet potato vine the phenomenon that not crushing, for this purpose, propose it is a kind of safe and reliable, it is stable, to the crushing effect of sweet potato vine
Preferably, single ridge sweet potato vine crushing and returning to field machine of the relevant regulations of crops straw returning field can preferably be met.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of single ridge sweet potato vine crushing and returning to field machine, and energy-saving safety is reliable, operation
Stablize, it is preferable to the crushing effect of sweet potato vine, it can preferably meet the relevant regulations of crops straw returning field, can pacify in advance
Dress, to improve working efficiency, can prevent during crushing sweet potato vine, and the sweet potato vine for occurring omitting sheet does not have powder
It is broken, to solve the problems mentioned in the above background technology.
To achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a kind of list ridge sweet potato vine crushing and returning to field machine,
Plate body including middle part protrusion, the top of the plate body is fixedly installed with clutch brake speed reducer, and near side (ns) is leaned on the top of plate body
Edge is also welded with draft arm, and the draft arm is hinged with connecting plate far from one end of plate body, and the top of draft arm with vertically set
The telescopic end for the hydraulic cylinder set is fixedly connected, and the upper end of the hydraulic cylinder is hinged with attachment base, the clutch brake speed reducer
Input shaft is fixedly installed with belt pulley, and the output shaft of clutch brake speed reducer is fixedly installed with drive sprocket, the drive chain
Wheel is sequentially connected by chain and driven sprocket, and the driven sprocket is fixedly set in the outside of the first rotating roller, and described first
The outside of rotating roller leans on two close end to be symmetrically installed by the first rolling bearing, and there are two first bearing seat, two first bearings
The top of seat is fixedly connected by connecting rod with the inner roof wall of plate body, and the both ends of first rotating roller pass through the first universal shaft pair
Claim installation there are two the second rotating roller, two second rotating rollers are fixedly connected to second far from one end of the first universal shaft
The bottom of universal shaft, the plate body is symmetrically arranged with two groups of flexible connectors by proximal edge；
The flexible connector includes the cylinder and second bearing seat for being fixedly mounted on plate body bottom, and the two of the cylinder
End is enclosed construction, and the inside of cylinder is successively movably installed with spring, sliding block and support rod from top to bottom, the sliding block
Bottom is fixedly connected with the upper end of support rod, under the bottom end of the support rod extends to the bottom external of cylinder and is located at cylinder just
The top of the second bearing seat of side is fixedly connected；
The described one end of second universal shaft far from the second rotating roller passes through the second rolling bearing and is mounted on second bearing seat
Inside, the outside of first rotating roller and the second rotating roller is staggeredly welded with c-type crushing knife and "-" type crushing knife.
Preferably, the inside of the connecting plate and attachment base offers mounting hole.
Preferably, the plate body is also welded with arc protective plate far from an end margin of draft arm.
Preferably, the bottom of the second bearing seat is also welded with the cutter being vertically arranged, and the cutter are far from
One end of two bearing bracket is arc end.
Preferably, the model MOB+CA-60 of the hydraulic cylinder 4.
Preferably, the inside of the plate body is run through to be equipped with and is sheathed on outside drive sprocket, chain and driven sprocket
Shield.
Compared with prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that
1, clutch brake speed reducer and tractor can be sequentially connected by belt, pass through clutch brake by the utility model
Speed reducer provides power for the crushing and returning to field machine, can be shut down in time by the operation handle of clutch brake speed reducer in time, not only
The fuel consumption that tractor can be saved can also cut off the power of tractor input when emergency occurs in time, so that should
Crushing and returning to field machine is safe and reliable；
2, the utility model, using tractor by clutch brake speed reducer drive the first rotating roller rotary work, first
Rotating roller drives two the second rotating roller rotary works by the first universal shaft, and the first rotating roller and the second rotating roller may exist
Certain angle can well adapt to the crushing of single ridge sweet potato vine, while using the first universal axis connection two second rotations
Transfer roller can eliminate the shearing stress between the first rotating roller and the second rotating roller, so that crushing and returning to field machine running and comparing is steady
It is fixed；
3, the utility model, by being staggeredly welded with c-type crushing knife in the outside of the first rotating roller and the second rotating roller
It with "-" type crushing knife, matches and sweet potato vine is crushed using c-type crushing knife and "-" type crushing knife, so that crushing effect
Fruit is preferable, can preferably meet the relevant regulations of crops straw returning field, so that smashed sweet potato vine length portion is greater than
50mm；
4, the utility model, by being also welded with draft arm by proximal edge on the top of plate body, draft arm is far from plate body
One end is hinged with connecting plate, and the top of draft arm is fixedly connected with the telescopic end of vertically arranged hydraulic cylinder, hydraulic cylinder it is upper
End is hinged with attachment base so that being attached with tractor of can be convenient of the crushing and returning to field machine, while can by hydraulic cylinder with drag
The hydraulic system of machine drawing is sequentially connected, and can adjust the terrain clearance of the crushing and returning to field machine, by hydraulic cylinder easily to draw
Machine carries road on the crushing and returning to field machine and travels, so that the crushing and returning to field machine can be installed in advance, to improve working efficiency；
5, the utility model cooperates the second universal shaft to fix the second rotating roller far from the first universal shaft using flexible connector
One end can so that the c-type crushing knife and "-" type crushing knife of the second rotating roller outside weldings can be bonded with sweet potato field always
It prevents during crushing sweet potato vine, occurs omitting sweet potato vine the phenomenon that not crushing of sheet, so that the crushing is also
Field machine crushing effect is preferable, is worthy to be popularized and popularizes.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the utility model；
Fig. 2 is the left view schematic cross-sectional view of Fig. 1；
Fig. 3 is the partial enlargement structural representation for being originally Fig. 2；
Fig. 4 is the section view enlarged structure schematic diagram of the flexible connector of the utility model.
In figure: 1, plate body；2, draft arm；3, connecting plate；4, hydraulic cylinder；5, attachment base；6, clutch brake speed reducer；7, prevent
Shield；8, arc protective plate；9, flexible connector；10, belt pulley；11, drive sprocket；12, connecting rod；13, first bearing seat；
14, driven sprocket；15, the first rotating roller；16, "-" type crushing knife；17, c-type crushing knife；18, the first universal shaft；19, second
Rotating roller；20, the second universal shaft；21, cylinder；22, spring；23, sliding block；24, the second rolling bearing；25, second bearing seat；
26, cutter；27, the first rolling bearing；28, chain；29, support rod.
Specific embodiment
The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, carries out the technical scheme in the embodiment of the utility model
Clearly and completely describe, it is clear that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than whole
Embodiment.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are without making creative work
Every other embodiment obtained, fall within the protection scope of the utility model.
Fig. 1-4 is please referred to, the utility model provides a kind of technical solution: a kind of list ridge sweet potato vine crushing and returning to field machine, packet
The plate body 1 that middle part is protruded is included, the top of the plate body 1 is fixedly installed with clutch brake speed reducer 6, and the top of plate body 1 is close
Edge is also welded with draft arm 2, and the draft arm 2 is hinged with connecting plate 3 far from one end of plate body 1, and the top of draft arm 2 with
The telescopic end of vertically arranged hydraulic cylinder 4 is fixedly connected, and the upper end of the hydraulic cylinder 4 is hinged with attachment base 5, the clutch brake
The input shaft of speed reducer 6 is fixedly installed with belt pulley 10, and the output shaft of clutch brake speed reducer 6 is fixedly installed with drive sprocket
11, the drive sprocket 11 is sequentially connected by chain 28 and driven sprocket 14, and the driven sprocket 14 is fixedly set in first
The outside of rotating roller 15, there are two the outside of first rotating roller 15 is symmetrically installed by two close end by the first rolling bearing 27
The top of first bearing seat 13, two first bearing seats 13 is fixedly connected by connecting rod 12 with the inner roof wall of plate body 1, institute
The both ends for stating the first rotating roller 15 are symmetrically installed by the first universal shaft 18 there are two the second rotating roller 19, and two described second revolve
Transfer roller 19 is fixedly connected to the second universal shaft 20 far from one end of the first universal shaft 18, and proximal edge is leaned in the bottom of the plate body 1
It is symmetrically arranged with two groups of flexible connectors 9；
The flexible connector 9 includes the cylinder 21 and second bearing seat 25 for being fixedly mounted on 1 bottom of plate body, the cylinder
The both ends of body 21 are enclosed construction, and the inside of cylinder 21 is successively movably installed with spring 22, sliding block 23 and branch from top to bottom
The bottom of strut 29, the sliding block 23 is fixedly connected with the upper end of support rod 29, and the bottom end of the support rod 29 extends to cylinder
21 bottom external is fixedly connected with the top for the second bearing seat 25 being located at immediately below cylinder 21；
Second universal shaft 20 passes through the second rolling bearing 24 far from one end of the second rotating roller 19 and is mounted on second
The outside of the inside of bearing block 25, first rotating roller 15 and the second rotating roller 19 is staggeredly welded with 17 He of c-type crushing knife
"-" type crushing knife 16.
Specifically, the connecting plate 3 and the inside of attachment base 5 offer mounting hole, by using above-mentioned technical proposal,
Convenient for connecting plate 3 and attachment base 5 are mounted on tractor by bolt.
Specifically, the plate body 1 is also welded with arc protective plate 8 far from an end margin of draft arm 2, by using above-mentioned
Technical solution, arc protective plate 8 are used to block in crushing and returning to field machine work by c-type crushing knife 17 and "-" type crushing knife 16
The sweet potato vine of spin-up effectively prevent the sweet potato vine spun up to accidentally injure staff.
Specifically, the bottom of the second bearing seat 25 is also welded with the cutter 26 being vertically arranged, the cutter 26
One end far from second bearing seat 25 is arc end, and by using above-mentioned technical proposal, cutter 26 are for cutting off adjacent sweet potato
The sweet potato vine of field avoids the sweet potato vine of adjacent sweet potato field from being wrapped on the crushing and returning to field machine, avoids influencing the crushing
Chopper work.
Specifically, the model MOB+CA-60 of the hydraulic cylinder 4 is mentioned by using above-mentioned technical proposal can satisfy
In the case where rising the crushing and returning to field machine, the production cost of the crushing and returning to field machine is saved.
Specifically, the inside of the plate body 1, which is run through to be equipped with, is sheathed on drive sprocket 11, chain 28 and driven sprocket 14
External shield 7, by using above-mentioned technical proposal, shield 7 is used to completely cut off the sweet potato vine of soil and crushing, prevents from leading
The sweet potato vine for entering soil and crushing inside movable sprocket 11, chain 28 and driven sprocket 14, to guarantee the chopping and returning
The stable work of machine.
Working principle: the list ridge sweet potato vine crushing and returning to field machine, in use, passing through 5 fitted bolt of connecting plate 3 and attachment base
The crushing and returning to field machine is mounted on to the rear portion of tractor, clutch brake speed reducer 6 and tractor are sequentially connected by belt, led to
The operation handle for crossing clutch brake speed reducer 6 is shut down in time, passes through first rotation of the driving of clutch brake speed reducer 6 using tractor
15 rotary work of roller, the first rotating roller 15 drive two 19 rotary works of the second rotating roller, the first rotation by the first universal shaft 18
There are certain angles for transfer roller 15 and the second rotating roller 19, can well adapt to the crushing of single ridge sweet potato vine, use simultaneously
First universal shaft 18 connects two the second rotating rollers 19, can eliminate cutting between the first rotating roller 15 and the second rotating roller 19 and answer
Power, so that crushing and returning to field machine running and comparing is stablized；By being handed in the outside of the first rotating roller 15 and the second rotating roller 19
Mistake is welded with c-type crushing knife 17 and "-" type crushing knife 16, is matched using c-type crushing knife 17 and "-" type crushing knife 16 to sweet
Potato tendril is crushed, so that crushing effect is preferable, can preferably meet the relevant regulations of crops straw returning field, so that powder
Sweet potato vine length portion after broken is greater than 50mm；What the crushing and returning to field machine can be convenient is attached with tractor, while can incite somebody to action
The hydraulic system of hydraulic cylinder 4 and tractor is sequentially connected, and the liftoff height of the crushing and returning to field machine can be easily adjusted by hydraulic cylinder 4
Degree travels so that tractor carries road on the crushing and returning to field machine, so that the crushing and returning to field machine can be installed in advance, to improve work
Efficiency；Make the c-type crushing knife 17 of 19 outside weldings of the second rotating roller under the action of flexible connector 9 and the second universal shaft 20
It can be bonded, can prevent during crushing sweet potato vine with sweet potato field always with "-" type crushing knife 16, occur omitting piece
The phenomenon that sweet potato vine of shape does not crush is worthy to be popularized and popularizes so that the crushing and returning to field machine crushing effect is preferable.
While there has been shown and described that the embodiments of the present invention, for the ordinary skill in the art,
It is understood that these embodiments can be carried out with a variety of variations in the case where not departing from the principles of the present invention and spirit, repaired
Change, replacement and variant, the scope of the utility model is defined by the appended claims and the equivalents thereof.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of list ridge sweet potato vine crushing and returning to field machine, the plate body (1) including middle part protrusion, it is characterised in that: the plate body (1)
Top be fixedly installed with clutch brake speed reducer (6), and the top of plate body (1) is also welded with draft arm (2), institute by proximal edge
Draft arm (2) are stated to be hinged with connecting plate (3) far from the one end of plate body (1), and the top of draft arm (2) with it is vertically arranged hydraulic
The telescopic end of cylinder (4) is fixedly connected, and the upper end of the hydraulic cylinder (4) is hinged with attachment base (5), the clutch brake speed reducer
(6) input shaft is fixedly installed with belt pulley (10), and the output shaft of clutch brake speed reducer (6) is fixedly installed with drive sprocket
(11), the drive sprocket (11) is sequentially connected by chain (28) and driven sprocket (14), and the driven sprocket (14) is fixed
It is sleeved on the outside of the first rotating roller (15), the outside of first rotating roller (15) passes through the first rolling bearing by two close end
(27) be symmetrically installed there are two first bearing seat (13), the top of two first bearing seats (13) by connecting rod (12) with
The inner roof wall of plate body (1) is fixedly connected, and the both ends of first rotating roller (15) are symmetrically installed with by the first universal shaft (18)
Two the second rotating rollers (19), two second rotating rollers (19) are fixedly connected to far from the one end of the first universal shaft (18)
The bottom of second universal shaft (20), the plate body (1) is symmetrically arranged with two groups of flexible connectors (9) by proximal edge；
The flexible connector (9) includes the cylinder (21) and second bearing seat (25) for being fixedly mounted on plate body (1) bottom, institute
The both ends for stating cylinder (21) are enclosed construction, and the inside of cylinder (21) be successively movably installed with from top to bottom spring (22),
The bottom of sliding block (23) and support rod (29), the sliding block (23) is fixedly connected with the upper end of support rod (29), the support rod
(29) bottom end extends to the top of the bottom external and the second bearing seat (25) being located at immediately below cylinder (21) of cylinder (21)
It is fixedly connected；
Second universal shaft (20) passes through the second rolling bearing (24) far from the one end of the second rotating roller (19) and is mounted on the
The outside of the inside of two bearing bracket (25), first rotating roller (15) and the second rotating roller (19) is staggeredly welded with c-type powder
Broken knife (17) and "-" type crushing knife (16).
2. a kind of single ridge sweet potato vine crushing and returning to field machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the connecting plate (3)
Mounting hole is offered with the inside of attachment base (5).
3. a kind of single ridge sweet potato vine crushing and returning to field machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the plate body (1) is remote
An end margin from draft arm (2) is also welded with arc protective plate (8).
4. a kind of single ridge sweet potato vine crushing and returning to field machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the second bearing seat
(25) bottom is also welded with the cutter (26) being vertically arranged, the one end of the cutter (26) far from second bearing seat (25)
For arc end.
5. a kind of single ridge sweet potato vine crushing and returning to field machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the hydraulic cylinder (4)
Model MOB+CA-60.
6. a kind of single ridge sweet potato vine crushing and returning to field machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the plate body (1)
Inside is sheathed on the shield (7) of drive sprocket (11), chain (28) and driven sprocket (14) outside through being equipped with.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821337043.9U CN208639059U (en) | 2018-08-20 | 2018-08-20 | A kind of list ridge sweet potato vine crushing and returning to field machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821337043.9U CN208639059U (en) | 2018-08-20 | 2018-08-20 | A kind of list ridge sweet potato vine crushing and returning to field machine |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN208639059U true CN208639059U (en) | 2019-03-26 |
Family
ID=65790721
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821337043.9U Expired - Fee Related CN208639059U (en) | 2018-08-20 | 2018-08-20 | A kind of list ridge sweet potato vine crushing and returning to field machine |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN208639059U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114365618A (en) * | 2022-01-26 | 2022-04-19 | 连云港市连发机械有限公司 | Stubble chopping and returning machine capable of automatically cleaning entanglement based on artificial intelligence |
-
2018
- 2018-08-20 CN CN201821337043.9U patent/CN208639059U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114365618A (en) * | 2022-01-26 | 2022-04-19 | 连云港市连发机械有限公司 | Stubble chopping and returning machine capable of automatically cleaning entanglement based on artificial intelligence |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20190326 Termination date: 20190820 |