CN208639033U - A kind of fruit tree fruit picking easy to operate - Google Patents
A kind of fruit tree fruit picking easy to operate Download PDFInfo
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- CN208639033U CN208639033U CN201821185321.3U CN201821185321U CN208639033U CN 208639033 U CN208639033 U CN 208639033U CN 201821185321 U CN201821185321 U CN 201821185321U CN 208639033 U CN208639033 U CN 208639033U
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- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 97
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- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 60
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 60
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 claims description 28
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 23
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000001174 ascending effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000002420 orchard Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920005479 Lucite® Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 241000220324 Pyrus Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000021017 pears Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004926 polymethyl methacrylate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005381 potential energy Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
A kind of fruit tree fruit picking easy to operate, belongs to picking fruit field of mechanical technique, for picking fruit tree eminence fruit.Its technical solution is: the rear end of fixing pipe is connected with hose, telescoping tube is sleeved in the front end inner hole of fixing pipe, telescoping tube jacketing frame is fixed on the front end circumference of telescoping tube, the rear portion of electric pushrod is fixed on the rear jacketing frame of fixing pipe, the front end of electric pushrod is connected with telescoping tube jacketing frame, telescoping tube jacketing frame is connected with device for picking, the mechanism of cutting carpopodium is installed in device for picking box body, the upper top surface side of camera installation device for picking box body, display is mounted on rear jacketing frame, the upper end of u-bracket is connected with fixing pipe, the lower end of u-bracket is connected by flange bearing with bottom plate.The utility model can be operated by picking personnel on ground, completed that fruit tree different height picking fruit and transport are avoided ascending a height and be picked, improved picking working efficiency, reduce labor intensity, prevent safety accident.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to one kind can belong to picking fruit to the fruit picking that fruit tree eminence fruit is picked
Field of mechanical technique.
Background technique
The cultivated area of China's pears, the fruit such as apple is extensive, and annual fruiting quantities are also very huge, therefore picks fruit
An important process as orchard worker.For a long time, traditional Softening is mostly to rely on manpower to realize the picking to fruit,
For growing pinnacled fruit, people also need to realize picking by ladder or other ascending tools, not only low efficiency,
But also there is the danger fallen.For this purpose, a variety of picking mechanicals are developed, but these are mechanical more generally existing scarce
Point.There is large-scale fruit picking equipment external at present, these equipment and technology contents are high, are able to achieve automatic picking substantially, greatly
Picking efficiency is improved greatly, but this equipment requires the plantation of fruit tree, do not meet the current kind in China because figure is larger
Status is planted, and cost of equipment is high, is not suitable for small yield or the purchase of medium-sized yield peasant household uses.The country is using more
The relatively simple auxiliary picking mechanical equipment of structure, their low costs, structure is simple, easy to carry, to planting fruit trees without too
High request, but these equipment can not solve the problems, such as to transport ground after fruit picking back, user can only pick a fruit or
The fruit picked is taken out after several fruits and puts fruit case into, is wasted time, so that picking efficiency is not high, more picking mechanicals
For an elongate rod, wire length bar front fills picking mechanism, and orchard worker must hold elongate rod high at the moment when use, and orchard worker also takes
The position for facing upward head observation fruit is carved, it is also bad to orchard worker's cervical vertebra both to have wasted physical strength, and many picking mechanisms cannot shear carpopodium,
It needs manpower to pull apart carpopodium, fruit is caused huge harm during being somebody's turn to do.
In order to mitigate the labor intensity that numerous orchard workers pick fruit, picking efficiency is improved, it is quite necessary to which development cost is low
Picking mechanical that is honest and clean, easy to operate, time saving and energy saving, can adapt to various fruits helps orchard worker to be easily accomplished picking operation.
Utility model content
The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to provide a kind of fruit tree fruit picking easy to operate, this water
Fruit picking machine can be operated by picking personnel on ground, complete to avoid stepping on to fruit tree different height picking fruit and transport
Height is picked, and can be effectively improved the working efficiency of picking personnel, be reduced labor intensity, prevent safety accident.
The technical solution for solving above-mentioned technical problem is:
A kind of fruit tree fruit picking easy to operate, it includes fixing pipe, telescoping tube, preceding jacketing frame, intermediate coatings
Frame, rear jacketing frame, telescoping tube jacketing frame, electric pushrod, device for picking, camera, display, u-bracket, bottom plate, row
Wheel is walked, fixing pipe and telescoping tube are elongated hollow tube, and the rear end of fixing pipe is connected with hose, and telescoping tube is sleeved on fixing pipe
Front end inner hole in, the inner wall of the outer wall of telescoping tube and fixing pipe is to be slidably matched, preceding jacketing frame, intermediate coatings frame, after
Jacketing frame is respectively fixedly connected in the front end, middle part and rear end of the circumference of fixing pipe, and telescoping tube jacketing frame is fixed on flexible
On the front end circumference of pipe, the rear portion of electric pushrod is fixed on rear jacketing frame, the front end of electric pushrod and telescoping tube housing frame
Frame is connected, and telescoping tube jacketing frame is connected with device for picking, and device for picking is rectangular box, the top surface of device for picking box body to
On, the circular hole that the upper top surface of device for picking box body and bottom surface have fruit to pass through respectively is equipped with cutting carpopodium in device for picking box body
Mechanism, camera installs the upper top surface side of device for picking box body, and display is mounted on rear jacketing frame, camera and display
Device is connected by signal transmssion line, and the upper end of u-bracket is connected with the lower part of intermediate coatings frame, and the lower end of u-bracket is logical
It crosses flange bearing to be connected with bottom plate, running wheel is installed under bottom plate.
The two sides of the fruit tree fruit picking of aforesaid operations simplicity, the preceding jacketing frame lower part are fixedly mounted two respectively
It is oriented to linear bearing, the front end of two guiding steel pipes is fixedly connected with telescoping tube jacketing frame lower end two sides, two guiding steel pipes
Middle part pass through two guiding linear bearings, two guiding steel pipe rear ends along fixing pipe two sides reach after jacketing frame and
Position between intermediate coatings frame, two guiding steel pipes are to be slidably matched with two guiding linear bearings.
The two sides of the fruit tree fruit picking of aforesaid operations simplicity, the telescoping tube jacketing frame pass through bolt and two respectively
The rear end of a support frame connects, and two support frames are respectively arc panel, and the front end of two support frames passes through two device for picking supports
Pin shaft is connected with the two sides of device for picking box body respectively, is rotation connection between device for picking box body and device for picking support pin shaft, stretches
The side of draw jacketing frame is connected by pin shaft with the rear end of rocking bar, and the front end of rocking bar passes through the rear end phase of shaft and connecting rod
Connection, the front end of connecting rod are connected by shaft with connecting rod rack, the upper end of connecting rod rack and the bottom surface front of device for picking box body
It is connected, rocking bar is connected with the front end of device for picking rotation brake cable, an also tension spring between device for picking box body and support frame,
Tension spring both ends are connected with support frame and device for picking box bottom rear portion respectively.
The fruit tree fruit picking of aforesaid operations simplicity, the device for picking include carpopodium cutting mechanism, carpopodium cutting mechanism
It is made of two optical axises, two installation blade linear bearings, two blades, four baby track wheels, cutting bracing wire, two optical axises are flat
The both ends of row, two optical axises are fixed on the side wall of device for picking box body in parallel by bolt, two optical axises and device for picking box body top
Face is parallel, installs two installation blade linear bearings on every optical axis respectively, two blades are vertical with two optical axises, two blades
Both ends it is corresponding with an installation blade linear bearing on two optical axises respectively, blade be placed on installation blade linear bearing
Top be bolted connection, the cutting edge of two blades is opposite, on a side wall parallel with optical axis of device for picking box body lead to
It is fixed there are four baby track wheel to cross pin shaft, baby track wheel is to be rotatably connected with pin shaft, and the one end for cutting off bracing wire is solid by bolt
It is scheduled on an installation blade linear bearing of baby track wheel side, bypasses four baby track wheels, the other end is fixed on close
On another installation blade linear bearing of baby track wheel side, the middle position for cutting off bracing wire passes through wearing for device for picking box body bottom
String holes is connected with cutting brake cable.
The fruit tree fruit picking of aforesaid operations simplicity, the device for picking include blade back body, and blade moves back recycling machine
Structure is retracted bracing wire and is formed by two big track wheel support, two big rail wheel, two torque springs, two, two big rail wheels
Bracket is bolted respectively on two inner walls vertical with two optical axises of device for picking box body, two big track wheel support difference
Two big rail wheels are fixed by pin shaft, big rail wheel and pin shaft are to be rotatably assorted, in two big rail wheel and two big tracks
Two torque springs are installed respectively, the both ends of torque spring are fixed with big rail wheel and big track wheel support respectively between wheel support
Connection, two one end for retracting bracing wire are respectively wound around on two big rail wheel, and two other ends for retracting bracing wire tie up to respectively
On the circular hole of the blade of the big rail wheel, and retracts bracing wire and be in tensioned state always.
A cylindrical tube is fixed in the fruit tree fruit picking of aforesaid operations simplicity, the device for picking box bottom lower section, circle
Column tube is opposite with the threading hole of device for picking box body bottom, between having a disk, disk and cylinder inside pipe wall to have centainly in cylindrical tube
Gap, disk can be moved along cylinder tube axis direction, cut off bracing wire middle position pass through device for picking box body bottom threading hole with
Disk is connected, and cuts off bracing wire and be in tensioned state always, and disk is also connected with one end of cutting brake cable, cuts off brake cable
The other end is connected with foot pedal.
The fruit tree fruit picking of aforesaid operations simplicity is mounted with operation handlebar, operation handlebar on jacketing frame after described
On left side static controller, controller is connected with electric pushrod, fixed rim brake on the right side of operation handlebar, rim brake and rotation brake cable
Rear end is connected, and the front end for rotating brake cable passes through guiding steel pipe and is connected with rocking bar.
The fruit tree fruit picking of aforesaid operations simplicity, there are also counterweight parts for it, and counterweight part is by fixed weight block and shifting
Dynamic clump weight, mobile mechanism's composition, fixed weight block are fixedly connected on rear jacketing frame lower part, and mobile mechanism includes mobile counterweight
Block is oriented to steel pipe, supporting steel pipe, self-balanced upper rotary linear bearing, self-balanced upper rotary, moving pulley bracket, movable pulley, aluminum frame, determines
Pulley support frame, fixed pulley, wirerope, self-balanced upper rotary be oriented to steel pipe both ends respectively with intermediate coatings frame, rear housing frame
Frame is connected, and the both ends of supporting steel pipe are connected with intermediate coatings frame, preceding jacketing frame respectively, and self-balanced upper rotary is oriented to steel pipe
It is located at the lower section middle position of fixing pipe with supporting steel pipe, self-balanced upper rotary is oriented to steel pipe and supporting steel pipe in intermediate coatings frame
Two sides it is opposite, self-balanced upper rotary with linear bearing be sleeved on self-balanced upper rotary guiding steel pipe on, self-balanced upper rotary is connected to shifting
The lower section of dynamic clump weight linear bearing, moving pulley bracket are fixed in self-balanced upper rotary, and movable pulley is mounted on moving pulley bracket
On, aluminum frame is fixed on the end lower part of guiding steel pipe, and fixed pulley support frame is fixedly connected with supporting steel pipe, and fixed pulley is mounted on fixed
On pulley support frame, one end of wirerope is fixedly connected on intermediate coatings frame, around the movable pulley in self-balanced upper rotary, further around
The fixed pulley on fixed pulley support frame is crossed, the other end is fixedly connected in aluminum frame, and wirerope is in tensioned state always.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are:
The fixing pipe and telescoping tube slant setting of the utility model, length can be with telescopic variations, can be to different height
Fruit is picked；Camera and display can make operator's clear view to the position of device for picking and fruit；Device for picking
The adjustment of pitch rotation can be carried out, the fruit of different angle is picked in implementation, avoids damage to pericarp；By rotating lock
Line, cutting brake cable may be implemented to face the pitching operation and rupturing operation of device for picking on ground；U-bracket and flange bearing can be real
Existing fixing pipe and the pitching and rotation of telescoping tube, bottom plate and wheel can move, and adapt to the picking requirement of different fruit trees；Counterweight part
Adjust automatically can be extended and retracted with telescoping tube by dividing, and guarantee the stability of equipment.
The utility model, which is that picking fruit is mechanical, to be initiated, and can be operated, is suitable for each on ground by picking personnel
The picking fruit of kind different height fruit tree, operator can complete to shear carpopodium in the air on the ground, recycling fruit, transport ground back
The operation such as face, avoids to ascend a height and be picked, can effectively improve the working efficiency of picking personnel, reduce labor intensity, and prevents
Only safety accident, while fruit and fruit tree can be avoided damage to, be a kind of structure be simple and convenient to operate, be time saving and energy saving, safety it is high
The picking fruit of effect is mechanical, there is very high popularizing value.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the utility model；
Fig. 2 is the bottom view of Fig. 1；
Fig. 3 is the partial view of self-balanced upper rotary part；
Fig. 4 is the external view of device for picking；
Fig. 5 is the internal structure chart in the direction B of Fig. 4；
Fig. 6 is the A-A cross-sectional view of Fig. 5.
In figure mark it is as follows: hose 1, foot pedal 2, controller 3, display 4, operation handlebar 5, rim brake 6, rear jacketing frame 7,
It rotates brake cable 8, cutting brake cable 9, electric pushrod 10, intermediate coatings frame 11, telescoping tube and supports pin shaft 12, fixing pipe 13, U-shaped branch
Frame 14, preceding jacketing frame 15, telescoping tube 16, telescoping tube jacketing frame 17, rocking bar 18, connecting rod 19, tension spring 20, device for picking supporting pin
Axis 21, connecting rod rack 22, device for picking 23, support frame 24, guiding steel pipe 25, guiding linear bearing 26, fixed pulley support frame 27, steel
Cord 28, flange bearing 29, front travel switch 30, moving pulley bracket 31, self-balanced upper rotary 32, aluminum frame 33, rear travel switch 34,
Clump weight 35, self-balanced upper rotary are oriented to steel pipe 36, supporting steel pipe 37, movable pulley 38, fixed pulley 39, self-balanced upper rotary linear axis
Hold 40, plastic bowl 41, cylindrical tube 42, optical axis 43, cutting bracing wire 44, threading hole 45, baby track wheel 46, big track wheeling supporting frame
47, big rail wheel 48, torque spring 49, retract bracing wire 50, blade 51, device for picking box body 52, installation blade linear bearing 53, circle
Piece 54, camera 55.
Specific embodiment
The utility model is made of telescopic section, picking part, counterweight part, support running gear.
Telescopic section includes hose 1, fixing pipe 13, telescoping tube 16, preceding jacketing frame 15, intermediate coatings frame 11, rear outer
Cover frame 7, telescoping tube jacketing frame 17, electric pushrod 10, guiding steel pipe 25, guiding linear bearing 26, controller 3, operation handlebar
5。
Picking part includes device for picking 23, device for picking box body 52, support frame 24, rocking bar 18, connecting rod 19, tension spring 20, picking
Device supports pin shaft 21, connecting rod rack 22, rotation brake cable 8, cutting brake cable 9, plastic bowl 41, cylindrical tube 42, optical axis 43, cutting bracing wire
44, threading hole 45, baby track wheel 46, big track wheeling supporting frame 47, big rail wheel 48, torque spring 49, retract bracing wire 50, blade
51, device for picking box body 52, installation blade linear bearing 53, disk 54, display 4, camera 55, rim brake 6.
Counterweight part includes clump weight 35, self-balanced upper rotary 32, fixed pulley support frame 27, wirerope 28, moving pulley bracket
31, aluminum frame 33, self-balanced upper rotary are oriented to steel pipe 36, supporting steel pipe 37, movable pulley 38, fixed pulley 39, self-balanced upper rotary straight line
Bearing 40, front travel switch 30, rear travel switch 34.
Supporting running gear includes u-bracket 14, flange bearing 29, bottom plate, running wheel.
Fig. 1,2 displays, the fixing pipe 13 and telescoping tube 16 of telescopic section are elongated hollow tube, the rear end of fixing pipe 13 with it is soft
Pipe 1 is connected, and telescoping tube 16 is sleeved in the front end inner hole of fixing pipe 13, and the outer wall of telescoping tube 16 and the inner wall of fixing pipe 13 are
It is slidably matched, telescoping tube 16 can slide in fixing pipe 13, change different length, to adapt to the needs of different height.For
The damage of colliding with to fruit is prevented, one layer of foamed plastics is laid on the inner wall of fixing pipe and telescoping tube.
Fig. 1,2 displays, preceding jacketing frame 15, intermediate coatings frame 11, the rear jacketing frame 7 of telescopic section are fixed respectively to be connected
It connects in the front end, middle part and rear end of the circumference of fixing pipe 13, telescoping tube jacketing frame 17 is fixed on the front end circumference of telescoping tube 16
On.The rear portion of electric pushrod 10 is fixed on rear jacketing frame 7, and the front end of electric pushrod 10 is connected with telescoping tube jacketing frame 17
It connects, telescoping tube jacketing frame 17 is connected with device for picking 23.When electric pushrod 10 forward extends out, telescoping tube jacketing frame 17 is pushed
It moves forward, telescoping tube jacketing frame 17 drives telescoping tube 16 to forward extend out, and simultaneous retractable pipe jacketing frame 17 drives device for picking
23 forward extend out together.
Fig. 1,2 displays, two guiding linear axis are fixedly mounted in the two sides of 15 lower part of preceding jacketing frame of telescopic section respectively
26 are held, the front end of two guiding steel pipes 25 is fixedly connected with 15 lower end two sides of telescoping tube jacketing frame, and two are oriented to steel pipe 25
Middle part passes through two guiding linear bearings 26, housing frame after the rear end of two guiding steel pipes 25 is reached along the two sides of fixing pipe 13
Position between frame 7 and intermediate coatings frame 11, two guiding steel pipes 25 are to be slidably matched with two guiding linear bearings 26.It stretches
Draw jacketing frame 15 is by the support of guiding steel pipe 25, guiding steel pipe 25 is in guiding straight line when forward extending out and retracting
Along linear motion under the constraint of bearing 26, to drive telescoping tube jacketing frame 15, telescoping tube 16 along linear movement.
Fig. 1,2 are shown, are mounted with operation handlebar 5 on the rear jacketing frame 7 of telescopic section.Left side on operation handlebar 5 is solid
Determine controller 3, controller 3 is connected with electric pushrod 10, the flexible and stretching speed of control electric pushrod 0.5 right side of operation handlebar
Fixed rim brake 6, rim brake 6 are connected with the rear end of rotation brake cable 8, and the front end of rotation brake cable 8 passes through guiding steel pipe 26 and rocking bar 18
It is connected, rim brake 6 pulls rocking bar 18 by rotation brake cable 8, and then rotates device for picking 23.
Fig. 1,2 displays, the device for picking 23 for picking part are connected with the telescoping tube jacketing frame 17 of telescopic section, connect
Structure also has the function of that device for picking 23 is made to carry out pitch rotation simultaneously.Specific connection structure is, telescoping tube jacketing frame 17
Two sides pass through bolt respectively and connect with the rear end of two support frames 24, and two support frames 24 are respectively arc panel, two support frames
24 front end supports pin shaft 21 to be connected respectively with the two sides of device for picking 23 by two device for picking, and device for picking 23 can be around picking
Device support pin shaft 21 is rotated.The structure of control rotation is that the side of telescoping tube jacketing frame 17 passes through pin shaft and rocking bar 18
Rear end be connected, the front end of rocking bar 18 is connected by shaft with the rear end of connecting rod 19, the front end of connecting rod 19 by shaft with
Connecting rod rack 22 is connected, and the upper end of connecting rod rack 22 is connected with the bottom surface front of device for picking 23, rocking bar 18 and device for picking 23
The front end of rotation brake cable 8 be connected, there are also a tension spring 20 between device for picking 23 and support frame 24,20 both ends of tension spring it is small
Hook is hooked respectively on the small sircle hole at 23 bottom surface rear portion of support frame 24 and device for picking.When device for picking 23 being needed to rotate clockwise, pass through
Rim brake 6 pulls rotation brake cable 8, and rotation brake cable 8 pulls rocking bar 18, and rocking bar 18 moves rearwardly and upwardly, and connecting rod 19 is driven to move backward,
The front end of connecting rod 19 drives connecting rod rack 22 to move backward, since connecting rod rack 22 is connected with the bottom front of device for picking 23,
It just will drive device for picking 23 to rotate clockwise with device for picking support pin shaft 21 for axis.Rim brake 6 is unclamped, device for picking 23 is in tension spring 20
The lower revolution of elastic force effect.
Fig. 4,5,6 show that device for picking 23 is by device for picking box body 52, camera 55, display 4, carpopodium cutting mechanism, blade
Back body.Device for picking box body 52 be rectangular box, 52 top surface of device for picking box body is upward, the upper top surface of device for picking box body 52 and
The circular hole that bottom surface has fruit to pass through respectively, upper top surface circular hole periphery are equipped with a circular ring type plastic bowl 41, facilitate fruit into
Enter in device for picking box body 52.Camera 55 installs the annulus side of top surface on device for picking box body 52, and display 4 is mounted on rear housing
On frame 7, camera 55 is connected with display 4 by signal transmssion line, and display 4 can show the picture that camera 55 captures
Face.The case where camera 55 enters device for picking box body 52 to fruit monitors that operator is by display 4 it can be seen that fruit
Real position, and position of device for picking box body 52, height, angle are adjusted with this, guarantee that fruit enter precisely intos picking
In device box body 5, and reach the position for carrying out cutting carpopodium.
Fig. 4,5,6 show that the carpopodium cutting mechanism of device for picking 23 is by two optical axises, 43, two installation blade linear bearings
53, two blades, 51, four baby track wheels 46, cutting bracing wire 44 form.Two optical axises 43 are parallel, and the both ends of two optical axises 43 are logical
It crosses bolt to be fixed in parallel on the side wall of device for picking box body 51, two optical axises 43 are parallel with 52 top surface of device for picking box body, every light
Two installation blade linear bearings 53 are installed respectively, two blades 51 are vertical with two optical axises 43, two blades 51 on axis 43
Both ends are corresponding with an installation blade linear bearing 53 on two optical axises 43 respectively, and blade 51 is placed on installation blade straight line
The top of bearing 53 is bolted connection, and the cutting edge of two blades 51 is opposite.One of device for picking box body 52 is flat with optical axis 43
Fixed there are four baby track wheel 46 by pin shaft on capable side wall, baby track wheel 46 is to be rotatably connected with pin shaft.Cut off bracing wire
44 one end is bolted on an installation blade linear bearing 53 of 46 side of baby track wheel, bypasses four small rails
Road wheel 46, the other end are fixed on another installation blade linear bearing 53 of 46 side of baby track wheel, cutting bracing wire 44
The threading hole 45 that middle position passes through 52 bottom of device for picking box body is connected with cutting brake cable 9.Cutting brake cable 9 is pulled downward on, is cut
The both ends of disconnected bracing wire 44 will pull four installation blade linear bearings 53 mobile to centre simultaneously simultaneously, drive two blades 51
Close up to centre, if the carpopodium of fruits is between two blades 51, will be cut off by blade 51, this will pass through operator
Device for picking 23 is adjusted after observing the position of fruit by camera 55, makes device for picking 23 is mobile, turns to fruit to enter
In device for picking box body 52, and carpopodium is located between two blades 51.
Fig. 4,5,6 show that the blade back body of device for picking 23 is by two big track wheel support, 47, two big rail wheels
48, the composition of bracing wire 50 is retracted for two torque spring 49, two.Two big track wheel support 47 is bolted device for picking box respectively
On the inner wall vertical with two optical axises 43 of two of body 51, two big track wheel support 47 fixes two big rails by pin shaft respectively
Road wheel 48, big rail wheel 48 and pin shaft are to be rotatably assorted, and are divided between two big rail wheel 48 and two big track wheel support 47
Not An Zhuan two torque springs 49, the both ends of torque spring 49 respectively with big rail wheel 48 and big track wheel support 47 are fixed connects
It connects, two one end for retracting bracing wire 50 are respectively wound around on two big rail wheel 48, and two are retracted the other end difference of bracing wire 50
It ties up on the circular hole of the blade 51 of the big rail wheel 48, and retracts bracing wire 50 always in tensioned state.What blade was retracted
Operation is completed by two torque springs 49.After the completion of cutting, the power being applied on foot pedal 2, two torsion are removed
Spring 49 drives big rail wheel 48 to rotate, and retracts bracing wire 50 by two and pulls open two blades 51 to two sides, two blades 51
Initial position is returned to, blade 51 also drives disk 54 to move upwards in cylindrical tube 42 by cutting bracing wire 44 in the process,
And then pull foot pedal 2 to reset by cutting brake cable 9, the gap between two blades 51 can permit next fruit and enter,
It is again switched off.
Fig. 4,5,6 show that 52 subjacent of device for picking box body fixes a cylindrical tube 42, cylindrical tube 42 and device for picking box body
The threading hole 45 of 52 bottoms is opposite, there is a disk 54 in cylindrical tube 52, and disk 54 and 42 inner wall of cylindrical tube have certain interval, circle
Piece 54 can be moved along 42 axis direction of cylindrical tube, and the middle position of cutting bracing wire 44 passes through the threading hole of 52 bottom of device for picking box body
45 are connected with disk 54, and cut off bracing wire 44 and be in tensioned state always, and disk 54 is also connected with one end of cutting brake cable 9
It connects, the other end of cutting brake cable 9 is connected with foot pedal 2.When carrying out cutting carpopodium operation, operator steps on downwards foot-operated
Plate 2, foot pedal 2 pull cutting brake cable 9, cutting brake cable 9 drive disk 54, cutting bracing wire 44 move down, band cutting blade 51 into
Row cutting.
Fig. 1,2,3 show that counterweight part is made of fixed weight block 35 and self-balanced upper rotary 32, mobile mechanism.
Fixed weight block 35 is fixedly connected on rear 7 lower part of jacketing frame.
The both ends of self-balanced upper rotary guiding steel pipe 36 are connected with intermediate coatings frame 11, rear jacketing frame 7 respectively, support
The both ends of steel pipe 37 are connected with intermediate coatings frame 11, preceding jacketing frame 15 respectively, and self-balanced upper rotary is oriented to steel pipe 36 and branch
Support steel pipe 37 is located at the lower section middle position of fixing pipe 13, and self-balanced upper rotary is oriented to steel pipe 36 and supporting steel pipe 37 in intermediate coatings
The two sides of frame 11 are opposite.Self-balanced upper rotary linear bearing 40 is sleeved on self-balanced upper rotary guiding steel pipe 36, mobile counterweight
Block 32 is connected to the lower section of self-balanced upper rotary linear bearing 40, and moving pulley bracket 31 is fixed in self-balanced upper rotary 32, moves and slides
Wheel 38 is mounted on moving pulley bracket 31, and aluminum frame 33 is fixed on the end lower part of guiding steel pipe 25, fixed pulley support frame 27 and branch
Support steel pipe 37 is fixedly connected, and fixed pulley 39 is mounted on fixed pulley support frame 27, and one end of wirerope 28 is fixedly connected outside centre
It covers on frame 11, it is another further around the fixed pulley 39 crossed on fixed pulley support frame 27 around the movable pulley 38 in self-balanced upper rotary 32
End is fixedly connected in aluminum frame 33, and wirerope 28 is in tensioned state always.
The utility model has unique function below:
Telescoping tube has multiple freedom degrees:
Telescoping tube 16 has pitching, rotation and flexible three degree of freedom.Telescoping tube 16 supports pin shaft by two telescoping tubes
12 connect with u-bracket 14, and telescoping tube is made to can be carried out pitching；Flange bearing 29 is arranged at 14 bottom of u-bracket, enables telescoping tube 16
As u-bracket 14 is rotated together；Telescoping tube 16 is connect by telescoping tube jacketing frame 17 with the push rod of electric pushrod 10,
Controller 3 controls electric pushrod 10 and carries out flexible so that the flexible of telescoping tube 16 is realized, when telescoping tube 16 stretches, outside telescoping tube
Two guiding steel pipes 25 on set frame 17 pass through the work that two guiding linear bearings 26 on preceding jacketing frame 15 play guiding
With.
Automatically move weight balance function:
The intermediate coatings frame 11 of telescoping tube 16 is supported by telescoping tube support pin shaft 12, lever is similar to, when telescoping tube 16
When being stretched, the arm of force of 23 side of device for picking can change, therefore self-balanced upper rotary 32 is arranged and offsets the variation.Telescoping tube
When 16 elongation, the aluminum frame 33 for being oriented to steel pipe 25 and its end is moved forward with the wirerope 28 tied up to thereon, and movement is matched at this time
Pouring weight 32 is oriented to steel pipe 36 along self-balanced upper rotary by self-balanced upper rotary linear bearing 40 and moves backward (when telescoping tube 16 works
In heeling condition)；When telescoping tube 16 is shunk, the aluminum frame 33 of steel pipe 25 and its end is oriented to the wirerope tied up to thereon
28 move backward, and wirerope 28 pulls self-balanced upper rotary 32 to move forward along self-balanced upper rotary guiding steel pipe 36.In moving process
In after self-balanced upper rotary 32 bumps against jacketing frame 7 or rear travel switch 34, front travel switch 30 on intermediate coatings frame 11
Electric pushrod 10 will be forced to stop working, to limit telescoping tube 16 by the stroke for limiting self-balanced upper rotary 32
Stroke.
Device for picking pitch rotation function:
Device for picking 23 supports pin shaft 21 to be fixed on support frame 24 by device for picking, and when pinching rim brake 6, rim brake 6 is pulled
Brake cable 8 is rotated, rotation brake cable 8 pulls rocking bar 18 and connecting rod 19, and connecting rod 19 pulls device for picking box body 52 to support pin shaft around device for picking
21 rotate clockwise, and when rim brake 6 is released by clutching, the tension spring 20 between device for picking box body 52 and support frame 24 pulls picking
Device box body 52 is rotated counterclockwise around device for picking support pin shaft 21, and the rotation of device for picking 23 makes fruit be easier to enter device for picking box body
In 52.
Device for picking cuts carpopodium function:
Fruit is entered in device for picking box body 52 by 41 mouthfuls of plastic bowl, is photographed by 4 observable camera 55 of display
Fruit enter the situation in device for picking box body 52, step on foot pedal 2, foot pedal 2 passes through cutting brake cable 9 and pulls disk 54
The cutting bracing wire 44 for connecting two blades 51 around baby track wheel 46 is pulled, two blades 51 are hauled by cutting bracing wire 44 and are closed up, are cut
Disconnected carpopodium.In the process, blade 51 can pull big rail wheel 48 to rotate by retracting bracing wire 50, and big rail wheel 48 twists torsion
Spring 49 makes torque spring 49 have elastic potential energy, after cutting carpopodium, unclamps foot pedal 2, torque spring 49 discharges elastic potential
Can, drive big rail wheel 48 to rotate backward, big rail wheel 48 pulls blade 51 to reset by retracting bracing wire 50.
Fruit conveying function:
Fruit enters device for picking box bodys 52 by 41 mouthfuls of plastic bowl, carpopodium cut after from the circle of 52 bottom surface of device for picking box body
Hole drops out, and into the hose of device for picking 23 and telescoping tube 16, enters back into telescoping tube 16, subsequently into fixing pipe 13, finally by
13 end hose 1 of fixing pipe enters fruit case.
One embodiment of the utility model is as follows:
Fixing pipe 13 is pvc pipe, and the length of fixing pipe 13 is 2200mm, outer diameter 160mm, internal diameter 154mm；
Telescoping tube 16 is lucite tube, and the length of telescoping tube 16 is 1800mm, outer diameter 150mm, internal diameter 146mm；
Device for picking box body 52 is aluminium production, and it is highly 60mm that its length, which is 196mm, width 196mm, upper top surface
Circularhole diameter be 120mm, the Circularhole diameter of bottom surface is 120mm；
Camera 55 is Long Taixin automobile data recorder camera, pixel 10,000,000；
Display 4 be Long Taixin automobile data recorder display, resolution ratio 720p, 3.0 inches of screen size；
Electric pushrod 10 is BORSA series electric pushrod, range 1200mm, voltage 12V；
The model DH7204B/DB/ round edge of flange bearing 29；
The model LMKC30L- lengthening for being oriented to linear bearing 26 is intermediate；
The model LM20LUU of self-balanced upper rotary linear bearing 40；
The model SCS6UU of blade linear bearing 53 is installed；
The weight of clump weight 35 is 4.5Kg；
The weight of self-balanced upper rotary 32 is 9.5Kg.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of fruit tree fruit picking easy to operate, it is characterised in that: it includes fixing pipe (13), telescoping tube (16), preceding
Jacketing frame (15), intermediate coatings frame (11), rear jacketing frame (7), telescoping tube jacketing frame (17), electric pushrod (10),
Device for picking (23), camera (55), display (4), u-bracket (14), bottom plate, running wheel, fixing pipe (13) and telescoping tube
It (16) is elongated hollow tube, the rear end of fixing pipe (13) is connected with hose (1), and telescoping tube (16) is sleeved on fixing pipe (13)
In the inner hole of front end, the outer wall of telescoping tube (16) is to be slidably matched with the inner wall of fixing pipe (13), and preceding jacketing frame (15), centre are outer
Set frame (11), rear jacketing frame (7) are respectively fixedly connected in front end, middle part and the rear end of the circumference of fixing pipe (13), are stretched
Pipe jacketing frame (17) is fixed on the front end circumference of telescoping tube (16), and the rear portion of electric pushrod (10) is fixed on rear jacketing frame
(7) on, the front end of electric pushrod (10) is connected with telescoping tube jacketing frame (17), telescoping tube jacketing frame (17) and device for picking
(23) be connected, device for picking (23) be rectangular box, the top surface of device for picking box body (52) is upward, device for picking box body (52) it is upper
The circular hole that top surface and bottom surface have fruit to pass through respectively, the interior mechanism for being equipped with cutting carpopodium of device for picking box body (52), camera
(55) the upper top surface side of device for picking box body (52) is installed, display (4) is mounted on rear jacketing frame (7), camera (55)
It is connected with display (4) by signal transmssion line, the upper end of u-bracket (14) is connected with the lower part of intermediate coatings frame (11)
It connects, the lower end of u-bracket (14) is connected by flange bearing (29) with bottom plate, installs running wheel under bottom plate.
2. fruit tree fruit picking easy to operate according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the preceding jacketing frame
(15) two guiding linear bearings (26), two front ends for being oriented to steel pipe (25) and telescoping tube is fixedly mounted in the two sides of lower part respectively
Jacketing frame (17) lower end two sides are fixedly connected, and the middle part of two guiding steel pipe (25) passes through two guiding linear bearings (26),
Jacketing frame (7) and intermediate coatings frame (11) after the rear end of two guiding steel pipe (25) is reached along the two sides of fixing pipe (13)
Between position, two guiding steel pipes (25) and two guiding linear bearings (26) are to be slidably matched.
3. fruit tree fruit picking easy to operate according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the telescoping tube housing frame
The two sides of frame (17) pass through bolt respectively and connect with the rear end of two support frames (24), and two support frames (24) are respectively arc
The front end of plate, two support frames (24) supports pin shaft (21) two sides phase with device for picking box body (52) respectively by two device for picking
Connection is rotation connection between device for picking box body (52) and device for picking support pin shaft (21), the one of telescoping tube jacketing frame (17)
Side is connected by pin shaft with the rear end of rocking bar (18), and the front end of rocking bar (18) is connected by shaft with the rear end of connecting rod (19)
It connects, the front end of connecting rod (19) is connected by shaft with connecting rod rack (22), the upper end of connecting rod rack (22) and device for picking box body
(52) bottom surface front is connected, and rocking bar (18) is connected with the front end of device for picking rotation brake cable (8), in device for picking box body (52)
There are also a tension spring (20) between support frame (24), tension spring (20) both ends respectively with support frame (24) and device for picking box body (52)
Bottom surface rear portion is connected.
4. fruit tree fruit picking easy to operate according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: device for picking (23) packet
Carpopodium cutting mechanism is included, carpopodium cutting mechanism is by two optical axises (43), two installation blade linear bearings (53), two blades
(51), four baby track wheels (46), cutting bracing wire (44) composition, in parallel, the both ends of two optical axises (43) are logical for two optical axises (43)
Bolt to be crossed to be fixed in parallel on the side wall of device for picking box body (52), two optical axises (43) are parallel with device for picking box body (52) top surface,
Two installation blade linear bearings (53) are installed respectively, two blades (51) are hung down with two optical axises (43) on every optical axis (43)
Directly, the both ends of two blades (51) are corresponding with installation blade linear bearing (53) on two optical axises (43) respectively, knife
Piece (51) is placed on above installation blade linear bearing (53) and is bolted connection, and the cutting edge of two blades (51) is opposite,
By pin shaft fixation, there are four baby track wheel (46), small rails on one side wall parallel with optical axis (43) of device for picking box body (52)
Road wheel (46) is to be rotatably connected with pin shaft, and one end of cutting bracing wire (44) is bolted on close to baby track wheel (46) side
An installation blade linear bearing (53) on, bypass four baby track wheels (46), the other end is fixed on close to baby track wheel
(46) in another installation blade linear bearing (53) of side, the middle position of cutting bracing wire (44) passes through device for picking box body (52)
The threading hole (45) of bottom is connected with cutting brake cable (9).
5. fruit tree fruit picking easy to operate according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: device for picking (23) packet
Blade back body is included, blade moves back recovering mechanism by two big track wheel support (47), two big rail wheel (48), two torsion
Spring (49), two retract bracing wire (50) composition, two big track wheel support (47) is bolted device for picking box body respectively
(52) on the inner wall vertical with two optical axis (43) of two, two big rail wheel (48) bracket passes through pin shaft respectively and fixes two
Big rail wheel (48), big rail wheel (48) and pin shaft are to be rotatably assorted, in two big rail wheel (48) and two big rail wheel branch
Two torque springs (49) are installed respectively between frame (47), the both ends of torque spring (49) respectively with big rail wheel (48) and big rail
Road wheel support (47) is fixedly connected, and two one end for retracting bracing wire (50) are respectively wound around on two big rail wheel (48), and two
The other end for retracting bracing wire (50) is tied up to respectively on the circular hole of the blade (51) of the big rail wheel (48), and retracts bracing wire
(50) it is in tensioned state always.
6. fruit tree fruit picking easy to operate according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: the device for picking box body
(52) subjacent fixes a cylindrical tube (42), threading hole (45) phase of cylindrical tube (42) and device for picking box body (52) bottom
It is right, there is a disk (54) in cylindrical tube (42), disk (54) and cylindrical tube (42) inner wall have certain interval, and disk (54) can edge
Cylindrical tube (42) axis direction is mobile, and the middle position of cutting bracing wire (44) passes through the threading hole of device for picking box body (52) bottom
(45) be connected with disk (54), and cut off bracing wire (44) and be in tensioned state always, disk (54) also with cutting brake cable (9)
One end is connected, and the other end of cutting brake cable (9) is connected with foot pedal (2).
7. fruit tree fruit picking easy to operate according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: jacketing frame after described
(7) it is mounted on operation handlebar (5), the left side static controller (3) on operation handlebar (5), controller (3) and electric pushrod
(10) it is connected, fixed rim brake (6), rim brake (6) are connected with the rear end of rotation brake cable (8) on the right side of operation handlebar (5), rotate brake cable
(8) front end passes through guiding steel pipe (25) and is connected with rocking bar (18).
8. fruit tree fruit picking easy to operate according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: it there are also counterweight part,
Counterweight part is made of fixed weight block (35) and self-balanced upper rotary (32), mobile mechanism, and fixed weight block (35) is fixedly connected
In rear jacketing frame (7) lower part, mobile mechanism includes self-balanced upper rotary guiding steel pipe (36), supporting steel pipe (37), mobile counterweight
Block linear bearing (40), self-balanced upper rotary (32), moving pulley bracket (31), movable pulley (38), aluminum frame (33), fixed pulley support
Frame (27), fixed pulley (39), wirerope (28), self-balanced upper rotary be oriented to steel pipe (36) both ends respectively with intermediate coatings frame
(11), rear jacketing frame (7) is connected, the both ends of supporting steel pipe (37) respectively with intermediate coatings frame (11), preceding jacketing frame
(15) it is connected, self-balanced upper rotary is oriented to steel pipe (36) and supporting steel pipe (37) is located at the lower section middle position of fixing pipe (13),
Self-balanced upper rotary is oriented to steel pipe (36) and supporting steel pipe (37) is opposite in the two sides of intermediate coatings frame (11), and self-balanced upper rotary is used
Linear bearing (40) is sleeved in self-balanced upper rotary guiding steel pipe (36), and self-balanced upper rotary (32) is connected to self-balanced upper rotary with directly
Spool holds the lower section of (40), and moving pulley bracket (31) is fixed on self-balanced upper rotary (32), and movable pulley (38) is mounted on movable pulley
On bracket (31), aluminum frame (33) is fixed on the end lower part of guiding steel pipe (25), fixed pulley support frame (27) and supporting steel pipe
(37) it is fixedly connected, fixed pulley (39) is mounted on fixed pulley support frame (27), and one end of wirerope (28) is fixedly connected with centre
On jacketing frame (11), around the movable pulley (38) on self-balanced upper rotary (32), determine further around crossing on fixed pulley support frame (27)
Pulley (39), the other end are fixedly connected on aluminum frame (33), and wirerope (28) is in tensioned state always.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821185321.3U CN208639033U (en) | 2018-07-25 | 2018-07-25 | A kind of fruit tree fruit picking easy to operate |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821185321.3U CN208639033U (en) | 2018-07-25 | 2018-07-25 | A kind of fruit tree fruit picking easy to operate |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN208639033U true CN208639033U (en) | 2019-03-26 |
Family
ID=65786725
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821185321.3U Expired - Fee Related CN208639033U (en) | 2018-07-25 | 2018-07-25 | A kind of fruit tree fruit picking easy to operate |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN208639033U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108925235A (en) * | 2018-07-25 | 2018-12-04 | 河北科技大学 | A kind of fruit tree fruit picking easy to operate |
| CN110810216A (en) * | 2019-12-12 | 2020-02-21 | 无为润荠汇生态农业有限公司 | Water chestnut is planted and is used plant diseases and insect pests sprinkling irrigation equipment |
-
2018
- 2018-07-25 CN CN201821185321.3U patent/CN208639033U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108925235A (en) * | 2018-07-25 | 2018-12-04 | 河北科技大学 | A kind of fruit tree fruit picking easy to operate |
| CN108925235B (en) * | 2018-07-25 | 2024-02-13 | 河北科技大学 | Fruit picking machine for fruit trees, which is easy to operate |
| CN110810216A (en) * | 2019-12-12 | 2020-02-21 | 无为润荠汇生态农业有限公司 | Water chestnut is planted and is used plant diseases and insect pests sprinkling irrigation equipment |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
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