CN208639027U - Double helix variable pair roller type pepper picking device - Google Patents
Double helix variable pair roller type pepper picking device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN208639027U CN208639027U CN201821310663.3U CN201821310663U CN208639027U CN 208639027 U CN208639027 U CN 208639027U CN 201821310663 U CN201821310663 U CN 201821310663U CN 208639027 U CN208639027 U CN 208639027U
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- roller
- fixed
- variable
- gear
- handed
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn - After Issue
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- 235000002566 Capsicum Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 34
- 239000006002 Pepper Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 235000016761 Piper aduncum Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 235000017804 Piper guineense Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 235000008184 Piper nigrum Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 244000203593 Piper nigrum Species 0.000 title 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- 241000722363 Piper Species 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000001390 capsicum minimum Substances 0.000 abstract description 18
- 240000008574 Capsicum frutescens Species 0.000 abstract description 17
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 210000001331 nose Anatomy 0.000 description 7
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 3
- 210000003128 head Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 241000208293 Capsicum Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000008534 Capsicum annuum var annuum Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 240000008384 Capsicum annuum var. annuum Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000002568 Capsicum frutescens Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000021438 curry Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of double helix variable pair roller type pepper picking devices, it include that nearside divider, variable leakage preventing mechanism, variable pluck roller mechanism, leakproof box, universal joint, gearbox and hydraulic motor, variable plucks the rear side that roller mechanism is fixed on nearside divider, variable leakage preventing mechanism is fixed on the lower section that variable plucks roller mechanism, universal joint is fixed on the rear that variable plucks roller mechanism, gearbox is fixed on the rear of universal joint, and hydraulic motor is fixed by the bracket at the rear of gearbox；It drives variable to pluck roller mechanism movement by hydraulic motor, can be realized the step-less adjustment of operation revolving speed, to realize the matching of operating speed Yu capsicum maturity, reduce the mechanical damage to capsicum；It is left-handed to pluck roller and dextrorotation is plucked roller and is made of the helical blade of double end and spiral round steel, it can be realized low-speed high frequency picking, improve operating efficiency；Variable leakage preventing mechanism can adjust simultaneously in fore-and-aft distance and lateral clearance both direction, can be effectively reduced pepper picking loss late.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of farm machinery, in particular to a kind of double helix variable pair roller type pepper picking device.
Background technique
Capsicum has multiple eating purposes and industrial use, and economic value is high.However, manually harvesting capsicum labor intensity
Greatly, labor efficiency is low, loss late of capsicum and damage ratio are higher.Therefore, mechanization capsicum harvest becomes inexorable trend.Hot-pepper picking machine
Toolization harvest mainly includes the links such as picking, conveying, cleaning, separating, wherein picking is the link of most critical.Capsicum mechanization
Pepper fruit is mainly precisely obtained from stalk, is separated by picking, and traditional picked technology mainly includes the formula that curries, drawing,
The formula picker of currying mainly uses comb teeth mechanism to be pulled from stalk by pepper fruit is enforceable, this technique device
It is easy to cause capsicum fracture broken, and comb teeth easily blocks, it is serious so as to cause capsicum loss；It is drawing main using plated
Structure forces pepper fruit plate type mechanism to be blocked, realizes pepper fruit picking, this Softening is to peppery with round roller drop-down stalk
The adaptability such as maturity, the plantation gap of green pepper are poor, and be easy to cause capsicum stalk doping rate higher.
The mechanism and performance status for taking a broad view of above-mentioned pepper picking device, are badly in need of that a kind of capsicum loss and damage is low, operation effect
High, adaptable to the capsicum maturity and plantation agronomy picker of rate.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the utility model is to provide one kind can overcome drawbacks described above, to pepper fruit precisely efficiently application effect
Power, the pepper picking device that job parameter, efficient low harm industry can be adjusted according to capsicum maturity and plantation agronomy.
The utility model includes that nearside divider, variable leakage preventing mechanism, variable pluck roller mechanism, leakproof box, universal joint, gearbox
And hydraulic motor, variable pluck the rear side that roller mechanism is fixed on nearside divider, variable leakage preventing mechanism is fixed on variable and plucks under roller mechanism
Side, universal joint are fixed on the rear that variable plucks roller mechanism, and gearbox is fixed on the rear of universal joint, and hydraulic motor is solid by bracket
It is scheduled on the rear of gearbox；The rear end of nearside divider, which is equipped with, divides standing grain frame, divides the top two sides of standing grain frame to have feeding mouth, divides under standing grain frame
Portion two sides have side chute, and the middle part lower end of standing grain frame is divided to have middle part sliding slot；Variable leakage preventing mechanism includes transverse leak-proof, indulges
To Antileaking plate, lateral adjustments bolt and vertical adjustment stud, transverse leak-proof is fixed on longitudinal leakproof by lateral adjustments bolt
On plate, the front end of longitudinal Antileaking plate is fixed on point standing grain frame by vertical adjustment stud, and leakproof is inserted into the rear end of longitudinal Antileaking plate
In the front end skewed slot of box；Variable pluck roller mechanism be divided into it is left-handed pluck roller and dextrorotation plucks two kinds of roller, it is left-handed that pluck roller solid by left roller support
It is scheduled on point standing grain frame, dextrorotation is plucked roller and is fixed on point standing grain frame by right roller support, and left roller support is realized left-handed by tight fixed bolt
Pluck roller lateral displacement adjust, the left-handed hand of spiral for plucking the helical blade on roller be it is left-handed, the left-handed outer end for plucking roller is distributed with
The hand of spiral is left-handed spiral round steel；Right roller support includes gap adjustment boss, supporting plate, fixed spindle nose and gap adjustment
Spindle nose, the middle part of gap adjustment boss are equipped with threaded hole, and the middle part of supporting plate is equipped with vertical adjustment through-hole, and fixed spindle nose is fixed on
Variable plucks the front end of roller mechanism, and gap adjustment shaft head is fixed on point standing grain frame；Gearbox include first gear, second gear,
Third gear, the 4th gear, cabinet and the 5th gear, first gear are fixed on the left of the middle part of cabinet, and second gear is fixed on
The right side of first gear, the 4th gear are fixed on the right side of cabinet, and third gear is fixed on the left side of the 4th gear, the 5th gear
It is fixed to be engaged simultaneously with second gear and third gear.
The described left-handed roller of plucking is twin-feed spiral, the left-handed direction of rotation for plucking roller be it is clockwise, dextrorotation plucks roller as double end spiral shell
Rotation, the direction of rotation that roller is plucked in dextrorotation is counterclockwise.
The course of work of the utility model: capsicum plucks roller mechanism by nearside divider entering variable, plucks roller and the right side by left-handed
The rotation of roller is plucked in rotation, realizes pepper fruit picking, and the pepper fruit fallen is recycled by variable leakage preventing mechanism and leakproof box.
Working principle of the utility model is: driving each gear of gearbox to rotate by hydraulic motor, and then realize left-handed pluck
Rotating towards each other for roller is plucked in roller and dextrorotation, by left roller support and right roller support adjust it is left-handed pluck roller and the gap of roller is plucked in dextrorotation, it is real
Now is reduced by capsicum and is adopted by the fore-and-aft distance and lateral clearance of regulated variable leakage preventing mechanism for the adaptation of capsicum variety and agronomy
Pluck loss late.
The utility model has the beneficial effects that
1, it drives variable to pluck roller mechanism movement by hydraulic motor, can be realized the step-less adjustment of operation revolving speed, thus real
The matching of existing operating speed and capsicum maturity, reduces the mechanical damage to capsicum.
2, left-handed to pluck roller and dextrorotation is plucked roller and is made of the helical blade of double end and spiral round steel, it can be realized low-speed high frequency
Picking improves operating efficiency.
3, variable leakage preventing mechanism can adjust simultaneously in fore-and-aft distance and lateral clearance both direction, can be effectively reduced peppery
Green pepper picks loss late.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the utility model embodiment.
Fig. 2 is the rear axle side view of the utility model embodiment.
Fig. 3 is partial enlarged view at A in Fig. 2.
Fig. 4 is that the utility model embodiment plucks roller support structural schematic diagram.
Wherein: 1-nearside divider；2-variable leakage preventing mechanisms；3-variables pluck roller mechanism；4-leakproof boxes；5-universal joints；
6-gearboxes；7-hydraulic motors；8-left-handed pluck roller；Roller is plucked in 9-dextrorotation；10-lateral adjustments bolts；11-transverse leak-proofs
Plate；12-first gears；13-second gears；14-brackets；15-third gears；16-the four gear；17-cabinets；18—
5th gear；19-longitudinal Antileaking plates；20-side chutes；21-left roller supports；22-tight fixed bolts；23-right roller supports；
24-middle part sliding slots；25-vertical adjustment studs；26-spiral round steel；27-helical blades；28-divide standing grain frame；29-feedings
Mouthful；30-gap adjustment boss；31-threaded holes；32-vertical adjustment through-holes；33-supporting plates；34-fixed spindle noses；35—
Gap adjustment shaft head.
Specific embodiment
It please refers to shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3 and Fig. 4, the utility model includes nearside divider 1, variable leakage preventing mechanism 2, variable
Pluck roller mechanism 3, leakproof box 4, universal joint 5, gearbox 6 and hydraulic motor 7, variable is plucked after roller mechanism 3 is fixed on nearside divider 1
Side, variable leakage preventing mechanism 2 are fixed on the lower section that variable plucks roller mechanism 3, and universal joint 5 is fixed on the rear that variable plucks roller mechanism 3, become
Fast case 6 is fixed on the rear of universal joint 5, and hydraulic motor 7 is fixed on the rear of gearbox 6 by bracket 14；The rear end of nearside divider 1
Equipped with standing grain frame 28 is divided, divide the top two sides of standing grain frame 28 that there is feeding mouth 29, divides the lower part two sides of standing grain frame 28 that there is side chute 20, point
The middle part lower end of standing grain frame 28 has middle part sliding slot 24；Variable leakage preventing mechanism 2 include transverse leak-proof 11, longitudinal Antileaking plate 19,
Lateral adjustments bolt 10 and vertical adjustment stud 25, transverse leak-proof 11 are fixed on longitudinal Antileaking plate by lateral adjustments bolt 10
On 19, the front end of longitudinal Antileaking plate 19 is fixed on point standing grain frame 28 by vertical adjustment stud 25, the rear end of longitudinal Antileaking plate 19
It is inserted into the front end skewed slot of leakproof box 4；Variable, which is plucked roller mechanism 3 and is divided to, plucks roller 8 and dextrorotation plucks 9 two kinds of roller to be left-handed, and left-handed to pluck roller 8 logical
It crosses left roller support 21 to be fixed on point standing grain frame 28, dextrorotation is plucked roller 9 and is fixed on point standing grain frame 28 by right roller support 23, left roller support
21 realize that the left-handed lateral displacement for plucking roller 8 is adjusted by tight fixed bolt 22, the hand of spiral of the left-handed helical blade 27 plucked on roller 8
To be left-handed, it is left-handed spiral round steel 26 that the hand of spiral, which is distributed with, in the left-handed outer end for plucking roller 8；Right roller support 23 includes gap tune
Boss 30, supporting plate 33, fixed spindle nose 34 and gap adjustment shaft head 35 are saved, the middle part of gap adjustment boss 30 is equipped with threaded hole
31, the middle part of supporting plate 33 is equipped with vertical adjustment through-hole 32, and fixed spindle nose 34 is fixed on the front end that variable plucks roller mechanism 3, gap
Adjustment spindle nose 35 is fixed on point standing grain frame 28；Gearbox 6 includes first gear 12, second gear 13, third gear the 15, the 4th
Gear 16, cabinet 17 and the 5th gear 18, first gear 12 are fixed on the left of the middle part of cabinet 17, and second gear 13 is fixed on the
The right side of one gear 12, the 4th gear 16 are fixed on the right side of cabinet 17, and third gear 15 is fixed on the left side of the 4th gear 16,
5th gear 18 is fixed to be engaged with second gear 13 and third gear 15 simultaneously.
The described left-handed roller 8 of plucking is twin-feed spiral, the left-handed direction of rotation for plucking roller 8 be it is clockwise, dextrorotation plucks roller 9 as double end
Spiral, the direction of rotation that roller 9 is plucked in dextrorotation is counterclockwise.
Claims (2)
1. a kind of double helix variable pair roller type pepper picking device, it is characterised in that: include nearside divider (1), variable leakproof machine
Structure (2), variable pluck roller mechanism (3), leakproof box (4), universal joint (5), gearbox (6) and hydraulic motor (7), and variable plucks roller mechanism
(3) it is fixed on the rear side of nearside divider (1), variable leakage preventing mechanism (2) is fixed on the lower section that variable plucks roller mechanism (3), universal joint (5)
It is fixed on the rear that variable plucks roller mechanism (3), gearbox (6) is fixed on the rear of universal joint (5), and hydraulic motor (7) passes through branch
Frame (14) is fixed on the rear of gearbox (6)；The rear end of nearside divider (1), which is equipped with, divides standing grain frame (28), is divided to the top two of standing grain frame (28)
Side has feeding mouth (29), divides the lower part two sides of standing grain frame (28) to have side chute (20), the middle part lower end of standing grain frame (28) is divided to have
Middle part sliding slot (24)；Variable leakage preventing mechanism (2) includes transverse leak-proof (11), longitudinal Antileaking plate (19), lateral adjustments bolt
(10) and vertical adjustment stud (25), transverse leak-proof (11) are fixed on longitudinal Antileaking plate (19) by lateral adjustments bolt (10)
On, the front end of longitudinal Antileaking plate (19) is fixed on point standing grain frame (28) by vertical adjustment stud (25), longitudinal Antileaking plate (19)
Rear end insertion leakproof box (4) front end skewed slot in；Variable, which is plucked roller mechanism (3) and is divided into, left-handed plucks roller (8) and roller (9) two is plucked in dextrorotation
Kind, left-handed roller (8) of plucking is fixed on point standing grain frame (28) by left roller support (21), and dextrorotation plucks roller (9) and passes through right roller support (23)
It being fixed on point standing grain frame (28), left roller support (21) realizes that the left-handed lateral displacement for plucking roller (8) is adjusted by tight fixed bolt (22),
The left-handed hand of spiral for plucking the helical blade (27) on roller (8) be it is left-handed, the left-handed outer end for plucking roller (8) is distributed with the hand of spiral and is
Left-handed spiral round steel (26)；Right roller support (23) includes gap adjustment boss (30), supporting plate (33), fixed spindle nose (34)
Threaded hole (31) are equipped with the middle part of gap adjustment shaft head (35), gap adjustment boss (30), the middle part of supporting plate (33) is equipped with
Vertical adjustment through-hole (32), fixed spindle nose (34) are fixed on the front end that variable plucks roller mechanism (3), and gap adjustment shaft head (35) is fixed
On dividing standing grain frame (28)；Gearbox (6) includes first gear (12), second gear (13), third gear (15), the 4th gear
(16), cabinet (17) and the 5th gear (18), first gear (12) are fixed on the left of the middle part of cabinet (17), second gear (13)
It is fixed on the right side of first gear (12), the 4th gear (16) is fixed on the right side of cabinet (17), and third gear (15) is fixed on
The left side of 4th gear (16), the 5th gear (18) is fixed to be engaged with second gear (13) and third gear (15) simultaneously.
2. a kind of double helix variable pair roller type pepper picking device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the left side
It is twin-feed spiral that roller (8) are plucked in rotation, the left-handed direction of rotation for plucking roller (8) be it is clockwise, dextrorotation plucks roller (9) as twin-feed spiral, dextrorotation
It is counterclockwise for plucking the direction of rotation of roller (9).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821310663.3U CN208639027U (en) | 2018-08-15 | 2018-08-15 | Double helix variable pair roller type pepper picking device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821310663.3U CN208639027U (en) | 2018-08-15 | 2018-08-15 | Double helix variable pair roller type pepper picking device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN208639027U true CN208639027U (en) | 2019-03-26 |
Family
ID=65789762
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821310663.3U Withdrawn - After Issue CN208639027U (en) | 2018-08-15 | 2018-08-15 | Double helix variable pair roller type pepper picking device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN208639027U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108738684A (en) * | 2018-08-15 | 2018-11-06 | 付温平 | Double helix variable pair roller type pepper picking device |
| CN112544222A (en) * | 2020-12-08 | 2021-03-26 | 安徽正宏现代农业生态科技发展有限公司 | Tea-oil camellia interplanting honeysuckle is honeysuckle picking device for forest land |
-
2018
- 2018-08-15 CN CN201821310663.3U patent/CN208639027U/en not_active Withdrawn - After Issue
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108738684A (en) * | 2018-08-15 | 2018-11-06 | 付温平 | Double helix variable pair roller type pepper picking device |
| CN108738684B (en) * | 2018-08-15 | 2024-01-30 | 付温平 | Double-spiral variable pair roller type chilli picking device |
| CN112544222A (en) * | 2020-12-08 | 2021-03-26 | 安徽正宏现代农业生态科技发展有限公司 | Tea-oil camellia interplanting honeysuckle is honeysuckle picking device for forest land |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned |
Granted publication date: 20190326 Effective date of abandoning: 20240130 |
|
| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned |
Granted publication date: 20190326 Effective date of abandoning: 20240130 |
|
| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned | ||
| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned |