CN208638922U - A kind of green manure green manuring machine that adaptation front and back mounts - Google Patents
A kind of green manure green manuring machine that adaptation front and back mounts Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN208638922U CN208638922U CN201821108720.XU CN201821108720U CN208638922U CN 208638922 U CN208638922 U CN 208638922U CN 201821108720 U CN201821108720 U CN 201821108720U CN 208638922 U CN208638922 U CN 208638922U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- green
- green manure
- suspension assembly
- connecting plate
- pull rod
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn - After Issue
Links
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 title claims abstract description 33
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 33
- 238000009332 manuring Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000003447 ipsilateral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 13
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 6
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 description 3
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000004162 soil erosion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012271 agricultural production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009313 farming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000003642 hunger Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000021049 nutrient content Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003971 tillage Methods 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Soil Working Implements (AREA)
Abstract
The green manure green manuring machine that the utility model relates to mount before and after a kind of adaptation, belongs to agricultural machinery technological field.The machine includes suspension assembly, support component, roller component, forward mounting attachment device, transverse beam is fixed between two lower ends of suspension assembly door shape frame, the overcentre of transverse beam is equipped with connecting plate, fixed clamp plate is distinguished in two lower ends, and connecting plate and two grip blocks are in the Triangle-Profile to match with tractor rear end three-point hitch；Front-end equipment contains two L-shaped hanging plates, it is connected between the top of two hanging plates by header board, the hangers hinged with pull rod lower end is extended at the middle part of header board upward, and the outer end that the upper end of pull rod and two hook bar is in the Triangle-Profile to match with connecting plate and two grip blocks.Suspension assembly both can directly be connect by the utility model with the three-point hitch of tractor rear end on demand；It can also be connect by forward mounting attachment device with the clump weight before tractor；It is very convenient, it is easy to regulate and control, it is ensured that enough support strengths.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of machinery for being applicable in green manure crush-cutting overwrite job, mounted before and after especially a kind of adaptation
Green manure green manuring machine, belongs to agricultural technology field.
Background technique
Green manure, which turns over, to be had many advantages, such as to change soil physico-chemical property, increases the soil organism, improves crop yield and quality,
Therefore corresponding equipment completion green manure turns over to bury is widely applied in agricultural production.C, N nutrient in different green manure crops
Content accounting is different.Under normal circumstances, when turning over green manure crop in soil, C:N=(25-28): it is the most suitable when 1, surpass
It crosses or its effective decomposition in the soil will be unfavorable for lower than this standard.Because C/N is turned over completely than big green manure to farmland
Afterwards, edaphon carries out carbon source abundance when decomposition active, and nitrogen quantity is insufficient, is not able to satisfy needed for Soil Microorganism decomposition active
Carbon, nitrogen balance condition, as a result edaphon will fight for nitrogen from soil, the hunger phenomenon of Soil Nitrogen be presented, after influencing
The growth and development of continuous crop.
For green manure turns over operation, when the C:N for turning over green manure is C:N=(25-28): when 1, preferably hanging green manuring equipment
It connects in the draggers such as tractor front end, is first pushed over green manure plant in a manner of pushing equipment to move forward, and by its equidistant cutting
It inserts and places into the soil, cooperation tractor rear end assembles the components such as the mouldboard plow of mounting, pivot plow, and it is sufficiently mixed green manure with soil,
It greatly improves and turns over effect.And when the C/N ratio for turning over green manure is higher than above-mentioned standard, trifilar suspension is preferably used, protectiveness is carried out
Green manuring equipment is articulated to the rear end of the draggers such as tractor by farming, be compacted on the ground, make after making green manure plant directly lodge
Its humic under field conditions (factors), to inhibit weeds, keep soil moisture, reduce soil erosion.
Summary of the invention
The utility model aim is: a kind of green manure green manuring machine that adaptation front and back mounts is proposed, consequently facilitating according to green manure
C, N nutrient content accounting in crop reasonably select green manuring equipment being articulated in dragger front end or rear end progress operation.
In order to achieve the above objectives, it is contemplated that the universal standard configuration in tractor rear end has a three-point hitch, and be then furnished with can for front end
The clump weight of disassembly, the green manure green manuring machine basic technical scheme that the utility model adaptation front and back mounts are as follows:
Including mainly by extending suspension assembly that longitudinal beam constitutes in the middle part of door shape frame, being fixed under the longitudinal beam
Support component and the rotational roller cartridge module being supported under support component, between the roller body outer circle circumferential direction of the roller component
Every uniformly axially extending crush-cutting knife；
Transverse beam is fixed between two lower ends of the door shape frame, the overcentre of the transverse beam is equipped with connecting plate, institute
The grip block that level connection joint pin is housed is fixed in two lower ends for stating a shape frame respectively, and the connecting plate and two grip blocks are in and draw
The Triangle-Profile that machine rear end three-point hitch matches；
In addition, further including forward mounting attachment device, the forward mounting attachment device contains spacing and tractor balancing weight is suitable
The L-shaped hanging plate of two matched is connected between the top of two hanging plates by header board, and the middle part of the header board is extended upward
The hinged hangers with pull rod lower end, hinged with the hook bar inner end of two V-arrangements respectively, the hook at the inflection of two hanging plate
The both ends that hinge dress is taken blame for others respectively between the middle part of bar and ipsilateral hanging plate top；The upper end of the pull rod and two hook bars
Outer end is in the Triangle-Profile to match with the connecting plate and two grip blocks.
When needing postposition, directly by 3 points of the connecting plate of suspension assembly and two grip blocks and tractor rear end standard configuration
Suspension mechanism connection；And when needing preposition, first by the counterweight before two hanging plates of forward mounting attachment device and tractor
Block is fixed to be connected, the outer end that the upper end of its pull rod and two are hooked to bars respectively with the connecting plate of suspension assembly and two grip blocks
Connection；It is not only very convenient, but also by support of taking blame for others, it is easy to regulate and control during installation relative position when three point attachment,
Guarantee enough support strengths after installing simultaneously.
Further, the fixed longitudinal beam extended forward of the door shape frame center upper portion, the front end of the longitudinal beam be connected with
Vertical female receptacle.
Further: the support frame of installation support component is extended in the center of the transverse beam, and the side of transverse beam also fills
There is height-adjustable support column.
Further, the support component include horizontal frame structure load bearing beam and by load bearing beam both ends respectively towards downward
The side support plate stretched；Extend the lifting lug hinged with the support frame of suspension assembly in the middle part of the load bearing beam side, the other side is prolonged
Stretch out a pair of of the inserting pin for the female receptacle for being inserted into suspension assembly.
Further, the pull rod is adjustable long draw, and the loop bar and corresponding two of reverse thread is respectively provided with by both ends
Articulated joint is constituted.
Further, described hook is divided between hinged piece welded in the middle part of bar and the supporting block of ipsilateral hanging plate top welding
The both ends of hydraulic jacking cylinder Jiao not filled.
Detailed description of the invention
The utility model will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is the suspension assembly of the utility model embodiment one, support component, roller component assembling structure schematic diagram.
Fig. 2 is the suspension assembly schematic perspective view of the utility model embodiment one.
Fig. 3 is the forward mounting attachment device schematic perspective view of the utility model embodiment one.
Fig. 4 is the forward mounting state schematic perspective view of the utility model embodiment one.
Fig. 5 is the rear suspension status schematic perspective view of the utility model embodiment one.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment one
The green manure green manuring machine structure combination Fig. 1 to Fig. 5 mounted before and after the adaptation of the present embodiment can be seen that by suspension assembly
1, support component 2, roller component 3, forward mounting attachment device 4 form.
For the structure of suspension assembly 1 as shown in Fig. 2, containing door shape frame 1-1, the center upper portion of this shape frame 1-1 is fixed facing forward
The longitudinal beam 1-5 of extension, the female receptacle 1-6 that the front end of longitudinal beam 1-5 is connected normal thereto.Between two lower ends of door shape frame 1-1
It is fixed with transverse beam 1-3, the support frame 1-7 of installation support component 2 is extended in the center of transverse beam 1-3.The center of transverse beam 1-3
Top is equipped with connecting plate 1-9, and the two lower ends fixed grip block 1-8 that level connection joint pin 1-4 is housed, therefore connecting plate 1-9 respectively
And two grip block 1-8 be in the Triangle-Profile that matches with tractor rear end three-point hitch.The side of transverse beam 1-3 also fills
There is height-adjustable support column 1-2, crush-cutting knife is propped when for shutting down, being played a protective role.
Support component 2 such as shown in Fig. 1 (referring to fig. 4, Fig. 5), is fixed under the longitudinal beam 1-5 of suspension assembly 1, including level
Frame structure load bearing beam 2-3 and the side support plate 2-1 that is extended downward respectively by the both ends load bearing beam 2-3, the side load bearing beam 2-3
Middle part extend the lifting lug 2-2 hinged with the support frame 1-7 of suspension assembly, the other side, which is extended, is inserted into inserting for suspension assembly
A pair of of inserting pin 2-4 of orifice plate 1-6.The lower end side support plate 2-1 is installed by the shaft of roller component 3 by rolling bearing units.The connection
Structure (referring to fig. 4) not only makes the assembling of suspension assembly and support component very convenient, but also it is good to have roller component
Cushion performance.
The circumferential crush-cutting knife 3-1 axially extending uniformly at intervals of the outer circle of the roller body 3-4 of roller component 3, adjacent crush-cutting knife
Equipped with elastic soil-dumping plate 3-2 between 3-1, the two sides of elastic soil-dumping plate 3-2 are respectively close to the apparent surface of adjacent crush-cutting knife 3-1.
Forward mounting attachment device 4 is as shown in figure 3, two L-shaped hanging plates being adapted to containing spacing with tractor balancing weight 5-1
4-1 is connected between the top of two hanging plate 4-1 by header board 4-2, the middle part of header board 4-2 extend upward a pair with can
The hangers 4-3 for adjusting the lower end long draw 4-4 hinged, pull rod 4-4 are respectively provided with the loop bar and corresponding two of reverse thread by both ends
Articulated joint is constituted.The inner end hook bar 4-5 at the inflection of two hanging plate 4-1 respectively with two V-arrangements is hinged, hooks weldering in the middle part of bar 4-5
Hinge fills the two of hydraulic jacking cylinder 4-6 respectively between the supporting block 4-7 of the hinged piece of 4-8 and the ipsilateral top hanging plate 4-1 welding that connect
End.The upper end of pull rod 4-4 and the outer end of two hook bar 4-5 are in the connecting plate 1-9 and two grip block 1-8 phases with suspension assembly
The Triangle-Profile matched.Therefore, the connection of similar trifilar suspension can be not only taken between each other with suspender 1, but also by
Adjustable long draw and hydraulic jacking cylinder can be convenient adjustment relative position, guarantee connection precision and support strength.
When the C:N for turning over green manure is C:N=(25-28): when 1, as shown in figure 4, the green manuring machine of the present embodiment is passed through front overhang
The clump weight 5-1 that attachment device 4 is articulated to 5 front end of tractor is hung, is first pushed over green manure plant in a manner of pushing equipment to move forward,
And its equidistant cutting is inserted and is placed into the soil, the rear end of tractor can be matched at this time with other equipments such as suspension share plow, pivot plow
It closes and realizes multiple operation, be sufficiently mixed green manure with soil, greatly improve and turn over effect.
And when turn over green manure C/N ratio be higher than above-mentioned standard when, using trifilar suspension, i.e., as shown in figure 5, directly with it is existing
After tractor three-point hitch 5-2 mount, carry out conservation tillage, be compacted after so that green manure plant is directly lodged on the ground,
Humic under natural conditions, to inhibit weeds, keep soil moisture, reduction soil erosion.
It was verified that it is low using the present embodiment power consumption, apolegamy flexibly, adaptability is good, can stablize keep green manure turn over
Operation effectiveness is pressed, the effect of green manure has been maximally utilized.
Claims (6)
1. the green manure green manuring machine mounted before and after a kind of adaptation, it is characterised in that: including mainly by extending in the middle part of door shape frame (1-1)
Longitudinal beam (1-5) is constituted out suspension assembly (1), the support component (2) that is fixed under the longitudinal beam and it is supported in support
Rotational roller cartridge module (3) under component, the circumferential crush-cutting axially extending uniformly at intervals of the roller body outer circle of the roller component
Knife (3-1)；
It is fixed between two lower ends of the door shape frame transverse beam (1-3), the overcentre of the transverse beam is equipped with connecting plate (1-
9), two lower ends of the door shape frame fixed grip block (1-8) that level connection joint pin (1-4) is housed respectively, the connecting plate and
Two grip blocks are in the Triangle-Profile to match with tractor rear end three-point hitch；
It further include forward mounting attachment device (4), the forward mounting attachment device contains two L that spacing is adapted to tractor balancing weight
The hanging plate (4-1) of shape is connected between the top of two hanging plates by header board (4-2), and the middle part of the header board is prolonged upward
Stretch out with the hinged hangers (4-3) in the lower end pull rod (4-4), at the inflection of two hanging plate respectively with the hook bar (4- of two V-arrangements
5) inner end is hinged, and hinge dress is taken blame for others the both ends of (4-6) respectively between the middle part and ipsilateral hanging plate top for hooking bar；It is described
The upper end of pull rod and the outer end of two hook bars are in the Triangle-Profile to match with the connecting plate and two grip blocks.
2. the green manure green manuring machine mounted before and after adaptation according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: in the door shape frame top
The fixed longitudinal beam extended forward in centre, the front end of the longitudinal beam are connected female receptacle normal thereto.
3. the green manure green manuring machine mounted before and after adaptation according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the center of the transverse beam
Extend the support frame of installation support component, and the side of transverse beam is also equipped with height-adjustable support column.
4. the green manure green manuring machine mounted before and after adaptation according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: the support component includes
Horizontal frame structure load bearing beam and the side support plate extended downward respectively by load bearing beam both ends；In the load bearing beam side
The lifting lug hinged with the support frame of suspension assembly is extended in portion, and a pair for being inserted into the female receptacle of suspension assembly is extended in the other side
Inserting pin.
5. the green manure green manuring machine mounted before and after adaptation according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: the pull rod is adjustable length
Pull rod is respectively provided with the loop bar of reverse thread by both ends and corresponding two articulated joint is constituted.
6. the green manure green manuring machine mounted before and after adaptation according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: weldering in the middle part of the hook bar
Hinge fills the both ends of hydraulic jacking cylinder respectively between hinged piece connect and the supporting block of ipsilateral hanging plate top welding.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821108720.XU CN208638922U (en) | 2018-07-12 | 2018-07-12 | A kind of green manure green manuring machine that adaptation front and back mounts |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821108720.XU CN208638922U (en) | 2018-07-12 | 2018-07-12 | A kind of green manure green manuring machine that adaptation front and back mounts |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN208638922U true CN208638922U (en) | 2019-03-26 |
Family
ID=65784155
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821108720.XU Withdrawn - After Issue CN208638922U (en) | 2018-07-12 | 2018-07-12 | A kind of green manure green manuring machine that adaptation front and back mounts |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN208638922U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108738437A (en) * | 2018-07-12 | 2018-11-06 | 农业部南京农业机械化研究所 | A kind of front and back green manure green manuring machine mounted of adaptation |
-
2018
- 2018-07-12 CN CN201821108720.XU patent/CN208638922U/en not_active Withdrawn - After Issue
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108738437A (en) * | 2018-07-12 | 2018-11-06 | 农业部南京农业机械化研究所 | A kind of front and back green manure green manuring machine mounted of adaptation |
| CN108738437B (en) * | 2018-07-12 | 2024-03-12 | 农业部南京农业机械化研究所 | Green manure green-pressing machine capable of being connected in front-back mode in adapting mode |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN206149867U (en) | Stalk treatment machine with adjustable | |
| CN208638922U (en) | A kind of green manure green manuring machine that adaptation front and back mounts | |
| CN208987327U (en) | A kind of high mountain arable land weeder | |
| CN204498642U (en) | Dry-seeded rice seeding and fertilizer spreading machine | |
| CN109743930A (en) | A kind of width duplicate rows ridging formula cassava planting machine | |
| CN206118339U (en) | Potato cultivator | |
| CN108738437A (en) | A kind of front and back green manure green manuring machine mounted of adaptation | |
| CN207665435U (en) | Paddy field laser automatically controls level land change-can mixer | |
| CN217825997U (en) | Header profiling device of corn combine harvester | |
| CN211152631U (en) | Soil farming suppression device | |
| CN104756650B (en) | Backpack zero-tillage wide cut combined seed and fertilizer drill | |
| CN209994809U (en) | body machine of rotary tillage, seeding, earthing with adjustable kinds | |
| CN206181733U (en) | Grape machinery weeder | |
| CN204762049U (en) | No -tillage broad width fertilizing and seeding of backpack machine | |
| CN108464088A (en) | A kind of depth adjustment planting and fertilizing machine | |
| CN204425924U (en) | A kind of sugarcane breaks ridge pine pocket machine | |
| CN104604377A (en) | Sugarcane ridge breaking and pocket loosening machine | |
| CN201069894Y (en) | Drive type cultivator | |
| CN204466177U (en) | Cereal seedbed preparation machine | |
| CN2402107Y (en) | Ball limited quantity two-row precision seeder | |
| CN2392345Y (en) | Multifunction plough mounted on tractor | |
| CN2381102Y (en) | Tractor-drawn ploughing and raking apparatus | |
| CN208480262U (en) | A kind of seeding apparatus for planting method suitable for hole irrigation for seeding | |
| CN209768129U (en) | Adjustable forming plowing machine | |
| CN210671242U (en) | Three-point suspension device of combined plough body |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned | ||
| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned | ||
| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned |
Granted publication date: 20190326 Effective date of abandoning: 20240312 |
|
| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned |
Granted publication date: 20190326 Effective date of abandoning: 20240312 |