CN208631349U - Sputum coats dustbin automatically - Google Patents

Sputum coats dustbin automatically Download PDF

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Publication number
CN208631349U
CN208631349U CN201821309079.6U CN201821309079U CN208631349U CN 208631349 U CN208631349 U CN 208631349U CN 201821309079 U CN201821309079 U CN 201821309079U CN 208631349 U CN208631349 U CN 208631349U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
cladding paper
cladding
paper
sputum
ring
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Withdrawn - After Issue
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CN201821309079.6U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
高雪娟
李东
吴昌平
蒋敬庭
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First Peoples Hospital of Changzhou
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First Peoples Hospital of Changzhou
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Priority to CN201821309079.6U priority Critical patent/CN208631349U/en
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Abstract

The utility model relates to a kind of sputums to coat dustbin automatically, cladding paper cartridge is fixedly installed on pedestal, cladding paper cartridge internal layer, which stacks, is equipped with cladding paper, the surface liftable of cladding paper cartridge, which is equipped with, the cladding paper that move to be sticked in cladding paper cartridge and take ring, cladding paper is glutinous to take ring and cladding paper cartridge coaxial arrangement, cladding paper is glutinous to take the lower surface of ring to be evenly distributed in several pressure-sensitive rubber column gel columns, liftable is equipped with line reciprocator on pedestal, cladding paper bearing plate is rotatably equipped on line reciprocator, cladding paper bearing plate turnover mechanism is additionally provided on pedestal, also removable hood is equipped with shell on pedestal, mouth of spitting is offered on shell, mouth of spitting is sticked with cladding paper takes ring to be coaxially disposed, collection box is slidably fitted on shell, collection box is located at the lower section of line reciprocator.The utility model can be realized the automatic cladding of sputum, and sputum is coated completely, keeps sputum not exposed, it is therefore prevented that the volatilization of bacterium effectively prevents the propagation of disease.

Description

Sputum coats dustbin automatically
Technical field
The utility model relates to refuse storage device technical fields, coat dustbin automatically more particularly, to a kind of sputum.
Background technique
Contain a large amount of germs, virus in sputum, spitting everywhere is extremely uncultivated habit, is not only repugnant to the eye, also unfavorable In disease prevention.Bad habit of spitting everywhere is given up, has been the task of top priority.In the past, more civilized habit of spitting, first is that spitting in handkerchief On, it then goes home to clean;Second is that spitting on paper handkerchief, then throw away in dustbin;Two ways has drawback: if handkerchief sterilizes Not tight, germ virus is easy to breed, and encourages transmission.If it is in meeting-place, classroom, automobile etc., carried in pocket Overlong time, often has infiltration or spill and leakage, and paper handkerchief even meeting breakage under the immersion of sputum is festered.
To solve the above problems, spittoon is set on existing common dustbin to collect sputum, but common dustbin is One dirty hodgepodge, the wastes such as paper, sputum, swill all concentrate in together, and are the aggregations of a bacteria breed Ground.Just because of the dirty and messy of common dustbin, cause people to be unwilling close, just one is spat everywhere when needing to spit, environment is made At pollution;And spittoon does not have sealing device, the people used is more, such as fails to wash sputum in time, mouth phlegm is directly presented in It in face of people, allows people to have seen and is sick in the stomach, sputum contains many bacteriums, and volatilization also pollutes the environment and spreads the disease.
Patient in hospital is more, especially the patient of lung inflammation, and the number and quantity spat are more, if also using opening Spittoon had not only influenced hospital's integrated environment neat appearance, but also be easy to cause cross-infection between inpatient (because having in phlegm Many pathogenic bacteria can evaporate into air) extend patient's length of stay, increase patient economy burden, and general lung inflammation patient Sputum needs chemically examine, this just need lung inflammation patient be used alone a dustbin, to avoid obscuring for sputum, from And avoid mistaken diagnosis.
Utility model content
Technical problem to be solved by the utility model is: in order to overcome in the prior art without for the dedicated of mouth phlegm processing Clean bucket, common dustbin are dirty and messy, it has not been convenient to which people is used to the problem of spitting, and provides a kind of sputum and coats dustbin automatically.
The technical scheme adopted by the utility model to solve the technical problem is as follows: a kind of sputum coats dustbin automatically, packet Pedestal is included, cladding paper cartridge is fixedly installed on the pedestal, the cladding paper cartridge internal layer, which stacks, is equipped with cladding paper, institute The surface liftable for stating cladding paper cartridge is equipped with and the cladding paper that move can stick in cladding paper cartridge and take ring, the packet Cover that paper is glutinous to take ring and cladding paper cartridge coaxial arrangement, the cladding paper, which sticks, takes the lower surface of ring to be evenly distributed in several pressure sensitive adhesives Column, pressure-sensitive rubber column gel column are made of pressure sensitive adhesive, and pressure sensitive adhesive is: using energy pressure is referred to, it can make adhesive reach bonding times immediately The purpose of what adherend smooth finish surface.At the same time, if destroy adherend gluing of surfaces, adhesive does not pollute adherend table Face;Liftable is equipped with line reciprocator on the pedestal, and cladding paper is rotatably equipped on the line reciprocator and is accepted Plate, cladding paper bearing plate turnover mechanism is additionally provided on the pedestal, and the line reciprocator drives cladding paper bearing plate to exist Move back and forth right above the glutinous underface for taking ring of cladding paper and cladding paper bearing plate turnover mechanism, it is also detachable on the pedestal It is covered with shell, mouth of spitting is offered on the shell, the mouth of spitting is sticked with cladding paper takes ring to be coaxially disposed, on the shell It is slidably fitted with collection box, the collection box is located at the lower section of line reciprocator.
The sputum of the utility model coats dustbin automatically, and cladding paper cartridge, cladding paper storage are fixedly mounted on pedestal Cylinder internal layer, which stacks, is equipped with cladding paper, and cladding paper is glutinous to take ring to move down, and pressure-sensitive rubber column gel column is contacted with uppermost cladding paper, uppermost packet Paper is covered to paste in pressure-sensitive rubber column gel column, cladding paper is glutinous to take ring to move up, drive cladding paper to move up, cladding paper be located at mouth of spitting just under Side, after line reciprocator rises to certain altitude, line reciprocator starting drives cladding paper bearing plate to be moved to cladding paper The glutinous underface for taking ring, sputum is fallen on cladding paper after entering from mouth of spitting, and cladding paper is driven to be detached from from pressure-sensitive rubber column gel column, band There is the cladding paper of sputum to fall on cladding paper bearing plate, line reciprocator drives cladding paper bearing plate to be moved to cladding paper and accepts The surface of slab overturning machine structure, line reciprocator decline, but do not contacted with cladding paper bearing plate turnover mechanism, cladding paper is glutinous to be taken Ring move down again it is glutinous rise after taking cladding paper, cladding paper bearing plate is moved to by line reciprocator after rising again to be coated paper and sticks It takes immediately below ring, the cladding paper that cladding paper bearing plate continues to rise on cladding paper bearing plate connects with the cladding paper in pressure-sensitive rubber column gel column Touching, sputum are sufficiently contacted with the cladding paper in pressure-sensitive rubber column gel column, and line reciprocator moves down, and sputum drives the cladding in pressure-sensitive rubber column gel column Paper stops moving down after moving down certain distance, and line reciprocator drives cladding paper bearing plate to be moved to cladding paper and accepts slab overturning machine The surface of structure, line reciprocator is dropped to be contacted with cladding paper bearing plate turnover mechanism, coats paper bearing plate turnover mechanism Driving cladding paper bearing plate rotation, the cladding paper coated on paper bearing plate slides to collection box, to be collected to sputum; The utility model can be realized the automatic cladding of sputum, and sputum is clipped in the middle, sputum is coated completely by upper and lower two claddings paper, Keep sputum not exposed, it is therefore prevented that the volatilization of bacterium protects environment, effectively prevents the propagation of disease.
In order to realize the glutinous liftable for taking ring of cladding paper, the cladding paper is glutinous to take ring to rise by the driving of the first lifting device Drop, first lifting device include first support, and two first supports are parallel and are arranged at intervals on cladding paper cartridge Two sides, the lower end of each first support is rotatably equipped with the first driving wheel, and it is driven that upper end is rotatably equipped with first Wheel, first driving wheel and the first driven wheel are sequentially connected by the first belt, and first driving wheel passes through first motor Driving rotates, and is slidably fitted with the first sliding block in the first support, first sliding block is fixedly connected with the first belt, described Cladding paper is glutinous to take ring to be fixedly mounted on first sliding block, offers in the cladding paper cartridge for the movement of the first sliding block Opening, first motor rotation drive the rotation of the first driving wheel, and the first driving wheel and the first driven wheel are connected by the first belt, To drive the first belt mobile, the first sliding block is fixedly connected with the first belt, and the first belt drives the first sliding block at first It is slided on frame, cladding paper is glutinous to take ring to be fixedly mounted on the first sliding block, to drive cladding paper is glutinous ring is taken to go up and down.
In order to realize that the liftable of line reciprocator, the line reciprocator are risen by the driving of the second lifting device Drop, second lifting device includes second support, and the second sliding block, second sliding block are slidably fitted in the second support On be fixedly installed with rack gear, be fixedly installed with the second motor in the second support, the fixed peace of the output end of second motor Equipped with gear, the wheel and rack engagement, the line reciprocator is fixedly mounted on second sliding block, the second motor Rotation driven gear rotation, wheel and rack engagement, gear band carry-over bar is mobile, and rotating and reverse for the second motor is alternately realized The reciprocating motion of rack gear, the second sliding block are fixedly connected with rack gear, and the second sliding block of rack drives does line reciprocator.
Further, the line reciprocator includes third motor, the second driving wheel and the second driven wheel, and described second Lifting device includes four, and four second lifting devices are in the column setting of two rows two, positioned at two described second of same a line Third motor is fixedly mounted on sliding block, is rotatablely installed the second driven wheel on two second sliding blocks of another row, The second driving wheel is fixedly mounted in the output end of the third motor, and second driving wheel and the second driven wheel pass through the second belt Transmission connection, two second belts are respectively positioned between two first supports.
It is fixed on two second belts in order to realize that cladding paper bearing plate is rotatably installed on line reciprocator Fixed block is installed, rotation hole, two rotation hole coaxial arrangements, the cladding paper are offered on two fixed blocks The two sides of bearing plate are fixedly installed with rotation axis, and two rotation axis are rotatably installed in the rotation hole.
Cladding paper does not fall off from pressure-sensitive rubber column gel column in order to prevent, influences to coat that paper is glutinous takes ring to stick again to take cladding paper, described It is fixedly installed with first sensor on the glutinous inner peripheral surface for taking ring of cladding paper, the first sensor is electrically connected with first motor, Through-hole is offered on first sliding block, screw is inserted in the through-hole, and spring is arranged on the screw, the spring One end is fixedly connected with through-hole wall, and the other end is fixedly connected with screw, and the end of the screw is fixedly installed with throw-out collar, described Throw-out collar is sticked with the cladding paper takes ring to be coaxially disposed, and the throw-out collar is located at the glutinous lower section for taking ring of cladding paper, opens up on the throw-out collar There is the through-hole passed through for pressure-sensitive rubber column gel column, after first sensor has detected that sputum enters, sends information to first motor, the The rotation of one motor drives cladding paper is glutinous ring is taken to move upwards, and on the inner wall of the housing, inner walls prevent screw upward on screw top Movement, throw-out collar is sticked with cladding paper takes ring to separate, and throw-out collar pushes cladding paper to take off from pressure-sensitive rubber column gel column.
It is stained with the cladding paper of sputum in order to detect and whether contacts with cladding paper clean in pressure-sensitive rubber column gel column, the pressure-sensitive rubber column gel column The center of lower surface is fixedly installed with pressure sensor, and the pressure sensor is electrically connected with first motor.
Cladding paper slides from cladding paper bearing plate during coating the movement of paper bearing plate in order to prevent, the cladding Cushion block is fixedly installed on paper bearing plate, when the lower surface of the cushion block and the upper surface of the second belt contact, cladding paper is accepted The upper surface of plate is parallel with pedestal.
In order to simplify the integral installation structure of the utility model, the cladding paper bearing plate turnover mechanism is overturning column, institute State overturning column be fixedly mounted on the base, it is described overturning column top surface be Surface of Sphere, the overturning column be located at collection box and It coats between paper cartridge, coats paper bearing plate when moving downward with line reciprocator, cladding paper bearing plate and overturning column Contact, line reciprocator continue to move down, and overturning column prevents cladding paper bearing plate from moving down, and coat paper bearing plate along rotation axis Rotation, cladding paper bearing plate and the angled setting of pedestal are coated with the cladding paper edge cladding paper bearing plate slide downward of sputum, sliding Enter in collection box.
In order to realize the full-automatic cladding of sputum, it is also fixedly installed with controller and rechargeable battery on the pedestal, it is described Rechargeable battery, first motor, the second motor, third motor, first sensor and pressure sensor are electrically connected with the controller.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are: the sputum of the utility model coats dustbin automatically, it is fixedly mounted on pedestal Cladding paper cartridge, cladding paper cartridge internal layer, which stacks, is equipped with cladding paper, and cladding paper is glutinous to take ring to move down, pressure-sensitive rubber column gel column and the top The contact of cladding paper, uppermost cladding paper pastes in pressure-sensitive rubber column gel column, and cladding paper is glutinous to take ring to move up, drive and coat paper and move up, Cladding paper is located at the underface for mouth of spitting, and after line reciprocator rises to certain altitude, line reciprocator starting drives packet It covers paper bearing plate and is moved to the glutinous underface for taking ring of cladding paper, sputum is fallen on cladding paper after entering from mouth of spitting, and drives packet It covers paper to be detached from from pressure-sensitive rubber column gel column, the cladding paper with sputum is fallen on cladding paper bearing plate, and line reciprocator drives cladding Paper bearing plate is moved to the surface of cladding paper bearing plate turnover mechanism, line reciprocator decline, but does not accept with cladding paper The contact of slab overturning machine structure, cladding paper is glutinous take ring move down again it is glutinous take cladding paper after rise, line reciprocator rises again after by Cladding paper bearing plate is moved to that cladding paper is glutinous to be taken immediately below ring, and cladding paper bearing plate continues to rise to the packet on cladding paper bearing plate It covers paper to contact with the cladding paper in pressure-sensitive rubber column gel column, sputum is sufficiently contacted with the cladding paper in pressure-sensitive rubber column gel column, under line reciprocator It moves, sputum stops moving down after driving the cladding paper in pressure-sensitive rubber column gel column to move down certain distance, and line reciprocator drives cladding paper to hold Fishplate bar is moved to the surface of cladding paper bearing plate turnover mechanism, and line reciprocator, which is dropped to, accepts slab overturning machine with cladding paper Structure contact, cladding paper bearing plate turnover mechanism driving cladding paper bearing plate rotation, coat paper bearing plate on cladding paper slide to In collection box, to be collected to sputum;The utility model can be realized the automatic cladding of sputum, and upper and lower two cladding paper will Sputum is clipped in the middle, and sputum is coated completely, keeps sputum not exposed, it is therefore prevented that the volatilization of bacterium protects environment, effectively prevents The propagation of disease.
Detailed description of the invention
The present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
Fig. 1 is the schematic three dimensional views of the utility model;
Fig. 2 is schematic three dimensional views of the utility model after removing shell;
Fig. 3 is the enlarged drawing in the utility model Fig. 2 at A;
Fig. 4 is the top view of the utility model Fig. 2;
Fig. 5 is the main view of the utility model Fig. 2.
In figure: 1. pedestals, 2. cladding paper cartridges, 3. cladding paper are glutinous to take ring, and 4. pressure-sensitive rubber column gel columns, 5. coat paper bearing plates, It spits mouth 6. shell, 7., 8. collection boxes, 9. first supports, 10. first belts, 11. first motors, 12. first sliding blocks, 13. Second support, 14. rack gears, 15. second motors, 16. gears, 17. third motors, 18. second belts, 19. fixed blocks, 20. spiral shells Nail, 21. throw-out collars, 22. cushion blocks, 23. overturning columns, 24. controllers, 25. rechargeable batteries.
Specific embodiment
Presently in connection with attached drawing, the utility model is described in more detail.These attached drawings are simplified schematic diagram, Only illustrate the basic structure of the utility model in a schematic way, therefore it only shows composition related with the utility model.
A kind of sputum as shown in Figure 1 coats dustbin, including pedestal 1 automatically, is fixedly installed with cladding on the pedestal 1 Paper cartridge 2,2 internal layer of cladding paper cartridge, which stacks, is equipped with cladding paper, and cladding paper can be copied for one-sided smooth one side is crude Shellfish paper, the surface liftable of the cladding paper cartridge 2, which is equipped with, the cladding paper that move to be sticked and take in cladding paper cartridge 2 Ring 3 takes ring 3 and cladding paper cartridge 2 to be coaxially disposed as shown in Fig. 2, the cladding paper is glutinous, and the cladding paper is glutinous to be taken under ring 3 Surface perimeter is evenly equipped with 4 pressure-sensitive rubber column gel columns 4, as shown in figure 3, pressure-sensitive rubber column gel column 4 is made of pressure sensitive adhesive, pressure sensitive adhesive is: using and refers to Energy pressure, it can make adhesive achieve the purpose that any adherend smooth finish surface of bonding immediately.At the same time, if destroying quilt When viscous object gluing of surfaces, adhesive does not pollute adherend surface, and liftable is equipped with line reciprocator on the pedestal 1, institute It states and is rotatably equipped with cladding paper bearing plate 5 on line reciprocator, cladding paper is additionally provided on the pedestal 1 and accepts slab overturning machine Structure, the line reciprocator drive bearing plate in the glutinous underface for taking ring 3 of cladding paper and coat paper bearing plate turnover mechanism Surface moves back and forth, and also removable hood is equipped with shell 6 on the pedestal 1, offers mouth 7 of spitting on the shell 6, described to spit Phlegm mouth 7 and cladding paper stick and ring 3 are taken to be coaxially disposed, and collection box 8 is slidably fitted on the shell 6, and the collection box 8 is located at straight The lower section of line reciprocator is provided with the handle convenient for push-and-pull in collection box 8.
In order to realize the glutinous liftable for taking ring 3 of cladding paper, the cladding paper is glutinous to take ring 3 to rise by the driving of the first lifting device Drop, first lifting device include first support 9, and two first supports 9 are parallel and are arranged at intervals on cladding paper storage The two sides of cylinder 2, the lower end of each first support 9 are rotatably equipped with the first driving wheel, and upper end is rotatably equipped with first Driven wheel, first driving wheel and the first driven wheel are sequentially connected by the first belt 10, and first driving wheel passes through the The driving of one motor 11 rotates, and is slidably fitted with the first sliding block 12, first sliding block 12 and the first belt in the first support 9 10 are fixedly connected, and the cladding paper is glutinous to take ring 3 to be fixedly mounted on first sliding block 12, open in the cladding paper cartridge 2 Equipped with the opening mobile for the first sliding block 12, first motor 11 is rotated, and drives the rotation of the first driving wheel, the first driving wheel and first Driven wheel is connected by the first belt 10, thus drive the first belt 10 mobile, the first sliding block 12 and the fixed company of the first belt 10 It connecing, the first belt 10 slides in first support 9 with movable slider, and cladding paper is glutinous to take ring 3 to be fixedly mounted on the first sliding block 12, from And drive cladding paper is glutinous ring 3 is taken to go up and down.
In order to realize that the liftable of line reciprocator, the line reciprocator are risen by the driving of the second lifting device Drop, second lifting device includes second support 13, is slidably fitted with the second sliding block in the second support 13, and described second It is fixedly installed with rack gear 14 on sliding block, the second motor 15 is fixedly installed in the second support 13, second motor 15 Output end is fixedly installed with gear 16, and the gear 16 is engaged with rack gear 14, and the line reciprocator is fixedly mounted on described On second sliding block, 15 rotation driven gear 16 of the second motor rotation, gear 16 is engaged with rack gear 14, and gear 16 is moved with carry-over bar 14 Dynamic, the second motor rotates and reverse the reciprocating motion for alternately realizing rack gear 14, and the second sliding block is fixedly connected with rack gear 14, rack gear 14 the second sliding blocks of drive do line reciprocator.
The line reciprocator includes third motor 17, the second driving wheel and the second driven wheel, the second lifting dress It sets including four, four second lifting devices are in the column setting of two rows two, on two second sliding blocks of same a line Third motor 17 is fixedly mounted, is rotatablely installed the second driven wheel on two second sliding blocks of another row, it is described The second driving wheel is fixedly mounted in the output end of third motor 17, and second driving wheel and the second driven wheel pass through the second belt 18 Transmission connection, two second belts 18 are respectively positioned between two first supports 9.
In order to realize that cladding paper bearing plate 5 is rotatably installed on line reciprocator, on two second belts 18 It is fixedly installed with fixed block 19, rotation hole, two rotation hole coaxial arrangements, institute are offered on two fixed blocks 19 The two sides for stating bearing plate are fixedly installed with rotation axis, and two rotation axis are rotatably installed in the rotation hole.
Cladding paper does not fall off from pressure-sensitive rubber column gel column 4 in order to prevent, influences to coat that paper is glutinous takes ring 3 to stick again to take cladding paper, institute It states and is fixedly installed with first sensor on the glutinous inner peripheral surface for taking ring 3 of cladding paper, 11 electricity of the first sensor and first motor It connects, offers through-hole on first sliding block 12, screw 20 is inserted in the through-hole, is arranged with bullet on the screw 20 One end of spring, the spring is fixedly connected with through-hole wall, and the other end is fixedly connected with screw 20, and the end of the screw 20 is solid Dingan County is equipped with throw-out collar 21, and the throw-out collar 21 is sticked with the cladding paper takes ring 3 to be coaxially disposed, and it is glutinous that the throw-out collar 21 is located at cladding paper The lower section of ring 3 is taken, the through-hole passed through for pressure-sensitive rubber column gel column 4 is offered on the throw-out collar 21, has detected sputum in first sensor After, first motor 11 is sent information to, first motor 11 rotates, and drives cladding paper is glutinous ring 3 is taken to move upwards, screw 20 It withstands on the inner wall of shell 6,6 inner wall of shell prevents screw 20 from moving upwards, and throw-out collar 21 is sticked with cladding paper takes ring 3 to separate, throw-out collar 21 push cladding paper to take off from pressure-sensitive rubber column gel column 4, as shown in Figure 4.
It is stained with the cladding paper of sputum in order to detect and whether contacts with cladding paper clean in pressure-sensitive rubber column gel column 4, the pressure sensitive adhesive The center of 4 lower surface of column is fixedly installed with pressure sensor, and the pressure sensor is electrically connected with first motor 11.
Cladding paper slides from cladding paper bearing plate 5 during coating the movement of paper bearing plate 5 in order to prevent, described to hold Cushion block 22 is fixedly installed on fishplate bar, when the lower surface of the cushion block 22 and the upper surface of the second belt 18 contact, bearing plate Upper surface is parallel with pedestal 1.
In order to simplify the integral installation structure of the utility model, the cladding paper bearing plate turnover mechanism is overturning column 23, The overturning column 23 is fixedly mounted on the pedestal 1, and the top surface of the overturning column 23 is Surface of Sphere, and the overturning column 23 is located at Collection box 8 and cladding paper cartridge 2 between, coat paper bearing plate 5 when being moved downward with line reciprocator, bearing plate with turn over Rotary column 23 contacts, and line reciprocator continues to move down, and overturning column 23 prevents cladding paper bearing plate 5 from moving down, and cladding paper is accepted Also rotation axis rotates plate 5, cladding paper bearing plate 5 and the angled setting of pedestal 1, as shown in figure 5, being coated with the cladding paper edge of sputum Bearing plate slide downward slides into collection box 8.
In order to realize the full-automatic cladding of sputum, it is also fixedly installed with controller 24 and rechargeable battery 25 on the pedestal 1, The rechargeable battery 25, first motor 11, the second motor 15, third motor 17, first sensor and pressure sensor with control Device 24 processed is electrically connected.
The sputum of the utility model coats dustbin automatically, and cladding paper cartridge 2 is fixedly mounted on pedestal 1, and cladding paper is deposited It puts 2 internal layer of cylinder and stacks and be equipped with cladding paper, cladding paper is glutinous to take ring 3 to move down, and pressure-sensitive rubber column gel column 4 is contacted with uppermost cladding paper, most upper The cladding paper in face is pasted in pressure-sensitive rubber column gel column 4, and cladding paper is glutinous to take ring 3 to move up, and cladding paper is driven to move up, and cladding paper is located at mouth of spitting 7 underface, after line reciprocator rises to certain altitude, line reciprocator starting drives cladding paper bearing plate 5 mobile To the glutinous underface for taking ring 3 of cladding paper, sputum is fallen on cladding paper after entering from mouth 7 of spitting, and drives cladding paper from pressure sensitive adhesive It is detached from column 4, the cladding paper with sputum is fallen on cladding paper bearing plate 5, and line reciprocator drives cladding paper bearing plate 5 It is moved to the surface of cladding paper bearing plate turnover mechanism, line reciprocator decline, but does not accept slab overturning machine with cladding paper Structure contact, cladding paper is glutinous take ring 3 move down again it is glutinous take cladding paper after rise, reciprocating straight line mechanism will coat paper after rising again and hold Fishplate bar 5 is moved to that cladding paper is glutinous to be taken immediately below ring 3, and cladding paper bearing plate 5 continues to rise to the cladding on cladding paper bearing plate 5 Paper is contacted with the cladding paper in pressure-sensitive rubber column gel column 4, and sputum is sufficiently contacted with the cladding paper in pressure-sensitive rubber column gel column 4, under line reciprocator It moves, sputum stops moving down after driving the cladding paper in pressure-sensitive rubber column gel column 4 to move down certain distance, and line reciprocator drives cladding paper to hold Fishplate bar 5 is moved to the surface of cladding paper bearing plate turnover mechanism, and line reciprocator drops to and cladding paper bearing plate overturning Mechanism contacts, cladding paper bearing plate turnover mechanism driving cladding paper bearing plate 5 rotate, and the cladding paper coated on paper bearing plate 5 is sliding It drops down onto collection box 8, to be collected to sputum;The utility model can be realized the automatic cladding of sputum, upper and lower two packets It covers paper sputum is clipped in the middle, sputum is coated completely, keeps sputum not exposed, it is therefore prevented that the volatilization of bacterium protects environment, has Effect prevents the propagation of disease.
The use step of the utility model are as follows:
1, the sputum of the utility model coats dustbin automatically, and before sputum entrance, cladding paper is glutinous to take ring 3 to be in certain high On degree, screw 20 is not contacted with shell 6, and cladding paper is stained in pressure-sensitive rubber column gel column 4, and throw-out collar 21 is sticked with cladding paper takes ring 3 to contact, Line reciprocator is in highest point, and cladding paper bearing plate 5 is located at the glutinous underface for taking ring 3 of cladding paper.
2, it falls on cladding paper after sputum enters from mouth 7 of spitting, after first sensor detects sputum, signal is transmitted To controller 24, controller 24 controls first motor 11 and starts, and first motor 11 rotates, and drives cladding paper by the first belt 10 Glutinous that ring 3 is taken to move up, screw 20 is withstood on the inner wall of shell 6, and 6 inner wall of shell prevents screw 20 from moving upwards, throw-out collar 21 with Cladding paper is glutinous to take ring 3 to separate, and throw-out collar 21 pushes cladding paper to take off from pressure-sensitive rubber column gel column 4.
3, the cladding paper with sputum is fallen on cladding paper bearing plate 5, and controller 24 is in one timing of the rotation of first motor 11 Between after control third motor 17 rotate, third motor 17 drives cladding paper bearing plate 5 glutinous far from cladding paper by the second belt 18 Ring 3 is taken, cladding paper is glutinous to take ring 3 to be moved to collection box 8 with behind the top of overturning column 23, and controller 24 controls 15 turns of the second motor Dynamic, the rotation of the second motor 15 drives cladding paper bearing plate 5 to move down certain distance by 16 rack gear 14 of gear, and cladding paper is held Fishplate bar 5 is not contacted with overturning column 23.
4, controller 24 controls first motor 11 and rotates, and first motor 11 drives cladding paper is glutinous to take ring by the first belt 10 3 move down, and screw 20 is not contacted with shell 6, and screw 20 resets under the action of the spring, and throw-out collar 21 is sticked with cladding paper takes ring 3 to contact, Cladding paper is glutinous to take ring 3 to continue to move down, until pressure-sensitive rubber column gel column 4 is contacted with the cladding paper of the top in cladding paper cartridge 2, it is uppermost Cladding paper is pasted in pressure-sensitive rubber column gel column 4.
5, controller 24 controls first motor 11 and rotates backward, and first motor 11 drives cladding paper glutinous by the first belt 10 Ring 3 is taken to move up, first motor 11 stops operating after moving up certain distance, and screw 20 is not contacted with shell 6, the control of controller 24 the The rotation of two motors 15, after cladding paper bearing plate 5 moves up certain distance, third motor 17 is rotated, and cladding paper bearing plate 5 is moved to packet The glutinous underface for taking ring 3 of paper is covered, the starting of the second motor 15 drives cladding paper bearing plate 5 to continue to move up, until cladding paper bearing plate 5 On cladding paper contacted with the cladding paper in pressure-sensitive rubber column gel column 4, sputum is sufficiently contacted with the cladding paper in pressure-sensitive rubber column gel column 4, coat paper Bearing plate 5 stops movement, and signal is passed to first motor 11 by pressure sensor, and first motor 11 rotates, and passes through the first belt 10 drive cladding paper is glutinous ring 3 is taken to move up, and screw 20 is withstood on the inner wall of shell 6, and 6 inner wall of shell prevents screw 20 from transporting upwards Dynamic, throw-out collar 21 is sticked with cladding paper takes ring 3 to separate, and throw-out collar 21 pushes cladding paper to take off from pressure-sensitive rubber column gel column 4, and third motor 17 passes through Second belt 18 drive cladding paper bearing plate 5 far from envelope it is glutinous take ring, cladding paper is glutinous to take ring 3 to be moved to collection box 8 and overturning Stop movement behind the top of column 23.
6, controller 24 controls the rotation of the second motor 15, and the rotation of the second motor 15 drives cladding by 16 rack gear 14 of gear Paper bearing plate 5 moves down, and cladding paper bearing plate 5 is contacted with overturning column 23, and line reciprocator continues to move down, and overturning column 23 hinders Only cladding paper bearing plate 5 moves down, and also rotation axis rotates cladding paper bearing plate 5, coats paper bearing plate 5 and pedestal 1 is angled Setting is coated with the cladding paper of sputum along cladding 5 slide downward of paper bearing plate, slides into collection box 8.
7, controller 24 controls first motor 11 and rotates, and first motor 11 drives cladding paper is glutinous to take ring by the first belt 10 3 move down, until pressure-sensitive rubber column gel column 4 is contacted with the cladding paper of the top in cladding paper cartridge 2, uppermost cladding paper is pasted pressure-sensitive In rubber column gel column 4, controller 24 controls first motor 11 and rotates backward, and first motor 11 drives cladding paper is glutinous to take by the first belt 10 Ring 3 moves up, and first motor 11 stops operating after moving up certain distance, and screw 20 is not contacted with shell 6, the control of controller 24 second Motor 15 rotates, and after cladding paper bearing plate 5 moves up certain distance, third motor 17 is rotated, and cladding paper bearing plate 5 is moved to cladding The glutinous underface for taking ring 3 of paper.
8, step 1-7 is repeated.
It is enlightenment, through the above description, related work people with the above-mentioned desirable embodiment according to the utility model Member can carry out various changes and amendments in the range of without departing from this item utility model technical idea completely.This item is real It is not limited to the contents of the specification with novel technical scope, it is necessary to its technology is determined according to scope of the claims Property range.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of sputum coats dustbin automatically, it is characterised in that: including pedestal (1), be fixedly installed with packet on the pedestal (1) Cover paper cartridge (2), cladding paper cartridge (2) internal layer, which stacks, is equipped with cladding paper, it is described cladding paper cartridge (2) just on Can go up and down be equipped with can the cladding paper that move is glutinous takes ring (3) in cladding paper cartridge (2), the cladding paper sticks and takes ring (3) With cladding paper cartridge (2) coaxial arrangement, the cladding paper is glutinous to take the lower surface of ring (3) to be evenly distributed in several pressure-sensitive rubber column gel columns (4), liftable is equipped with line reciprocator on the pedestal (1), and cladding paper is rotatably equipped on the line reciprocator Bearing plate (5), cladding paper bearing plate turnover mechanism is additionally provided on the pedestal (1), and the line reciprocator drives cladding Paper bearing plate (5) moves back and forth right above the glutinous underface for taking ring (3) of cladding paper and cladding paper bearing plate turnover mechanism, institute State on pedestal (1) also removable hood and be equipped with shell (6), offered mouth of spitting (7) on the shell (6), the mouth of spitting (7) with Cladding paper is glutinous to take ring (3) to be coaxially disposed, and is slidably fitted with collection box (8) on the shell (6), the collection box (8) is located at straight The lower section of line reciprocator.
2. sputum as described in claim 1 coats dustbin automatically, it is characterised in that: the cladding paper is glutinous to take ring (3) to pass through The driving lifting of first lifting device, first lifting device include first support (9), and two first supports (9) are parallel And the two sides of cladding paper cartridge (2) are arranged at intervals on, it is main that the lower end of each first support (9) is rotatably equipped with first Driving wheel, upper end are rotatably equipped with the first driven wheel, first driving wheel and the first driven wheel and are passed by the first belt (10) Dynamic connection, first driving wheel are rotated by first motor (11) driving, are slidably fitted with first on the first support (9) Sliding block (12), first sliding block (12) are fixedly connected with the first belt (10), and the cladding paper is glutinous to take ring (3) to be fixedly mounted on On first sliding block (12), the opening mobile for the first sliding block (12) is offered on cladding paper cartridge (2).
3. sputum as claimed in claim 2 coats dustbin automatically, it is characterised in that: the line reciprocator passes through second Lifting device driving lifting, second lifting device includes second support (13), is slidably installed on the second support (13) There is the second sliding block, be fixedly installed on second sliding block rack gear (14), is fixedly installed with second on the second support (13) The output end of motor (15), second motor (15) is fixedly installed with gear (16), and the gear (16) is nibbled with rack gear (14) It closes, the line reciprocator is fixedly mounted on second sliding block.
4. sputum as claimed in claim 3 coats dustbin automatically, it is characterised in that: the line reciprocator includes third Motor (17), the second driving wheel and the second driven wheel, second lifting device include four, four second lifting devices It arranges and is arranged in two rows two, third motor (17) are fixedly mounted on two second sliding blocks of same a line, be located at another It is rotatablely installed the second driven wheel on second sliding block of capable two, the output end of the third motor (17) is fixedly mounted the Two driving wheels, second driving wheel and the second driven wheel are sequentially connected by the second belt (18), two second belts (18) it is respectively positioned between two first supports (9).
5. sputum as claimed in claim 4 coats dustbin automatically, it is characterised in that: on two second belts (18) It is fixedly installed with fixed block (19), offers rotation hole on two fixed blocks (19), two rotation holes are coaxially set It sets, the two sides of cladding paper bearing plate (5) are fixedly installed with rotation axis, and two rotation axis are rotatably installed in described In rotation hole.
6. sputum as claimed in claim 4 coats dustbin automatically, it is characterised in that: the cladding paper is glutinous to take the interior of ring (3) First sensor is fixedly installed on periphery, the first sensor is electrically connected with first motor (11), first sliding block (12) through-hole is offered on, is inserted in the through-hole screw (20), is arranged with spring on the screw (20), the spring One end is fixedly connected with through-hole wall, and the other end is fixedly connected with screw (20), and the end of the screw (20) is fixedly installed with Throw-out collar (21), the throw-out collar (21) and the cladding paper are glutinous to take ring (3) to be coaxially disposed, and positioned at coating, paper is glutinous to be taken the throw-out collar (21) The lower section of ring (3) offers the through-hole passed through for pressure-sensitive rubber column gel column (4) on the throw-out collar (21).
7. sputum as claimed in claim 6 coats dustbin automatically, it is characterised in that: pressure-sensitive rubber column gel column (4) lower surface Center is fixedly installed with pressure sensor, and the pressure sensor is electrically connected with first motor (11).
8. sputum as claimed in claim 4 coats dustbin automatically, it is characterised in that: solid on the cladding paper bearing plate (5) Dingan County is equipped with cushion block (22), and when the lower surface of the cushion block (22) and the upper surface of the second belt (18) contact, cladding paper is accepted The upper surface of plate (5) is parallel with pedestal (1).
9. sputum as described in claim 1 coats dustbin automatically, it is characterised in that: the cladding paper bearing plate turnover mechanism To overturn column (23), the overturning column (23) is fixedly mounted on the pedestal (1), and the top surface of overturning column (23) is ball Face, the overturning column (23) are located between collection box (8) and cladding paper cartridge (2).
10. sputum as claimed in claim 7 coats dustbin automatically, it is characterised in that: be also fixedly mounted on the pedestal (1) There are controller (24) and rechargeable battery (25), the rechargeable battery (25), first motor (11), the second motor (15), third electricity Machine (17), first sensor and pressure sensor are electrically connected with controller (24).
CN201821309079.6U 2018-08-14 2018-08-14 Sputum coats dustbin automatically Withdrawn - After Issue CN208631349U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201821309079.6U CN208631349U (en) 2018-08-14 2018-08-14 Sputum coats dustbin automatically

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201821309079.6U CN208631349U (en) 2018-08-14 2018-08-14 Sputum coats dustbin automatically

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN208631349U true CN208631349U (en) 2019-03-22

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201821309079.6U Withdrawn - After Issue CN208631349U (en) 2018-08-14 2018-08-14 Sputum coats dustbin automatically

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN208631349U (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108891822A (en) * 2018-08-14 2018-11-27 常州市第人民医院 Sputum coats dustbin automatically

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108891822A (en) * 2018-08-14 2018-11-27 常州市第人民医院 Sputum coats dustbin automatically
CN108891822B (en) * 2018-08-14 2024-03-15 常州市第一人民医院 Automatic sputum coating garbage bin

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