CN108891822B - Automatic sputum coating garbage bin - Google Patents
Automatic sputum coating garbage bin Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108891822B CN108891822B CN201810918874.3A CN201810918874A CN108891822B CN 108891822 B CN108891822 B CN 108891822B CN 201810918874 A CN201810918874 A CN 201810918874A CN 108891822 B CN108891822 B CN 108891822B
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- paper
- coating
- sputum
- ring
- motor
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 206010036790 Productive cough Diseases 0.000 title claims abstract description 91
- 208000024794 sputum Diseases 0.000 title claims abstract description 90
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 79
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 79
- 210000003802 sputum Anatomy 0.000 title claims abstract description 66
- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 78
- 239000004820 Pressure-sensitive adhesive Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 47
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 238000005253 cladding Methods 0.000 claims description 64
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000003028 elevating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 206010062717 Increased upper airway secretion Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000026435 phlegm Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 abstract description 6
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 abstract description 5
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 21
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 21
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 description 7
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 description 5
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 description 5
- 206010035664 Pneumonia Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 241000700605 Viruses Species 0.000 description 2
- 244000052616 bacterial pathogen Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 206010011409 Cross infection Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010028813 Nausea Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010029803 Nosocomial infection Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006806 disease prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010794 food waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005541 medical transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008693 nausea Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
- B65F1/00—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
- B65F1/14—Other constructional features; Accessories
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
- B65F1/00—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
- B65F2210/00—Equipment of refuse receptacles
- B65F2210/168—Sensing means
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
- B65F2240/00—Types of refuse collected
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/64—Paper recycling
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Investigating Or Analysing Biological Materials (AREA)
- Sampling And Sample Adjustment (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to an automatic sputum-coating garbage can, which is characterized in that a coating paper storage cylinder is fixedly arranged on a base, coating paper is placed in the coating paper storage cylinder, a coating paper sticky ring capable of moving in the coating paper storage cylinder is arranged right above the coating paper storage cylinder in a lifting manner, the coating paper sticky ring and the coating paper storage cylinder are coaxially arranged, a plurality of pressure-sensitive adhesive columns are uniformly distributed on the circumference of the lower surface of the coating paper sticky ring, a linear reciprocating mechanism is arranged on the base in a lifting manner, a coating paper receiving plate is rotatably arranged on the linear reciprocating mechanism, a coating paper receiving plate turnover mechanism is further arranged on the base, a shell is arranged on the base in a detachable manner, a sputum-spouting opening is formed in the shell, the sputum-spouting opening and the coating paper sticky ring are coaxially arranged, a collecting box is slidably arranged on the shell, and the collecting box is positioned below the linear reciprocating mechanism. The invention can realize automatic coating of the sputum, completely coat the sputum, prevent the sputum from exposing, prevent the volatilization of bacteria and effectively prevent the spread of diseases.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of garbage receptacles, in particular to an automatic sputum-coating garbage can.
Background
Sputum contains a large amount of germs and viruses, so that the sputum is extremely unclassified, thereby not only preventing the appearance, but also being unfavorable for disease prevention. The study of expectoration everywhere is eliminated is urgent. In the past, compared with the civilized sputum-spitting habit, firstly, the sputum-spitting habit is that the sputum-spitting habit is spitted on handkerchief, and then the sputum-spitting habit is washed home; secondly, spit on paper towels and then throw the paper towels into a dustbin; both modes have the disadvantages: if the handkerchief is not strictly sterilized, the germ and virus are easy to reproduce, and the disease transmission is promoted. If the paper towel is used in a meeting place, a classroom, an automobile and the like, the paper towel is stuck in a pocket for too long, and is often permeated or overflowed, and the paper towel is even damaged and festered under the soaking of sputum.
In order to solve the problems, the conventional common garbage can is provided with the spittoon to collect the sputum, but the common garbage can is a messy and big mixture, and the wastes such as paper, sputum, food residues and the like are all concentrated together and are a gathering place for bacteria breeding. The common garbage bin is messy, so that people are unwilling to get close, and spit the sputum anywhere when the sputum needs to be spitted, and the environment is polluted; the spittoon is not provided with the sealing device, so that people can use the spittoon, if the people can not wash out the sputum in time, the sputum can be directly displayed in front of the people, people feel nausea, the sputum contains a lot of bacteria, and the volatilization of the sputum can pollute the environment and spread diseases.
The hospital patients are more, especially the patient with lung inflammation, the number of times and the quantity of spitting are more, if still use open-ended spittoon, both influence the whole environment of hospital ward and neat pleasing to the eye, cause cross infection between the inpatients again easily (because there are a lot of pathogenic bacteria in the phlegm can volatilize to the air) to prolong patient stay in hospital, increase patient's economic burden, and general lung inflammation patient's sputum is need be assayed, just needs the lung inflammation patient to use a garbage bin alone, in order to avoid the confusion of sputum, thereby avoid misdiagnosis.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the technical problems that: in order to solve the problems that a special cleaning barrel for sputum treatment is not available in the prior art, a common garbage can is messy and inconvenient for people to spit, the automatic sputum coating garbage can is provided.
The technical scheme adopted for solving the technical problems is as follows: the utility model provides an automatic cladding garbage bin of sputum, includes the base, fixed mounting has a cladding paper storage section of thick bamboo on the base, cladding paper has been placed in the cladding paper storage section of thick bamboo inlayer, the cladding paper gluing that can remove in the cladding paper storage section of thick bamboo is installed to liftable directly over the cladding paper storage section of thick bamboo, cladding paper gluing is got the ring and is coaxial with cladding paper storage section of thick bamboo and set up, the lower surface circumference equipartition that the ring was got to cladding paper gluing has a plurality of pressure sensitive adhesive posts, and the pressure sensitive adhesive post adopts pressure sensitive adhesive to make, and pressure sensitive adhesive is: the finger pressure is adopted, so that the adhesive can immediately achieve the purpose of adhering the smooth surface of any adhered object. Meanwhile, if the adhered surface of the adhered object is damaged, the adhesive does not pollute the adhered object surface; the base is provided with a lifting straight line reciprocating mechanism, the straight line reciprocating mechanism is rotatably provided with a wrapping paper bearing plate, the base is further provided with a wrapping paper bearing plate turnover mechanism, the reciprocating straight line mechanism drives the wrapping paper bearing plate to move back and forth under the wrapping paper gluing ring and above the wrapping paper bearing plate turnover mechanism, the base is further provided with a shell in a detachable cover manner, the shell is provided with a spit hole, the spit hole and the wrapping paper gluing ring are coaxially arranged, and the shell is provided with a collecting box in a sliding manner and located below the straight line reciprocating mechanism.
The invention relates to an automatic sputum-coating garbage can, a base is fixedly provided with a coated paper storage cylinder, coated paper is placed in the inner layer of the coated paper storage cylinder, a coated paper adhesive ring moves downwards, a pressure sensitive adhesive column is contacted with the uppermost coated paper, the uppermost coated paper is adhered on the pressure sensitive adhesive column, the coated paper adhesive ring moves upwards to drive the coated paper to move upwards, the coated paper is positioned under a sputum-discharging opening, a linear reciprocating mechanism is started after the linear reciprocating mechanism is lifted to a certain height, a coated paper bearing plate is driven to move to the position under the coated paper adhesive ring, sputum enters from the sputum-discharging opening and falls on the coated paper, the coated paper with the sputum is driven to break away from the pressure sensitive adhesive column, the coated paper bearing plate is driven by the linear reciprocating mechanism to move to the position right above the coated paper bearing plate turnover mechanism, the linear reciprocating mechanism descends, but not contact with the wrapping paper receiving plate turnover mechanism, the wrapping paper taking ring moves downwards again to glue and take the wrapping paper, then the wrapping paper taking ring rises again, the reciprocating linear mechanism moves the wrapping paper receiving plate to be right below the wrapping paper taking ring, the wrapping paper receiving plate continues to rise until the wrapping paper on the wrapping paper receiving plate contacts with the wrapping paper on the pressure sensitive adhesive column, the sputum fully contacts with the wrapping paper on the pressure sensitive adhesive column, the linear reciprocating mechanism moves downwards, the sputum drives the wrapping paper on the pressure sensitive adhesive column to move downwards for a certain distance and then stops moving downwards, the linear reciprocating mechanism drives the wrapping paper receiving plate to move to be right above the wrapping paper receiving plate turnover mechanism, the linear reciprocating mechanism descends to contact with the wrapping paper receiving plate turnover mechanism, the wrapping paper receiving plate is driven by the wrapping paper turnover mechanism to rotate, and the wrapping paper on the wrapping paper receiving plate slides into the collecting box, so that the sputum is collected; according to the invention, automatic coating of the sputum can be realized, the sputum is clamped between the upper and lower coating papers, the sputum is completely coated, the sputum is not exposed, the volatilization of bacteria is prevented, the environment is protected, and the spread of diseases is effectively prevented.
In order to realize the cladding paper glues and gets the liftable of ring, cladding paper glues and gets the ring and drive the lift through a elevating gear, a elevating gear includes first support, two first support is parallel and the interval sets up in the both sides of cladding paper storage tube, every the lower extreme of first support all rotates and installs first action wheel, and the upper end all rotates and installs first follow driving wheel, first action wheel and first follow driving wheel pass through first belt transmission and connect, first action wheel passes through first motor drive and rotates, slidable mounting has first slider on the first support, first slider and first belt fixed connection, cladding paper glues and gets the ring fixed mounting and be in on the first slider, offer the opening that supplies first slider to remove on the cladding paper storage tube, first motor rotates, drives first action wheel and rotates, and first action wheel is connected through first belt to drive first belt and first belt fixed connection, first belt drives first slider and slides on first support, cladding paper is got the ring fixed connection, thereby drives the cladding paper and gets the ring fixed connection on first belt.
In order to realize the liftable of straight line reciprocating mechanism, straight line reciprocating mechanism passes through the drive of second elevating gear and goes up and down, second elevating gear includes the second support, slidable mounting has the second slider on the second support, fixed mounting has the rack on the second slider, fixed mounting has the second motor on the second support, the output fixed mounting of second motor has the gear, gear and rack engagement, straight line reciprocating mechanism fixed mounting is in on the second slider, the second motor rotates and drives the gear rotation, gear and rack engagement, and the gear drives the rack and removes, and the forward rotation and the reversal of second motor are realized the reciprocating motion of rack in turn, second slider and rack fixed connection, and the rack drives the second slider and do straight line reciprocating mechanism.
Further, the linear reciprocating mechanism comprises a third motor, a second driving wheel and a second driven wheel, the second lifting device comprises four lifting devices, the second lifting devices are arranged in two rows and two columns, the second lifting devices are located in the same row, the third motor is fixedly installed on each second sliding block, the second driven wheel is rotatably installed on each second sliding block in the other row, the second driving wheel is fixedly installed at the output end of each third motor, the second driving wheel is connected with the second driven wheel through a second belt in a transmission mode, and the second belts are located between the two first supports.
In order to realize that cladding paper holds the board and rotates and install on straight reciprocating mechanism, two equal fixed mounting has the fixed block on the second belt, two all seted up the rotation hole on the fixed block, two the coaxial setting of rotation hole, the both sides of cladding paper holds the board are equal fixed mounting has the axis of rotation, two the axis of rotation is all rotated and is installed in the rotation hole.
In order to prevent that wrapping paper from falling from pressure sensitive adhesive post, influence the sticky ring of getting of wrapping paper and gluing again gets wrapping paper, fixed mounting has first sensor on the inner circumference of the sticky ring of getting of wrapping paper, first sensor is connected with first motor electricity, set up the through-hole on the first slider, the through-hole interpolation is equipped with the screw, the cover is equipped with the spring on the screw, one end and the through-hole inner wall fixed connection of spring, the other end and screw fixed connection, the tip fixed mounting of screw has the push ring, the push ring with the sticky ring coaxial setting of getting of wrapping paper, the push ring is located the sticky ring of wrapping paper below, set up the through-hole that supplies pressure sensitive adhesive post to pass through on the push ring, after first sensor detects that there is the sputum to get into, send the information to first motor, first motor rotates, drives the sticky ring of wrapping paper upward movement, the screw pushes up on the inner wall of casing, and the casing inner wall prevents the upward movement of screw, and the push ring separates with the sticky ring of wrapping paper, and the pressure sensitive adhesive ring promotes wrapping paper to take off from the post.
In order to detect whether the coated paper with the sputum contacts with the clean coated paper on the pressure-sensitive adhesive column, a pressure sensor is fixedly arranged in the center of the lower surface of the pressure-sensitive adhesive column, and the pressure sensor is electrically connected with a first motor.
In order to prevent the coated paper from sliding off the coated paper bearing plate in the moving process of the coated paper bearing plate, a cushion block is fixedly arranged on the coated paper bearing plate, and when the lower surface of the cushion block is contacted with the upper surface of the second belt, the upper surface of the coated paper bearing plate is parallel to the base.
In order to simplify the whole installation structure of the invention, the turnover mechanism of the wrapping paper bearing plate is a turnover column, the turnover column is fixedly arranged on the base, the top surface of the turnover column is a sphere surface, the turnover column is positioned between the collecting box and the wrapping paper storage cylinder, when the wrapping paper bearing plate moves downwards along with the linear reciprocating mechanism, the wrapping paper bearing plate is contacted with the turnover column, the linear reciprocating mechanism continues to move downwards, the turnover column prevents the wrapping paper bearing plate from moving downwards, the wrapping paper bearing plate rotates along the rotating shaft, the wrapping paper bearing plate and the base are arranged at an angle, and the wrapping paper coated with sputum slides downwards along the wrapping paper bearing plate and slides into the collecting box.
In order to realize the full-automatic cladding of sputum, still fixed mounting has controller and rechargeable battery on the base, rechargeable battery, first motor, second motor, third motor, first sensor and pressure sensor all are connected with the controller electricity.
The invention has the advantages that the automatic sputum coating garbage can is characterized in that the base is fixedly provided with the coating paper storage cylinder, the coating paper is stacked in the coating paper storage cylinder, the coating paper sticky ring moves downwards, the pressure sensitive adhesive column is contacted with the uppermost coating paper, the uppermost coating paper is pasted on the pressure sensitive adhesive column, the coating paper sticky ring moves upwards to drive the coating paper to move upwards, the coating paper is positioned right below the sputum ejection port, after the linear reciprocating mechanism is lifted to a certain height, the linear reciprocating mechanism is started to drive the coating paper receiving plate to move right below the coating paper sticky ring, sputum enters from the sputum ejection port and then falls on the coating paper, and drives the coating paper to separate from the pressure sensitive adhesive column, the coating paper with the sputum falls on the coating paper receiving plate, the linear reciprocating mechanism drives the coating paper receiving plate to move right above the coating paper receiving plate turnover mechanism, the linear reciprocating mechanism descends, but does not contact with the coating paper receiving plate, the coating paper sticky ring moves upwards again to adhere the coating paper, after the linear reciprocating mechanism ascends again, the coating paper receiving plate moves upwards again to the coating paper, the coating paper receiving plate is contacted with the pressure sensitive adhesive column, and the coating paper receiving plate is contacted with the coating paper receiving plate, and the coating paper receiving plate is contacted with the coating plate is rotated to the linear paper receiving plate, and the coating plate is contacted with the coating plate is rotated to the coating plate, and the coating paper receiving plate is contacted with the coating plate is rotated to the coating plate, and the coating plate is rotated to the coating plate is contacted with the coating plate. Thereby collecting sputum; according to the invention, automatic coating of the sputum can be realized, the sputum is clamped between the upper and lower coating papers, the sputum is completely coated, the sputum is not exposed, the volatilization of bacteria is prevented, the environment is protected, and the spread of diseases is effectively prevented.
Drawings
The invention will be further described with reference to the drawings and examples.
FIG. 1 is a three-dimensional schematic of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a three-dimensional schematic of the invention with the housing removed;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of the invention at A in FIG. 2;
FIG. 4 is a top view of FIG. 2 of the present invention;
fig. 5 is a front view of fig. 2 of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. the device comprises a base, a cover paper storage cylinder, a cover paper adhesive ring, a pressure-sensitive adhesive column, a cover paper bearing plate, a shell, a casing, a spit hole, a collecting box, a first bracket, a first belt, a first motor, a first sliding block, a second bracket, a rack, a second motor, a gear, a third motor, a second belt, a fixing block, a screw, a push ring, a cushion block, a turnover column, a controller and a rechargeable battery.
Detailed Description
The invention will now be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. The drawings are simplified schematic representations which merely illustrate the basic structure of the invention and therefore show only the structures which are relevant to the invention.
The automatic sputum cladding garbage bin as shown in fig. 1, the on-line screen storage device comprises a base 1, fixed mounting has cladding paper storage cylinder 2 on the base 1, the cladding paper has been placed to the range upon range of in the cladding paper storage cylinder 2, and cladding paper can be the copy paper of one side smoothness one side roughness, cladding paper glues ring 3 that can remove in cladding paper storage cylinder 2 is installed to liftable directly over cladding paper storage cylinder 2, as shown in fig. 2, cladding paper glues ring 3 and cladding paper storage cylinder 2 coaxial setting, cladding paper glues ring 3's lower surface circumference equipartition has 4 pressure sensitive adhesive posts 4, as shown in fig. 3, pressure sensitive adhesive post 4 adopts the pressure sensitive adhesive to make, and pressure sensitive adhesive is: the finger pressure is adopted, so that the adhesive can immediately achieve the purpose of adhering the smooth surface of any adhered object. Meanwhile, if destroy the adherend bonding surface, the adhesive does not pollute the adherend surface, but the liftable is installed straight reciprocating mechanism on the base 1, the cladding paper accepts board 5 is installed to the last rotation of straight reciprocating mechanism, still be provided with cladding paper on the base 1 and accept board tilting mechanism, reciprocal straight reciprocating mechanism drives and accepts the board and get the round trip movement under the ring 3 and directly over cladding paper accepting board tilting mechanism of cladding paper, still can dismantle the cover on the base 1 and be equipped with casing 6, the spit mouth 7 has been seted up on the casing 6, spit mouth 7 and cladding paper are glued and are got the coaxial setting of ring 3, slidable mounting has collection box 8 on the casing 6, collection box 8 is located the below of straight reciprocating mechanism, is provided with the handle of being convenient for push-and-pull on the collection box 8.
In order to realize cladding paper glues and gets the liftable of ring 3, cladding paper glues and gets the ring 3 and drive the lift through a elevating gear, a elevating gear includes first support 9, two a support 9 is parallel and the interval sets up in cladding paper storage cylinder 2's both sides, every a support 9's lower extreme is all rotated and is installed first action wheel, and the upper end is all rotated and is installed first follow driving wheel, a first action wheel and a first follow driving wheel pass through first belt 10 transmission to be connected, a first action wheel passes through first motor 11 drive rotation, slidable mounting has a first slider 12 on a support 9, a slider 12 and a first belt 10 fixed connection, cladding paper glues and gets the ring 3 fixed mounting and be in on a slider 12, offer the opening that supplies a slider 12 to remove on the cladding paper storage cylinder 2, a motor 11 rotates, drives a action wheel and a first follow driving wheel and passes through a belt 10 to be connected to drive a belt 10, a slider 12 and a belt 10 fixed connection drive a slider 12 and a first slider 10 and a first slider 3 to drive a first slider 3 to get the ring fixed mounting on a cladding paper.
In order to realize lifting of the linear reciprocating mechanism, the linear reciprocating mechanism is driven to lift through a second lifting device, the second lifting device comprises a second support 13, a second sliding block is slidably arranged on the second support 13, a rack 14 is fixedly arranged on the second sliding block, a second motor 15 is fixedly arranged on the second support 13, a gear 16 is fixedly arranged at the output end of the second motor 15, the gear 16 is meshed with the rack 14, the linear reciprocating mechanism is fixedly arranged on the second sliding block, the gear 16 is driven to rotate by rotation of the second motor 15, the gear 16 is meshed with the rack 14, the rack 14 is driven to move by the gear 16, reciprocating motion of the rack 14 is alternately realized by forward rotation and reverse rotation of the second motor, the second sliding block is fixedly connected with the rack 14, and the rack 14 drives the second sliding block to be a linear reciprocating mechanism.
The linear reciprocating mechanism comprises a third motor 17, a second driving wheel and a second driven wheel, the second lifting device comprises four second lifting devices, the second lifting devices are arranged in two rows and two columns, the third motor 17 is fixedly installed on each second sliding block in the same row, the second driven wheel is rotatably installed on each second sliding block in the other row, the second driving wheel is fixedly installed at the output end of each third motor 17, the second driving wheel is in transmission connection with the second driven wheel through a second belt 18, and the two second belts 18 are located between the two first brackets 9.
In order to realize that the coated paper bearing plate 5 is rotatably mounted on the linear reciprocating mechanism, two fixing blocks 19 are fixedly mounted on the second belts 18, rotating holes are formed in the fixing blocks 19, the two rotating holes are coaxially formed, rotating shafts are fixedly mounted on two sides of the bearing plate, and the two rotating shafts are rotatably mounted in the rotating holes.
In order to prevent that wrapping paper from falling from pressure sensitive adhesive column 4, influence wrapping paper glues and gets ring 3 again glues and get wrapping paper, fixed mounting has first sensor on the inner circumference of wrapping paper glues and gets ring 3, first sensor is connected with first motor 11 electricity, set up the through-hole on the first slider 12, the through-hole interpolation is equipped with screw 20, the cover is equipped with the spring on the screw 20, the one end and the through-hole inner wall fixed connection of spring, the other end and screw 20 fixed connection, screw 20's tip fixed mounting has push ring 21, push ring 21 with wrapping paper glues and gets the ring 3 coaxial setting, push ring 21 is located wrapping paper glues and gets the below of ring 3, set up the through-hole that supplies pressure sensitive adhesive column 4 to pass through on the push ring 21, after first sensor detects that there is the sputum entering, rotate first motor 11, drives wrapping paper glues and gets the ring 3 upward movement, screw 20 pushes against on the inner wall of casing 6, casing 6 inner wall 20 prevents upward movement, push ring 21 and wrapping paper glues and gets the ring 3 and separates from wrapping paper, takes off the ring 4 from gluing from the ring 4 as shown in the figure.
In order to detect whether the coated paper with the sputum contacts with the clean coated paper on the pressure-sensitive adhesive column 4, a pressure sensor is fixedly installed in the center of the lower surface of the pressure-sensitive adhesive column 4, and the pressure sensor is electrically connected with the first motor 11.
In order to prevent the wrapping paper from sliding off the wrapping paper receiving plate 5 during the movement of the wrapping paper receiving plate 5, a pad 22 is fixedly mounted on the receiving plate, and when the lower surface of the pad 22 contacts with the upper surface of the second belt 18, the upper surface of the receiving plate is parallel to the base 1.
In order to simplify the whole installation structure of the invention, the turnover mechanism of the wrapping paper bearing plate is a turnover column 23, the turnover column 23 is fixedly installed on the base 1, the top surface of the turnover column 23 is a sphere, the turnover column 23 is positioned between the collecting box 8 and the wrapping paper storage cylinder 2, the wrapping paper bearing plate 5 is contacted with the turnover column 23 when moving downwards along with the linear reciprocating mechanism, the linear reciprocating mechanism continues to move downwards, the turnover column 23 prevents the wrapping paper bearing plate 5 from moving downwards, the wrapping paper bearing plate 5 also rotates around a shaft, the wrapping paper bearing plate 5 and the base 1 are arranged at an angle, and wrapping paper coated with sputum slides downwards along the bearing plate and slides into the collecting box 8 as shown in fig. 5.
In order to realize full-automatic cladding of sputum, still fixed mounting has controller 24 and rechargeable battery 25 on the base 1, rechargeable battery 25, first motor 11, second motor 15, third motor 17, first sensor and pressure sensor all are connected with the controller 24 electricity.
The automatic sputum-coating garbage can comprises a base 1, a wrapping paper storage cylinder 2 fixedly arranged on the base 1, wrapping paper is stacked in the wrapping paper storage cylinder 2, a wrapping paper sticking ring 3 moves downwards, a pressure sensitive adhesive column 4 is contacted with the uppermost wrapping paper, the uppermost wrapping paper is stuck on the pressure sensitive adhesive column 4, the wrapping paper sticking ring 3 moves upwards to drive the wrapping paper to move upwards, the wrapping paper is positioned under a sputum-spouting port 7, a linear reciprocating mechanism is started after the linear reciprocating mechanism rises to a certain height, a wrapping paper bearing plate 5 is driven to move under the wrapping paper sticking ring 3, sputum enters from the sputum-spouting port 7 and falls on the wrapping paper, the wrapping paper is driven to separate from the pressure sensitive adhesive column 4, the wrapping paper with the sputum falls on a wrapping paper bearing plate 5, the linear reciprocating mechanism drives the wrapping paper bearing plate 5 to move to the position right above the wrapping paper bearing plate turnover mechanism, the linear reciprocating mechanism descends, but does not contact the wrapping paper receiving plate turnover mechanism, the wrapping paper taking ring 3 moves downwards again to take the wrapping paper, then the wrapping paper taking ring 3 rises, the reciprocating linear mechanism moves the wrapping paper receiving plate 5 to be right below the wrapping paper taking ring 3 after rising again, the wrapping paper receiving plate 5 continues to rise until the wrapping paper on the wrapping paper receiving plate 5 contacts the wrapping paper on the pressure sensitive adhesive column 4, the sputum fully contacts the wrapping paper on the pressure sensitive adhesive column 4, the linear reciprocating mechanism moves downwards, the sputum drives the wrapping paper on the pressure sensitive adhesive column 4 to move downwards for a certain distance and then stops moving downwards, the linear reciprocating mechanism drives the wrapping paper receiving plate 5 to move to be right above the wrapping paper receiving plate turnover mechanism, the linear reciprocating mechanism descends to contact with the wrapping paper receiving plate turnover mechanism, the wrapping paper receiving plate 5 is driven to rotate by the wrapping paper turnover mechanism, the wrapping paper on the wrapping paper receiving plate 5 slides into the collecting box 8, thereby collecting sputum; according to the invention, automatic coating of the sputum can be realized, the sputum is clamped between the upper and lower coating papers, the sputum is completely coated, the sputum is not exposed, the volatilization of bacteria is prevented, the environment is protected, and the spread of diseases is effectively prevented.
The application steps of the invention are as follows:
1. according to the automatic sputum-coating garbage can, before sputum enters, the coating paper adhesive ring 3 is positioned at a certain height, the screw 20 is not contacted with the shell 6, the pressure-sensitive adhesive column 4 is adhered with coating paper, the push ring 21 is contacted with the coating paper adhesive ring 3, the linear reciprocating mechanism is positioned at the highest position, and the coating paper receiving plate 5 is positioned under the coating paper adhesive ring 3.
2. When sputum enters from the sputum opening 7 and then falls on the coated paper, after the first sensor detects the sputum, signals are transmitted to the controller 24, the controller 24 controls the first motor 11 to start, the first motor 11 rotates, the first belt 10 drives the coated paper sticking ring 3 to move upwards, the screw 20 is propped against the inner wall of the shell 6, the inner wall of the shell 6 prevents the screw 20 from moving upwards, the push ring 21 is separated from the coated paper sticking ring 3, and the push ring 21 pushes the coated paper to be separated from the pressure-sensitive adhesive column 4.
3. The coated paper with sputum falls on coated paper bearing plate 5, controller 24 controls third motor 17 to rotate after first motor 11 rotates certain time, and third motor 17 drives coated paper through second belt 18 and holds plate 5 and keep away from coated paper and glues and get ring 3, and coated paper glues and gets ring 3 and remove the top of collecting box 8 and upset post 23 after, controller 24 control second motor 15 rotates, and second motor 15 rotates and drives coated paper bearing plate 5 through gear 16 rack 14 and move certain distance downwards, and coated paper bearing plate 5 does not contact with upset post 23.
4. The controller 24 controls the first motor 11 to rotate, the first motor 11 drives the coated paper adhesive taking ring 3 to move downwards through the first belt 10, the screw 20 is not in contact with the shell 6, the screw 20 resets under the action of the spring, the push ring 21 is in contact with the coated paper adhesive taking ring 3, the coated paper adhesive taking ring 3 continues to move downwards until the pressure sensitive adhesive column 4 is in contact with the uppermost coated paper in the coated paper storage cylinder 2, and the uppermost coated paper is adhered on the pressure sensitive adhesive column 4.
5. The controller 24 controls the first motor 11 to reversely rotate, the first motor 11 drives the coated paper adhesive taking ring 3 to move upwards through the first belt 10, the first motor 11 stops rotating after a certain distance is moved upwards, the screw 20 is not in contact with the shell 6, the controller 24 controls the second motor 15 to rotate, the coated paper receiving plate 5 moves to be right below the coated paper adhesive taking ring 3 after a certain distance is moved upwards through the coated paper receiving plate 5, the second motor 15 is started to drive the coated paper receiving plate 5 to continuously move upwards, coated paper on the coated paper receiving plate 5 is in contact with coated paper on the pressure-sensitive adhesive column 4, sputum is fully in contact with coated paper on the pressure-sensitive adhesive column 4, the coated paper receiving plate 5 stops moving, the pressure sensor transmits signals to the first motor 11, the first motor 11 rotates, the coated paper adhesive taking ring 3 is driven to move upwards through the first belt 10, the screw 20 is pushed against the inner wall of the shell 6, the screw 20 is prevented from moving upwards through the inner wall of the shell 6, the push ring 21 is separated from the coated paper adhesive taking ring 3, the push ring 21 pushes coated paper to be separated from the pressure-sensitive adhesive column 4, the third motor 17 is driven to move away from the coated paper receiving ring 18 through the second belt 18, and the coated paper receiving ring 23 is far from the coated paper receiving ring 3 after the coated paper receiving ring 4 is moved by the second belt 18.
6. The controller 24 controls the second motor 15 to rotate, the second motor 15 rotates to drive the wrapping paper bearing plate 5 to move downwards through the gear 16 and the rack 14, the wrapping paper bearing plate 5 is in contact with the overturning column 23, the linear reciprocating mechanism continues to move downwards, the overturning column 23 prevents the wrapping paper bearing plate 5 from moving downwards, the wrapping paper bearing plate 5 also rotates around the rotating shaft, the wrapping paper bearing plate 5 and the base 1 are arranged at an angle, and wrapping paper wrapped with sputum slides downwards along the wrapping paper bearing plate 5 and slides into the collecting box 8.
7. The controller 24 controls the first motor 11 to rotate, the first motor 11 drives the coated paper adhesive ring 3 to move downwards through the first belt 10 until the pressure-sensitive adhesive column 4 is contacted with the uppermost coated paper in the coated paper storage cylinder 2, the uppermost coated paper is adhered on the pressure-sensitive adhesive column 4, the controller 24 controls the first motor 11 to rotate reversely, the first motor 11 drives the coated paper adhesive ring 3 to move upwards through the first belt 10, the first motor 11 stops rotating after a certain distance of upward movement, the screw 20 is not contacted with the shell 6, the controller 24 controls the second motor 15 to rotate, the third motor 17 rotates after the coated paper bearing plate 5 moves upwards a certain distance, and the coated paper bearing plate 5 moves to be right below the coated paper adhesive ring 3.
8. Repeating the steps 1-7.
With the above-described preferred embodiments according to the present invention as an illustration, the above-described descriptions can be used by persons skilled in the relevant art to make various changes and modifications without departing from the scope of the technical idea of the present invention. The technical scope of the present invention is not limited to the description, but must be determined according to the scope of claims.
Claims (10)
1. Automatic cladding garbage bin of sputum, its characterized in that: including base (1), fixed mounting has cladding paper cylinder (2) on base (1), cladding paper has been stacked to cladding paper cylinder (2) inlayer, cladding paper is glued and is got ring (3) to cladding paper cylinder (2) internal movement over liftable, cladding paper glues and gets ring (3) and cladding paper cylinder (2) coaxial setting, cladding paper glues lower surface circumference equipartition of getting ring (3) has a plurality of pressure sensitive adhesive posts (4), liftable installs straight reciprocating mechanism on base (1), straight reciprocating mechanism is gone up to rotate and is installed cladding paper and accept board (5), still be provided with cladding paper on base (1) and accept board tilting mechanism, straight reciprocating mechanism drives cladding paper and accepts board (5) under cladding paper glues and directly over cladding paper tilting mechanism round trip movement, still can dismantle on base (1) and cover and be equipped with casing (6), casing (6) are gone up to offer on the straight reciprocating mechanism and are gone up and are located on the box (8) of expecting that can be located down by the box (8) of a pair of collection of phlegm.
2. The automatic sputum-coating trash can of claim 1, wherein: the utility model provides a cladding paper glues and gets ring (3) and passes through first elevating gear drive lift, first elevating gear includes first support (9), two first support (9) are parallel and the interval sets up in the both sides of cladding paper storage cylinder (2), every first action wheel is all installed in the rotation of lower extreme of first support (9), and first follow driving wheel is all installed in the rotation of upper end, first action wheel and first follow driving wheel pass through first belt (10) transmission and connect, first action wheel passes through first motor (11) drive rotation, slidable mounting has first slider (12) on first support (9), first slider (12) and first belt (10) fixed connection, cladding paper glues and gets ring (3) fixed mounting and is in on first slider (12), offer the opening that supplies first slider (12) to remove on cladding paper storage cylinder (2).
3. The automatic sputum-coating trash can of claim 2, wherein: the linear reciprocating mechanism is driven to lift through a second lifting device, the second lifting device comprises a second support (13), a second sliding block is slidably mounted on the second support (13), a rack (14) is fixedly mounted on the second sliding block, a second motor (15) is fixedly mounted on the second support (13), a gear (16) is fixedly mounted at the output end of the second motor (15), the gear (16) is meshed with the rack (14), and the linear reciprocating mechanism is fixedly mounted on the second sliding block.
4. The automatic sputum-coating trash can of claim 3, wherein: the linear reciprocating mechanism comprises a third motor (17), a second driving wheel and a second driven wheel, the second lifting device comprises four lifting devices, the second lifting devices are arranged in two rows and two columns, the second lifting devices are located in the same row, the third motor (17) is fixedly installed on each second sliding block, the second driven wheel is rotatably installed on each second sliding block in the other row, the second driving wheel is fixedly installed at the output end of each third motor (17), the second driving wheel is in transmission connection with the second driven wheel through a second belt (18), and the two second belts (18) are located between the two first supports (9).
5. The automatic sputum-coating garbage can as claimed in claim 4, wherein: two equal fixed mounting has fixed block (19) on second belt (18), two all seted up the rotation hole on fixed block (19), two the coaxial setting of rotation hole, the both sides of cladding paper accepted the board (5) are equal fixed mounting has the axis of rotation, two the axis of rotation is all rotated and is installed in the rotation hole.
6. The automatic sputum-coating garbage can as claimed in claim 4, wherein: the utility model discloses a coating paper glues and gets circle (3) inner circumference face on fixed mounting have first sensor, first sensor is connected with first motor (11) electricity, the through-hole has been seted up on first slider (12), the through-hole interpolation is equipped with screw (20), the cover is equipped with the spring on screw (20), the one end and the through-hole inner wall fixed connection of spring, the other end and screw (20) fixed connection, the tip fixed mounting of screw (20) has push ring (21), push ring (21) with the coaxial setting of cladding paper glues and gets the ring (3), push ring (21) are located the below of cladding paper glues and get the ring (3), set up the through-hole that supplies pressure sensitive adhesive post (4) to pass through on push ring (21).
7. The automatic sputum-coating garbage can as claimed in claim 6, wherein: the center of the lower surface of the pressure sensitive adhesive column (4) is fixedly provided with a pressure sensor, and the pressure sensor is electrically connected with the first motor (11).
8. The automatic sputum-coating garbage can as claimed in claim 4, wherein: and a cushion block (22) is fixedly arranged on the coated paper bearing plate (5), and when the lower surface of the cushion block (22) is contacted with the upper surface of the second belt (18), the upper surface of the coated paper bearing plate (5) is parallel to the base (1).
9. The automatic sputum-coating trash can of claim 1, wherein: the turnover mechanism of the wrapping paper bearing plate is a turnover column (23), the turnover column (23) is fixedly arranged on the base (1), the top surface of the turnover column (23) is a spherical surface, and the turnover column (23) is positioned between the collecting box (8) and the wrapping paper storage cylinder (2).
10. The automatic sputum-coating trash can of claim 7, wherein: the base (1) is also fixedly provided with a controller (24) and a rechargeable battery (25), and the rechargeable battery (25), the first motor (11), the second motor (15), the third motor (17), the first sensor and the pressure sensor are all electrically connected with the controller (24).
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810918874.3A CN108891822B (en) | 2018-08-14 | 2018-08-14 | Automatic sputum coating garbage bin |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810918874.3A CN108891822B (en) | 2018-08-14 | 2018-08-14 | Automatic sputum coating garbage bin |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN108891822A CN108891822A (en) | 2018-11-27 |
| CN108891822B true CN108891822B (en) | 2024-03-15 |
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| CN201810918874.3A Active CN108891822B (en) | 2018-08-14 | 2018-08-14 | Automatic sputum coating garbage bin |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN115401568B (en) * | 2022-09-22 | 2023-10-20 | 安庆帝新机电设备有限公司 | Automatic discharging device for floating seal ring polishing |
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Also Published As
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|---|---|
| CN108891822A (en) | 2018-11-27 |
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