CN108891822A - Sputum automatically covers the trash can - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of sputums to coat dustbin automatically, cladding paper cartridge is fixedly installed on pedestal, cladding paper cartridge internal layer, which stacks, is equipped with cladding paper, the surface liftable of cladding paper cartridge, which is equipped with, the cladding paper that move to be sticked in cladding paper cartridge and take ring, cladding paper is glutinous to take ring and cladding paper cartridge coaxial arrangement, cladding paper is glutinous to take the lower surface of ring to be evenly distributed in several pressure-sensitive rubber column gel columns, liftable is equipped with line reciprocator on pedestal, cladding paper bearing plate is rotatably equipped on line reciprocator, cladding paper bearing plate turnover mechanism is additionally provided on pedestal, also removable hood is equipped with shell on pedestal, mouth of spitting is offered on shell, mouth of spitting is sticked with cladding paper takes ring to be coaxially disposed, collection box is slidably fitted on shell, collection box is located at the lower section of line reciprocator.The present invention can be realized the automatic cladding of sputum, and sputum is coated completely, keeps sputum not exposed, it is therefore prevented that the volatilization of bacterium effectively prevents the propagation of disease.

Description

Sputum automatically covers the trash can

technical field

The invention relates to the technical field of garbage receptacles, in particular to a sputum automatic coating garbage can.

Background technique

Sputum contains a large number of germs and viruses. Spitting everywhere is an extremely uncivilized habit, which is not only unsightly, but also not conducive to disease prevention. Getting rid of the bad habit of spitting is a top priority. In the past, the more civilized spitting habit, one is to spit on a handkerchief, and then go home to wash; the other is to spit on a paper towel, and then throw it in the trash can; both methods have disadvantages: if the handkerchief is not strictly sterilized, germs Viruses reproduce easily, contributing to the spread of disease. If it is in the venue, classroom, car, etc., if it is kept in the pocket for too long, it will often seep or leak, and the tissue will even be damaged and festered under the sputum soaking.

In order to solve the above problems, a spittoon is installed on the existing ordinary trash can to collect sputum, but the ordinary trash can is a dirty hodgepodge, and wastes such as paper, sputum, and food residues are all gathered together, which is a breeding ground for bacteria. Assembly point. It is precisely because of the mess of ordinary trash cans that people are unwilling to approach them. When they need to spit, they spit anywhere, which pollutes the environment; and the spittoon does not have a sealing device, and many people use it. If it is not cleaned in time Phlegm, mouth phlegm is directly displayed in front of people, which makes people feel sick. Sputum contains many bacteria, and its volatilization will pollute the environment and spread diseases.

There are many patients in the hospital, especially those with lung inflammation, who spit out more times and quantities. If an open spittoon is used, it will not only affect the overall environment of the hospital ward, but also easily cause cross-infection between hospitalized patients (because the spittoon There are many pathogenic bacteria in the air that will volatilize into the air) prolong the length of hospital stay of the patient, increase the financial burden of the patient, and generally the sputum of patients with lung inflammation needs to be tested, which requires patients with lung inflammation to use a trash can alone to Avoid confusion of sputum, thereby avoiding misdiagnosis.

Contents of the invention

The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is: in order to overcome the problems in the prior art that there is no special cleaning bucket for phlegm treatment, ordinary trash cans are messy, and it is inconvenient for people to spit, and a kind of sputum automatic coating garbage can is provided. bucket.

The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problem is: an automatic sputum coating trash can, including a base, a coated paper storage tube is fixedly installed on the base, and the coated paper storage tube is stacked with Wrapping paper, a wrapping paper sticking ring that can be moved in the wrapping paper storage tube can be lifted up and down directly above the wrapping paper storage tube, and the wrapping paper sticking ring is the same as the wrapping paper storage tube. Shaft setting, the lower surface of the covered paper adhesive ring is evenly distributed with a number of pressure-sensitive adhesive columns, the pressure-sensitive adhesive columns are made of pressure-sensitive adhesive, and the pressure-sensitive adhesive is: using finger pressure, it can make the adhesive Immediately achieve the purpose of bonding any smooth surface of the adherend. At the same time, if the adhesive surface of the adherend is damaged, the adhesive will not pollute the surface of the adherend; a linear reciprocating mechanism can be installed on the base, and a covered paper receiving plate is installed on the linear reciprocating mechanism. The base is also provided with a covering paper receiving plate turning mechanism, and the reciprocating linear mechanism drives the covering paper receiving plate to move back and forth directly under the covering paper sticking ring and directly above the covering paper receiving plate turning mechanism. The base can also be detachably covered with a shell, the shell is provided with a spitting port, the spitting port is set coaxially with the wrapping paper sticking ring, and a collection box is slidably installed on the shell, The collection box is located below the linear reciprocating mechanism.

In the sputum automatic coating trash can of the present invention, the coated paper storage tube is fixedly installed on the base, and the coated paper storage tube is stacked with coated paper, and the coated paper sticking ring moves down, and the pressure-sensitive adhesive column and the uppermost The top wrapping paper is in contact with the pressure-sensitive adhesive column, and the wrapping paper sticking ring moves up, driving the wrapping paper to move up, and the wrapping paper is located directly below the spit opening, reciprocating in a straight line After the mechanism rises to a certain height, the linear reciprocating mechanism starts to drive the wrapping paper receiving plate to move directly under the wrapping paper sticking ring, and the sputum enters from the spit opening and falls on the wrapping paper, driving the wrapping paper Detached from the pressure-sensitive adhesive column, the covering paper with sputum falls on the covering paper receiving plate, and the linear reciprocating mechanism drives the covering paper receiving plate to move to directly above the overturning mechanism of the covering paper receiving plate, and the linear reciprocating mechanism Descending, but not in contact with the overturning mechanism of the wrapping paper receiving plate, the wrapping paper sticking ring moves down again to pick up the wrapping paper and then rises, and the reciprocating linear mechanism rises again and moves the wrapping paper receiving plate to the wrapping paper sticking Just below the ring, the wrapping paper receiving plate continues to rise until the wrapping paper on the wrapping paper receiving plate contacts the wrapping paper on the pressure-sensitive adhesive column, and the sputum fully contacts the wrapping paper on the pressure-sensitive adhesive column, and the straight line The reciprocating mechanism moves down, and the sputum drives the covering paper on the pressure-sensitive adhesive column to move down for a certain distance and then stops moving down. The mechanism descends to contact with the overturning mechanism of the covering paper receiving plate, and the overturning mechanism of the covering paper receiving plate drives the covering paper receiving plate to rotate, and the covering paper on the covering paper receiving plate slides down into the collection box, thereby collecting the sputum The present invention can realize the automatic wrapping of sputum, the upper and lower two wrapping papers sandwich the sputum, completely wrap the sputum, prevent the sputum from being exposed, prevent the volatilization of bacteria, protect the environment, and effectively prevent spread of disease.

In order to realize the lifting of the covered paper adhesive ring, the covered paper adhesive ring is driven up and down by a first lifting device, and the first lifting device includes a first bracket, and two first brackets are arranged in parallel and spaced apart On both sides of the coated paper storage cylinder, the lower end of each first bracket is rotatably mounted with a first driving wheel, and the upper end is rotatably mounted with a first driven wheel, and the first driving wheel and the first driven wheel pass through The first belt transmission connection, the first driving wheel is driven to rotate by the first motor, the first slider is slidably installed on the first bracket, the first slider is fixedly connected with the first belt, and the covering The paper sticking ring is fixedly installed on the first slider, and the covered paper storage cylinder is provided with an opening for the first slider to move, and the first motor rotates to drive the first driving wheel to rotate, and the first driving wheel It is connected with the first driven wheel through the first belt, thereby driving the first belt to move, the first slider is fixedly connected with the first belt, the first belt drives the first slider to slide on the first bracket, and the wrapping paper sticks the ring It is fixedly installed on the first slider, so as to drive the wrapping paper sticking ring to lift up and down.

In order to realize the liftability of the linear reciprocating mechanism, the linear reciprocating mechanism is driven up and down by a second lifting device, and the second lifting device includes a second bracket on which a second slide block is slidably installed. A rack is fixedly installed on the second slider, a second motor is fixedly installed on the second bracket, a gear is fixedly installed on the output end of the second motor, the gear meshes with the rack, and the linear reciprocating mechanism is fixed Installed on the second slider, the second motor rotates to drive the gear to rotate, the gear meshes with the rack, the gear drives the rack to move, the forward rotation and reverse rotation of the second motor alternately realize the reciprocating motion of the rack, and the second slider The block and the rack are fixedly connected, and the rack drives the second slider to make a linear reciprocating mechanism.

Further, the linear reciprocating mechanism includes a third motor, a second driving wheel and a second driven wheel, and the second lifting device includes four, and the four second lifting devices are arranged in two rows and two columns, located on the same A third motor is fixedly installed on the two second sliders in one row, and a second driven wheel is installed on the two second sliders in the other row, and the output end of the third motor is fixedly installed with the second driven wheel. Two driving wheels, the second driving wheel is connected to the second driven wheel through a second belt, and the two second belts are located between the two first brackets.

In order to realize the rotation and installation of the coated paper receiving plate on the linear reciprocating mechanism, fixed blocks are fixedly installed on the two second belts, and rotation holes are opened on the two fixed blocks, and the two rotation holes are at the same time Shafts are set, and both sides of the covered paper receiving plate are fixedly installed with rotating shafts, and the two rotating shafts are both rotatably installed in the rotating holes.

In order to prevent the wrapping paper from falling off from the pressure-sensitive adhesive column, and affect the wrapping paper sticking ring to stick to the wrapping paper again, a first sensor is fixedly installed on the inner peripheral surface of the wrapping paper sticking ring, and the The first sensor is electrically connected with the first motor, and a through hole is opened on the first slider, a screw is inserted in the through hole, a spring is sleeved on the screw, and one end of the spring is connected to the inner wall of the through hole. Fixedly connected, the other end is fixedly connected with a screw, the end of the screw is fixedly equipped with a push ring, the push ring is coaxially arranged with the covering paper sticking ring, and the pushing ring is located on the covering paper sticking ring Below the push ring, there is a through hole for the pressure-sensitive adhesive column to pass through. After the first sensor detects that sputum has entered, the information is sent to the first motor, and the first motor rotates to drive the coated paper to stick The take-up ring moves upwards, the screw pushes against the inner wall of the housing, and the inner wall of the housing prevents the screw from moving upwards, the push ring is separated from the wrapping paper sticky take-up ring, and the push ring pushes the wrapping paper off the pressure-sensitive adhesive column.

In order to detect whether the coated paper with sputum is in contact with the clean coated paper on the pressure-sensitive adhesive column, a pressure sensor is fixedly installed in the center of the lower surface of the pressure-sensitive adhesive column, and the pressure sensor is electrically connected to the first motor .

In order to prevent the covering paper from slipping off the covering paper receiving plate during the movement of the covering paper receiving plate, a cushion block is fixedly installed on the covering paper receiving plate, and the lower surface of the cushion block is in contact with the second belt. When the upper surface is in contact, the upper performance of the covered paper receiving plate is parallel to the base.

In order to simplify the overall installation structure of the present invention, the overturning mechanism of the covered paper receiving plate is an overturning column fixedly mounted on the base, the top surface of the overturning column is a spherical surface, and the overturning column is located at Between the collection box and the coated paper storage cylinder, when the coated paper receiving plate moves downward with the linear reciprocating mechanism, the coated paper receiving plate contacts the turning column, the linear reciprocating mechanism continues to move down, and the turning column prevents the covering paper from receiving The plate moves downward, and the covering paper receiving plate rotates along the rotation axis. The covering paper receiving plate is set at an angle to the base, and the covering paper covered with sputum slides down along the covering paper receiving plate and slides into the collection box .

In order to realize the automatic coating of sputum, a controller and a rechargeable battery are also fixedly installed on the base, and the rechargeable battery, the first motor, the second motor, the third motor, the first sensor and the pressure sensor are all connected with the control electrical connection.

The beneficial effects of the present invention are: the sputum of the present invention automatically covers the trash can, the base is fixedly installed with a coated paper storage tube, the coated paper storage tube is stacked with coated paper, and the coated paper sticking ring moves down, The pressure-sensitive adhesive column is in contact with the uppermost covering paper, and the uppermost covering paper is pasted on the pressure-sensitive adhesive column. The covering paper sticking ring moves up, driving the covering paper to move up, and the covering paper is located on the spit Just below the spit mouth, after the linear reciprocating mechanism rises to a certain height, the linear reciprocating mechanism starts to drive the wrapping paper receiving plate to move to just below the wrapping paper sticking ring, and the sputum enters from the spit opening and falls on the wrapping paper. and drive the covering paper to separate from the pressure-sensitive adhesive column, the covering paper with sputum falls on the covering paper receiving plate, and the linear reciprocating mechanism drives the covering paper receiving plate to move to the covering paper receiving plate turning mechanism Directly above, the linear reciprocating mechanism descends, but does not touch the overturning mechanism of the covering paper receiving plate. The covering paper sticking ring moves down again to stick the covering paper and then rises. After the reciprocating linear mechanism rises again, the covering paper receiving plate Move to the right below the wrapping paper sticking ring, and the wrapping paper receiving plate continues to rise until the wrapping paper on the wrapping paper receiving plate contacts the wrapping paper on the pressure-sensitive adhesive column, and the sputum fully touches the pressure-sensitive adhesive column. When the wrapping paper touches, the linear reciprocating mechanism moves down, and the sputum drives the wrapping paper on the pressure-sensitive adhesive column to move down for a certain distance and then stops moving down. The linear reciprocating mechanism drives the wrapping paper receiving plate to move until the covering paper receiving plate turns over Directly above the mechanism, the linear reciprocating mechanism descends to contact with the overturning mechanism of the covering paper receiving plate, and the overturning mechanism of the covering paper receiving plate drives the covering paper receiving plate to rotate, and the covering paper on the covering paper receiving plate slides down into the collection box , so as to collect the sputum; the invention can realize the automatic coating of the sputum, and the upper and lower two wrapping papers sandwich the sputum in the middle, and completely cover the sputum, so that the sputum is not exposed, and the volatilization of bacteria is prevented , Protect the environment and effectively prevent the spread of diseases.

Description of drawings

The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

Fig. 1 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the present invention;

Fig. 2 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the present invention after removing the shell;

Fig. 3 is the enlarged view of place A in Fig. 2 of the present invention;

Fig. 4 is the top view of Fig. 2 of the present invention;

Fig. 5 is a front view of Fig. 2 of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. Base, 2. Covered paper storage tube, 3. Covered paper adhesive ring, 4. Pressure-sensitive adhesive column, 5. Covered paper receiving plate, 6. Shell, 7. Spit port, 8. Collection box, 9. First bracket, 10. First belt, 11. First motor, 12. First slider, 13. Second bracket, 14. Rack, 15. Second motor, 16. Gear , 17. The third motor, 18. The second belt, 19. Fixed block, 20. Screw, 21. Push ring, 22. Spacer, 23. Flip column, 24. Controller, 25. Rechargeable battery.

Detailed ways

The present invention is described in further detail now in conjunction with accompanying drawing. These drawings are all simplified schematic diagrams, which only illustrate the basic structure of the present invention in a schematic manner, so they only show the configurations related to the present invention.

As shown in Figure 1, a sputum automatic coating trash can includes a base 1, and a coated paper storage tube 2 is fixedly installed on the base 1, and the coated paper storage tube 2 is stacked with coated paper , the wrapping paper can be a copy paper with one side smooth and one side rough, and a wrapping paper sticking ring 3 that can move in the wrapping paper storage barrel 2 can be lifted and installed directly above the wrapping paper storage barrel 2, as shown in the figure As shown in 2, the covered paper sticking ring 3 is arranged coaxially with the covered paper storage cylinder 2, and four pressure-sensitive adhesive columns 4 are evenly distributed on the lower surface of the covered paper sticking ring 3, as shown in Fig. As shown in 3, the pressure-sensitive adhesive column 4 is made of pressure-sensitive adhesive, and the pressure-sensitive adhesive is: the pressure-sensitive adhesive can make the adhesive immediately achieve the purpose of bonding any adherend to a smooth surface. At the same time, if the adhesive does not pollute the surface of the adherend when the adhesive surface of the adherend is destroyed, a linear reciprocating mechanism can be installed on the base 1, and a coated paper receiving plate 5 is installed on the linear reciprocating mechanism to rotate. , the base 1 is also provided with a covered paper receiving plate turning mechanism, the reciprocating linear mechanism drives the receiving plate to move back and forth directly below the covered paper sticking ring 3 and directly above the covering paper receiving plate turning mechanism, The removable cover on the base 1 is provided with a housing 6, and the housing 6 is provided with a spit opening 7, and the spit opening 7 is arranged coaxially with the wrapping paper sticking ring 3, and the housing A collection box 8 is slidably installed on the top 6, and the collection box 8 is located below the linear reciprocating mechanism. The collection box 8 is provided with a handle that is convenient for pushing and pulling.

In order to realize the lifting of the covered paper sticking ring 3, the covered paper sticking ring 3 is driven up and down by a first lifting device, and the first lifting device includes a first bracket 9, two first brackets 9 Parallel and spaced on both sides of the coated paper storage cylinder 2, the lower end of each first bracket 9 is rotatably equipped with a first driving wheel, and the upper end is rotatably equipped with a first driven wheel. It is connected with the first driven wheel through the first belt 10. The first driving wheel is driven to rotate by the first motor 11. The first bracket 9 is slidably equipped with a first slider 12. The first slider 12 Fixedly connected with the first belt 10, the covered paper sticking ring 3 is fixedly installed on the first slider 12, and the covered paper storage tube 2 is provided with an opening for the first slider 12 to move, The first motor 11 rotates to drive the first driving wheel to rotate, the first driving wheel and the first driven wheel are connected by the first belt 10, thereby driving the first belt 10 to move, the first slider 12 is fixedly connected to the first belt 10, The first belt 10 drives the slider to slide on the first bracket 9, and the coated paper sticking ring 3 is fixedly installed on the first slider 12, thereby driving the covered paper sticking ring 3 to rise and fall.

In order to realize the liftability of the linear reciprocating mechanism, the linear reciprocating mechanism is driven up and down by a second lifting device, and the second lifting device includes a second bracket 13, and a second slider is slidably installed on the second bracket 13, so A rack 14 is fixedly installed on the second slider, a second motor 15 is fixedly installed on the second bracket 13, and a gear 16 is fixedly installed on the output end of the second motor 15, and the gear 16 is connected with the rack 14 meshes, the linear reciprocating mechanism is fixedly installed on the second slider, the rotation of the second motor 15 drives the gear 16 to rotate, the gear 16 meshes with the rack 14, the gear 16 drives the rack 14 to move, the positive of the second motor Turning and reversing alternately realize the reciprocating motion of the rack 14, the second slider is fixedly connected with the rack 14, and the rack 14 drives the second slider to make a linear reciprocating mechanism.

The linear reciprocating mechanism includes a third motor 17, a second driving wheel and a second driven wheel, and the second elevating device includes four, and the four second elevating devices are arranged in two rows and two columns. The third motor 17 is fixedly installed on the two second sliders, the second driven wheel is installed on the two second sliders in another row, and the output end of the third motor 17 is fixedly installed on the second driven wheel. Two driving wheels, the second driving wheel and the second driven wheel are connected through the second belt 18 , and the two second belts 18 are located between the two first brackets 9 .

In order to realize that the coated paper receiving plate 5 is rotated and installed on the linear reciprocating mechanism, a fixed block 19 is fixedly installed on the two second belts 18, and two fixed blocks 19 are provided with rotation holes. The rotating holes are coaxially arranged, and rotating shafts are fixedly installed on both sides of the receiving plate, and the two rotating shafts are both rotatably installed in the rotating holes.

In order to prevent the wrapping paper from falling off from the pressure-sensitive adhesive column 4 and affect the wrapping paper sticking ring 3 to stick the wrapping paper again, a first sensor is fixedly installed on the inner peripheral surface of the wrapping paper sticking ring 3 , the first sensor is electrically connected to the first motor 11, the first slider 12 is provided with a through hole, and a screw 20 is inserted in the through hole, and a spring is sleeved on the screw 20. One end of the spring is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the through hole, and the other end is fixedly connected to the screw 20, and the end of the screw 20 is fixedly equipped with a push ring 21, and the push ring 21 is arranged coaxially with the covering paper adhesive ring 3 , the push ring 21 is located below the covered paper sticky ring 3, and the push ring 21 is provided with a through hole for the pressure-sensitive adhesive column 4 to pass through. After the first sensor detects that sputum enters, the information is sent to Send it to the first motor 11, the first motor 11 rotates, and drives the covering paper sticking ring 3 to move upward, the screw 20 is pushed against the inner wall of the housing 6, and the inner wall of the housing 6 prevents the screw 20 from moving upward, and the push ring 21 and the wrapping The paper-covering adhesive ring 3 is separated, and the push ring 21 pushes the covering paper to be taken off from the pressure-sensitive adhesive column 4, as shown in FIG. 4 .

In order to detect whether the coated paper sticking with sputum is in contact with the clean coated paper on the pressure-sensitive adhesive column 4, a pressure sensor is fixedly installed in the center of the lower surface of the pressure-sensitive adhesive column 4, and the pressure sensor is connected with the first motor 11 electrical connections.

In order to prevent the covering paper from slipping off from the covering paper receiving plate 5 during the movement of the covering paper receiving plate 5, a pad 22 is fixedly installed on the receiving plate, and the lower surface of the pad 22 is connected with the second belt. When the upper surface of 18 contacts, the upper performance of receiving plate is parallel with base 1.

In order to simplify the overall installation structure of the present invention, the overturning mechanism of the covered paper receiving plate is an overturning column 23, and the overturning column 23 is fixedly installed on the base 1, and the top surface of the overturning column 23 is a spherical surface, so The overturning column 23 is located between the collection box 8 and the coated paper storage cylinder 2. When the coated paper receiving plate 5 moves downward with the linear reciprocating mechanism, the receiving plate contacts the overturning column 23, and the linear reciprocating mechanism continues to move down, turning over Post 23 prevents the coated paper receiving plate 5 from moving downwards, and the coated paper receiving plate 5 also rotates on the rotating shaft. The coated paper receiving plate 5 is set at an angle with the base 1, as shown in Figure 5, the bag covered with sputum Cover paper slides down along receiving plate, slides in the collection box 8.

In order to realize the automatic coating of sputum, a controller 24 and a rechargeable battery 25 are also fixedly installed on the base 1. The rechargeable battery 25, the first motor 11, the second motor 15, the third motor 17, the first Both the sensor and the pressure sensor are electrically connected to the controller 24 .

In the sputum automatic coating trash can of the present invention, the coated paper storage tube 2 is fixedly installed on the base 1, and the coated paper storage tube 2 is stacked with coated paper, and the coated paper sticking ring 3 moves down, and the pressure sensitive adhesive The column 4 is in contact with the uppermost covering paper, and the uppermost covering paper is pasted on the pressure-sensitive adhesive column 4, and the covering paper sticking ring 3 moves up, driving the covering paper to move up, and the covering paper is positioned on the spit Just below the opening 7, after the linear reciprocating mechanism rises to a certain height, the linear reciprocating mechanism starts, driving the covering paper receiving plate 5 to move to directly below the covering paper sticking ring 3, and the sputum enters from the spit opening 7 and falls on the covering paper, and drive the covering paper to separate from the pressure-sensitive adhesive column 4, the covering paper with sputum falls on the covering paper receiving plate 5, and the linear reciprocating mechanism drives the covering paper receiving plate 5 to move to Right above the overturning mechanism of the covering paper receiving plate, the linear reciprocating mechanism descends, but does not touch the overturning mechanism of the covering paper receiving plate, the covering paper sticking ring 3 moves down again to stick the covering paper and rises, and the reciprocating linear mechanism again After rising, move the wrapping paper receiving plate 5 to directly below the wrapping paper sticking ring 3, and the wrapping paper receiving plate 5 continues to rise to the wrapping paper on the wrapping paper receiving plate 5 and the wrapping on the pressure-sensitive adhesive column 4. When the covering paper is in contact, the sputum fully contacts the covering paper on the pressure-sensitive adhesive column 4, and the linear reciprocating mechanism moves down. The mechanism drives the covering paper receiving plate 5 to move directly above the covering paper receiving plate overturning mechanism, the linear reciprocating mechanism descends to contact with the covering paper receiving plate turning mechanism, and the covering paper receiving plate turning mechanism drives the covering paper receiving plate 5 Rotate, the covering paper on the covering paper receiving plate 5 slides into the collection box 8, thereby collecting the sputum; the present invention can realize the automatic covering of the sputum, and the upper and lower two covering papers sandwich the sputum in the middle , completely cover the sputum, so that the sputum is not exposed, prevents the volatilization of bacteria, protects the environment, and effectively prevents the spread of diseases.

The use steps of the present invention are:

1. The sputum of the present invention automatically coats the trash can. Before the sputum enters, the coated paper sticking ring 3 is at a certain height, the screw 20 does not contact the housing 6, and the pressure-sensitive adhesive column 4 is adhered to the dustbin. Covering the paper, the push ring 21 is in contact with the covering paper sticking and taking ring 3, the linear reciprocating mechanism is at the highest point, and the covering paper receiving plate 5 is located directly below the covering paper sticking and taking ring 3.

2. When sputum enters from the spit port 7 and falls on the wrapping paper, after the first sensor detects the sputum, it transmits the signal to the controller 24, and the controller 24 controls the first motor 11 to start, and the first motor 11 Rotate, the first belt 10 drives the covering paper sticking ring 3 to move upward, the screw 20 is pushed against the inner wall of the housing 6, the inner wall of the housing 6 prevents the screw 20 from moving upward, the push ring 21 and the covering paper sticking ring 3 Separation, the push ring 21 pushes the covering paper to take off from the pressure-sensitive adhesive post 4 .

3. The wrapping paper with sputum falls on the wrapping paper receiving plate 5, the controller 24 controls the rotation of the third motor 17 after the first motor 11 rotates for a certain period of time, and the third motor 17 drives the wrapping through the second belt 18 The paper receiving plate 5 is far away from the wrapping paper sticking ring 3, and after the wrapping paper sticking ring 3 moves to the top of the collection box 8 and the overturning column 23, the controller 24 controls the second motor 15 to rotate, and the second motor 15 rotates through the gear 16. The rack 14 drives the paper-coated receiving plate 5 to move downward for a certain distance, and the paper-coated receiving plate 5 does not contact the overturning column 23.

4. The controller 24 controls the rotation of the first motor 11, and the first motor 11 drives the covering paper adhesive ring 3 to move down through the first belt 10, the screw 20 does not contact the housing 6, and the screw 20 resets under the action of the spring. The push ring 21 is in contact with the wrapping paper sticking ring 3, and the wrapping paper sticking ring 3 continues to move down until the pressure-sensitive adhesive column 4 contacts the top wrapping paper in the wrapping paper storage tube 2, and the top wrapping paper The covering paper is pasted on the pressure-sensitive adhesive column 4 .

5. The controller 24 controls the first motor 11 to rotate in the reverse direction. The first motor 11 drives the coated paper adhesive ring 3 to move up through the first belt 10. After moving up a certain distance, the first motor 11 stops rotating, and the screw 20 does not contact with the The housing 6 contacts, the controller 24 controls the rotation of the second motor 15, and after the covering paper receiving plate 5 moves up a certain distance, the third motor 17 rotates, and the covering paper receiving plate 5 moves to the positive position of the covering paper sticking ring 3. Below, the second motor 15 is started, which drives the coated paper receiving plate 5 to continue to move upward until the coated paper on the coated paper receiving plate 5 contacts the coated paper on the pressure-sensitive adhesive column 4, and the sputum is fully in contact with the pressure-sensitive adhesive column. The coated paper on the glue column 4 contacts, the coated paper receiving plate 5 stops moving, the pressure sensor transmits the signal to the first motor 11, the first motor 11 rotates, and the coated paper sticking ring 3 is driven upward by the first belt 10 Move, the screw 20 is pushed against the inner wall of the housing 6, the inner wall of the housing 6 prevents the screw 20 from moving upward, the push ring 21 is separated from the covering paper sticking ring 3, and the pushing ring 21 pushes the covering paper from the pressure-sensitive adhesive column 4 Take off, the third motor 17 drives the coated paper receiving plate 5 by the second belt 18 away from covering the sticking ring, and the covered paper sticking ring 3 moves to the top of the collection box 8 and the turning post 23 and stops moving.

6. The controller 24 controls the rotation of the second motor 15. The second motor 15 rotates through the gear 16 and the rack 14 to drive the covering paper receiving plate 5 to move downward. The covering paper receiving plate 5 contacts the turning column 23, and the linear reciprocating mechanism continues Moving down, the overturning column 23 prevents the covering paper receiving plate 5 from moving downward, and the covering paper receiving plate 5 also rotates on the rotating shaft. Slide down along the covering paper receiving plate 5, and slide into the collection box 8.

7. The controller 24 controls the rotation of the first motor 11, and the first motor 11 drives the coated paper sticking ring 3 to move down through the first belt 10, to the pressure-sensitive adhesive column 4 and the uppermost package in the coated paper storage cylinder 2. The covering paper is in contact, and the uppermost covering paper is pasted on the pressure-sensitive adhesive column 4. The controller 24 controls the first motor 11 to rotate in reverse, and the first motor 11 drives the covering paper to stick to the ring 3 through the first belt 10. After moving up a certain distance, the first motor 11 stops rotating, the screw 20 is not in contact with the housing 6, the controller 24 controls the second motor 15 to rotate, and after the coated paper receiving plate 5 moves up a certain distance, the third motor 17 rotates , the wrapping paper receiving plate 5 moves to just below the wrapping paper sticking ring 3 .

8. Repeat steps 1-7.

Inspired by the above-mentioned ideal embodiment according to the present invention, through the above-mentioned description content, relevant workers can make various changes and modifications within the scope of not departing from the technical idea of the present invention. The technical scope of the present invention is not limited to the content in the specification, but must be determined according to the scope of the claims.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of sputum coats dustbin automatically, it is characterised in that：Including pedestal (1), packet is fixedly installed on the pedestal (1) Cover paper cartridge (2), cladding paper cartridge (2) internal layer, which stacks, is equipped with cladding paper, it is described cladding paper cartridge (2) just on Can go up and down be equipped with can the cladding paper that move is glutinous takes ring (3) in cladding paper cartridge (2), the cladding paper sticks and takes ring (3) With cladding paper cartridge (2) coaxial arrangement, the cladding paper is glutinous to take the lower surface of ring (3) to be evenly distributed in several pressure-sensitive rubber column gel columns (4), liftable is equipped with line reciprocator on the pedestal (1), and cladding paper is rotatably equipped on the line reciprocator Bearing plate (5), cladding paper bearing plate turnover mechanism is additionally provided on the pedestal (1), and the reciprocating straight line mechanism drives cladding Paper bearing plate (5) moves back and forth right above the glutinous underface for taking ring (3) of cladding paper and cladding paper bearing plate turnover mechanism, institute State on pedestal (1) also removable hood and be equipped with shell (6), offered mouth of spitting (7) on the shell (6), the mouth of spitting (7) with Cladding paper is glutinous to take ring (3) to be coaxially disposed, and is slidably fitted with collection box (8) on the shell (6), the collection box (8) is located at straight The lower section of line reciprocator.

2. sputum as described in claim 1 coats dustbin automatically, it is characterised in that：The cladding paper is glutinous to take ring (3) to pass through The driving lifting of first lifting device, first lifting device include first support (9), and two first supports (9) are parallel And the two sides of cladding paper cartridge (2) are arranged at intervals on, it is main that the lower end of each first support (9) is rotatably equipped with first Driving wheel, upper end are rotatably equipped with the first driven wheel, first driving wheel and the first driven wheel and are passed by the first belt (10) Dynamic connection, first driving wheel are rotated by first motor (11) driving, are slidably fitted with first on the first support (9) Sliding block (12), first sliding block (12) are fixedly connected with the first belt (10), and the cladding paper is glutinous to take ring (3) to be fixedly mounted on On first sliding block (12), the opening mobile for the first sliding block (12) is offered on cladding paper cartridge (2).

3. sputum as claimed in claim 2 coats dustbin automatically, it is characterised in that：The line reciprocator passes through second Lifting device driving lifting, second lifting device includes second support (13), is slidably installed on the second support (13) There is the second sliding block, be fixedly installed on second sliding block rack gear (14), is fixedly installed with second on the second support (13) The output end of motor (15), second motor (15) is fixedly installed with gear (16), and the gear (16) is nibbled with rack gear (14) It closes, the line reciprocator is fixedly mounted on second sliding block.

4. sputum as claimed in claim 3 coats dustbin automatically, it is characterised in that：The line reciprocator includes third Motor (17), the second driving wheel and the second driven wheel, second lifting device include four, four second lifting devices It arranges and is arranged in two rows two, third motor (17) are fixedly mounted on two second sliding blocks of same a line, be located at another It is rotatablely installed the second driven wheel on second sliding block of capable two, the output end of the third motor (17) is fixedly mounted the Two driving wheels, second driving wheel and the second driven wheel are sequentially connected by the second belt (18), two second belts (18) it is respectively positioned between two first supports (9).

5. sputum as claimed in claim 4 coats dustbin automatically, it is characterised in that：On two second belts (18) It is fixedly installed with fixed block (19), offers rotation hole on two fixed blocks (19), two rotation holes are coaxially set It sets, the two sides of cladding paper bearing plate (5) are fixedly installed with rotation axis, and two rotation axis are rotatably installed in described In rotation hole.

6. sputum as claimed in claim 4 coats dustbin automatically, it is characterised in that：The cladding paper is glutinous to take the interior of ring (3) First sensor is fixedly installed on periphery, the first sensor is electrically connected with first motor (11), first sliding block (12) through-hole is offered on, is inserted in the through-hole screw (20), is arranged with spring on the screw (20), the spring One end is fixedly connected with through-hole wall, and the other end is fixedly connected with screw (20), and the end of the screw (20) is fixedly installed with Throw-out collar (21), the throw-out collar (21) and the cladding paper are glutinous to take ring (3) to be coaxially disposed, and positioned at coating, paper is glutinous to be taken the throw-out collar (21) The lower section of ring (3) offers the through-hole passed through for pressure-sensitive rubber column gel column (4) on the throw-out collar (21).

7. sputum as claimed in claim 6 coats dustbin automatically, it is characterised in that：Pressure-sensitive rubber column gel column (4) lower surface Center is fixedly installed with pressure sensor, and the pressure sensor is electrically connected with first motor (11).

8. sputum as claimed in claim 4 coats dustbin automatically, it is characterised in that：It is solid on the cladding paper bearing plate (5) Dingan County is equipped with cushion block (22), and when the lower surface of the cushion block (22) and the upper surface of the second belt (18) contact, cladding paper is accepted The upper performance of plate (5) is parallel with pedestal (1).

9. sputum as described in claim 1 coats dustbin automatically, it is characterised in that：The cladding paper bearing plate turnover mechanism To overturn column (23), the overturning column (23) is fixedly mounted on the pedestal (1), and the top surface of overturning column (23) is ball Face, the overturning column (23) are located between collection box (8) and cladding paper cartridge (2).

10. sputum as claimed in claim 7 coats dustbin automatically, it is characterised in that：It is also fixedly mounted on the pedestal (1) There are controller (24) and rechargeable battery (25), the rechargeable battery (25), first motor (11), the second motor (15), third electricity Machine (17), first sensor and pressure sensor are electrically connected with controller (24).