CN208609494U - A kind of plant cultivation device for reducing or remitting irrigation times - Google Patents
A kind of plant cultivation device for reducing or remitting irrigation times Download PDFInfo
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- CN208609494U CN208609494U CN201821344547.3U CN201821344547U CN208609494U CN 208609494 U CN208609494 U CN 208609494U CN 201821344547 U CN201821344547 U CN 201821344547U CN 208609494 U CN208609494 U CN 208609494U
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- plant cultivation
- liquid manure
- cultivation device
- translucent cover
- plant
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Abstract
A kind of plant cultivation device for reducing or remitting irrigation times of the utility model, unit simulation the Nature law of indestructibility of matter, using Water vapor condensation at liquid water technology, it can make the soil moisture scattered and disappeared in growing process by evapotranspiration again in " under arrive " culture medium (such as soil), and infinitely recycle.The device constitutes the moisture microcirculqtory system with " evaporation/transpiration-rainfall " feature, can reduce irrigation times in this way, improves efficiency of water application.Using the device culture plant without repeatedly watering, effectively prevent the operational problem in vegetation watering proce, also it solves as forgetting or being negligent of human factors influences caused by plant growth such as watering, and can isolate the pest and disease damage outside device, ensure that the good growth of plant.Plant culture is carried out using the device, it is high with water accuracy and factor controllability, it is easy to operate, it is easy to use, it is at low cost, save time and manpower, plant is cultivated to scientific research personnel have and benefits greatly very much.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to plant cultivation apparatus fields, especially a kind of to reduce or remit irrigation times, and guarantee to pour
The plant cultivation device of crystal's accuracy.
Background technique
Due to transpiration-evaporation effect, water consumption is more in plant incubation, and artificial watering extremely expends the time, nothing
Method 100% guarantees moisture on time, uniformly supplying between each processing and repetition.In addition, the relevant laboratory experiment of plant, past
More toward processing and repetition, especially those growth periods longer plant, incubation are extremely very long.Meanwhile scientific research personnel is past
Toward plant culture is not only responsible for, the subsequent processing of sample is also related to, such as samples, grind, measuring, record data, write article
Deng, or even it is responsible for multiple experiments simultaneously.Under working condition busy in this way, scientific research personnel is often because forgetting or being negligent of to plant
Object waters and causes plant withered.Just having at last can be with the indoor equipment of automatic watering function, sometimes due to the originals such as power failure, facility damage
Cause, uneven, the premature phenomenon that causes to supply water happen occasionally.In addition, with plant growth, watering frequency that the later period needs and
Each irrigation amount gradually increases, and due to culturing pot interplantation species, how many and of different sizes, water requirement difference, and
It is difficult to accurate calculation.It is difficult to ensure the local controllability for needing water accuracy and the moisture factor, is caused to watering work
Greatly trouble.So artificial watering mode and still current conventional use of automation equipment watering mode are either used,
A large amount of personages, material resources and financial resources will be expended, and not can guarantee the timeliness of watering and the accuracy of irrigation amount.This patent purport
Irrigation times can be reduced developing one kind, or the disposable new device for watering and putting things right once and for all, to reduce scientific research personnel
Workload, and improve the accuracy and uniformity of moisture supply.
Utility model content
In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the utility model simulates the Nature law of indestructibility of matter and vapor meets obstruction
When condense into liquid water principle, it is a kind of having " evaporation/transpiration-rainfall " moisture microcirculqtory system feature to provide, and can subtract
The utility model plant cultivation device of few irrigation times, to reduce the workload of scientific research personnel, and improves the accurate of moisture supply
Property and uniformity.
In order to achieve the above object, the utility model uses the following technical solution:
A kind of plant cultivation device for reducing or remitting irrigation times, simulates the Nature law of indestructibility of matter and vapor meets resistance
Liquid water principle is condensed into when hindering, and constitutes the moisture microcirculqtory system with " evaporation/transpiration-rainfall " feature.The device
It can make the soil moisture scattered and disappeared in growing process by evapotranspiration again in " under arrive " culture medium (such as soil), have no
Limit recycles.The translucent cover and the installation of culturing pot side that its structure includes: its structure to be mounted on above culturing pot by culturing pot
Liquid manure injected system three parts composition；Transparent cover is equipped at the top of translucent cover, liquid manure injected system includes the liquid manure note on top
The liquid manure injector of entrance, three height consistent liquid manure flow tube and liquid manure flow tube end；The ridge Fen Shui is distributed on the inside of translucent cover
And waterway, it is evenly distributed on the ridge Fen Shui and miniature upwarps protrusion and breathable microporous.
Further, it is a kind of reduce or remit irrigation times plant cultivation device size, with according to plant size be according to
According to and design.
Further, culture substrate (such as soil) is held in culturing pot.
Further, the ridge Fen Shui is " corrugation " structure of translucent cover inner wall.
Further, waterway is " watt mortise " structure of translucent cover inner wall.
Further, translucent cover is cylindrical, and inner wall uses smooth design, makes cover inside water droplet along a watt mortise type waterway
It takes advantage of a situation and flows down.
Further, " protrusion is upwarped " to be evenly distributed on the ridge translucent cover inner wall " corrugation " shape Fen Shui；" upwarping protrusion "
It is " microprotrusion " moderately designed according to plant size；Water flow mortise, the water on such corrugation are equipped with above " upwarping protrusion "
Drop can get around the breathable microporous at " upwarping protrusion " tip, flow to watt mortise type waterway, Yi Mianshui from the water flow mortise above micropore
It shunts to causing the loss of moisture at breathable microporous.
Further, " upwarping protrusion " of translucent cover inner wall cannot be designed too big, and too big not only occupied space is too many, also
Interfere plant growth.
Further, multiple " mamillary " water droplet protrusions, each " mamillary " water are equably furnished in transparent cover inner wall
Dripping raised base portion (close to one end of transparent cover inner wall) is close proximity.Can make in this way water droplet on the inside of transparent cover by
Gradually flowed down along " nipple ", equably " rainy " into soil,.
Further, breathable microporous is located on translucent cover the tip that " upwarps protrusion "；" upper lip " in breathable microporous aperture
Length will be flushed with " lower lip ", prevent the water droplet fallen down from transparent cover from just falling in from " breathable microporous " aperture, then from
It is flowed out from breathable microporous aperture.
Further, it is additionally provided with water flow mortise above breathable microporous and " upwarping protrusion ", water flow mortise size is according to the more of water flow
Few and " upwarping protrusion " size designs.
Further, liquid manure injected system is fixed on culturing pot edge, and there are three height one for the installation of liquid manure inlet lower part
The liquid manure flow tube of cause.
Further, the liquid manure injector shape in equilateral triangle of liquid manure flow tube end is equably inserted in culturing pot
In culture substrate (such as soil).
Further, liquid manure main-inlet has the lid that can be twisted, and should close usually, to prevent culture substrate (soil)
In water vapour distributed from liquid manure flow tube.
Further, translucent cover and transparent cover can also use light transmission, breathe freely, but fluid-tight new material is made,
In this case " watt mortise-corrugation " the shape structure and breathable microporous of translucent cover inner wall are not just had to.
The utility model has the advantages that the device is made of base portion culturing pot, translucent cover and liquid manure injected system, and there is good daylighting
Performance.Culture substrate (such as soil, vermiculite) is contained in culturing pot, and can play the role of securing device.Culturing pot top is by having
The translucent cover of certain altitude, cover are equipped with transparent cover, can guarantee so sufficiently photosynthetic, and prevent moisture loss.It is transparent
Cover inside smooth enough, and be in vertical streamline watt groove profile, cover inside water droplet can take advantage of a situation along a watt mortise to be flowed down.On the ridge corrugation Fen Shui
It is evenly distributed " upwarping protrusion ", has breathable microporous at " upwarping protrusion " tip, with the gas permeability and temperature inside and outside holding meanss
Spend consistency.Breathable microporous wants sufficiently small, prevents vapor from distributing from breathable microporous.There is flowing water micro- above " upwarping protrusion "
Mortise, the water droplet on such corrugation can get around the breathable microporous aperture at " upwarping protrusion " tip and flow to gutter channel, to prevent water
Drip causes to scatter and disappear outside water branching unit to the breathable microporous place of eating dishes without rice or wine.(light transmission, thoroughly also can be used in translucent cover and transparent cover
Gas, but fluid-tight new material replaces, and does not in this case just have to " watt mortise-corrugation " the shape structure of translucent cover inner wall and breathes freely micro-
Hole).There is transparent cover at the top of translucent cover, multiple " papillule shapes " protrusion is evenly distributed on the inside of transparent cover, each
" mamillary " water droplet protrusion base portion (close to one end of transparent cover inner wall) is close proximity.In the effect of sunlight and temperature
Under, the moisture in soil starts to evaporate.When vapor encounters transparent cover, volatilized by cut-off, and condense into liquid water droplets, and
Flow to " papillule shape " drip lowest part, and equably " rainy " into soil.In this way, this device formed one can make moisture without
Limit miniature " evaporation/transpiration-rainfall " system of circulation.The number of plant that do not cultivate in pipe device how many, since transpiration is drawn
The water loss risen can loop back as completely as possible, so can be reduced moisture loss.Plant training is carried out using the device
It supports, it is high with water accuracy and factor controllability, it is easy to operate, it is easy to use, it is at low cost, save time and manpower, to scientific research people
Member culture plant has benefits greatly very much.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1, the utility model plant cultivation device overall effect schematic diagram；
" papillule shape " protrusion is dripped schematic diagram on the inside of Fig. 2, the utility model plant cultivation device transparent cover；
Translucent cover inner wall edge " watt mortise --- corrugation " top view of Fig. 3, the utility model plant cultivation device；
The Partial enlarged side view that " upwarps protrusion " on the ridge Fen Shui on the inside of Fig. 4, the utility model plant cultivation device translucent cover；
In figure, culturing pot (1), translucent cover (2), liquid manure injected system (3), culture substrate (4), liquid manure inlet (5), water
Fertile flow tube (6), liquid manure injector (7), transparent cover (8), the ridge Fen Shui (9), waterway (10), breathable microporous (11), upwarp it is convex
Play (12), water flow mortise (13), protrusion drip (14).
Specific embodiment
To keep the purposes, technical schemes and advantages of utility model clearer, with reference to the accompanying drawing to the utility model
Specific embodiment is described in detail.The example of these preferred embodiments is illustrated in the accompanying drawings.Shown in attached drawing
The embodiments of the present invention described with reference to the accompanying drawings is only exemplary, and the utility model is not limited to these
Embodiment.
Here, it should also be noted that, in order to avoid having obscured the technical side of the utility model because of unnecessary details
Case illustrate only the structure and/or processing step closely related with scheme according to the present utility model in the accompanying drawings, and omit
Relationship little other details.
Embodiment 1
The present embodiment provides a kind of plant cultivation devices for reducing or remitting irrigation times, as shown in Figure 1, its structure includes: culture
Alms bowl 1 and the translucent cover 2 for being placed on 1 top of culturing pot, 1 side of culturing pot is equipped with liquid manure injected system 3；Liquid manure injected system 3
The liquid manure injector 7 of 5, three height of liquid manure inlet consistent liquid manure flow tube 6 and liquid manure flow tube (6) end including top；
Transparent cover 8 is equipped at the top of translucent cover 2.
Further, culture substrate 4 is held in culturing pot 1.
Further, liquid manure injected system 3 is fixed on 1 edge of culturing pot, and there are three height for the installation of liquid manure inlet lower part
Consistent liquid manure flow tube 6.
Further, the shape in equilateral triangle of liquid manure injector 7 of 6 end of liquid manure flow tube is equably inserted in culturing pot
In soil in 1.
Further, liquid manure main-inlet 5 has the lid that can be twisted, and should close usually, to prevent culture substrate (soil
Earth) in water vapour distributed from liquid manure flow tube.
Further, translucent cover 2 is cylindrical.
As shown in Fig. 2, multiple " mamillary " water droplet protrusions 14 are equably furnished in 8 inner wall of transparent cover, each " nipple
Raised 14 base portions of shape " water droplet (close to one end of transparent cover inner wall) are close proximities.It can make the water droplet of lid inside in this way
It is gradually flowed down along " nipple ", equably " rainy " is into soil.
As shown in figure 3, the ridge Fen Shui 9 and waterway 10 are distributed on the inside of translucent cover 2, it is evenly distributed on the ridge Fen Shui 9 micro-
Type upwarps protrusion 12 and breathable microporous 11.
Further, the ridge Fen Shui 9 is " corrugation " structure of 2 inner wall of translucent cover.
Further, waterway 10 is " watt mortise " structure of 2 inner wall of translucent cover.
Further, 2 inner wall of translucent cover uses smooth design, and water droplet is made on the inside of cover to take advantage of a situation stream along a watt mortise type waterway 10
Under.
Further, translucent cover 2 and transparent cover 8 can also use light transmission, breathe freely, but fluid-tight new material system
At.
As shown in figure 4, being in " upwarping protrusion " 12 around " breathable microporous " 11 on the inside of translucent cover；" upwarping protrusion " 12 is equal
" microprotrusion " being distributed on the ridge " corrugated " Fen Shui 9 evenly；Water flow mortise 13 is equipped with above " upwarping protrusion ", on such corrugation
Water droplet can get around 11 aperture of breathable microporous at " upwarping protrusion " tip, flow to watt mortise type flowing water from the water flow mortise 13 above micropore
Ditch 10, in case moisture flows to breathable microporous and causes the loss of moisture.
Further, " protrusion is upwarped " 12 to be evenly distributed on the ridge translucent cover 2 inner wall " corrugation " Fen Shui 9；It " upwarps convex
Rising " 12 height are (10mm) according to the size setting of plant inside device.
Further, breathable microporous 11 is located on translucent cover 2 12 tips that " upwarp protrusion "；11 aperture of breathable microporous " on
The length of lip " is flushed with " lower lip ", to prevent the water droplet fallen down from transparent cover 8 from just falling in " breathable microporous " aperture
Then place is flowed out from from micropore mouth.
Further, breathable microporous 11 and " upwarping protrusion " 12 top are additionally provided with water flow mortise 13, and the width of water flow mortise 13 is
7mm。
Embodiment 2
The present embodiment provides the application method examples that one kind can reduce or remit the plant cultivation device of irrigation times, comprising: this
Using easy deduction and exemption irrigation times plant cultivation device, which is injected by plastic culture alms bowl, translucent cover and liquid manure is for experiment
System composition.Translucent cover inner wall smooth enough, translucent cover inside is in vertical " watt slot --- corrugation " type, on the inside of translucent cover " corrugation "
On be evenly distributed many places " upwarping protrusion ", water flow mortise is equipped with above " upwarping protrusion ", " upwarping protrusion " tip is provided with
Gas micropore.Water droplet in this way on corrugation can get around breathable microporous aperture and flow to water flow mortise, suitable further along watt mortise type waterway
Under potential barrier.It moves in circles in this way, the moisture inside culture apparatus can be made to recycle always.The soil holding pot body of the easy device is deep
15cm, upper diameter 20cm, lower diameter 15cm.This test is that weeds in field seed bank seed sprouts experiment.The first step is tested, in the spring
Carry out soil from field acquisition before its weed germination, after air-drying processing, weighs 1kg and be contained in culturing pot, in each culturing pot
Then it is (transparent to buckle high 35cm, the translucent cover of diameter 20cm by the mixed liquor 500ml for pouring fertilizer, soil insecticide and fungicide
Have the transparency cover of disjunctor on cover), become a kind of plant cultivation device that can reduce irrigation times.Second step is tested, it will be entire
Ready plant cultivation device is placed in glasshouse, waits the weed seed germination in soil.After 20 days, weed seed
It germinates successively.At general 60 days after experiment starts and 90 days, each moisturizing 200ml.In entire growth course, own in device
Plant normal growth, and there is no pest and disease damage.Terminate when experiment was to 120 days.If poured according to traditional artificial and mechanical automation
Water mode, watering in originally minimum one week is primary, and with the growth of plant, irrigation amount and watering frequency are continuously increased, very troublesome,
And the accuracy and timeliness of watering are not can guarantee.By comparing, using the plant cultivation device of the utility model, greatly
Reduce irrigation times and the amount of labour, save the plenty of time, improves work efficiency.
The above is only the specific embodiment of the application, it is noted that for the ordinary skill people of the art
For member, under the premise of not departing from the application principle, several improvements and modifications can also be made, these improvements and modifications are also answered
It is considered as the protection scope of the application.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of plant cultivation device for reducing or remitting irrigation times, which is characterized in that its structure is mounted on culturing pot by culturing pot
The liquid manure injected system three parts composition of the translucent cover of side and the installation of culturing pot side；Transparent cover, water are equipped at the top of translucent cover
Fertile injected system includes the liquid manure injection of the liquid manure inlet on top, the consistent liquid manure flow tube of three height and liquid manure flow tube end
Device；The ridge Fen Shui and waterway is distributed on the inside of translucent cover, is evenly distributed on the ridge Fen Shui and miniature upwarps protrusion and breathable microporous.
2. a kind of plant cultivation device for reducing or remitting irrigation times according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the translucent cover
For cylinder.
3. a kind of plant cultivation device for reducing or remitting irrigation times according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the translucent cover
Lid inner wall is evenly distributed multiple " mamillary " water droplet protrusions, and each " mamillary " water droplet protrusion base portion is close proximity.
4. a kind of plant cultivation device for reducing or remitting irrigation times according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the ridge Fen Shui
For " corrugation " structure of translucent cover inner wall；Waterway is " watt mortise " structure of translucent cover inner wall.
5. it is according to claim 1 it is a kind of reduce or remit irrigation times plant cultivation device, which is characterized in that it is described upwarp it is convex
It rises and is evenly distributed on the ridge translucent cover inner wall " corrugation " shape Fen Shui；" upwarping protrusion " is moderately designed according to plant size
" microprotrusion ".
6. it is according to claim 1 it is a kind of reduce or remit irrigation times plant cultivation device, which is characterized in that it is described breathe freely it is micro-
Hole, which is located on translucent cover, upwarps raised tip；" upper lip " length in breathable microporous aperture is flushed with " lower lip ".
7. it is according to claim 1 it is a kind of reduce or remit irrigation times plant cultivation device, which is characterized in that it is described breathe freely it is micro-
Hole is additionally provided with water flow mortise with protrusion top is upwarped.
8. a kind of plant cultivation device for reducing or remitting irrigation times according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the liquid manure note
Enter system and be fixed on culturing pot edge, there are three the consistent liquid manure flow tubes of height for the installation of liquid manure inlet lower part.
9. a kind of plant cultivation device for reducing or remitting irrigation times according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the liquid manure note
Enter device shape in equilateral triangle to be equably inserted in the culture substrate in culturing pot.
10. a kind of plant cultivation device for reducing or remitting irrigation times according to claim 1, which is characterized in that described transparent
Cover and transparent cover can also use light transmission, breathe freely, but fluid-tight new material is made.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821344547.3U CN208609494U (en) | 2018-08-21 | 2018-08-21 | A kind of plant cultivation device for reducing or remitting irrigation times |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821344547.3U CN208609494U (en) | 2018-08-21 | 2018-08-21 | A kind of plant cultivation device for reducing or remitting irrigation times |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN208609494U true CN208609494U (en) | 2019-03-19 |
Family
ID=65716095
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821344547.3U Expired - Fee Related CN208609494U (en) | 2018-08-21 | 2018-08-21 | A kind of plant cultivation device for reducing or remitting irrigation times |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN208609494U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114371034A (en) * | 2022-01-17 | 2022-04-19 | 华北电力大学 | Bush condensate measuring device |
-
2018
- 2018-08-21 CN CN201821344547.3U patent/CN208609494U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114371034A (en) * | 2022-01-17 | 2022-04-19 | 华北电力大学 | Bush condensate measuring device |
| CN114371034B (en) * | 2022-01-17 | 2024-04-12 | 华北电力大学 | Bush condensate measuring device |
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| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20190319 Termination date: 20190821 |