CN208599913U - A kind of Garden Architecture greening waste treatment apparatus - Google Patents

A kind of Garden Architecture greening waste treatment apparatus Download PDF

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Publication number
CN208599913U
CN208599913U CN201820645185.5U CN201820645185U CN208599913U CN 208599913 U CN208599913 U CN 208599913U CN 201820645185 U CN201820645185 U CN 201820645185U CN 208599913 U CN208599913 U CN 208599913U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
motor
pulverizing chamber
rotary screen
motor shaft
screen
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201820645185.5U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
赵瑞
李长伟
贺明
贺一明
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Nanyang Institute of Technology
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Nanyang Institute of Technology
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Filing date
Publication date
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Priority to CN201820645185.5U priority Critical patent/CN208599913U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN208599913U publication Critical patent/CN208599913U/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of Garden Architectures to afforest waste treatment apparatus, including the first pulverizing chamber, rotary screen and the second pulverizing chamber;First pulverizing chamber top is equipped with loading hopper, and side is equipped with first motor and the second motor, and first motor is connected with first motor axis, and the second motor is connected with the second motor shaft;The first sieve pore is offered on the rotatingcylindrical drum of rotary screen, carrying roller is connected with third motor;The first storage bin is equipped with below rotary screen;It is equipped with third motor shaft and vibration screen in second pulverizing chamber, vibrating motor is installed on the downside of vibration screen;The second sieve pore is offered on the bottom plate of second pulverizing chamber, the lower section of the second pulverizing chamber is equipped with the second storage bin.The utility model is arranged the first pulverizing chamber and the second pulverizing chamber and carries out two-stage crushing to waste, improves crush efficiency;Smashed waste enters rotary screen and carries out a sieving, then carries out secondary filter using oscillating screen plate, has both filtered waste, in turn avoids the drawbacks of conventional screen is easy blocking.

Description

A kind of Garden Architecture greening waste treatment apparatus
Technical field
The utility model belongs to Garden Architecture technical field of greening, and in particular to a kind of Garden Architecture greening offal treatment Device.
Background technique
Garden Architecture greening waste refers to that ornamental plant withers and falls naturally or manually trim generated deadwood, fallen leaves, grass Bits, flower lose, trees and shrub beta pruning and other plant residues etc., is one kind of municipal solid waste.It is fast with urban afforestation Speed development, the total amount of afforestation waste also increase year by year.In order to reduce destruction of the afforestation waste to urban environment, It needs to handle afforestation waste, develops and utilizes afforestation waste, so as to improve urban ecology Environment.
Existing Garden Architecture greening waste is usually directly pulled away using vehicle, since waste is taken up too much space, One time freight volume is less, it is therefore desirable to which transport repeatedly can just pull, more wasteful manpower and material resources.In order to solve this problem, very More researchers concentrate after crushing Garden Architecture greening waste and pull away, and such waste large bulk density, once the amount of pulling away is more, In addition, smashed waste can such as can be used as additives for building materials there are many purposes, can be used for paving the way etc., it widens The purposes of waste.
But in prior art, Garden Architecture greening waste is often directly primary to be crushed, completes it after primary sieving Processing, as to disclose a kind of greening of Garden Architecture useless for Chinese utility model patent that Authorization Notice No. is 207025454 U of CN Gurry processing unit, the device are handled using completion after primary crushing, primary sieving, and there are following disadvantages for this processing mode End: 1, primary crush is difficult to crush thoroughly, and what Disintegrating knife was handled is limited in scope, and very great waste be not in time for Pulverized blade, which crushes, to be stacked on sieve, it is difficult to be crushed blade processing again;2, it is stacked into all size on sieve not One waste accumulating amount can be increasing, since sieve is to stand, it is easy to be blocked, to influence sieve Filtering function.Therefore, it is necessary to a kind of new Garden Architecture greening waste treatment apparatus be developed, to solve above-mentioned ask Topic.
Utility model content
The purpose of the utility model is to provide a kind of Garden Architectures to afforest waste treatment apparatus, solves in the prior art Garden Architecture greening waste is often directly primary to be crushed, completes its processing after primary sieving, and waste is easy to cause to crush The problem of being not thorough and blocking sieve.
The utility model provides a kind of Garden Architecture greening waste treatment apparatus, and first including successively contacting crushes Room, rotary screen and the second pulverizing chamber;The top of first pulverizing chamber is equipped with loading hopper, the side of first pulverizing chamber It is successively equipped at intervals with first motor and the second motor from top to bottom, is also provided with the first perforating and the second perforating, described First motor axis is equipped in one perforating, one end of the first motor axis is connect with the first motor;Described second wears The second motor shaft is equipped in apertured, one end of second motor shaft is connect with second motor, the first motor axis With multiple first cutting blades are provided on second motor shaft;
Bottom end is equipped with inclination discharge platform in first pulverizing chamber, is located at the inclination on the side wall of first pulverizing chamber The lowest part of discharge platform table top is equipped with the first discharge nozzle;
The rotary screen is connected to by first discharge nozzle with first pulverizing chamber, and the rotary screen includes cylinder Roller and multiple carrying rollers positioned at the rotatingcylindrical drum bottom offer multiple first sieve pores on the rotatingcylindrical drum, Multiple carrying rollers are respectively connected with third motor;
The lower section of the rotary screen is equipped with the first storage bin, and first storage bin is located at equal at the both ends of the rotary screen Equipped with object placing platform, the carrying roller and the third motor are arranged on the object placing platform;With described first on the rotary screen The opposite one end of discharge nozzle is equipped with the second discharge nozzle;
Second pulverizing chamber is connected to by second discharge nozzle with the rotary screen, the top plate of second pulverizing chamber It is equipped with the 4th motor, third perforating is additionally provided with, third motor shaft, the third motor is equipped in the third perforating One end of axis is connect with the 4th motor, and the third motor shaft is equipped with multiple second cutting blades;
Vibration screen is equipped in second pulverizing chamber at the lower section of the third motor shaft, the vibration screen Downside is equipped with vibrating motor;The inner bottom plating of second pulverizing chamber is equipped with multiple guide posts, outside each guide post It is arranged with vibrating spring, the vibrating spring bottom end and the inner bottom plating of second pulverizing chamber are affixed, top and vibration screen Downside it is affixed;
Multiple second sieve pores are offered on the bottom plate of second pulverizing chamber, the lower section of second pulverizing chamber is equipped with second Storage bin, and second storage bin is connected to first storage bin.
Preferably, first bearing and second bearing, the first motor axis are additionally provided on the inner wall of first pulverizing chamber The other end wear and connect in the first bearing, the other end of second motor shaft, which is worn, to be connect in the second bearing.
Preferably, the acute angle that the table top of the inclination discharge platform and horizontal plane are formed is 60 °.
Preferably, the quantity of the carrying roller is 4.
Preferably, the quantity of the guide post is 3-5.
Compared with prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:
The first pulverizing chamber that the utility model is provided without sieve carries out two-stage crushing to waste, can be improved waste Crush efficiency, smashed waste enter rotary screen and carry out sieving, have both filtered waste, in turn avoid conventional screen and are easy The drawbacks of blocking;The waste of rotary screen retention, which enters the second pulverizing chamber, to be continued to crush, and further improves crush efficiency, can Crush waste to greatest extent;In addition, oscillating screen plate is arranged in the second pulverizing chamber, waste is both filtered, further Avoid the drawbacks of conventional screen is easy blocking.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram that Garden Architecture provided by the utility model afforests waste treatment apparatus;
Fig. 2 be Garden Architecture provided by the utility model afforest rotary screen and the first storage bin in waste treatment apparatus, The structural schematic diagram of second storage bin.
Figure description of symbols:
1- loading hopper, 2- first motor, the second motor of 3-, 4- first motor axis, the second motor shaft of 5-, 6- first are cut Cutting blade, 7- first bearing, 8- second bearing, 9- inclination discharge platform, the first discharge nozzle of 10-, 11- carrying roller, the first sieve pore of 12-, 13- third motor, 14- object placing platform, the second discharge nozzle of 15-, the 4th motor of 16-, 17- third motor shaft, the second cutter of 18- Piece, 19- vibration screen, 20- vibrating motor, 21- guide post, 22- vibrating spring, the first storage bin of 23-, the second storing of 24- Storehouse.
Specific embodiment
With reference to the accompanying drawing, specific embodiment of the present utility model is described in detail, it is to be understood that this is practical Novel protection scope is not limited by the specific implementation.
A kind of Garden Architecture greening waste treatment apparatus, specific as shown in Figs. 1-2, first including successively contacting crushes Room, rotary screen and the second pulverizing chamber;The top of first pulverizing chamber is equipped with loading hopper 1, since Garden Architecture afforests waste Volume it is generally bigger, so the bore of loading hopper 1 is sufficiently large, big waste can be accommodated into the first pulverizing chamber.
The side of first pulverizing chamber is successively equipped at intervals with first motor 2 and the second motor 3 from top to bottom, is also provided with first Perforating and the second perforating are equipped with first motor axis 4, one end of first motor axis 4 and first motor in the first perforating 2 connections;The second motor shaft 5 is equipped in second perforating, one end of the second motor shaft 5 is connect with the second motor 3, first motor Multiple first cutting blades 6 are provided on axis 4 and the second motor shaft 5.The utility model is laterally arranged in the first pulverizing chamber Two grinding devices, it is discarded that the mode being laterally arranged can make the first cutting blade 6 that will pass through on first crushing chamber cross-section Object is comprehensively crushed, and two grinding devices, which are arranged, can make waste by double crushing, and effect is more preferable.
First bearing 7 and second bearing 8 are additionally provided on the inner wall of first pulverizing chamber, the other end of first motor axis 4, which is worn, to be connect In first bearing 7, the other end of the second motor shaft 5, which is worn, to be connect in second bearing 8.First bearing 7 and second bearing 8 can be to One motor shaft 4 and the second motor shaft 5 are fixed, and can consolidate work, while can also make its smooth movements.
Bottom end is equipped with inclination discharge platform 9 in first pulverizing chamber, and the acute angle that the table top of inclination discharge platform 9 is formed with horizontal plane is 60 °, the lowest part that inclination 9 table top of discharge platform is located on the side wall of the first pulverizing chamber is equipped with the first discharge nozzle 10.First pulverizing chamber Sieve is not set, smashed waste enters the first discharge nozzle 10 after directly being fallen by inclination discharge platform 9, by the first discharge nozzle 10 It is discharged into rotary screen.The acute angle that the table top and horizontal plane for tilting discharge platform 9 are formed is 60 °, waste can be made quickly to slide, into Enter the first discharge nozzle 10.
Rotary screen be connected to by the first discharge nozzle 10 with the first pulverizing chamber, and rotary screen includes rotatingcylindrical drum and positioned at justifying 4 carrying rollers 11 of cylindrical drum bottom offer multiple first sieve pores 12 on rotatingcylindrical drum, and multiple carrying rollers 11 are respectively connected with Three motors 13;The lower section of rotary screen is equipped with the first storage bin 23, and the first storage bin 23, which is located to be equipped at the both ends of rotary screen, to be put Object platform 14, carrying roller 11 and third motor 13 are arranged on object placing platform 14;One end opposite with the first discharge nozzle 10 on rotary screen Equipped with the second discharge nozzle 15.Rotary screen, which discharges to the first pulverizing chamber, carries out sieving, enters first after fine-grained waste sieving Storage bin 23, thick waste, which then enters the second pulverizing chamber by rotary screen, to be continued to crush.The utility model is not in the first pulverizing chamber Interior setting sieve, but rotary screen is set outside the first pulverizing chamber, sieving is carried out to waste, it avoids conventional screen and is easy to block up The drawbacks of plug, and rotary screen is rotary motion always, therefore the first sieve pore 12 being arranged thereon is not easy to plug.
It should be noted that the top end opening cross-sectional area of the first storage bin 23 is greater than the cross-sectional area of rotatingcylindrical drum, The part that the first sieve pore 12 is offered on rotatingcylindrical drum is entirely accommodated in the range of 23 top end opening of the first storage bin, thus So that the discharging of rotary screen is fully entered the first storage bin 23, avoids dropping to outside the first storage bin 23.
Second pulverizing chamber is connected to by the second discharge nozzle 15 with rotary screen, and the top plate of the second pulverizing chamber is equipped with the 4th motor 16, it is additionally provided with third perforating, third motor shaft 17, one end of third motor shaft 17 and the 4th electricity are equipped in third perforating Machine 16 connects, and third motor shaft 17 is equipped with multiple second cutting blades 18.The second cutting blade being arranged in second pulverizing chamber 18, which can not crush complete waste to the first pulverizing chamber, continues to crush, and meets the requirements it.
Vibration screen 19, the downside of vibration screen 19 are equipped in second pulverizing chamber at the lower section of third motor shaft 17 Vibrating motor 20 is installed;The inner bottom plating of second pulverizing chamber is equipped with 3-5 guide post 21, is arranged outside each guide post 21 There is vibrating spring 22,22 bottom end of vibrating spring and the inner bottom plating of the second pulverizing chamber are affixed, and the downside of top and vibration screen 19 is solid It connects.The smashed waste of second cutting blade 18 is fallen on vibration screen 19, is started vibrating motor 20, is opened vibration screen 19 Begin to shake, so that the waste put aside on vibration screen 19 be made to fall into 19 lower section of vibration screen.
It should be noted that there is small spacing between the both ends of vibration screen 19 and the inner wall of the second pulverizing chamber, both may be used It avoids waste from being sieved without vibration screen 19, and leaks down from the both ends of vibration screen 19, while vibration screen 19 can also be made It can smoothly vibrate up and down.Vibrating spring 22 plays a supportive role to vibration screen 19, can vibrate up and down, guide post 21 It can play a supporting role to vibrating spring 22, while position-limiting action can be played to vibration screen 19, avoid it from crushing and vibrate bullet Spring 22.
Multiple second sieve pores are offered on the bottom plate of second pulverizing chamber, the lower section of the second pulverizing chamber is equipped with the second storage bin 24, and the second storage bin 24 is connected to the first storage bin 23.The cross-sectional area of second storage bin, 24 top end opening is greater than the second powder The base areas of broken room, and the bottom plate of the second pulverizing chamber is entirely accommodated in the range of 24 top end opening of the second storage bin, from And the discharging of the second pulverizing chamber is made to fully enter the second storage bin 24, it avoids dropping to outside the second storage bin 24.
The waste fallen from vibration screen 19 via the second sieve pore enter the second storage bin 24, then with the first storage bin The waste stored in 23 mixes.When waste is accumulated to a certain extent in the first storage bin 23 and the second storage bin 24 When, waste can be shoveled out with tool, be transported.
In the utility model, disclosed above is only specific embodiment of the utility model, and still, the utility model is implemented Example is not limited to this, and the changes that any person skilled in the art can think of should all fall into the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of Garden Architecture afforests waste treatment apparatus, which is characterized in that including successively contact the first pulverizing chamber, roller Sieve and the second pulverizing chamber;The top of first pulverizing chamber is equipped with loading hopper (1), and the side of first pulverizing chamber is from upper It is successively equipped at intervals with first motor (2) and the second motor (3) under, is also provided with the first perforating and the second perforating, it is described It is equipped in first perforating first motor axis (4), one end of the first motor axis (4) is connect with the first motor (2); It is equipped in second perforating the second motor shaft (5), one end of second motor shaft (5) and second motor (3) It connects, is provided with multiple first cutting blades (6) on the first motor axis (4) and second motor shaft (5);
Bottom end is equipped with inclination discharge platform (9) in first pulverizing chamber, is located at the inclination on the side wall of first pulverizing chamber The lowest part of discharge platform (9) table top is equipped with the first discharge nozzle (10);
The rotary screen is connected to by first discharge nozzle (10) with first pulverizing chamber, and the rotary screen includes cylinder Roller and multiple carrying rollers (11) positioned at the rotatingcylindrical drum bottom offer multiple first sieves on the rotatingcylindrical drum Hole (12), multiple carrying rollers (11) are respectively connected with third motor (13);
The lower section of the rotary screen is equipped with the first storage bin (23), and first storage bin (23) is located at the both ends of the rotary screen Place is equipped with object placing platform (14), and the carrying roller (11) and the third motor (13) are arranged on the object placing platform (14);Institute One end opposite with first discharge nozzle (10) on rotary screen is stated equipped with the second discharge nozzle (15);
Second pulverizing chamber is connected to by second discharge nozzle (15) with the rotary screen, the top plate of second pulverizing chamber It is equipped with the 4th motor (16), third perforating is additionally provided with, is equipped in the third perforating third motor shaft (17), it is described One end of third motor shaft (17) is connect with the 4th motor (16), is additionally provided with multiple second on the third motor shaft (17) Cutting blade (18);
Vibration screen (19) are equipped at the lower section of the third motor shaft (17) in second pulverizing chamber, the vibration net Vibrating motor (20) are installed on the downside of plate (19);The inner bottom plating of second pulverizing chamber is equipped with multiple guide posts (21), often A guide post (21) outer cover is equipped with vibrating spring (22), vibrating spring (22) bottom end and second pulverizing chamber Inner bottom plating it is affixed, the downside on top and vibration screen (19) is affixed;
Multiple second sieve pores are offered on the bottom plate of second pulverizing chamber, the lower section of second pulverizing chamber is equipped with the second storing Storehouse (24), and second storage bin (24) is connected to first storage bin (23).
2. Garden Architecture according to claim 1 afforests waste treatment apparatus, which is characterized in that first pulverizing chamber Inner wall on be additionally provided with first bearing (7) and second bearing (8), the other end of the first motor axis (4), which is worn, to be connect described In one bearing (7), the other end of second motor shaft (5), which is worn, to be connect in the second bearing (8).
3. Garden Architecture according to claim 1 afforests waste treatment apparatus, which is characterized in that the inclination discharge platform (9) acute angle that table top and horizontal plane is formed is 60 °.
4. Garden Architecture according to claim 1 afforests waste treatment apparatus, which is characterized in that the carrying roller (11) Quantity is 4.
5. Garden Architecture according to claim 1 afforests waste treatment apparatus, which is characterized in that the guide post (21) Quantity be 3-5.
CN201820645185.5U 2018-05-02 2018-05-02 A kind of Garden Architecture greening waste treatment apparatus Expired - Fee Related CN208599913U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201820645185.5U CN208599913U (en) 2018-05-02 2018-05-02 A kind of Garden Architecture greening waste treatment apparatus

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201820645185.5U CN208599913U (en) 2018-05-02 2018-05-02 A kind of Garden Architecture greening waste treatment apparatus

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN208599913U true CN208599913U (en) 2019-03-15

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113019599A (en) * 2021-05-11 2021-06-25 国网河北省电力有限公司广宗县供电分公司 Automatic cleaning device of medium and high voltage overhead transmission line foreign matter

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113019599A (en) * 2021-05-11 2021-06-25 国网河北省电力有限公司广宗县供电分公司 Automatic cleaning device of medium and high voltage overhead transmission line foreign matter

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CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20190315

Termination date: 20200502