Crushing device is used in a kind of processing of Manufacture of medicinal slices of TCM
Technical field
The utility model relates to processing of crude drugs equipment technical fields more particularly to a kind of processing of Manufacture of medicinal slices of TCM to use and be crushed
Device.
Background technique
The processing procedure of the prepared slices of Chinese crude drugs is concentrated reflection and the core place of Chinese medicine conventional pharmaceutical technology, is in successive dynasties Chinese medicine
It is generated in the practice of medicine long term medical, and constantly accumulates and grow up.
However in the process of manufacture of traditional prepared slices of Chinese crude drugs, medicinal material successional can not carry out broken production, and
In shattering process, the spacing size between breaker roll can not be adjusted, and can not be crushed different size of medicinal material kind.Together
When in shattering process, cannot effectively clear up the medicinal powder of adhesion in breaker roll, it is broken to influence subsequent medicinal material.
Therefore, it is necessary to provide a kind of new Manufacture of medicinal slices of TCM processing crushing device solution above-mentioned technical problem.
Utility model content
The utility model solve the technical issues of be to provide one kind can continuous crushing medicinal material, can for different cultivars it is big
Small medicinal material changes the spacing size between breaker roll, and the medicinal material powder of adhesion on breaker roll can be effectively cleared up in shattering process
Crushing device is used in the Manufacture of medicinal slices of TCM processing at end.
In order to solve the above technical problems, Manufacture of medicinal slices of TCM processing crushing device provided by the utility model, comprising: Gu
Fixed shell;Feeding mechanism, the feeding mechanism are set on the fixed shell;Feeding mechanism, the feeding mechanism are set to described
In set casing body;Support plate, the support plate are set to the fixed shell;Plug, the plug are set to the fixed shell;It is broken
Broken mechanism, the crushing mechanism be set to the set casing body in, the crushing mechanism include the first breaker roll, the first Rotational Cylindrical,
Third motor, the second breaker roll, third breaker roll and the 4th breaker roll, first breaker roll, second breaker roll and institute
It states third breaker roll to be set in the set casing body in the arrangement of equilateral right angled triangle, first breaker roll, described second are broken
Broken roller and the third breaker roll are socketed in first Rotational Cylindrical, and first Rotational Cylindrical is socketed on the third motor
In shaft;Regulating mechanism, the regulating mechanism are connected to the crushing mechanism, and the regulating mechanism includes the 4th motor, second
The both ends of screw rod, first movement block, sliding block, the 5th motor, third screw rod and the second movable block, first breaker roll are equipped with card
The first movement block and the sliding block for being slidably connected to the fixed shell are closed, the both ends of the third breaker roll are equipped with card
Second movable block and the sliding block for being slidably connected to the fixed shell are closed, the third motor is fixedly installed in described
In first movement block and second movable block, the first movement block is socketed on second screw rod, second screw rod
It is socketed in the shaft of the 4th motor, the 4th motor is installed in the set casing body, the second movable block set
It is connected on the third screw rod, the third screw rod is socketed in the shaft of the 5th motor, and the 5th motor is installed on
In the set casing body;Cleaning mechanism, the cleaning mechanism are set to first breaker roll, second breaker roll and described the
On the fixed shell between three breaker rolls.
Preferably, the feeding mechanism includes feed hopper, first baffle, second baffle, the first screw rod and first motor, institute
Top surface one end that feed hopper is set to the fixed shell vertically is stated, the upper bottom in the feed hopper of fixed shell is equipped with
The first baffle and the second baffle, the first baffle and the second baffle are socketed on first screw rod, institute
It states the first screw rod to be socketed in the shaft of the first motor, the first motor is installed in the set casing body.
Preferably, the feed hopper is in the funnel structure for the shape of falling truncated rectangular pyramids, the first baffle and the second baffle
End contacts to form inverted " v " structure.
Preferably, the feeding mechanism includes the second motor, feeding roller and fixed baffle, and second motor is installed on institute
One end on fixed shell close to the feed hopper is stated, the feeding roller is socketed in the shaft of second motor, described to send
The other end of material roller is rotationally connected on the fixed baffle, and the fixed baffle is set to the feeding roller and is crushed with described first
On the fixed shell between roller, second breaker roll and the third breaker roll.
Preferably, the feeding roller twist structure, and the bottom of the fixed baffle between the feeding roller and breaker roll
Portion is equipped with inclined feeding-passage.
Preferably, it is equipped with plug positioned at the bottom of the feeding-passage in the set casing body, the set casing body is located at
The bottom of the third breaker roll is equipped with inclined discharge port.
Preferably, the plug assumes a " convex " shape structure, and is threadedly coupled between the plug and the fixed shell.
Preferably, second screw rod is arranged along the vertical direction, and the third screw rod is along the water parallel with the feeding roller
Square to setting.
Preferably, the cleaning mechanism includes the 6th motor, the second Rotational Cylindrical and scrub-brush, and second Rotational Cylindrical is set to
Between first breaker roll and the third breaker roll on the midpoint of line, one end of second Rotational Cylindrical is socketed on described
In the shaft of 6th motor, the 6th motor is set in the set casing body, and second Rotational Cylindrical is equipped with irregular
The end of the scrub-brush, the scrub-brush is connected in first breaker roll, second breaker roll and the third
Breaker roll.
Compared with the relevant technologies, Manufacture of medicinal slices of TCM processing crushing device provided by the utility model has and has as follows
Beneficial effect:
The utility model provides a kind of Manufacture of medicinal slices of TCM processing crushing device, first breaker roll, described second
Breaker roll and the third breaker roll are set in the set casing body in equilateral triangular structure of right angle positioned at the feeding roller
The continuous crushing production in Manufacture of medicinal slices of TCM process is realized in one end.First breaker roll utilizes the first movement
Block realization is moved in the vertical direction, can freely adjust the spacing between the first breaker roll and the second breaker roll, described
Third breaker roll is realized using second movable block and is moved along the horizontal direction parallel with the feeding roller, can freely be adjusted
The spacing between the third breaker roll and second breaker roll is saved, can adapt to the broken of different cultivars size medicinal material.Together
When, connecting between first breaker roll, second breaker roll and the third breaker roll has the scrub-brush, described
Scrub-brush is irregular to be set in second Rotational Cylindrical, is realized during medicinal material is broken, can effectively be cleared up broken
Medicinal powder on roller.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is a kind of structure of preferred embodiment of Manufacture of medicinal slices of TCM provided by the utility model processing crushing device
Schematic diagram;
Fig. 2 is the schematic cross-section of fixed shell and feeding mechanism shown in FIG. 1;
Fig. 3 is the side, sectional view of fixed shell and crushing mechanism shown in Fig. 2;
Fig. 4 is the portion A shown in Fig. 2 enlarged drawing.
Figure label: 1, fixed shell, 1a, discharge port, 1b, feeding-passage, 2, feeding mechanism, 21, feed hopper, 22, the
One baffle, 23, second baffle, the 24, first screw rod, 25, first motor, 3, feeding mechanism, the 31, second motor, 32, feeding roller,
33, fixed baffle, 4, support plate, 5, plug, 6, crushing mechanism, the 61, first breaker roll, the 62, first Rotational Cylindrical, 63, third electricity
Machine, the 64, second breaker roll, 65, third breaker roll, 7, regulating mechanism, the 71, the 4th motor, the 72, second screw rod, 73, first movement
Block, 74, sliding block, the 75, the 5th motor, 76, third screw rod, the 77, second movable block, 8, cleaning mechanism, the 81, the 6th motor, 82,
Second Rotational Cylindrical, 83, scrub-brush.
Specific embodiment
The utility model is described in further detail with embodiment with reference to the accompanying drawing.
Please refer to Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3 and Fig. 4, wherein Fig. 1 is Manufacture of medicinal slices of TCM provided by the utility model processing
With a kind of structural schematic diagram of preferred embodiment of crushing device;Fig. 2 is the section of fixed shell and feeding mechanism shown in FIG. 1
Schematic diagram;Fig. 3 is the side, sectional view of fixed shell and crushing mechanism shown in Fig. 2;Fig. 4 is that the portion A shown in Fig. 2 is put
Big figure.Manufacture of medicinal slices of TCM processing crushing device includes: fixed shell 1;Feeding mechanism 2, the feeding mechanism 2 are set to described
On fixed shell 1;Feeding mechanism 3, the feeding mechanism 3 are set in the fixed shell 1;Support plate 4, the support plate 4 are set
In the fixed shell 1;Plug 5, the plug 5 are set to the fixed shell 1;Crushing mechanism 6, the crushing mechanism 6 are set to
In the fixed shell 1, the crushing mechanism 6 is broken including the first breaker roll 61, the first Rotational Cylindrical 62, third motor 63, second
Broken roller 64, third breaker roll 65 and the 4th breaker roll, first breaker roll 61, second breaker roll 64 and the third
Breaker roll 65 is set in the fixed shell 1 in the arrangement of equilateral right angled triangle, and first breaker roll 61, described second are crushed
Roller 64 and the third breaker roll 65 are socketed in first Rotational Cylindrical 62, and first Rotational Cylindrical 62 is socketed on the third
In the shaft of motor 63;Regulating mechanism 7, the regulating mechanism 7 are connected to the crushing mechanism 6, and the regulating mechanism 7 includes the
Four motors 71, the second screw rod 72, first movement block 73, sliding block 74, the 5th motor 75, third screw rod 76 and the second movable block 77,
The both ends of first breaker roll 61 are equipped with engaging and are slidably connected to the first movement block 73 of the fixed shell 1 and described
Sliding block 74, the both ends of the third breaker roll 65 are equipped with second movable block that engaging is slidably connected to the fixed shell 1
77 and the sliding block 74, the third motor 63 be fixedly installed in the first movement block 73 and second movable block 77,
The first movement block 73 is socketed on second screw rod 72, and second screw rod 72 is socketed on the 4th motor 71
In shaft, the 4th motor 71 is installed in the fixed shell 1, and second movable block 77 is socketed on the third screw rod
On 76, the third screw rod 76 is socketed in the shaft of the 5th motor 75, and the 5th motor 75 is installed on the fixation
In shell 1;Cleaning mechanism 8, the cleaning mechanism 8 are set to first breaker roll 61, second breaker roll 64 and described the
On the fixed shell 1 between three breaker rolls 65.
As the utility model, preferably a kind of embodiment, the feeding mechanism 2 include feed hopper 21, first baffle
22, second baffle 23, the first screw rod 24 and first motor 25, the feed hopper 21 are set to the top surface of the fixed shell 1 vertically
One end, the bottom that the feed hopper 21 is located on the fixed shell 1 are equipped with the first baffle 22 and the second baffle
23, the first baffle 22 and the second baffle 23 are socketed on first screw rod 24, and first screw rod 24 is socketed on
In the shaft of the first motor 25, the first motor 25 is installed in the fixed shell 1, is realized to the feeding roller
32 endfeed, while inlet amount can be effectively controlled, it prevents from blocking.
As the utility model, preferably a kind of embodiment, the feed hopper 21 are in the funnel structure for the shape of falling truncated rectangular pyramids,
The end of the first baffle 22 and the second baffle 23 contacts to form inverted " v " structure, facilitates charging, prevents card plug.
As the utility model, preferably a kind of embodiment, the feeding mechanism 3 include the second motor 31, feeding roller 32
And fixed baffle 33, second motor 31 is installed on one end on the fixed shell 1 close to the feed hopper 21, described to send
Material roller 32 is socketed in the shaft of second motor 31, and the other end of the feeding roller 32 is rotationally connected with the fixed baffle
On 33, the fixed baffle 33 is set to the feeding roller 32 and first breaker roll 61, second breaker roll 64 and described
On the fixed shell 1 between third breaker roll 65, realize using the feed hopper 21 into material, through the feeding roller 32
Even one end for being transmitted to breaker roll is crushed.
As a kind of preferred embodiment of the utility model, the feeding roller 32 twist structure, and the feeding
The bottom of fixed baffle 33 between roller 32 and breaker roll is equipped with inclined feeding-passage 1b, realizes effective feeding.
As the utility model, preferably a kind of embodiment, the fixed shell 1 are interior positioned at the feeding-passage 1b's
Bottom is equipped with plug 5, and the bottom that the fixed shell 1 is located at the third breaker roll 65 is equipped with inclined discharge port 1a, realizes
The port that the medicinal material not being completely fed in breaker roll can be opened through the plug 5 is released.
As a kind of preferred embodiment of the utility model, the plug 5 assumes a " convex " shape structure, and the plug 5 with
It is threadedly coupled between the fixed shell 1, facilitates the opening and connection of the plug 5, while it is firm to stablize connection more.
As the utility model, preferably a kind of embodiment, second screw rod 72 are arranged along the vertical direction, and described
For three screw rods 76 along parallel with the feeding roller 32 horizontally arranged, realization accurately adjusts first breaker roll 61 and described
Spacing between second breaker roll 64, the third breaker roll 65 and second breaker roll 64.
As the utility model, preferably a kind of embodiment, the cleaning mechanism 8 are rotated including the 6th motor 81, second
Column 82 and scrub-brush 83, second Rotational Cylindrical 82 are set to line between first breaker roll 61 and the third breaker roll 65
Midpoint on, one end of second Rotational Cylindrical 82 is socketed in the shaft of the 6th motor 81, and the 6th motor 81 is set
In in the fixed shell 1, second Rotational Cylindrical 82 is equipped with the irregular scrub-brush 83, the end of the scrub-brush 83
End in contact is connected to first breaker roll 61, second breaker roll 64 and the third breaker roll 65, realizes effectively cleaning
The medicinal powder generated on breaker roll in medicinal material shattering process.
The Manufacture of medicinal slices of TCM processing provided by the utility model use principle of crushing device are as follows: firstly, medicinal material is put
Enter in the feed hopper 21, open the first motor 25, drives first screw rod 24 to rotate using the first motor 25,
The first baffle 22 and the second baffle 23 are opened using first screw rod 24, makes the medicinal material in the feed hopper 21
One end of the feeding roller 32 in the fixed shell 1 is fallen into, it can be by controlling the first baffle 22 and the second gear
The opening degree control inlet amount and charging rate of plate 23.Then second motor 31 is opened, 32 turns of the feeding roller is driven
It is dynamic, the medicinal material of described 32 one end of feeding roller is broken through feeding-passage 1b feeding described first is broken with rod and described second
The third motor 63 is opened in gap between broken roller 64, and first breaker roll 61 is driven to rotate counterclockwise, and described second
Breaker roll 64 rotates clockwise, and the third breaker roll 65 rotates counterclockwise.The medicine of breaker roll is sent into through the feeding-passage 1b
Material, first pass through first breaker roll 61 and second breaker roll 64 it is broken after, it is broken to be and then transmitted to the third
Gap between roller 65 and second breaker roll 64 is crushed.The medicinal material being crushed is through described on the fixed shell 1
Discharge port 1a outflow, is collected.During breaker roll is broken, first breaker roll 61, second breaker roll 64
And medicinal powder in the surface meeting adhesion of the breaker roll, the 6th motor 81 is opened at this time, utilizes the 6th motor 81
It drives second Rotational Cylindrical 82 to rotate, is driven described in the rotation of scrub-brush 83 cleaning using second Rotational Cylindrical 82 rotation
The medicinal powder of first breaker roll 61, second breaker roll 64 and 65 surfaces stick of third breaker roll.In entire Chinese medicine
Between the medicine materical crude slice production and processing shattering process of medicinal material, operator needs the size according to variety classes medicinal material, described in adjusting
Spacing between first breaker roll 61 and second breaker roll 64, the third breaker roll 65 and second breaker roll 64
Size opens the 4th motor 71, is rotated using second screw rod 72, drives 73 rise and fall of first movement block,
Spacing size between first breaker roll 61 and second breaker roll 64 can be controlled to adjust.Open the 5th motor
75, it is rotated using the third screw rod 76, drives second movable block 77 to move left and right, the third can be controlled to adjust
Spacing size between breaker roll 65 and second breaker roll 64 is conveniently crushed different size of medicinal material kind.
Compared with the relevant technologies, Manufacture of medicinal slices of TCM processing crushing device provided by the utility model has and has as follows
Beneficial effect:
The utility model provides a kind of Manufacture of medicinal slices of TCM processing crushing device, first breaker roll 61, described
Sledging roller 64 and the third breaker roll are set in the fixed shell 1 in equilateral triangular structure of right angle is located at the feeding
The continuous crushing production in Manufacture of medicinal slices of TCM process is realized in one end of roller 32.Described in first breaker roll 61 utilizes
The realization of first movement block 73 is moved in the vertical direction, can freely adjust the first breaker roll 61 and the second breaker roll 64
Between spacing, the third breaker roll 65 realized using second movable block 77 along the water parallel with the feeding roller 32
Square to movement, the spacing between the third breaker roll 65 and second breaker roll 64 can be freely adjusted, can adapt to
Different cultivars size medicinal material is crushed.Meanwhile first breaker roll 61, second breaker roll 64 and the third are broken
Connecting between roller 65 has the scrub-brush 83, and the scrub-brush 83 is irregular to be set in second Rotational Cylindrical 82, real
Show during medicinal material is broken, can effectively clear up the medicinal powder on breaker roll.
The above description is only the embodiments of the present invention, and therefore it does not limit the scope of the patent of the utility model, all
Equivalent structure or equivalent flow shift made based on the specification and figures of the utility model, is applied directly or indirectly in
Other relevant technical fields, are also included in the patent protection scope of the utility model.