Novel agricultural irrigation device
Technical field
The utility model belongs to agricultural machinery technological field, and in particular to a kind of novel agricultural irrigation device.
Background technique
With the fast development of modern planting industry, automatic mechanization sprinkling irrigation system gradually replaces manual watering side
Formula, traditional manual watering's mode low efficiency are poured unevenly, time-consuming and laborious, are unfavorable for the modernization cropping pattern of large area,
So the sprinkling irrigation device of mechanization has gradually developed, existing mechanization sprinkling irrigation device is only set in main pipeline
There is branch, then simple spray head is installed in branch, the water distribution of this simple flusher sprinkling is more concentrated, is unfavorable for
Uniformly pour.In the prior art, in such a way that Mobile irrigation rig irrigates crops, the support knot of mobile device
Structure is apart from non-adjustable, it is more difficult to adapt to the crops with different spacing, irrigation range is restricted.
Utility model content
The purpose of the utility model is to provide a kind of novel agricultural irrigation devices to solve existing Mobile irrigation rig
Support construction distance inconvenient the technical issues of adjusting knot.
In order to achieve the goal above, the technical solution that the utility model is taken are as follows: novel agricultural irrigation device, including walking
Mechanism is equipped with water tank in walking mechanism, be connected on water tank several for water spray spray head;Walking mechanism includes for branch
Support the traveling wheel of the support construction and setting of water tank on the support structure;Traveling wheel includes driving wheel and driven wheel group, active
Wheel is connected with the driving motor for driving driving wheel to operate;Driven wheel group is equipped with 1~3 group, and each driven wheel group includes two
Driven wheel, two driven wheels of driven wheel group are correspondingly arranged at the left and right sides of walking mechanism;Driven wheel is pacified by driven wheel carrier
Dress is on the support structure;Support construction lower part is equipped with the sliding rail moved back and forth in left-right direction for driven wheel carrier, and sliding rail is equipped with
Several are used to limit the first position limiting structure of the shift position of driven wheel carrier on the slide rail, and driven wheel carrier is equipped with and the first limit
Bit architecture is matched with the second position limiting structure by driven wheel carrier fixation on the slide rail, the first position limiting structure and the second position limiting structure
It is connected by locating part to be defined to the shift position of driven wheel carrier on the slide rail;Driven wheel carrier upper end is equipped with for driving
The driving mechanism that driven wheel carrier moves back and forth on the slide rail.
Further, the sliding rail is the sliding slot that supporting mechanism lower end is arranged in, and sliding slot is opening down, the first position-limit mechanism
The through-hole on frid to be provided with sliding slot two sides, the second position limiting structure are the limit hole being provided on driven wheel carrier or limit
Slot, locating part are the limited block or gag lever post for being threaded through limit hole or limiting slot between through-hole.
Further, the driving mechanism is setting electric pushrod on the slide rail, the free end of electric pushrod with it is driven
The upper end of wheel carrier is fixedly connected.
Further, the supporting mechanism is support plate, supports and is additionally provided on plate for controlling walking mechanism operation
And the control cabinet of water tank water spray.
Further, the left and right sides of water tank and the front side of water tank is arranged in the spray head, leads between water tank and spray head
Hard tube connection is crossed, hard tube is equipped with flowmeter and solenoid valve for controlling water flow.
Further, the bottom of the support construction, which is equipped with, is same as the cylinder that driving supporting mechanism moves up and down, cylinder edge
Support construction is jacked up or is put down upwards in order to adjust the distance between every group of driven wheel with contraction by up and down direction elongation.
The utility model has the beneficial effects that
The novel agricultural irrigation device of the utility model, driven wheel carrier can move back and forth along sliding rail, convenient for adjust every group from
Relative distance between two driven wheels of driving wheel, convenient for the distance between two driven wheels to be adjusted to the length of suitable crops
Degree, it is not easy to crops be generated and roll damage, the crops of different spacing are suitable for, expand novel agricultural irrigation device
Use scope.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is novel agricultural irrigation device front view schematic diagram in embodiment 1;
Fig. 2 is novel agricultural irrigation device left view schematic diagram in embodiment 1;
Fig. 3 is sliding slot and driven wheel fit structure schematic diagram in embodiment 1.
In figure: 1, water tank;2, spray head;3, hard tube;4, flowmeter;5, solenoid valve;6, driving wheel;7, driven wheel;8, it drives
Motor;9, driven wheel carrier;10, plate is supported;11, control cabinet;12, sliding slot;13, through-hole;14, limiting slot;15, limited block;16,
Electric pushrod;17, cylinder.
Specific embodiment
The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, carries out the technical scheme in the embodiment of the utility model
Clearly and completely describe, it is clear that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than whole
Embodiment.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art's every other embodiment obtained, all belongs to
In the range of the utility model protection.
The embodiment of novel agricultural irrigation device is as shown in Figs. 1-3 in the utility model.
Embodiment 1
The novel agricultural irrigation device of the present embodiment, including walking mechanism, are equipped with water tank 1 in walking mechanism, on water tank 1
There are three the spray heads 2 for water spray for connection.Three spray heads are separately positioned on the left and right sides of water tank and the front side of water tank, water tank
It is connect between spray head by hard tube 3, hard tube 3 is equipped with flowmeter 4 and solenoid valve 5 for controlling water flow.It is set in water tank 1
There is the water pump (not shown) for water to be delivered to spray head.The spray head of front side can carry out the crops in front of support construction
The spray head of spray irrigation, the left and right sides can carry out spray irrigation to the crops of the left and right sides, expand the range of spray irrigation,
Improve irrigation efficiency.
Walking mechanism includes being used to support the support construction and setting traveling wheel on the support structure of water tank.Support machine
Structure is support plate 10, supports the control cabinet 11 being additionally provided on plate 10 for controlling walking mechanism operation and water tank water spray.
Traveling wheel includes driving wheel 6 and driven wheel group, and driving wheel is connected with the driving motor 8 for driving driving wheel to operate.Driving wheel
Positioned at the front end of supporting mechanism.Driving motor drives driving wheel operating, and driven wheel plays support to support plate and water tank
Effect, while driven wheel plate easy to support is easier to run.Driven wheel group is equipped with one group, and driven wheel group includes two driven wheels
7, two driven wheels 7 of driven wheel group are correspondingly arranged at the left and right sides of walking mechanism.
Driven wheel 7 is mounted on support plate 10 by driven wheel carrier 9.Plate lower part is supported to be equipped with for driven wheel carrier along left
The sliding rail that right direction moves back and forth, sliding rail are equipped with several for limiting the first of the shift position of driven wheel carrier on the slide rail
Position limiting structure, driven wheel carrier, which is equipped with, to be matched with the first position limiting structure to limit fixed second on the slide rail of driven wheel carrier
Structure, the first position limiting structure and the second position limiting structure by locating part connect with to driven wheel carrier shift position on the slide rail into
Row limits.Sliding rail is the sliding slot 12 that supporting mechanism lower end is arranged in, and sliding slot 12 is opening down, and the first position-limit mechanism is to be provided with cunning
Through-hole 13 on the frid of slot two sides, the second position limiting structure are the limiting slot 14 being provided on driven wheel carrier, and locating part is to wear
In limited block 15 of the limiting slot between through-hole.The upper end of driven wheel carrier moves back and forth in sliding slot, when being moved to suitable position
When setting, limited block is inserted between through-hole and limiting slot and is fixed, driven wheel carrier is fixed in sliding slot.
Driven wheel carrier upper end is equipped with the driving mechanism for driving driven wheel carrier to move back and forth on the slide rail.Driving mechanism is
Electric pushrod 16 on the slide rail is set, and the free end of electric pushrod is fixedly connected with the upper end of driven wheel carrier.Electric pushrod pushes away
Dynamic driven wheel carrier moves back and forth, relative to manual operation, more accurate and saving manpower.
The bottom of support construction, which is equipped with, is same as the cylinder 17 that driving supporting mechanism moves up and down, and cylinder extends along the vertical direction
Support construction is jacked up or put down upwards in order to adjust the distance between every group of driven wheel with contraction.Need to adjust driven wheel it
Between apart from when, adjustable displacements of cylinders reduces the pressure that is pressed on driven wheel carrier, facilitates driven so that cylinder will support plate to jack up
Wheel carrier moves back and forth.After adjusting properly, cylinder can be packed up, not interfere walking mechanism to operate normally.
Embodiment 2
Novel agricultural irrigation device described in the present embodiment, general configuration and embodiment 1 are consistent, but and embodiment
1 is not both: driven wheel group is equipped with two groups, and two groups of driven wheel groups are arranged in parallel in below support construction.
Embodiment 3
Novel agricultural irrigation device described in the present embodiment, general configuration and embodiment 1 are consistent, but and embodiment
1 is not both: the first position-limit mechanism is the through-hole being provided on the frid of sliding slot two sides, and the second position limiting structure is to be provided with driven wheel
Limit hole on frame, locating part are the gag lever post for being threaded through limit hole between through-hole.
Embodiment 4
Novel agricultural irrigation device described in the present embodiment, general configuration and embodiment 1 are consistent, but and embodiment
1 is not both: driving wheel is located at the rear end of support construction.