CN208597277U - A kind of agricultural machinery fertilizer apparatus - Google Patents
A kind of agricultural machinery fertilizer apparatus Download PDFInfo
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- CN208597277U CN208597277U CN201820913714.5U CN201820913714U CN208597277U CN 208597277 U CN208597277 U CN 208597277U CN 201820913714 U CN201820913714 U CN 201820913714U CN 208597277 U CN208597277 U CN 208597277U
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- fertilizer
- agricultural machinery
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- plate
- fertilizer apparatus
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Abstract
The utility model relates to agricultural fertilizer equipment technical fields, and in particular to a kind of agricultural machinery fertilizer apparatus.A kind of agricultural machinery fertilizer apparatus provided by the utility model, traction locomotive including being equipped with draw hook, the draw hook sets standoff fertilizer box with bottom and connect, the fertilizer box is connect by the first connector with rich water tank car, the bottom of the fertilizer box is equipped with furrow making dveice, the side bottom of the fertilizer box is equipped with fertilizer apparatus corresponding with furrow making dveice position, and the rich water tank car is equipped with rich water pipe corresponding with fertilizer apparatus and backfilling apparatus.The utility model applies fertilizer, and speed is fast, speed is high-efficient, can be by ditching, fertilising, water filling and landfill one processing, moreover it is possible to be adjusted the depth of required fertilising, be more suitable for the fertilising of large area farmland mechanization.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to agricultural machinery technological field, and in particular to a kind of agricultural machinery fertilizer apparatus.
Background technique
When the nutrition needed for it cannot provide crop growth in soil, crop is needed to carry out artificial nutrient
The fertilising of supplement.Increase soil nutrient application and be divided into organic fertilizer or inorganic fertilizer, soil nutrient can be increased.Inorganic fertilizer is big
Mostly easy to dissolve, except part is in addition to soil absorption protects storage after application, crop can absorb immediately.And organic fertilizer, it is supported except a small amount of
Divide outside directly being absorbed for crop, it is most of can be utilized through microorganism decomposition, crop.General fertilising is with a crop rotation week
Interim chief crop is attached most importance to, at the same appropriate preferential treatment other collocation crops, in the hope of balance high yield；Take into account the yield and product of crop
Matter is conceived to land used and combines with increasing soil fertility, and prevents soil pollution；Organic fertilizer nutrient is complete, and fertilizer efficiency is slow；Chemical fertilizer fertilizer point is dense, sees
Effect is fast.Contain a large amount of organic matter especially in organic fertilizer, through microbial action, form humus, soil texture can be improved,
Keep its loose soft, breathe freely good, this not only contributes to the growth and development of crop root, and help to improve soil water-retaining,
Fertilizer-preserving ability.Chemical fertilizer can supply the available nutrient of microbial activities needs, accelerate microbial reproduction and activity, promote organic fertilizer
Material decomposes, and releases a large amount of carbon dioxide and organic acid, this is advantageous for the dissolution of difficultly soluble nutrient in soil.It is thus organic
Fertilizer and chemical fertilizer compounding application, can learn from other's strong points to offset one's weaknesses, adjust mutually, give full play to the effect of both fertilizer.
At present agricultural machinery fertilising mode it is varied, but also lack it is a kind of operation it is easier, work efficiency is high
And the Integrated fertilizer application for collecting ditching, fertilising, note rich water and landfill is mechanical.
Utility model content
The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a kind of agricultural machinery fertilizer apparatus, pass through setting fertilizer
Hopper, rich water tank car, furrow making dveice, fertilizer apparatus, rich water pipe and backfilling apparatus by the ditching of fertilising, fertilising, note rich water and are filled out
It nuzzles and has gone institutional operation, while the depth of required fertilising can be adjusted, improve the fertilising of large area farmland mechanization
Efficiency.
For achieving the above object, a kind of agricultural machinery fertilizer apparatus provided by the utility model, including it is equipped with traction
The traction locomotive of hook, the draw hook set standoff fertilizer box with bottom and connect, the fertilizer box by the first connector with
The bottom of the connection of rich water tank car, the fertilizer box is equipped with furrow making dveice, and the side bottom of the fertilizer box is equipped with and furrow making dveice
The corresponding fertilizer apparatus in position, the rich water tank car are equipped with rich water pipe corresponding with fertilizer apparatus and backfilling apparatus.
Preferred technical solution, the bracket include the fixing seat being fixedly connected with fertilizer box, are turned in the fixing seat
Axis is flexibly connected with one end of strut, and the other end of the strut is equipped with the weight that round chassis is used to support fertilizer box.
Preferred technical solution, the strut are the internal and external casing of connected structure each other, are equipped on the internal and external casing
Several corresponding through-holes of upper and lower position, the through-hole carry out position by inserted link and fix and adjust upper and lower position.
Preferred technical solution, the furrow making dveice include the lifter plate being fixedly connected by fixing bolt with fertilizer box,
The lifter plate is equipped with several uniform longitudinally disposed lift spans, and the lift span passes through fixture nut and ditch knife ontology
End is fixedly connected, and the two sides of the ditch knife ontology other end are equipped with the ditching sword to its inside Stepwize Shrink.
Preferred technical solution, the outside of the ditching sword are equipped with point native sword of arc.
Preferred technical solution, the fertilizer apparatus include the fertilising being connected to fertilizer box side bottom by feeding gate
Slot, the fertilising trench bottom are equipped with distribution box, air pressure storehouse and fertilising pipe, the fertilising slot and sub-material in accordance with the order from top to bottom
It is equipped with the first gate between case, the second gate is equipped between the distribution box and air pressure storehouse, between the air pressure storehouse and fertilising pipe
The electromagnetic gas valve that connect with tracheae is equipped with equipped with third gate, on the outside of the air pressure storehouse to control the inflation in closed air pressure storehouse and put
Gas, the controller that the electromagnetic gas valve is towed in locomotive driving room are controlled and are connect with air pump, and the air pump is fixed in fertilising
The outside of slot.
Preferred technical solution, the fertilising slot and air pressure storehouse are up big and down small trapezium structure, and the air pressure storehouse is set
There is sealing structure.
Preferred technical solution is equipped with jettron structure, institute on first gate, the second gate and third gate
It states jettron structure setting to be mechanically connected in outside and with the first gate, the second gate and third gate, for being inserted into
The inlet of fertilizer is controlled with extracting, the jettron structure connect with air pump and is towed in locomotive driving room
Controller control carries out on and off.
Preferred technical solution, the backfilling apparatus include the mounting plate affixed by rivet with rich water tank car bottom, institute
Mounting plate to be stated as rectangle and center is equipped with lifting groove, the lifting groove is connect with one end of the second connector, and described second
The other end of connector is connect with connected plate, and the upstream position of the connected plate is equipped with the scraper plate that bankets, the downstream of the connected plate
Position is equipped with firming inclined plate, and firming inclined plate end is equipped with firming plate.
Preferred technical solution, the scraper plate that bankets are the separated dovetail configuration in both ends, and the firming inclined plate and firming are flat
Plate junction is equipped with arcuate structure.
The utility model compared with prior art, has the following beneficial effects:
1, the fertilising speed of the utility model is fast, high-efficient, can be by ditching, fertilising, the integrated operation for infusing rich water and landfill.
2, the depth progress fertilization depth that the utility model can also be needed according to required fertilization type is adjusted, more suitable
Fertilising operation for the mechanization of large area farmland.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural front view of agricultural machinery fertilizer apparatus described in the utility model；
Fig. 2 is the structure chart of bracket in Fig. 1；
Fig. 3 is the structure chart of furrow making dveice in Fig. 1；
Fig. 4 is the structure chart of fertilizer apparatus in Fig. 1；
Fig. 5 is the main view of backfilling apparatus in Fig. 1；
Fig. 6 is the top view of backfilling apparatus in Fig. 5.
Appended drawing reference
In figure, 1- rich water tank car, the first connector of 2-, 3- fertilizer box, 4- draw hook, 5- traction locomotive, 6- bracket, 61-
Chassis, 62- strut, 63- fixing seat, 64- shaft；7- furrow making dveice, 71- ditch knife ontology, 72- fixture nut, 73- lift span,
74- fixing bolt, 75- lifter plate, 76- points of native swords, 77- ditching sword；8- fertilizer apparatus, 81- fertilising pipe, 82- electromagnetic gas valve,
83- tracheae, 84- air pump, 85- fertilising slot, 86- feeding gate, the first gate of 87-, 88- distribution box, the second gate of 89-, 810- gas
Press storehouse, 811- third gate；9- rich water pipe；10- backfilling apparatus, 101- firming plate, 102- are connected plate, the connection of 103- second
Body, 104- lifting groove, 105- rivet, 106- mounting plate, 107- banket scraper plate, 108- firming inclined plate.
Specific embodiment
Specific embodiment of the utility model is described in detail below with reference to attached drawing.
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of agricultural machinery fertilizer apparatus provided by the utility model, the traction including being equipped with draw hook 4
Locomotive 5, the four-wheel tractor that it is 28 horsepowers that traction locomotive 5, which is selected, wherein draw hook 4 and bottom are equipped with the fertilizer box 3 of bracket 6
Connection, fertilizer box 3 are equipped with furrow making dveice 7, fertilizer by the bottom that the first connector 2 connect the fertilizer box 3 with rich water tank car 1
The side bottom of hopper 3 is equipped with fertilizer apparatus 8 corresponding with 7 position of furrow making dveice, and rich water tank car 1 is equipped with and fertilizer apparatus 8
Corresponding rich water pipe 9 and backfilling apparatus 10, the valve that rich water pipe 9 is equipped with, for controlling the amount and release fertilizer of release rich water
At the time point of water, in the present embodiment, electromagnetic valve is can be selected in valve, and electromagnetic valve and traction locomotive 5 drive indoor controller
Electrical connection, operator control electromagnetic valve switch, for control rich water release amount and discharge rich water time point.
Wherein, as shown in Fig. 2, bracket 6 includes the fixing seat 63 being fixedly connected with fertilizer box 3, the shaft in fixing seat 63
64 are flexibly connected with one end of strut 62, and the other end of strut 62 is equipped with the weight that round chassis 61 is used to support fertilizer box 3.
Preferred technical solution, strut 62 are the internal and external casing of connected structure each other, and it is corresponding to be equipped with upper and lower position on internal and external casing
Several through-holes, through-hole by inserted link carry out position fix and adjust upper and lower position, when inserted link from internal and external casing extraction when, into
Inserted link after the height for adjusting strut 62, is inserted into internal and external casing, it is solid to carry out position by the adjustment of row adjustment 62 upper and lower position of strut
It is fixed.
Wherein, as shown in figure 3, furrow making dveice 7 includes the lifter plate being fixedly connected by fixing bolt 74 with fertilizer box 3
75, lifter plate 75 is equipped with several uniform longitudinally disposed lift spans 73, and lift span 73 passes through fixture nut 72 and ditch knife sheet
The end of body 71 is fixedly connected, and when needing to adjust the ditching depth of furrow making dveice 7, the lift span 73 of eminence or lower passes through
It screws fixture nut 72 ditch knife ontology 71 is removed or loaded onto, it is solid with fixture nut 72 after determining the depth of ditch knife ontology 71
Ditch knife ontology 71 is loaded onto, the two sides of 71 other end of ditch knife ontology are equipped with the ditching sword 77 to its inside Stepwize Shrink, in ditching
When, the soil dug out is divided into two sides by ditching sword 77 to be dug out, and colter is played the role of.Wherein, the outside of the ditching sword 77
Point native sword 76 equipped with arc, point native sword 76 of arc are used to reduce resistance when ditching, improve the efficiency of ditching.
Wherein, as shown in figure 4, fertilizer apparatus 8 includes passing through the fertilising that feeding gate 86 is connected to 3 side bottom of fertilizer box
Slot 85, fertilising 85 bottom of slot are equipped with distribution box 88, air pressure storehouse 810 and fertilising pipe 81 in accordance with the order from top to bottom, and apply fertilizer slot 85
It is equipped with the first gate 87 between distribution box 88, the second gate 89, air pressure storehouse 810 are equipped between distribution box 88 and air pressure storehouse 810
It is equipped with third gate 811 between fertilising pipe 81, the electromagnetic gas valve 82 that connect with tracheae 83 is equipped on the outside of air pressure storehouse 810 to control
The inflation and deflation in closed air pressure storehouse 810, electromagnetic gas valve 82 be towed locomotive 5 drive the control of indoor controller and with air pump 84
Connection, the air pump 84 are fixed in the outside of fertilising slot 85.Wherein, the first gate 87, the second gate 89 and third gate 811
On be equipped with jettron structure, jettron structure setting outside and with the first gate 87, the second gate 89 and third lock
Door 811 is mechanically connected, for control into and out the inlet to fertilizer.In the present embodiment, 85 He of slot of applying fertilizer
Air pressure storehouse 810 is up big and down small trapezium structure, for the amount for facilitating adjustment different fertilizer to need, using to right in equipment
The adjustment in fertilising 85 space of slot and more conducively fertilizer facilitate conveying.Wherein, air pressure storehouse 810 is equipped with sealing structure, for guaranteeing
Fertilizer, is smoothly sent in the groove dug by the pressure in air pressure storehouse 810, and jettron structure therein is connect with air pump 84,
And be towed locomotive 5 drive the control of indoor controller carry out it is on and off.
When fertilising, after jettron closes the first gate 87, feeding gate 86 is opened, fertilizer is entered from fertilizer box 3
Trapezoidal fertilising slot 85, in the requirement for reaching fertilising, feeding gate 86 is closed；Then jettron beats the first gate 87
It opens, the distribution box 88 that fertilizer enters rectangle stores；Then the second gate 89 is opened, and fertilizer is entered trapezoidal air pressure by distribution box 88
In storehouse 810, electromagnetic gas valve 82 is opened, and air pump is by the top in compressed air indentation air pressure storehouse 810, to carrying out inside air pressure storehouse 810
Plenum when being pressurized to 1.5-2 atmospheric pressure, opens third gate 811, and fertilizer is discharged by compressed air from fertilising pipe 81,
It is pressed into the soil groove dug, can be accurate by the position of fertilizer due to the effect that fertilizer is under pressure, and institute
The fertilizer of fertilising will not be loose, and dose can also carry out quantitative fertilization, above procedure circulation according to the amount being arranged in fertilising slot 85
Implement.
Wherein, shown in Figures 5 and 6, backfilling apparatus 10 includes the mounting plate affixed by rivet 105 with 1 bottom of rich water tank car
106, the mounting plate 106 is that rectangle and center are equipped with lifting groove 104, the lifting groove 104 and the second connector 103
One end connection, the other end of second connector 103 are connect with connected plate 102, and the upstream position of the connected plate 102 is equipped with
Banket scraper plate 107, and the downstream position of the connected plate 102 is equipped with firming inclined plate 108, and 108 end of firming inclined plate is equipped with pressure
Native plate 101.Preferred technical solution in the present embodiment, the scraper plate 107 that bankets are the separated dovetail configuration in both ends, and two sides are filled out
Native scraper plate 107 by the soil dug out under the drive of traction locomotive, by soil to after intermediate collection and inserting and applied the Tu Gou of fertilizer
Interior, the soil in native ditch is carried out first time and secondary compacting in sequence by firming inclined plate 108 and firming plate 101.Its
In, firming inclined plate 108 and 101 junction of firming plate are equipped with arcuate structure, for being pulverized and being pressed the middle soil block of soil
It is real, moreover it is possible to reduce the volatility of wherein rich water.
The utility model preferred embodiment and embodiment are explained in detail above in conjunction with attached drawing, but this
Utility model is not limited to the above embodiment and embodiment, within the knowledge of those skilled in the art, may be used also
To make a variety of changes without departing from the concept of the premise utility.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of agricultural machinery fertilizer apparatus, the traction locomotive (5) including being equipped with draw hook (4), the draw hook (4) and bottom
Fertilizer box (3) connection equipped with bracket (6), the fertilizer box (3) are connect by the first connector (2) with rich water tank car (1),
It is characterized in that, the bottom of the fertilizer box (3) is equipped with furrow making dveice (7), and the side bottom of the fertilizer box (3) is equipped with and ditching
The corresponding fertilizer apparatus (8) in device (7) position, the rich water tank car (1) are equipped with rich water pipe corresponding with fertilizer apparatus (8)
(9) and backfilling apparatus (10).
2. agricultural machinery fertilizer apparatus according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the bracket (6) includes and fertilizer box (3)
The fixing seat (63) being fixedly connected, the shaft (64) in the fixing seat (63) is flexibly connected with one end of strut (62), described
The other end of strut (62) is equipped with the weight that round chassis (61) is used to support fertilizer box (3).
3. agricultural machinery fertilizer apparatus according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the strut (62) is connected structure each other
Internal and external casing, be equipped with several corresponding through-holes of upper and lower position on the internal and external casing, the through-hole by inserted link into
Line position sets fixed and adjustment upper and lower position.
4. agricultural machinery fertilizer apparatus according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the furrow making dveice (7) includes by solid
Determine the lifter plate (75) that bolt (74) is fixedly connected with fertilizer box (3), it is uniformly longitudinal that the lifter plate (75) is equipped with several
The lift span (73) of setting, the lift span (73) are fixedly connected by fixture nut (72) with the end of ditch knife ontology (71),
The two sides of ditch knife ontology (71) other end are equipped with the ditching sword (77) to its inside Stepwize Shrink.
5. agricultural machinery fertilizer apparatus according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the outside of the ditching sword (77) is equipped with arc
Point native sword (76) of shape.
6. agricultural machinery fertilizer apparatus according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the fertilizer apparatus (8) includes and fertilizer
Case (3) side bottom passes through the fertilising slot (85) that feeding gate (86) are connected to, and fertilising slot (85) bottom is according to from top to bottom
It is sequentially with distribution box (88), air pressure storehouse (810) and fertilising pipe (81), is equipped between the fertilising slot (85) and distribution box (88)
First gate (87) is equipped with the second gate (89) between the distribution box (88) and air pressure storehouse (810), the air pressure storehouse (810)
Third gate (811) are equipped between fertilising pipe (81), the electromagnetism connecting with tracheae (83) is equipped on the outside of the air pressure storehouse (810)
Air valve (82) controls the inflation and deflation of closed air pressure storehouse (810), and the electromagnetic gas valve (82) is towed locomotive (5) driver's cabin
Interior controller is controlled and is connect with air pump (84), and the air pump (84) is fixed in the outside of fertilising slot (85).
7. agricultural machinery fertilizer apparatus according to claim 6, which is characterized in that the fertilising slot (85) and air pressure storehouse
It (810) is up big and down small trapezium structure, the air pressure storehouse (810) is equipped with sealing structure.
8. agricultural machinery fertilizer apparatus according to claim 6, which is characterized in that first gate (87), the second gate
(89) and on third gate (811) be equipped with jettron structure, the jettron structure setting outside and with the first lock
Door (87), the second gate (89) and third gate (811) are mechanically connected, for carry out into and out the inlet to fertilizer into
Row control, the jettron structure, which connect with air pump (84) and is towed locomotive (5), drives indoor controller control progress
It is on and off.
9. agricultural machinery fertilizer apparatus according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the backfilling apparatus (10) includes and rich water
Tank car (1) the bottom mounting plate (106) affixed by rivet (105), the mounting plate (106) is rectangle and center is equipped with
Lifting groove (104), the lifting groove (104) connect with one end of the second connector (103), second connector (103)
The other end is connect with connected plate (102), and the upstream position of the connected plate (102), which is equipped with, to banket scraper plate (107), the connected plate
(102) downstream position is equipped with firming inclined plate (108), and firming inclined plate (108) end is equipped with firming plate (101).
10. agricultural machinery fertilizer apparatus according to claim 9, which is characterized in that the scraper plate that bankets (107) is both ends point
The dovetail configuration opened, the firming inclined plate (108) and firming plate (101) junction are equipped with arcuate structure.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820913714.5U CN208597277U (en) | 2018-06-12 | 2018-06-12 | A kind of agricultural machinery fertilizer apparatus |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820913714.5U CN208597277U (en) | 2018-06-12 | 2018-06-12 | A kind of agricultural machinery fertilizer apparatus |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN208597277U true CN208597277U (en) | 2019-03-15 |
Family
ID=65662345
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820913714.5U Expired - Fee Related CN208597277U (en) | 2018-06-12 | 2018-06-12 | A kind of agricultural machinery fertilizer apparatus |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN208597277U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111386804A (en) * | 2020-04-08 | 2020-07-10 | 贵州省油料研究所(贵州省香料研究所) | Small-sized hand-held self-propelled air pressure type rape seed and fertilizer co-sowing device and control method |
-
2018
- 2018-06-12 CN CN201820913714.5U patent/CN208597277U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111386804A (en) * | 2020-04-08 | 2020-07-10 | 贵州省油料研究所(贵州省香料研究所) | Small-sized hand-held self-propelled air pressure type rape seed and fertilizer co-sowing device and control method |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20190315 Termination date: 20190612 |