CN208590312U - The shallow basin of floods and droughts potted landscape - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of shallow basins of floods and droughts potted landscape, including shallow basin, a circle chimb is equipped with along the top surface edge of shallow basin, the shallow basin is equipped with partition, partition is tightly connected respectively with shallow basin surface and chimb, and shallow basin upper surface is divided into plant area and adds pool by the chimb of the partition and shallow basin surrounding, and the shallow basin bottom part is equipped with storage chamber, inlet opening, the air hole in connection plus pool and storage chamber, and the priming hole in connection plant area and storage chamber are equipped on shallow basin.The utility model adds water by adding the inlet opening in pool to flow into storage chamber, air when air hole is for adding water in discharge storage chamber.So plus impact will not be generated to the soil in plant area when water, the people of water pump can be used even if having ready conditions, without the unfavorable factor worried again using water pump bring to soil.Therefore watering and water storage in the prior art are solved the problems, such as.

Description

The shallow basin of floods and droughts potted landscape

Technical field

The utility model relates to flowers pottings, the in particular to shallow basin of potted landscape.

Background technique

Potted landscape is with plant, mountain stone, soil, water etc. for material, by artistic creation and horticultural gardening, typical in basin, collection The fine view for moulding the Nature middlely with reaching contracting at artistic effect very little, much in little, while being poured out one's heart with scape, and performance is deep Remote artistic conception, like the scenery with hills and waters scenic spot of three-dimensional beautiful scaled down version.

Chinese potted landscape is in very long development course, due to by the natural conditions of different places, cultural tradition, natural conditions and social customs of a place people There is the formative form being a splendid legacy and processing skill with their own characteristics in the influence of feelings, appreciation habit.Different creators, Due to the experience, the way of thinking, the difference of artistic accomplishment and esthetic sentiment of living, the skill rich in modification is often shown in works Art characteristic shows personal style.Creation rule and artistic characteristics are that ancient times working people generates in long-term creation practice , it is not unalterable, and with the development of the times, the style of potted landscape can also change and new life.

Previously bonsai and miniature rockery two major classes are broadly divided into.Now, people according to the main material for making scape and its His fundamental, is divided into tree potted landscape (also known as bonsai), bonsai landscape (also known as miniature rockery), floods and droughts basin for potted landscape Scape, attached potted landscpe, miniature potted landscape, wall hanging potted plant, special-shaped potted landscape etc..

Using xylophyta as main material, by climbing the shape handles such as bundle, trimming, engraving and horticultural gardening, the table in basin Existing nature treescape person, referred to as tree potted landscape.

It using natural stone as main material, the shape handles such as cuts, chisel, splice by selecting and cutting, intersperse some small Plant and goods of furniture for display rather than for use, are arranged in basin, show nature landscape person, referred to as Rock Penjing.

Floods and droughts potted landscape is then the combination of tree potted landscape and bonsai landscape, the existing plant of its material and soil, but have stone and Water also places some small decorative articles sometimes.What it was showed is that nature that trees, mountain stone, land, the water surface have both at the same time " complete " landscape.

Floods and droughts potted landscape mostly uses greatly the basin of shallow mouth, to protrude the scenery in basin, especially shows the beauty of slope foot, makes works Richer picture meaning.

But existing shallow basin has problems when carrying out potted landscape creation.

Firstly, maximum problem is that soil cannot be more when planting using shallow potting, often root system of plant is covered just Can, soil is few, then the moisture in soil can neither add too much, and is easy evaporation.

In the prior art in order to which the moisture for guaranteeing miniature rockery is sufficient, it will use water pump and carry out regular watering.But for water For non-irrigated potted landscape, it is not suitable for the watering of water pump, this is because only plant needs to water for floods and droughts potted landscape, and The period of watering is often one day to two days, so artificial watering.It is had too much of a good thing really using water pump, input cost Greatly, the impact force of water flow is big and when the watering of water pump, the fixation for washing away the holding and root system that are unfavorable for soil of water flow.

Manually without water pump, however it remains problem: not all people is the potted landscape technologist of profession, more People is the leisurely and carefree mood because of oneself, and potted landscape is created, safeguarded as hobby.So, in the family of modern society, Encounter go on business, festivals or holidays out on tours etc., the three days time to a week stayed out, customary.However, this is to family In support have for the people of potted landscape, the water problems of pouring of potted landscape is just extremely had a headache.Plant in potted landscape is very possible dead because of water shortage It dies.It also tends to have too much of a good thing using water pump as above-mentioned, and cost input is high, is unfavorable for the popularization of potted landscape.

Secondly, having the flowerpot of automatic watering function in the prior art, the China such as Authorization Notice No. CN205284335U is practical New patent discloses a kind of flower pot with automatic watering function, including basin, a water storage basin and a water suction cotton cord in one；The interior frame is set In on the water storage basin, a cavity is formed between the interior basin and the water storage basin；The interior basin bottom part opens a through-hole；It is described Absorbent wool rope section passes through the through-hole and is respectively accommodated in the interior basin and the cavity；The side of the water storage basin is arranged There is a water filling port, the water filling port is connected with the cavity.Flowerpot disclosed in the technical solution when in use, by a certain amount of water After injecting water storage basin, water suction cotton cord can draw water to keep ground moistening, for often outgoing crowd, use the flowerpot energy Guarantee that the water supply of flowers and plants needs, it is ensured that the normal growth of flowers and plants.

But the technical solution is used only for the flower landscapes such as potted plant, floods and droughts potted landscape uses shallow basin, the technology Scheme is not available on shallow basin.Therefore need to be transformed out on the basis of existing technology one be suitable for floods and droughts potted landscape, can Shallow basin storing certain water, must guaranteeing water quality comes.

Utility model content

In order to overcome drawbacks described above, the utility model provides a kind of shallow basin of floods and droughts potted landscape, the plant energy in potted landscape Enough automatic ink-suctions, soil can continue to guarantee wet without loose, especially can store a certain amount of water, solve basin when nobody The problem of scape waters.

The utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions:

The shallow basin of floods and droughts potted landscape, including shallow basin are equipped with a circle chimb along the top surface edge of shallow basin, and the shallow basin is equipped with Partition, partition are tightly connected respectively with shallow basin surface and chimb, and the chimb of the partition and shallow basin surrounding is by shallow basin upper surface Be divided into plant area and plus pool, the shallow basin bottom part be equipped with storage chamber, be equipped on shallow basin connection plus pool and storage chamber into The water of storage chamber is introduced plant area by priming hole by water hole, air hole, and the priming hole in connection plant area and storage chamber.

Using partition, in watering, only to adding pool to add water, water is by adding the inlet opening in pool to flow into water storage Chamber, air when air hole is for adding water in discharge storage chamber.So plus impact will not be generated to the soil in plant area when water, i.e., Just it has ready conditions and the people of water pump can be used, without the unfavorable factor worried again using water pump bring to soil.Therefore it solves Watering and the problem of water storage in the prior art.

Diversion cotton thread is equipped in the priming hole, diversion cotton thread bottom is placed in storage chamber, and top is placed on cultivation The surface of growing area.

Using diversion cotton thread, the water in storage chamber can continuously be supplied to soil, using capillarity, can be guaranteed Water tariff collection in soil is stablized.

The edge of the air hole is higher than shallow basin upper surface.It is effectively prevented watering Shi Shuicong air hole in this way and flows into water storage Chamber.

The inlet opening and air hole are set to partition lower section, and partition is located at part and shallow basin above inlet opening and air hole There are gaps to be connected to inlet opening and air hole with pool is added between upper surface.So that the visible area of shallow basin is more beautiful, no Meeting hole etc. influences the visual effect of potted landscape.

Filter screen is equipped at the top of the inlet opening and priming hole.It is not in that impurity flows into storage chamber when watering Situation.

The metal strip for fixing plant root is additionally provided in the priming hole.Root system of plant can be mentioned using metal strip It is supported for tying, to make potted landscape more stable.

The material of the partition is stone, and stone is fixed on shallow basin upper surface by adhesive.Utilize the natural outer of stone It sees, had not only realized the effect of partition, but also make potted landscape more harmonious, beautiful.

The technical solution of further improvement of the utility model:

It is pedestal below the shallow basin, pedestal is hollow channel-shaped, the lower surface sealed connection at the edge of pedestal and shallow basin, bottom The inner surface of seat and the lower surface of shallow basin surround storage chamber.The pedestal of shallow basin in the prior art is transformed into sink, one action two , it is both beautiful and practical.

The cleaning of substances of water is filled in the storage chamber, include at least coral sand, active carbon, ceramic ring, filter cotton this One or more of them in four.

Coral sand is coral or shell fragment, has the characteristic of sustained release calcium carbonate, contains alkaline matter, by its filtering PH value be generally 7.0~8.5, the calcium ion that constantly discharges, magnesium ion can provide minerals and stable acid for the water of storage Basicity.Due to containing pore structure abundant, it is alternatively arranged as the carrier of biological filter system, mass propgation nitrobacteria.

Active carbon equally has stronger adsorptivity and catalytic performance, to the organic pollutant dissolved in water such as benzene class chemical combination The artificial synthesized organic compound such as object, phenolic compound, herbicide, agrochemical has preferable removal effect；In addition, living Property charcoal also has stronger adsorption capacity to heavy metal；Have apparent clarification to water turbidity, can remove foreign odor in water, Peculiar smell also has fabulous filtration to bacterium.

Ceramic ring can carry out water best biological cleaning to obtain best water quality, be a kind of pure biological property Intensive filtration material.Since ceramic ring is covered with micropore, it is suitable for nitrobacteria and breeds, can play the role of purifying water.

Can be biological cleaning to the progress of the water quality of the storage in storage chamber using these three substances, even if then people make The problem of with tap water without water quality is worried.

There is storage chamber, once plus water, it is ensured that do not need within 7 to 10 days manually to add water, so without having to worry about nobody Add water problems when taking care of potted landscape.

Detailed description of the invention

Fig. 1 is the utility model entirety perspective view.

Fig. 2 is the shallow basin front schematic view of the utility model.

Fig. 3 is the shallow basin back perspective view of the utility model.

Fig. 4 is the utility model pedestal perspective view.

Fig. 5 is the direction A-A schematic cross-sectional view in Fig. 1.

Fig. 6 is the utility model use state diagram.

Fig. 7 is the utility model pedestal filler schematic diagram.

Specific embodiment

As shown in Figure 1, the utility model includes shallow basin 1, it is equipped with a circle chimb 2 along the top surface edge of shallow basin 1, it is described shallow Basin 1 is equipped with partition 3, and partition 3 is tightly connected respectively with shallow 1 surface of basin and chimb 2, the chimb of the partition 3 and shallow 1 surrounding of basin Shallow 1 upper surface of basin is divided into plant area 4 and plus pool 5 by 2.The effect of partition 3 is exactly that floods and droughts potted landscape is clearly divided into image " water surface " and planting plants nonirrigated farmland, as shown in fig. 6, the material for separating 3 usually selects stone in order not to lose natural harmony, Stone is fixed on shallow 1 upper surface of basin by adhesive.Adhesive can be structure glue, leak stopping king or cement etc..It should energy It enough cements, also to accomplish to seal waterproof.Between stone and stone, between stone and shallow basin, to accomplish to be tightly connected.

As shown in figure 5, being equipped with storage chamber 6 in the bottom of shallow basin 1, connection plus pool 5 and storage chamber 6 are equipped on shallow basin 1 Inlet opening 7, air hole 8, and connection plant area 4 and storage chamber 6 priming hole 9.The effect of priming hole 9 is by storage chamber Water in 6 introduces in the soil in plant area 4.Diversion cotton thread 10 is equipped with usually in priming hole 9,10 bottom of diversion cotton thread is placed In storage chamber 6, top is then placed on the surface in plant area 4.When carrying out potted landscape creation, soil is covered on plant area 4 Surface, diversion cotton thread 10 are hidden under soil, using capillary phenomenon, can continuously be inhaled the water in storage chamber 6 It takes up, guarantees the humidity of soil.

Add pool 5 as the term suggests being for adding water, toward pool 5 plus water is added, water flows into storage chamber 6 by inlet opening 7, stores There is air in water cavity 6, is adding water while air is being discharged by air hole 8.Since air hole 8 is also adding pool 5, so in order to When preventing from adding water, water enters to block air hole 8 from air hole 8, and the edge of air hole 8 is higher than shallow 1 upper surface of basin.

As shown in fig. 6, in order to allow, floods and droughts potted landscape is more harmonious, beautiful and naturally, needs will add 7 and of inlet opening in pool 5 Air hole 8 is located at 3 lower section of partition, i.e., practical when carrying out potted landscape creation using shallow basin, by stone inlet opening 7 and air hole 8 cover, but cannot block inlet opening 7 and air hole 8.Partition 3 is located at part and shallow basin 1 above inlet opening 7 and air hole 8 There are gaps to be connected to inlet opening 7 and air hole 8 with pool 5 is added between upper surface.

But, it should be noted that this side that partition 3 is located at plant area 4 will be sealed with shallow basin 1 to be fixed.

As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, filter screen 11, the filter screen of inlet opening 7 are equipped at the top of inlet opening 7 and priming hole 9 11 be to add to have impurity to enter storage chamber 6 when water in order to prevent, and the filter screen 11 of priming hole 9 is then to prevent the soil in plant area 4 from falling Enter storage chamber 6.

The metal strip 12 for fixing plant root is additionally provided in priming hole 9, as shown in Figure 3 and Figure 5, metal strip 12 It is stuck on priming hole 9 in the part of shallow 1 lower section of basin by the part formed to both sides bending, so as to which metal strip 12 is fixed On shallow basin 1, the root system of plant can be just fixed.

The composition of storage chamber 6 is at being by the way that pedestal 13 is arranged below shallow basin 1, and pedestal 13 is hollow channel-shaped, pedestal 13 The lower surface of edge and shallow basin 1 is tightly connected, and closed space is formed, then the lower surface of the inner surface of pedestal 13 and shallow basin 1 Surround storage chamber 6.

As shown in fig. 7, being filled with the cleaning of substances of water in storage chamber 6, coral sand 14, active carbon 15, pottery are included at least The one or more of them of ceramic ring 16, filter cotton in this.Filter cotton does not use generally, and function is only filtering, and coral Stone, ceramic ring can not only filter, can with biological cleaning, so, corallite, active carbon, ceramic ring are sufficient, the ratio of three Example is without restriction, normally as many.The cleaning of substances of filling be laid in storage chamber 6 can, between each other not It mixes best.

Claims (9)

1. the shallow basin of floods and droughts potted landscape, including shallow basin are equipped with a circle chimb along the top surface edge of shallow basin, it is characterised in that: institute It states shallow basin and is equipped with partition, partition is tightly connected respectively with shallow basin surface and chimb, and the chimb of the partition and shallow basin surrounding will Shallow basin upper surface be divided into plant area and plus pool, the shallow basin bottom part be equipped with storage chamber, be equipped on shallow basin connection plus pool with The inlet opening of storage chamber, air hole, and the priming hole in connection plant area and storage chamber.

2. the shallow basin of floods and droughts potted landscape according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: be equipped with diversion cotton in the priming hole Line, diversion cotton thread bottom are placed in storage chamber, and top is placed on the surface in plant area.

3. the shallow basin of floods and droughts potted landscape according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the edge of the air hole is higher than shallow basin Upper surface.

4. the shallow basin of floods and droughts potted landscape according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the inlet opening and air hole be set to every Disconnected lower section, partition, which is located between the part and shallow basin upper surface above inlet opening and air hole, to be made inlet opening there are gap and breathes freely The connection of the pool Kong Yujia.

5. the shallow basin of floods and droughts potted landscape according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the top of the inlet opening and priming hole It is equipped with filter screen.

6. the shallow basin of floods and droughts potted landscape according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: be additionally provided in the priming hole for solid Determine the metal strip of plant root.

7. the shallow basin of floods and droughts potted landscape according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the material of the partition is stone, stone Block is fixed on shallow basin upper surface by adhesive.

8. the shallow basin of floods and droughts potted landscape according to any one of claims 1 to 7, it is characterised in that: be below the shallow basin Pedestal, pedestal are hollow channel-shaped, the lower surface sealed connection at the edge of pedestal and shallow basin, the following table of the inner surface of pedestal and shallow basin Face surrounds storage chamber.

9. the shallow basin of floods and droughts potted landscape according to claim 8, it is characterised in that: net filled with water in the storage chamber Compound matter, including at least the one or more of them of coral sand, active carbon, ceramic ring, filter cotton in this.