CN208578004U - A kind of ecological riverway protection slope - Google Patents
A kind of ecological riverway protection slope Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN208578004U CN208578004U CN201820991776.8U CN201820991776U CN208578004U CN 208578004 U CN208578004 U CN 208578004U CN 201820991776 U CN201820991776 U CN 201820991776U CN 208578004 U CN208578004 U CN 208578004U
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- ecological
- protective layer
- plant
- slope
- soil horizon
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A10/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE at coastal zones; at river basins
- Y02A10/30—Flood prevention; Flood or storm water management, e.g. using flood barriers
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- Revetment (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of ecological riverways to protect slope: including ecological revetment, the ecological revetment includes soil horizon;The soil horizon top is equipped with road shoulder, and the slope of the soil horizon is provided with vegetation type slope protection, and protective layer is arranged in the soil horizon bottom;The protective layer is poured by anti-filter eco-concrete;The protective layer is arranged below ordinary water level;It is provided with the groove being interspersed on the protective layer, the environmental and ecological bag of adaptable size is provided in the groove, submerged plant is housed in the environmental and ecological bag.Ecological revetment soil protection layer will not be washed away by water flow, stormy waves, be provided with plant-growing type eco-concrete and submerged plant, enhance the detergent power of river water.Ecological protection slope design rationally, can effectively prevent slopes soil erosion, additionally it is possible to improve the environment around slopes;Purifying river water is also acted simultaneously, improves the effect that Water quality beautifies river simultaneously.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of river protection fields more particularly to a kind of ecological riverway to protect slope.
Background technique
For a long time, the maintenance of river water body ecology is always the heavy difficult point during water environment treatment.With river area
Domain environment, ecological protection requirement rise year by year, the structure of channel revetment not only to meet transport, flood control-discharge dyke, diversion water drainage
Etc. functions, also should adequately consider river ecological protection function.Current most of river protection slopes only take into account shield
The anti-current water scouring capability of bank, cannot effectively purifying river water, function be more single;In addition, shore protection color is dull dull, Bu Nengqi
To the effect of beautifying city.
Summary of the invention
Goal of the invention: in order to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, the utility model provides a kind of ecological riverway protection
Slope, it is reasonable in design, also improve the pollution problem of river water well while flood control is fixed the sand.
Technical solution: to achieve the above object, a kind of ecological riverway of the utility model protects slope: including ecological shield
Bank, the ecological revetment include soil horizon;The soil horizon top is equipped with road shoulder, and the slope of the soil horizon is provided with plant
Protective layer is arranged in raw type slope protection, the soil horizon bottom;The road shoulder is fixedly connected with the top of vegetation type slope protection, the plant life
The bottom end of type slope protection is fixedly connected with protective layer;
The protective layer is poured by anti-filter eco-concrete;The protective layer is arranged below ordinary water level;It is described anti-
It is provided with the groove being interspersed on sheath, the environmental and ecological bag of adaptable size is provided in the groove, the environmental protection is raw
Submerged plant is housed in state bag.Ecological revetment soil protection layer will not be washed away by water flow, stormy waves, be provided with vegetation type ecological coagulation
Soil and submerged plant, enhance the detergent power of river water.
It further, further include aerator;The aerator includes blower and aeration tube, the blower
Gas outlet is connected to the air inlet of aeration tube;The aeration tube is arranged inside protective layer, and outlet is provided in the aeration tube
Hole, the outlet pore size distribution are arranged on the groove side of protective layer.Increase the oxygen in water using blower, is conducive to heavy water
The growth of plant.
Further, the submerged plant is in Chinese character pin-shaped distribution, and submerged plant is from close to ecological revetment side to separate life
State shore protection side is gradually intensively arranged.Submerged plant is interspersed, and can make full use of space, submerged plant close to korneforos entreat compared with
Intensively, be conducive to submerged plant purifying river water.
Further, the submerged plant can be one or more of hydrilla verticillata, hornwort and eel grass.
It further, further include biological floating bed;It is described biological floating bed setting to be connect with river bed by anchor pole;The ecology is floating
Bed includes several biotopes;Setting is connected by a snap between the adjacent biotope;The biotope includes
There are bottom drain plant frame and water plant;The bottom drain plant frame is the rectangular thin frame of opening, and the bottom drain plant frame bottom is arranged
There is the through-hole through bottom drain vegetal plate;The water plant planting is on the through-hole of bottom drain plant frame.By biological floating bed blocking
Setting brings biological floating bed maintenance and arrangement convenient and efficient.
The utility model has the advantages that a kind of ecological riverway of the utility model protects slope, rationally, vegetation type slope protection can effectively be prevented for design
Only slopes soil erosion, additionally it is possible to improve the environment around slopes;It is provided with submerged plant, ecological floating island plays purification river
Water improves the effect that Water quality beautifies river simultaneously.
Detailed description of the invention
Attached drawing 1 is the river cross section structure schematic diagram of the utility model;
Attached drawing 2 is the vegetation type protective slope structure schematic diagram of the utility model;
Attached drawing 3 is the biological floating bed structural schematic diagram of the utility model.
Specific embodiment
The utility model is further described with reference to the accompanying drawing.
Such as attached drawing 1~3, a kind of ecological riverway protection slope: including ecological revetment, the ecological revetment includes soil horizon
1;1 top of soil horizon is equipped with road shoulder 3, and the slope of the soil horizon 1 is provided with vegetation type slope protection 2,1 bottom of soil horizon
Protective layer 4 is arranged in portion;The road shoulder 3 is fixedly connected with the top of vegetation type slope protection 2, the bottom end of the vegetation type slope protection 2 and anti-
Sheath 4 is fixedly connected;Kind is implanted with green plants 31 on the road shoulder 3, and the water and soil of soil protection layer 1 will not be lost;The plant life
Type slope protection 2 is in honeycomb structure, can eliminate hydrostatic pressure, be conducive to the stabilization of domatic;Green can be planted in the honeycomb
The water and soil of plant, further protecting ecology shore protection will not be lost;The vegetation type slope protection 2 is fixed on soil horizon by anchor pole 21
Slope on.
The protective layer 4 is poured by anti-filter eco-concrete;Anti-filter eco-concrete, since it is comprehensively permeable and anti-
The characteristic of filter can guarantee in river water level rapid descent that the intracorporal water energy in slope is enough without setting drainpipe and loaded filter
Quickly discharge, while soil property fine grained is not lost, to increase the stability of shore protection.Further, since anti-filter eco-concrete
Structure sheaf resistance to compression, bending strength and durability are high, and water resistant stream scouring capability is strong, and wave absorption anti-seismic performance is good, and it is uneven to adapt to slopes
Even sedimentation capacity is strong, so protective layer made of useful anti-filter eco-concrete pours is arranged in the place that shore protection is contacted with river water
4;The protective layer 4 is arranged below ordinary water level;The groove 40 being interspersed, the groove 40 are provided on the protective layer 4
It is inside provided with the environmental and ecological bag of adaptable size, submerged plant 41 is housed in the environmental and ecological bag;The submerged plant 41
It can be one or more of hydrilla verticillata, hornwort and eel grass.
It further include aerator;The aerator includes blower and aeration tube, and the blower is arranged in road shoulder 3
On, the gas outlet of the blower is connected to the air inlet of aeration tube;The aeration tube is arranged inside protective layer 4, the exposure
Venthole is provided on tracheae, the outlet pore size distribution is arranged on 40 side of groove of protective layer 4.By blower to groove
Submerged plant 41 in 40 conveys oxygen, is conducive to the growth of submerged plant 41, so that the clean-up effect to river water is more preferable.
The submerged plant 41 is in Chinese character pin-shaped distribution, takes full advantage of the space on protective layer;Because submerged plant 41 exists
The nutriment, including nitrogen, phosphorus etc. in river can be absorbed in growth course, play positive effect to water eutrophication is alleviated;
Kind is implanted with green plant in channel revetment, can absorb the nutriment in river water to a certain degree, and river center lacks plant absorption
Nutriment, the density that submerged plant 41 is arranged close to riverbank is lower, and the density close to korneforos centre is larger, realizes green plant
Reasonable layout can fully absorb the nutriments such as nitrogen, the phosphorus in river water, be more conducive to the purification to pollution of estuary.
It further include biological floating bed 5;Biological floating bed 5 bottom end is connect with river bed by anchor pole 51 and is set together, can
Prevent biological floating bed 5 with river-flow so as to cause bumping against between adjacent biological floating bed 5;Described biological floating bed 5 include several
A biotope 52;Pass through 522 connection setting of buckle between the adjacent biotope 52;The biotope 52 includes
Bottom drain plant frame 521 and water plant;The bottom drain plant frame 521 is the rectangular thin frame of opening, and 521 bottom of bottom drain plant frame
Portion is provided with the through-hole through bottom drain plant frame 521;The water plant planting is on the through-hole of bottom drain plant frame 521;It will give birth to
State floating bed 5 becomes blocking setting from whole, and later maintenance need to only replace the biotope 52 to break down, after being conducive to
Maintenance and arrangement of the phase to biological floating bed 5.
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the utility model, it should be pointed out that: for the common skill of the art
For art personnel, various improvements and modifications may be made without departing from the principle of the present invention, these improvements and modifications
Also it should be regarded as the protection scope of the utility model.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of ecological riverway protects slope, it is characterised in that: include ecological revetment, the ecological revetment includes soil horizon
(1);Soil horizon (1) top is equipped with road shoulder (3), and the slope of the soil horizon (1) is provided with vegetation type slope protection (2), institute
State soil horizon (1) bottom setting protective layer (4);The road shoulder (3) is fixedly connected with the top of vegetation type slope protection (2), the plant
The bottom end of raw type slope protection (2) is fixedly connected with protective layer (4);
The protective layer (4) is poured by anti-filter eco-concrete;The protective layer (4) is arranged below ordinary water level;It is described
It is provided with the groove (40) being interspersed on protective layer (4), is provided with the environmental and ecological of adaptable size in the groove (40)
Bag, submerged plant (41) are housed in the environmental and ecological bag.
2. a kind of ecological riverway according to claim 1 protects slope, it is characterised in that: further include aerator;The exposure
Device of air includes blower and aeration tube;The gas outlet of the blower is connected to the air inlet of aeration tube;The aeration tube
Setting is internal in protective layer (4), and venthole is provided in the aeration tube, and the outlet pore size distribution is arranged in protective layer (4)
On groove (40) side.
3. a kind of ecological riverway according to claim 1 protects slope, it is characterised in that: the submerged plant (41) is in product word
Type distribution, and submerged plant (41) is gradually intensively arranged from close to ecological revetment side to far from ecological revetment side.
4. a kind of ecological riverway according to claim 3 protects slope, it is characterised in that: the submerged plant (41) can be
One or more of hydrilla verticillata, hornwort and eel grass.
5. a kind of ecological riverway according to claim 1 protects slope, it is characterised in that: further include biological floating bed (5);It is described
Biological floating bed (5) connect setting with river bed by anchor pole (51);Biological floating bed (5) include several biotopes
(52);Pass through buckle (522) connection setting between the adjacent biotope (52);The biotope (52) includes bottom drain
Plant frame (521) and water plant;The bottom drain plant frame (521) is the rectangular thin frame of opening, and the bottom drain plant frame (521)
Bottom is provided with the through-hole through bottom drain plant frame (521);Through-hole of the water plant planting in bottom drain plant frame (521)
On.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201820991776.8U CN208578004U (en) | 2018-06-26 | 2018-06-26 | A kind of ecological riverway protection slope |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201820991776.8U CN208578004U (en) | 2018-06-26 | 2018-06-26 | A kind of ecological riverway protection slope |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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CN208578004U true CN208578004U (en) | 2019-03-05 |
Family
ID=65509475
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CN201820991776.8U Expired - Fee Related CN208578004U (en) | 2018-06-26 | 2018-06-26 | A kind of ecological riverway protection slope |
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CN (1) | CN208578004U (en) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN113073605A (en) * | 2021-03-25 | 2021-07-06 | 安徽建川市政工程有限公司 | Maintenance method for municipal river channel revetment |
CN113073658A (en) * | 2021-02-03 | 2021-07-06 | 黄小六 | Aeration type concrete slope protection |
CN113981897A (en) * | 2021-11-10 | 2022-01-28 | 安徽东方风景建设有限公司 | Aquatic plant ecological landscape system |
-
2018
- 2018-06-26 CN CN201820991776.8U patent/CN208578004U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN113073658A (en) * | 2021-02-03 | 2021-07-06 | 黄小六 | Aeration type concrete slope protection |
CN113073605A (en) * | 2021-03-25 | 2021-07-06 | 安徽建川市政工程有限公司 | Maintenance method for municipal river channel revetment |
CN113981897A (en) * | 2021-11-10 | 2022-01-28 | 安徽东方风景建设有限公司 | Aquatic plant ecological landscape system |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
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GR01 | Patent grant | ||
GR01 | Patent grant | ||
CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20190305 Termination date: 20190626 |