CN208562600U - A kind of multidirectional output transmission case of ramee processing machine - Google Patents
A kind of multidirectional output transmission case of ramee processing machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN208562600U CN208562600U CN201820748532.7U CN201820748532U CN208562600U CN 208562600 U CN208562600 U CN 208562600U CN 201820748532 U CN201820748532 U CN 201820748532U CN 208562600 U CN208562600 U CN 208562600U
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Abstract
A kind of multidirectional output transmission case of ramee processing machine is mounted on the pedestal between complete machine or so decorticator structure, and input shaft is parallel with left decorticator structure drum shaft, is made of three secondary taper gear pairs, two secondary cylindrical gear pairs, cabinet, case lid etc..There are 3 output shafts, 90 ° of the axis angle of the crossing of the first output shaft and input shaft, transmission ratio 1.Second output shaft with 45 ° of input shaft horizontal plane angle, through 1 grade of cone tooth, 2 grades of column teeth decelerations, transmission ratio 14.75.The positive facade of third output shaft is 35 ° left-leaning, and 66 ° of crossed axis angle, through 1 grade of cone tooth, 1 grade of column tooth slows down, transmission ratio 6.65.The requirement of multiple the workpiece difference transmission directions and transmission ratio of a kind of ramee processing machine is met with a motive power.Other types ramee processing equipment is overcome, discontinuous, low efficiency cannot be with the mating defect for realizing combining of flax-harvester.
Description
Technical field
This equipment category agricultural machinery technological field is both suitble to ramie more particularly to the mechanical equipment of ramee preliminary working
Flaxen fiber concentrated processing, and can be with the mating realization integration of operation of flax-harvester.
Background technique
Ramie is the specialty economies crop in China, and ramee is known as the king of natural fiber, but traditional harvesting approach is used
Work is more, large labor intensity, and mechanical harvest, which seems, to be even more important.The ramee processing machine of diversified forms is had been developed that both at home and abroad
Tool, but mechanized harvest processing technology so far is still immature.
The automatical and efficient de- fiber crops of prior art ZL 2,015 1,006 2043.7 being closer to the present invention, are clamped using twice
Chain feeding, one of clamping chain reversely pull out, and with the de- fiber crops of three sets of decorticator structures, the de- fiber crops of front end feeding of left decorticator structure, back segment is anti-
To cleaning, in, right decorticator structure is respectively completed base portion feeding de- fiber crops and the technical solution reversely cleared up.Practice have shown that the machine
Remain following defect: first is that clamping chain feeding and reverse drawing exchange are still unreliable；Second is that easily being twined after the de- fiber crops of base portion decorticator structure in
Around being not easily accessible right decorticator structure and cleared up；Third is that long hemp stalk taper is not handled by direct reverse drawing, fiber loss is big, no
It is desirable.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is overcoming drawbacks described above, specific purposes are to develop a kind of structurally reasonable, reliable operation, production
High-efficient ramee processing machine.Can fixed operation on the field, realize concentrated processing, and can be matched with flax-harvester
Operation is moved in field, realizes combining.
The technical scheme is that being used for a kind of multidirectional output transmission case of ramee processing machine.Described is multidirectional
Output transmission case is arranged in the gantry base between the left decorticator structure of complete machine and right decorticator structure.Input shaft and left de- fiber crops
The drum shaft of mechanism is parallel；First, second output shaft and input shaft level-crossing；Third output shaft and input shaft crossings on different level.
It is made of three secondary taper gear pairs, two secondary cylindrical gear pairs and cabinet etc..Having 3 in 6 axis is output shaft.First output shaft with
90 ° of the crossed axis angle of input shaft, transmission ratio 1.Second output shaft and 45 ° of input shaft horizontal plane angle, through 1 grade of bevel gear, 2 grades
Roller gear slows down, transmission ratio 14.75.The positive facade of third output shaft left-leaning 35 °, 66 ° of crossed axis angle, through 1 grade of cone tooth, 1 grade of column
Gear reduced drive ratio is 6.65.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are: the same motive power meets two sets of decorticator structure arranged perpendiculars, feed, clamp,
Backfin mechanism and decorticator structure tilt the transmission direction that the positive facade of feeding device among 45 ° of configurations and hemp stalk tilts 35 ° of configurations
With the requirement of transmission ratio.Overcome that other kinds of ramee processing equipment is discontinuous, low efficiency, it is unreliable, cannot with cut
The mating defect for realizing combining of numb machine.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 complete machine main view (positive facade) schematic diagram, Fig. 2 complete machine overlook (horizontal layout) schematic diagram, Fig. 3 complete machine left view (side
Facade) schematic diagram.
Fig. 4 hemp stalk backfin structural scheme of mechanism.
The multidirectional output transmission case schematic front view of Fig. 5, the multidirectional output transmission case schematic top plan view of Fig. 6, the multidirectional output of Fig. 7
Transmission case C-C diagrammatic cross-section.
1. intake mechanism two in figure, 2. hemp stalk backfin mechanisms, 3. left decorticator structures, 4. power (transmission line shaft), 5. fibers
Gripping conveyor structure, 6. right decorticator structures, 7. hemp stalk base portion backfin mechanisms, 8. hemp stalk gripping conveyor structures, 9. multidirectional outputs pass
Dynamic case.
2.1, transmission gear, 2.2, roll in backfin, 2.3, rolling bearing units, 2.4, roll under backfin, 2.5, drive sprocket.
9.1, cabinet, the 9.2, second output shaft, 9.3, cylindrical gear pair, 9.4, four axis, 9.5, taper gear pair, 9.6,
Three axis, 9.7, taper gear pair, 9.8, belt wheel, 9.9, input shaft, 9.10, taper gear pair, the 9.11, first output shaft,
9.12, sprocket wheel, 9.13, bearing, 9.14, case lid, 9.15, third output shaft, 9.16, bearing cap, 9.17, shaft coupling.
Specific embodiment:
The utility model will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings:
Complete machine is as shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, Figure 3 shows, by intake mechanism 1, hemp stalk backfin mechanism 2, and left decorticator structure 3, power (or it is dynamic
Power is driven line shaft) 4, fiber clamps conveying mechanism 5, the de- numb structure 6 in the right side, hemp stalk base portion backfin mechanism 7, hemp stalk gripping conveyor structure
8 and multidirectional output transmission case 9 form, left and right decorticator structure T-shaped arranged perpendicular, two 45 ° of backfin mechanism tilts, configuration exist
Before decorticator structure, hemp stalk is parallel with fiber clamping conveying mechanism, and tail head overlapping linking tilts 45 ° with decorticator structure, with pressure
It is vertical to roll over mechanism.Multidirectional output transmission case is arranged on the pedestal between the decorticator structure of left and right, and input shaft and left decorticator structure roll
Cylinder axis is parallel.
The hemp stalk backfin mechanism 2 is as shown in figure 4, be a pair of of item number be 4, lift angle is the spiral roll of 45 ° of engaged transmissions
Cylinder, by transmission gear 2.1, upper rolling 2.2, rolling bearing units 2.3, lower rolling 2.4, the composition of drive sprocket 2.5.2.4 helicla flutes of lower rolling are right
Rotation, groove width 20mm, groove depth 10mm, middle part disconnect setting feeding sprocket wheel, and 2.2 helical blades of upper rolling are left-handed, height 10mm, middle part
Folding bone disk is arranged in corresponding disconnect, two roller outer diameter 90mm, and linear velocity is identical as clamping conveying speed.Hemp stalk base portion folder
7 length of structure is the half of hemp stalk backfin mechanism, is not turned off, remaining structure is identical as hemp stalk backfin mechanism 2.
The multidirectional output transmission case 9 is as shown in Fig. 5, Fig. 6, Fig. 7, by three 9.5,9.7,9.10 and of secondary taper gear pair
Two secondary cylindrical gear pairs 9.3, the composition such as six roots of sensation axis (wherein three output shafts) and cabinet 9.1, the revolving speed of three output shafts turn
It is different to, inclination angle, to meet decorticator structure, the requirement of gripping conveyor Gou Deng operating mechanism different rotating speeds, transmission direction.
Further: 90 ° of crossed axis angle of the first output shaft 9.11 and input shaft 9.9 pass through the identical conical gear of the number of teeth
Pair 9.7 is driven, transmission ratio 1, and to meet the identical requirement of the left and right arranged perpendicular of decorticator structure 3 and 6, revolving speed, second is exported
Axis 9.2 passes through 45 ° of crossed axis angle of taper gear pair 9.10 and two-stage Cylinder Gear in horizontal plane and 45 ° of angle of input shaft 9.9
Wheel set 9.3 is driven, and transmission ratio is 14.75 (54 ÷, 18 × 51 ÷, 23 × 51 ÷ 23), to meet intake mechanism, gripping conveyor
Structure, backfin mechanism and decorticator structure tilt 45 ° of requirement.Third output shaft 9.15 and 9.9 crossings on different level of input shaft, positive facade
Left-leaning 35 ° with 66 ° of crossed axis angle of four axis 9.4, by taper gear pair 9.10, the circle identical with the number of teeth of cylindrical gear pair 9.3
Bevel gear pair 9.5 is driven, and transmission ratio is 6.65 (54 ÷, 18 × 51 ÷, 23 × 30 ÷ 30), when meeting combining among hemp stalk
Conveying device tilts 35 ° of requirement.
Decorticator structure is blade twin-roll, and one end is opened, and left 3 drum length of decorticator structure is 2 times of right decorticator structure 6.
Hemp stalk gripping conveyor structure 8 uses clamping chain, and it is existing skill that fiber, which clamps conveying mechanism 5 and uses clamping band,
Art.
The course of work is: when integration of operation, the hemp stalk that hemp stalk intermediate conveying device is sent feeds hemp stalk by intake mechanism 1
After backfin mechanism 2, hemp stalk base portion enters hemp stalk gripping conveyor structure 8, in being total to for hemp stalk gripping conveyor structure 8 and intake mechanism 1
Under same-action, the hemp stalk through backfin is laterally from the opening end of left decorticator structure 3 axially into tangential pull-out, what is be continuously conveyed
Hemp stalk base portion enters hemp stalk base portion backfin mechanism 7 in the process, and the fiber tangentially pulled out from left decorticator structure 3 enters fiber clamping
Conveying mechanism 5, base portion hemp stalk is detached from hemp stalk gripping conveyor structure 8 during continuous de- fiber crops, then clamps conveying mechanism by fiber
5 clampings come out through 7 end of hemp stalk base portion backfin mechanism, from right 6 opening end of decorticator structure, pull out, complete de- axially into tangential
Fibre storehouse is put into after fiber crops.
Drive path is: motor gathers in the power of power output shaft by belt to fiber process machine transmission shaft,
Transmission shaft connects multidirectional output transmission case 9 by belt to left decorticator structure 3, the other end, passes through cone tooth from transmission case power shaft
(transmission ratio 1) passes through belt to right decorticator structure to the first output shaft；Pass through 1 grade of cone tooth, 2 grades of column teeth, transmission from transmission case
Than 14.75, to the second output shaft, by chain to feeding, clamping, backfin transmission shaft, pass through chain to hemp stalk base from backfin transmission shaft
Backfin mechanism, portion 7 is lower to roll, and by rolling on gear to hemp stalk base portion backfin mechanism 7, is clamped on conveying mechanism 5 by chain to fiber
Driving wheel clamps the lower driving wheel of conveying mechanism 5 from backfin transmission shaft by chain to fiber.Backfin transmission shaft directly drives feeding
And hemp stalk gripping conveyor structure 8, it directly drives and is rolled under hemp stalk backfin mechanism 2, directly drive the left chain of intake mechanism 1, pass through gear
It is rolled on to hemp stalk backfin mechanism 2.
Claims (2)
1. a kind of multidirectional output transmission case of ramee processing machine, it is characterized in that: by three secondary taper gear pairs, two secondary Cylinder Gears
Wheel set, six roots of sensation axis and cabinet, case lid composition, the first, second output shaft and input shaft level-crossing；Third output shaft and input shaft
Crossings on different level；First output shaft with 90 ° of input shaft crossed axis angle, pass through conical gear auxiliary driving, transmission ratio 1；Second output shaft
Horizontal plane angle with input shaft is 45 °, passes through 1 grade of taper gear pair and 2 grades of roller gear auxiliary driving, transmission ratio 14.75；
Third output shaft is 35 ° left-leaning in positive facade, 66 ° of crossed axis angle, by front and back taper gear pair and intermediate cylindrical gear auxiliary driving, passes
Dynamic ratio is 6.65.
2. a kind of multidirectional output transmission case of ramee processing machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described
Transmission case is mounted on the pedestal between complete machine or so decorticator structure, and input shaft is parallel with left decorticator structure drum shaft.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820748532.7U CN208562600U (en) | 2018-05-20 | 2018-05-20 | A kind of multidirectional output transmission case of ramee processing machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820748532.7U CN208562600U (en) | 2018-05-20 | 2018-05-20 | A kind of multidirectional output transmission case of ramee processing machine |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN208562600U true CN208562600U (en) | 2019-03-01 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820748532.7U Expired - Fee Related CN208562600U (en) | 2018-05-20 | 2018-05-20 | A kind of multidirectional output transmission case of ramee processing machine |
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| CN (1) | CN208562600U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108411379A (en) * | 2018-05-20 | 2018-08-17 | 咸宁职业技术学院 | A kind of multidirectional output transmission case of ramee processing machine |
-
2018
- 2018-05-20 CN CN201820748532.7U patent/CN208562600U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108411379A (en) * | 2018-05-20 | 2018-08-17 | 咸宁职业技术学院 | A kind of multidirectional output transmission case of ramee processing machine |
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| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20190301 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |