A kind of solar energy photovoltaic panel cleaning mechanism
Technical field
The utility model relates to cleaning device, in particular to a kind of cleaning device for solar energy photovoltaic panel.
Background technique
As global energy situation is becoming tight, photovoltaic power generation is rapid in recent years as a kind of sustainable alternative energy source
Development, and the promotion and application of large area are obtained in solar energy resources developed country abundant first.In international market and the country
Under the pulling of industrial policy, the photovoltaic industry in China is gradually risen, and rapidly becomes up-and-coming youngster, has been emerged in large numbers large quantities of outstanding
Photovoltaic enterprise has driven the development of upstream and downstream firms.The industry supply and demand of photovoltaic industry mainly pass through photovoltaic plant development & construction into
Row conduction.The existing strategies direction of China's economic development structural adjustment and Energy restructuring determines China for photovoltaic plant
Development & construction will persistently promote, future market will keep steady growth for demands such as photovoltaic plant and photovoltaic products.
The currently used photovoltaic plant solar panels clean technologies in China surely belong to the cleaning skill with hand fit's giant
Based on art, but the production of tailored version cleaning equipment is less, it is difficult to promote cleaning quality, and this kind of cleaning way only preferably removes
Dirt effect, but it is difficult to dirt, and need more cleaning water, water resource waste is serious.For being cleaned on solar panels
Robot technology, self-cleaning cleaning technique etc., China are not yet mature to the research and development of both technologies, are not applied to reality really also
In border.In addition, vehicle-mounted removable cleaning technique has good cleaning effect, but higher to manpower requirements.
According to retrieval, foreign countries once developed a kind of robot of special cleaning solar energy cell plate, using unattended machine
Device people cooperates a small amount of automatic cleaning solar energy cell plate of water, but cost of investment is too high, is difficult to promote in actual range.
Therefore, it is necessary to which manpower can be saved, with the device of automated cleaning solar energy photovoltaic panel to improve the sun by designing one kind
The efficiency of energy photovoltaic panel and service life.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model be in view of the shortcomings of the prior art and provide a kind of structure it is simple, it is at low cost, utilize wind
Power carries out clean photovoltaic board cleaning device to solar panels automatically.
Purpose of the utility model is realized as follows: a kind of solar energy photovoltaic panel cleaning mechanism, solar panels are fixed on
The driving mechanism for moving back and forth brush on solar panels: the first big belt wheel and second is installed on connecting plate, on connecting plate
It connecting and is driven through the first belt between big belt wheel, third big belt wheel and the fourth-largest belt wheel connect transmission through the second belt, first,
Two, the geomery of three, four big belt wheels is identical, and the first belt is parallel with the second belt, the wind drive mechanism of the first big belt wheel
Are as follows: windpowered propeller is installed on the axis of small pulley, small pulley connect transmission with the first big belt wheel through belt, second and third, it is four big
The wind drive mechanism of belt wheel and the wind drive mechanism of the first big belt wheel are identical, and the bottom plate upper and lower end of brush is respectively provided with one
Strip-shaped hole, brush bottom plate are located above the first belt and the second belt, perpendicular to the first, second belt, the bristle of brush with too
Positive energy plate surface contact, two strip-shaped holes are located at the surface of the first belt and the second belt, two strip-shaped holes
Length is respectively greater than the first belt and the second belt width, and two semiaxis are loosely inserted into two hole shapes on brush bottom plate respectively
In, and be separately fixed in the same position in outside of the first belt and the second belt.
First, second, third and fourth big belt wheel and four small pulleys are installed on connecting plate, and four big belt wheels are presented
Under, be symmetrically arranged, four small pulleys in up and down, be symmetrically arranged.
Two opposite side up and down of first belt and the second belt each parallel to rectangular solar panels.
The windpowered propeller is mounted on small band wheel shaft through key.
Two tracks are installed, two parallel tracks are on the first, second belt, brush bottom plate bottom surface on the connecting plate
Notch be fastened on two tracks, the two formation be slidably matched.
Also there is bracket, the solar panels are rack-mount.
4 big belt wheels are double flute V-shaped belt pulley, and 4 small pulleys are single slot V-shaped belt pulley;Described two semiaxis
Planar section is bonded on the medial plane of the first belt and the second belt respectively through adhesive.
The work and principle of the utility model: solar energy photovoltaic panel (i.e. solar panels) cleaning device includes being mounted on too
Guide rail, fixed frame, the belt wheel being mounted on fixed frame and the wind-force spiral shell of cleaning mechanism, cleaning mechanism in positive energy photovoltaic panel
Revolve paddle.It is machine power that the device, which receives wind energy transformation by windpowered propeller, by belt wheel belt transport to cleaning mechanism, in turn
It drives cleaning mechanism to move back and forth at left and right sides of solar energy photovoltaic panel to be cleaned.The cleaning mechanism includes two difference
Being arranged in parallel in rectangular solar energy photovoltaic panel, the horizontal guide rail of both sides of the edge and the cleaning being placed on guide rail execute machine up and down
Structure, so as to form I-shaped frame.Reversing mechanism includes four big belt wheels, the first, second belt and is fixedly arranged on belt
Two semiaxis as guide elements, the rotary motion of belt wheel is converted to cleaning by the guide elements on belt by reversing mechanism
The bilateral reciprocation of executing agency.Four big belt wheels in transmission mechanism use double flute V-shaped belt pulley, four windpowered propellers
It is connect with the lesser small pulley of pitch diameter, cleaning mechanism is connect with the biggish big belt wheel of pitch diameter, and then reaches labour-saving function, simultaneously
Cleaning mechanism work is driven using four windpowered propellers, has reached the effect that lesser wind-force can drive whole device to operate
Fruit.Power mechanism includes four windpowered propellers, and propeller is mounted on the lesser small pulley of pitch diameter by propeller fixed link.
Compared with prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that
1, wind energy is converted directly into the machinery of the mobile channel washer of control solar panels by the transmission device of the utility model
The primary conversion of energy may be implemented in power, reduces the loss of energy, and whole process realizes that structure is simple by belt wheel belt,
Small, transmission efficiency height is lost.
2, the utility model use unique transmission turning mechanism, may be implemented no electric power and with sensor effect
Under the conditions of make channel washer i.e. brush turn to, the degree of wear reduce, securely and reliably.
3, the utility model does not need artificial control, and provides power by wind-force, improves the degree of automation of device,
It is at low cost, high reliablity.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the overall structure figure of the utility model.
Fig. 2 is the windpowered propeller perspective view of the utility model.
Fig. 3 is the reversing mechanism schematic diagram of the utility model.
Fig. 4 is the brush of the utility model and the installation diagram of track, guide rail.
Fig. 5 is the schematic diagram of another angle of Fig. 3.
Fig. 6 is the schematic diagram of another angle of Fig. 4.
Fig. 7 is the schematic diagram of connecting plate shown in Fig. 1.
Specific embodiment
The present invention/utility model is described in further details in the following with reference to the drawings and specific embodiments.
In figure: 1- small pulley, 2- windpowered propeller, 3- (solar panels) bracket, 4- connecting plate, 5- belt, 6- belt, 7-
First big belt wheel, 8- semiaxis, the second big belt wheel of 9-, 10- track, 11- belt, 12- guide rail, 13- belt, 14- small pulley, 15-
Windpowered propeller, 16- small pulley, 17- guide rail, 18- connecting plate, 19- belt, 20- track, 21- belt, 22- third big belt wheel,
23- brush, 24- belt, the fourth-largest belt wheel of 25-, 26- solar panels, 27- windpowered propeller, 28- belt, 29- small pulley, 30-
Key.
A kind of solar energy photovoltaic panel cleaning mechanism, including dynamical system, transmission exchange system and cleaning systems;By wind-force spiral shell
It is machine power that rotation paddle, which receives wind energy transformation, by belt wheel belt transport to cleaning mechanism, and then drives cleaning mechanism along the sun
Move back and forth at left and right sides of energy photovoltaic panel and is cleaned.
Power mechanism includes four windpowered propellers, and it is lesser that windpowered propeller by propeller fixed link is mounted on pitch diameter
On small pulley.
Cleaning mechanism include two be arranged in parallel in respectively solar energy photovoltaic panel up and down both sides of the edge horizontal guide rail and
The cleaning executing agency being placed on guide rail, so as to form I-shaped frame.
Reversing mechanism includes two belt pulleys, a belt and the guide elements being fixedly arranged on belt, and reversing mechanism will
The rotary motion of belt wheel is converted to the bilateral reciprocation of cleaning executing agency by the guide elements on belt.
Four big belt wheels in transmission mechanism use double flute V-shaped belt pulley, and four windpowered propellers and pitch diameter are lesser small
Belt wheel (i.e. double flute V-shaped belt pulley) connection, cleaning mechanism are connect with the biggish belt pulley of pitch diameter, and then realize a labour-saving function
Can, while the mode for driving cleaning mechanism to work simultaneously using four windpowered propellers, having reached lesser wind-force can band
The effect of dynamic whole device operation.
Fig. 1 shows this photovoltaic board cleaning device, and solar panels 26 are fixed on connecting plate 4, installs on connecting plate 4
There is the driving mechanism for moving back and forth brush 23 on solar panels 26: through first between the first big belt wheel 7 and the second big belt wheel 9
Belt connection transmission, third big belt wheel 22 connect transmission, the first, second, third and fourth big belt wheel through the second belt with the fourth-largest belt wheel 25
Geomery it is identical, the first belt is parallel with the second belt, the wind drive mechanism of the first big belt wheel 7 are as follows: the axis of small pulley 1
On windpowered propeller 2 is installed, small pulley 1 connect transmission with the first big belt wheel 7 through belt 5, second and third, the wind of four big belt wheels
Power drive mechanism is identical as the wind drive mechanism of the first big belt wheel, and the bottom plate upper and lower end of brush 23 is respectively provided with a strip-shaped hole,
Brush bottom plate is located above the first belt and the second belt, perpendicular to the first, second belt, the bristle and solar panels 26 of brush
Surface contact, two strip-shaped holes are located at the surface of the first belt and the second belt, the length point of two strip-shaped holes
Not great Yu the first belt and the second belt width, two semiaxis 8 are loosely inserted into respectively on brush bottom plate in two hole shapes, and
It is separately fixed in the same position in the outside of the first belt and the second belt (referring to fig. 2).It may also be said that four identical wind
Power band actuation is presented lower symmetrical and is symmetrical set, wind-force band actuation are as follows: small pulley 1 through belt 5 with
The connection of big belt wheel 7 is driven, and is equipped with windpowered propeller 2 on small band wheel shaft;The first, second big belt wheel in four big belt wheels is through
The connection transmission of one belt, third, the fourth-largest belt wheel are connected through the second belt and are driven, and the first belt is parallel to the second belt, the sun
Can plate 26 between the first belt and the second belt (refer to the first belt lower straightway and the second belt upper straightway it
Between, the first, second belt connected by upper and lower straightway with left and right segmental arc form it is close-shaped), two semiaxis difference
It is fixed in the same position on the outside of the first, second belt, such as upper straightway midpoint of the first belt is upper straight with the second belt
Line segment midpoint is same position, and 23 bottom plate upper and lower end of brush is respectively provided with a strip-shaped hole, and the length of two strip-shaped hole is respectively greater than
The width (i.e. the distance of the upper and lower straightway of first or second belt) of first, second belt, brush bottom plate are located at four great Pi
Above belt wheel, the bristle of brush is contacted with solar panels surface, and two items on brush bottom plate are inserted into activity to two semiaxis respectively
In shape hole.
Best, the length of strip-shaped hole (being made of left and right straightway and the closure connection of upper and lower semicircle segmental arc) should make bar shaped
When hole is projected on the first belt (or second belt), one section is respectively had more in the upper and lower of the upper and lower straightway of the first belt
Hole, the shape of the hole and the section of semiaxis are similar, and are slightly larger than the shape of half axial section.First belt and the second belt are flat
Row is in two opposite side up and down of rectangular solar panels.Windpowered propeller 2 is mounted on 1 axis of small pulley through key 30.Referring to fig. 4, even
Two tracks 10,20 are installed, two tracks 10,20 are parallel to the first, second belt, on 23 bottom plate bottom surface of brush on fishplate bar 4
Notch be fastened on two tracks 10,20, the two formation be slidably matched.Two tracks are separately mounted on two guide rails, brush
Subrack is located on two tracks, and is slidably matched with track formation.Also there is bracket 3, the solar panels 26 are mounted on bracket 3
On.4 big belt wheels are double flute V-shaped belt pulley, and 4 small pulleys are single slot V-shaped belt pulley;The planar section of described two semiaxis 8
It is bonded in respectively through adhesive on the medial plane of the first belt and the second belt.In Fig. 1, four groups of small band wheel drive mechanisms are (every
Group is by small pulley, belt, big belt wheel composition) up and down, be symmetrical set, the first belt and the second belt are led each parallel to two
Rail 17,12, is parallel to the upper and lower side of rectangular solar panels, and the shape of the first belt and the second belt is by upper and lower two parallel edges
Close-shaped made of enclosing with left and right two arcs (can be described as semicircle), the width of the first, second belt refers to upper and lower two
The distance of parallel edges, and including including the width of belt.The mounting height of the bottom surface of the bottom plate of brush should be greater than big belt wheel top surface
Height, so that brush is moved on the closed path of entire belt with the first (or second) belt.Fig. 7 is shown, two connections
Plate 4,18 links together, and is a frame structure, for being fixed thereon solar panels.
The cleaning device course of work is as follows: wind-force drives windpowered propeller to rotate clockwise, and windpowered propeller passes through axle key
It is connect with small pulley, small pulley is driven to rotate clockwise, small pulley drives big belt wheel to rotate clockwise, and the first belt pulley is equally suitable
Hour hands rotation, semiaxis and the first belt are consolidated by glue, and for brush frame on two parallel tracks, track is fixedly arranged at connecting plate
On, brush can be slided with relative orbit, be provided in brush two sides such as Fig. 3 strip-shaped hole, and semiaxis drives the first belt clockwise movement,
Another semiaxis drives the second belt, and (belt is glued together with semiaxis, and belt and semiaxis move for movement along clockwise direction together
Equally, it should be that belt wheel drives belt movement).Finally, brush is real along the shape route of the first, second belt in the direction of the clock
It now moves back and forth, reaches the cleaning to solar panels surface.Windpowered propeller is similar to that propeller of wind-power electricity generation, wind-force
Propeller can only turn towards a kind of direction.