CN208509548U - A kind of ditching, ridging and the mechanical device for making real ridge wall - Google Patents

A kind of ditching, ridging and the mechanical device for making real ridge wall Download PDF

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Publication number
CN208509548U
CN208509548U CN201821104819.2U CN201821104819U CN208509548U CN 208509548 U CN208509548 U CN 208509548U CN 201821104819 U CN201821104819 U CN 201821104819U CN 208509548 U CN208509548 U CN 208509548U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
ditching
ridge
plate
transverse slat
mechanical device
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201821104819.2U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
公占海
许锋
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Gansu Shunyuan Century Agricultural Technology Co Ltd
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Individual
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Priority to CN201821104819.2U priority Critical patent/CN208509548U/en
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Publication of CN208509548U publication Critical patent/CN208509548U/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Abstract

The utility model belongs to field of agricultural machinery, is related to a kind of ditching, ridging and makes real the mechanical device of ridge wall, and ditching plow trench digging, at the ridge ridge Ban Zuo, soil body makes real ridge wall, by the rotation of eccentric runner, compression bar, drives soil-clap plate reciprocating movement, pats ridge wall.The utility model has the advantages that improving labor efficiency at ridge by mechanical trench digging of completing, disposably outputing trapezoid-shaped trench and trapezoidal ridge.

Description

A kind of ditching, ridging and the mechanical device for making real ridge wall
Technical field
The utility model belongs to agricultural machinery technological field, is related to a kind of ditching, ridging and makes real the mechanical device of ridge wall.
Background technique
It needs to ditch when planting the industrial crops such as watermelon, pumpkin, muskmelon into ridge, basal dressing, some peasant households use some together Spade digs ridge fertilising, claps ditch, time-consuming and laborious and very arduous, and somebody is first clapped after ditch with ploughing to output to save a little strength with spade Real ridge wall is still that efficiency of working is lower, heavy workload, so needing a kind of machinery to replace this labout process.
Utility model content
The utility model aim is the mechanical device for proposing a kind of ditching, ridging and making real ridge wall, and liberation manpower improves life Produce efficiency.
The technical solution of the utility model is: a kind of ditching, ridging and the mechanical device for making real ridge wall, including ditching plow are opened Ditch plough is mounted on suspension frame lower, the suspension rack it is necessary to vertical skeleton, horizontal skeleton, longitudinal framework, inclination bone Frame, vertical skeleton wherein two be equipped with land wheel, land wheel is symmetrically arranged at least two, passes through horizontal skeleton or vertical skeleton connects It is connected into ridge plate, at ridge plate at ditching plow rear, has a transverse slat, inclined plate at ridge plate, transverse slat, inclined plate there are two groups, one group of transverse slat, tiltedly Plate with another group of transverse slat, inclined plate are mutual is symmetrical arranged, two inclined plates are located between two transverse slats, the spacing of two inclined plates from Front to back is gradually expanded, and transverse slat is the setting that the front is high and the back is low, has inclination angle, is equipped with soil body, soil body later at ridge plate Including soil-clap plate, connecting rod, column, spring, link block, pressing ring, compression bar, eccentric runner, rotating bar, column is fixed to after extending to On the horizontal skeleton in portion, fixed spring lower end on column, spring upper end is fixedly connected with block, link block top fixing trim ring, compression bar One end is fixed on the circular surface of eccentric runner and the center of circle of the eccentric runner of the junction deviation of compression bar and eccentric runner, bias turn It takes turns another circular surface and is fastened on rotating bar one end, rotating bar is stabilized by bearing, and bearing is placed in horizontal skeleton Or on longitudinal framework, rotating bar front end is connected with universal joint, and universal joint is connected with power output shaft, and a part of compression bar protrudes into pressing ring In, one, connecting rod be articulated with link block, other end is articulated in the middle part of soil-clap plate, soil-clap plate lower hinge is in horizontal skeleton.
It is additionally provided with fertilizing mechanism, fertilizing mechanism includes fertilizer box, blanking device, rotating wheel, and fertilizer box is connected to suspension rack, Blanking device is communicated with the outlet at bottom of fertilizer box;Two blanking device whereabouts fertilizer are driven by installing material seeding wheel on a rod piece, Blanking device outlet is in front of transverse slat;Rotating wheel is connected to one end of rod piece, and rotating wheel and engine are sequentially connected.
The engine is motor, and motor and rotating wheel are chain drives, and motor is fixed in suspension rack.
The engine is the power take-off mechanism of tractor, drives rotating wheel rotation by transmission mechanism.It can be chain The kinds of drive such as item, belt, worm and gear.
The land wheel it is height-adjustable, be socketed by setting inner and outer pipes, then inner and outer pipes are passed through by screw and corresponds to through-hole and adds With fastening, through-hole has several, is arranged above and below, and inner tube lower part connects land wheel, and outer tube is fixed on suspension rack.
The transverse slat rear portion is fixed by screw rod, nut suspension type, and suspension rack is fixed on by nut in screw rod top Longitudinal framework, this structure makes the front and rear tilt angle of transverse slat adjustable.
Described rotating bar a part is shrouded by protective cover, and protective cover bottom is fixed on horizontal skeleton or longitudinal framework.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are: taking into account fertilising at ridge by mechanical trench digging of completing, labour effect is substantially increased Rate, and machine disposably outputs trapezoid-shaped trench and trapezoidal ridge, is particularly suitable for the needs of the crops such as plantation watermelon, pumpkin.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the whole schematic top plan view of the utility model;
Fig. 2 is the action process schematic diagram of the utility model soil body;
Fig. 3 is side schematic view of the utility model at ridge plate;
Fig. 4 is the height-adjustable structural schematic diagram of land wheel;
Fig. 5 is the sectional schematic diagram of trapezoid-shaped trench, ridge;
Appended drawing reference in figure: 1- ditching plow, 2- suspension rack, 3- land wheel, 4- are vertical at ridge plate, 5- soil-clap plate, 6- connecting rod, 7- Column, 8- spring, 9- link block, 10- pressing ring, 11- compression bar, 12- bias runner, 13- rotating bar, 14- fertilizer box, the bottom 15- go out Mouth, 16- rotating wheel, 17- motor, 18- protective cover, 19- screw, 20- inner tube, 21- outer tube, 22- screw rod, 23- nut.
Specific embodiment
A kind of ditching, ridging and the mechanical device for making real ridge wall, including ditching plow 1, ditching plow 1 are mounted under suspension rack 2 Portion, it is described suspension rack 2 it is necessary to vertical skeleton, horizontal skeleton, longitudinal framework, inclination skeleton, these skeletons be used to connect Fixed each building block, vertical skeleton wherein two be equipped with land wheel 3, the symmetrically setting at least two of land wheel 3 passes through horizontal Skeleton or vertical skeleton are connected with into ridge plate 4, at ridge plate 4 at 1 rear of ditching plow, have transverse slat 4-1, inclined plate 4-2 at ridge plate 4, horizontal Plate 4-1, inclined plate 4-2 have two groups, mutual symmetrical of one group of transverse slat 4-2, inclined plate 4-2 and another group of transverse slat 4-1, inclined plate 4-2 Setting, two inclined plate 4-2 are located between two transverse slat 4-1, and (inclined plate plate is gradually expanded in the spacing of two inclined plate 4-2 from front to back The angle of face and horizontal plane is 40-80 degree), transverse slat 4-1 be the front is high and the back is low, have inclination angle setting (transverse slat plate face and horizontal plane Angle be 10-40 degree), at soil body is equipped with after ridge plate 4, soil body includes soil-clap plate 5, connecting rod 6, column 7, spring 8, link block 9, pressing ring 10, compression bar 11, eccentric runner 12, rotating bar 13, column 7 are fixed to the horizontal skeleton for extending to rear portion On, 8 lower end of fixed spring on column 7,8 upper end of spring is fixedly connected with block 9,9 top fixing trim ring 10 of link block, 11 one end of compression bar It is fixed on the circular surface of eccentric runner 12 and the center of circle of the eccentric runner 12 of the junction deviation of compression bar 11 and eccentric runner 12, partially Another circular surface of heart runner 12 is fastened on 13 one end of rotating bar, and rotating bar 13 is stabilized by bearing, bearing placement On horizontal skeleton or longitudinal framework, 13 front end of rotating bar is connected with universal joint, and universal joint is connected with power output shaft, compression bar 11 A part protrudes into pressing ring 10,6 one, connecting rod be articulated with link block 9, other end is articulated with the middle part of soil-clap plate 5,5 lower part of soil-clap plate It is articulated with horizontal skeleton.
Suspension rack 2 is generally connect with three-point type hanging with tractor, and under tractor drive, ditching plow carries out trench digging work Ditching plow is marked the soil come at ridge plate 4 and gathered by industry, and the soil body of back makes real ridge wall.Tractor motive power output shaft is connected to Universal joint, rotating bar 13 are driven to rotate, and eccentric runner 12 rotates with it, and compression bar 11 is eccentric setting, and compression bar 11 is to low spot Pressing ring 10 is oppressed when movement, pressing ring 10 just moves downward, and spring 8 is compressed, 6 both ends of connecting rod be it is hinged, link block 9 it is hinged Place moves down, and other end will generate displacement and adapt to therewith, and then soil-clap plate 5 is just pushed, and it is rigid that the promotion of soil-clap plate 5 encounters into ridge plate The resistance of newly formed loose ridge wall during soil-clap plate 5 overcomes resistance, just has beating power to loose ridge wall, compression bar 11 from It opens low spot and moves upwards disengaging in the process and the contact of pressing ring 10,8 return of spring, connecting rod 6 also just replys original position, so Back and forth, soil-clap plate 5 just makes real ridge wall.
In order to improve operating efficiency, the synchronous fertilising of when ditching, ridging is additionally provided with fertilizing mechanism, fertilizing mechanism includes fertilizer box 14, blanking device, rotating wheel 16, fertilizer box 14 are connected to suspension rack 2, and blanking device is communicated with the outlet at bottom 15 of fertilizer box 14; Two blanking device whereabouts fertilizer are driven by installing material seeding wheel on a rod piece, blanking device outlet is in front of transverse slat 4-2;Rotation Wheel 16 is connected to one end of rod piece, and rotating wheel 16 and engine are sequentially connected.Rotating wheel 16 rotates under engine drive, blanking Fertilizer falls when device rotates, and falls on ridge from fertilizer pipe.
Engine can be motor 17, and motor 17 and rotating wheel 16 are chain drives, and motor is fixed in suspension rack 2.
Engine is also possible to the power take-off mechanism of tractor, drives rotating wheel rotation by transmission mechanism.It can adopt With the conventional gears mode such as chain, belt, worm and gear.
Further, land wheel 3 is height-adjustable, is socketed by setting inner and outer pipes, adjusts the relatively high of inner tube and outer tube Degree, then correspond to through-hole across inner and outer pipes by screw 19 and fastened, through-hole has several, it is arranged above and below, the connection of 20 lower part of inner tube Land wheel 3, outer tube 21 are fixed on suspension rack 2.
The rear portion transverse slat 4-1 is fixed by screw rod 22,23 suspension type of nut, and 22 top of screw rod is fixed on outstanding by nut 23 The longitudinal framework of on-hook frame 2, this structure make the front and rear tilt angle of transverse slat 4-1 adjustable.
13 a part of rotating bar is shrouded by protective cover 18, and 18 bottom of protective cover is fixed on horizontal skeleton or longitudinal framework.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of ditching, ridging and the mechanical device for making real ridge wall, including ditching plow (1), it is characterized in that: ditching plow (1) is mounted on Hang rack (2) lower part, it is described suspension rack (2) it is necessary to vertical skeleton, horizontal skeleton, longitudinal framework, inclination skeleton, erect To skeleton wherein two be equipped with land wheel (3), land wheel (3) is symmetrically arranged at least two, passes through horizontal skeleton or vertical skeleton Ridge plate (4) are connected with into, at ridge plate (4) at ditching plow (1) rear, have transverse slat (4-1), inclined plate (4-2), transverse slat at ridge plate (4) (4-1), inclined plate (4-2) have two groups, transverse slat (4-1), inclined plate (4-2) of one group of the transverse slat (4-1), inclined plate (4-2) with another group Mutual is symmetrical arranged, and two inclined plates (4-2) are located between two transverse slats (4-1), and the spacing of two inclined plates (4-2) is from front to back It is gradually expanded, transverse slat (4-1) is the setting that the front is high and the back is low, has inclination angle, at soil body is equipped with after ridge plate (4), claps native machine Structure includes soil-clap plate (5), connecting rod (6), column (7), spring (8), link block (9), pressing ring (10), compression bar (11), eccentric runner (12), rotating bar (13), column (7) are fixed to and extend on the horizontal skeleton at rear portion, fixed spring (8) lower end on column (7), Spring (8) upper end is fixedly connected block (9), and link block (9) top fixing trim ring (10), compression bar (11) one end is fixed on eccentric runner (12) deviate the center of circle of eccentric runner (12), eccentric runner in the junction of circular surface and compression bar (11) and eccentric runner (12) (12) another circular surface is fastened on rotating bar (13) one end, and rotating bar (13) is stabilized by bearing, bearing placement On horizontal skeleton or longitudinal framework, rotating bar (13) front end is connected with universal joint, and universal joint is connected with power output shaft, compression bar (11) a part protrudes into pressing ring (10), (6) one, connecting rod be articulated with link block (9), other end is articulated in soil-clap plate (5) Portion, soil-clap plate (5) lower hinge is in horizontal skeleton.
2. a kind of ditching, ridging according to claim 1 and the mechanical device for making real ridge wall, it is characterized in that: being additionally provided with fertilising Mechanism, fertilizing mechanism include fertilizer box (14), blanking device, rotating wheel (16), and fertilizer box (14) is connected to suspension rack (2), under Glassware is communicated with the outlet at bottom (15) of fertilizer box (14);Two blanking devices are driven to fall by installing material seeding wheel on a rod piece Fertilizer, blanking device outlet is in front of transverse slat (4-1);Rotating wheel (16) is connected to one end of rod piece, rotating wheel (16) and power Machine transmission connection.
3. a kind of ditching, ridging according to claim 2 and the mechanical device for making real ridge wall, it is characterized in that: the engine For motor (17), motor (17) and rotating wheel (16) are chain drives, and motor is fixed in suspension rack (2).
4. a kind of ditching, ridging according to claim 2 and the mechanical device for making real ridge wall, it is characterized in that: the engine For the power take-off mechanism of tractor, rotating wheel rotation is driven by transmission mechanism.
5. a kind of ditching, ridging according to claim 1 and the mechanical device for making real ridge wall, it is characterized in that: the land wheel (3) height-adjustable is socketed by setting inner and outer pipes, then by screw (19) is passed through inner and outer pipes and correspond to through-hole and fastened, logical Hole has several, is arranged above and below, and inner tube (20) lower part connects land wheel (3), and outer tube (21) is fixed on suspension rack (2).
6. a kind of ditching, ridging according to claim 1 and the mechanical device for making real ridge wall, it is characterized in that: the transverse slat The rear portion (4-1) is fixed by screw rod (22), nut (23) suspension type, and suspension is fixed on by nut (23) in screw rod (22) top The longitudinal framework of rack (2), this structure make the front and rear tilt angle of transverse slat (4-1) adjustable.
7. a kind of ditching, ridging according to claim 1 and the mechanical device for making real ridge wall, it is characterized in that: the rotating bar (13) a part is shrouded by protective cover (18), and protective cover (18) bottom is fixed on horizontal skeleton or longitudinal framework.
CN201821104819.2U 2018-07-12 2018-07-12 A kind of ditching, ridging and the mechanical device for making real ridge wall Expired - Fee Related CN208509548U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201821104819.2U CN208509548U (en) 2018-07-12 2018-07-12 A kind of ditching, ridging and the mechanical device for making real ridge wall

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201821104819.2U CN208509548U (en) 2018-07-12 2018-07-12 A kind of ditching, ridging and the mechanical device for making real ridge wall

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN208509548U true CN208509548U (en) 2019-02-19

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
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Country Status (1)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110710347A (en) * 2018-07-12 2020-01-21 公占海 Mechanical device for ditching, ridging and tamping ridge wall

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110710347A (en) * 2018-07-12 2020-01-21 公占海 Mechanical device for ditching, ridging and tamping ridge wall

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Date Code Title Description
GR01 Patent grant
GR01 Patent grant
TR01 Transfer of patent right
TR01 Transfer of patent right

Effective date of registration: 20200914

Address after: No.40, community 7, huaweizi village, Luocheng Town, Gaotai County, Zhangye City, Gansu Province

Patentee after: Gansu Shunyuan Century Agricultural Technology Co., Ltd

Address before: 734300 Chengguan Town, Gaotai County, Zhangye City, Gansu Province

Patentee before: Gong Zhanhai

CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20190219

Termination date: 20210712