Utility model content
The utility model provides one kind quickly detection flatness fixture, ceramic flatness detecting device, to solve manually
The technical issues of visual detection be easy to cause erroneous judgement, and the detection device in system detection is complicated, higher cost.
The technical solution adopted in the utility model is as follows: a kind of quickly detection flatness fixture, including for utilizing object
Gravity slide downward and during object slide downward detection object surface smoothness clinohedral, clinohedral have for drawing
Object is led along the smooth bevel of the free slide downward of plate face, the bottom end of clinohedral, which has, to be used to support clinohedral and control inclined-plane
The pedestal of body tilt angle, clinohedral include starting first free end of downslide one end in object and being detached from inclined-plane in object
Second free end of one end, clinohedral are equipped with the testing agency for detection object flatness, testing agency and clinohedral it
Between there are the gaps equal with object standard thickness value, between testing agency and clinohedral be equipped with for will test mechanism and inclined-plane
Body is connected and fixed the first regulating part and the second regulating part of simultaneously clearance height between adjusting detection mechanism and clinohedral, and first is adjusted
The distance between part and the second regulating part are greater than the width of object.
Further, testing agency includes passing through for the object of flatness qualification and preventing the unqualified object of flatness logical
The detector bar crossed;The detector bar wall surface opposite with clinohedral uses smooth structure.
Further, the length of clinohedral is 3~50 times of object length.
Further, it is offered on the smooth bevel of clinohedral for guiding object along fixing line road direction lower slider and preventing
The stroke groove of object deflection;Stroke groove be one, alternatively, stroke groove be it is multiple, multiple stroke grooves are spaced and parallel to be laid in inclined-plane
On body;Stroke groove uses smooth concave groove.
Further, the first regulating part and the second regulating part are along the bilateral symmetry laying of the central axes of smooth bevel and/or a left side
Dextroposition is laid.
Further, the height phase of the height of the first regulating part adjusting detection mechanism and the second regulating part adjusting detection mechanism
It is same or different, to detect the flatness of different shape body surface;Between first regulating part and testing agency and/or second is adjusted
Screw thread is used to adjust between part and testing agency, card stops at least one of adjusting or clamping adjusting.
Further, detector bar is using at least one of rectangular strip, trapezoidal item, rectangular slab, set square or trapezoidal plate;Inspection
The position contacted on item with object is surveyed to be equipped with for preventing from colliding and damaged bolster during object slide downward;It is slow
Stamping is using at least one of elastic strip, elastic piece or elastic surface.
Further, the angular adjustment of smooth bevel and pedestal is adjusted using Pneumatic extension bar, cylinder adjusts or oil pump tune
At least one of section;The tilt angle of smooth bevel is 40 °~80 °.
Further, testing agency, which uses, passes through the transparent detection machine of situation and determining stuck position for observing object
Structure;First free end is equipped with for guiding object to be successively spaced the guide device of downslide;Second free end is equipped with logical for object
Cross the reception device that testing agency receives object.
Another aspect according to the present utility model additionally provides a kind of ceramic flatness detecting device comprising above-mentioned fast
Speed detection flatness fixture.
The utility model has the following beneficial effects:
The quick detection flatness fixture of the utility model, including clinohedral, pedestal, testing agency and regulating part, are used for
The flatness on detection object surface, structure is simple, easy to operate.
The quick detection flatness fixture of the utility model, testing agency are set in clinohedral, and object can pass through detection
The gap of mechanism and clinohedral, is used for quickly detecting, and can obtain within general 1 to 3 second testing result, object detection accuracy rate
It is high.
The quick detection flatness fixture of the utility model, the first regulating part and the adjustable gap of the second regulating part it is big
It is small, it is suitable for the surface smoothness detection of different-thickness object, and the first regulating part and the second regulating part can adjust inspection respectively
The height for surveying mechanism, is suitable for the detection of object of different shapes, expands the use scope of quickly detection flatness fixture.
The quick detection flatness fixture of the utility model greatly reduces manual time, saves cost, and it is tired to reduce vision
A possibility that labor is judged by accident, improves object detection efficiency.Its production cost is low, and preparation process is simple, is suitable for large-scale production
Manufacture.
The ceramic flatness detecting device of the utility model, including quickly detect flatness fixture, by testing agency with
The gap of clinohedral, can quickly detect the flatness of ceramic surface, and Detection accuracy is high.It is easy to use, it is easy to disassemble and again
It is multiple to use.
Other than objects, features and advantages described above, there are also other purposes, feature and excellent for the utility model
Point.Below with reference to accompanying drawings, the utility model is described in further detail.
Specific embodiment
It should be noted that in the absence of conflict, the features in the embodiments and the embodiments of the present application can phase
Mutually combination.The utility model will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
Fig. 1 is the quick detection flatness fixture schematic diagram of the preferred embodiment in the utility model.
Referring to Fig.1, the preferred embodiment of the utility model provides a kind of quickly detection flatness fixture, including for benefit
The clinohedral 1 of detection object surface smoothness with object gravity slide downward and during object slide downward, clinohedral 1 have
There is the smooth bevel 11 for guiding thing body along the free slide downward of plate face, the bottom end of clinohedral 1, which has, is used to support inclined-plane
Body 1 and the pedestal 2 for controlling 1 tilt angle of clinohedral, clinohedral 1 include starting first free end 12 of downslide one end in object
With the second free end 13 for being detached from inclined-plane one end in object, clinohedral 1 is equipped with the detection machine for detection object flatness
Structure 3, there are the gap equal with object standard thickness value between testing agency 3 and clinohedral 1, testing agency 3 and clinohedral 1 it
Between be equipped with for will test mechanism 3 and clinohedral 1 is connected and fixed and clearance height between adjusting detection mechanism 3 and clinohedral 1
First regulating part 4 and the second regulating part 5, the distance between the first regulating part 4 and the second regulating part 5 are greater than the width of object.This
The quick detection flatness fixture of utility model, including clinohedral 1, pedestal 2, testing agency 3 and regulating part are used for detection object
The flatness on surface, structure is simple, easy to operate.Testing agency 3 is set in clinohedral 1, and object can pass through testing agency 3
It with the gap of clinohedral 1, is used for quickly detecting, can show within general 1 to 3 second that testing result, object detection accuracy rate are high.The
The size of one regulating part 4 and the adjustable gap of the second regulating part 5 is suitable for the surface smoothness detection of different-thickness object, and
And first regulating part 4 and the second regulating part 5 can distinguish the height of adjusting detection mechanism 3, be suitable for the inspection of object of different shapes
It surveys, expands the use scope of quickly detection flatness fixture.Manual time is greatly reduced, cost is saved, reduces visual fatigue
A possibility that erroneous judgement, improves object detection efficiency.Its production cost is low, and preparation process is simple, is suitable for large-scale production system
It makes.Quickly detection flatness fixture, clinohedral 1, pedestal 2, testing agency 3 and regulating part can use integral structure, can also be with
It is easy to carry and detect at any time using splicing structure.Optionally, 1 surface of clinohedral uses mirror surface grade smooth surface.Optionally,
Clinohedral 1 is using high polymer plate, plastic plate, plank, glass plate or ceramic wafer.Optionally, 1 upper surface build-in of clinohedral has glass
Glass plate or ceramic wafer.
Above-mentioned testing agency 3 is set to any position of the top of clinohedral 1, middle part, lower part or lower end, can be according to quilt
Shape, the quality of detection object, the factors such as size determine the position of testing agency 3.Above-mentioned quick detection flatness fixture adjustment
It flexibly, is suitable for the detection of various shapes, different weight object, it is applied widely.
The arrival end of above-mentioned testing agency 3 is equipped with for guiding machine for the guide mechanism at 3 middle part of object guiding testing agency
Structure be distributed in 3 surface two sides of testing agency and upper end towards 1 outer incline of clinohedral guide plate.Guidance object enters detection
3 middle part of mechanism, is detected, and control object of which movement trend avoids breakking away, object card is caused to be parked in 3 end of testing agency.
As shown in Figure 1, in the present embodiment, testing agency 3 includes passing through and preventing smooth for the object of flatness qualification
Spend the detector bar that unqualified object passes through.The detector bar wall surface opposite with clinohedral 1 uses smooth structure.Above-mentioned testing agency 3
The principle of flatness: 1 tilt angle of adjustable inclined surface apparatus body is detected, gap and object mark between adjusting detection mechanism 3 and clinohedral 1
Quasi- thickness value is equal, and object under test is placed in 1 upper end of clinohedral, by the effect of gravity, along the smooth bevel 11 of clinohedral 1
It slides, passes through testing agency 3 and be considered as qualified products, what cannot be passed through is then substandard product.Above-mentioned detector bar is adopted
With smooth structure, examined object slips over clinohedral 1, reduces resistance suffered by object, reduces error, avoids card from being parked in smooth
Inclined-plane 11, influences test result.
As shown in Figure 1, the length of clinohedral 1 is 3~50 times of object length in the present embodiment.The length of above-mentioned clinohedral 1
Degree is 3~50 times of object length, on the one hand, clinohedral 1 has sufficient length, can improve work with batch detection article
Efficiency reduces the working time.On the other hand, clinohedral 1 has sufficient length, and examined object slides in clinohedral 1, inclined-plane
Body 1 can detecte the flatness for the object lower that object is contacted with clinohedral 1, when the lower surface of clinohedral 1 flatness not
When qualified, clinohedral 1 can deviate glidepath during downslide, to skid off clinohedral 1.Above-mentioned quick detection flatness
Fixture, can be with the flatness of two-way detection object upper and lower surface, and object upper and lower surface flatness while is detected, and inspection is greatlyd save
The time is surveyed, detection efficiency is improved.
In the present embodiment, offered on the smooth bevel 11 of clinohedral 1 for guiding object along fixing line road direction lower slider
And the stroke groove for preventing object from deflecting.The setting of above-mentioned stroke groove, object under test is slided by gravity, so that object under test
Course bearing along stroke groove slides, and plans taxi circuit, avoids deflecting, skid off track.Optionally, stroke groove one
It is a, alternatively, stroke groove be it is multiple, multiple stroke grooves are spaced and parallel to be laid in clinohedral 1.Stroke groove uses smooth concave
Slot.The setting of multiple stroke grooves, most objects are detected simultaneously, batch detection, reduce time when chief engineer.Stroke groove uses
Smooth concave groove effectively prevents object from skidding off stroke groove so that object is in concave structure, avoids the breakage of object.
Above-mentioned 11 bottom end of smooth bevel and/or two sides are equipped with the limit for preventing object from deviating from from smooth bevel 11
Side.Unqualified object abjection smooth bevel 11 is effectively prevented, and causes unqualified object damaged, avoids the waste of resource.
As shown in Figure 1, the first regulating part 4 and the second regulating part 5 are along the central axes or so of smooth bevel 11 in the present embodiment
Symmetrically lay and/or be dislocated laying.The central axes cloth of above-mentioned first regulating part 4 and the second regulating part 5 along smooth bevel 11
If avoiding the waste of resource using the smooth bevel 11 in clinohedral 1 to the greatest extent.Also, it is laid in the first regulating part 4
With 5 central axes two sides of the second regulating part, object can be uniformly transferred during downslide to the impact force of testing agency 3, guaranteed
The mechanical stability of testing agency 3 extends the service life of quickly detection flatness fixture.
In the present embodiment, height and 5 adjusting detection mechanism 3 of the second regulating part of 4 adjusting detection mechanism 3 of the first regulating part
It is highly identical or different, to detect the flatness of different shape body surface.Above-mentioned first regulating part 4 and the second regulating part 5 can
With the height of bidirectional modulation testing agency 3, the detection for not waiting the surface smoothness of high objects is adapted to.Optionally, the first regulating part 4
It is adjusted between testing agency 3 and/or between the second regulating part 5 and testing agency 3 using screw thread, card stops adjusting or clamping to adjust
At least one of.Optionally, the first regulating part 4 and/or the second regulating part 5 use screw rod or air bag.
Above-mentioned first regulating part 4 and/or the second regulating part 5 are equipped with for adjusting detection mechanism 3 relative to smooth bevel
The adjusting scale of 11 height.It can also be accurately measured using the rulers such as vernier caliper tool.Various ways precisely adjust survey machine
Height of the structure 3 relative to smooth bevel 11.
As shown in Figure 1, detector bar is using in rectangular strip, trapezoidal item, rectangular slab, set square or trapezoidal plate in the present embodiment
At least one.Above-mentioned detector bar selection type is more, can gather materials on the spot, facilitate production and processing.
In the present embodiment, the position contacted on detector bar with object is equipped with for preventing from occurring during object slide downward
The bolster of collision and breakage.The impulse force generated during avoiding object from gliding with the contact surface of detector bar and object and detection
Item carries out direct collision, generates active force to object and destroys.Optionally, bolster is using in elastic strip, elastic piece or elastic surface
At least one.Optionally, bolster is adopted as at least one of fiber, rubber, plastic cement.
As shown in Figure 1, the angular adjustment of smooth bevel 11 and pedestal 2 is using the adjusting of Pneumatic extension bar, gas in the present embodiment
At least one of cylinder is adjusted or oil pump is adjusted.The tilt angle of smooth bevel 11 is 40 °~80 °.Above-mentioned smooth bevel 11
Tilt angle is 40 °~80 °, by Gravitational sliding.If using being greater than 80 °, even if the flatness requirement of object is unqualified,
It can slide from path clearance, be stopped in path clearance without card because of the impact force action generated during gliding.If adopted
With less than 40 °, the applied external force that object is subject to, such as the plate face roughness of smooth bevel 11, Superficial Foreign Body, body surface construction
Caused frictional force etc. can prevent object from sliding along inclined track, cannot pass through testing agency 3.Therefore smooth bevel 11
Being obliquely installed angle is 40 °~80 °, can effectively slacken the impact force and resistance of object, improves the accurate of object flatness detection
Degree.Optionally, pedestal 2 is equipped with angle and indicates disk, realizes the accurate control instructions of angle, convenient to adjust smooth bevel 11 in time
Tilt angle.
As shown in Figure 1, testing agency 3 is using for observing object by situation and determining stuck position in the present embodiment
Transparent testing agency.Above-mentioned testing agency 3 uses transparent unit, passes through situation convenient for observation object.It can be accurately positioned not
Qualified object card stops position, then carries out subsequent working process.
In the present embodiment, the first free end 12 is equipped with for guiding object to be successively spaced the guide device of downslide.Second certainly
The reception device for receiving object by testing agency 3 for object is equipped with by end 13.Above-mentioned guide device can guide object according to
It is secondary, interval glide, adjust the frequency of downslide, retaining device can be used in guide device, reach to retaining device can carry it is certain
After the object of quality, retaining device is opened, and object enters smooth bevel 11.Above-mentioned reception device is mounted on the second free end 13,
It is recycled to by the qualified object of testing agency 3, conveyor-belt apparatus can be used in reception device, is at the uniform velocity conveyed into down together
Process is transported storeroom and is stored.
The above descriptions are merely preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the utility model, for this
For the technical staff in field, various modifications and changes may be made to the present invention.It is all in the spirit and principles of the utility model
Within, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on should be included within the scope of protection of this utility model.