CN208495343U

CN208495343U - Microorganism organic garbage treatment equipment

Info

Publication number: CN208495343U
Application number: CN201820377911.XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: 舒守发
Original assignee: Shanghai Guo Jing Environmental Protection Technology Co Ltd
Current assignee: Shanghai Guo Jing Environmental Protection Technology Co Ltd
Priority date: 2018-03-20
Filing date: 2018-03-20
Publication date: 2019-02-15
Anticipated expiration: 2028-03-20

Abstract

This application discloses a kind of microorganism organic garbage treatment equipment.The microorganism organic garbage treatment equipment includes: cabinet；It is fixed in the cabinet, and the internal reaction container containing the microbial material for decomposing organic waste；It is fixed in the reaction container, the agitating device for mixing organic waste and microbial material；It is connect with the agitating device, for driving the driving device of the agitating device；Temperature sensor on the reaction container is set；Display alarm device on the outside of the cabinet is set；And controller, the controller are electrically connected with the driving device, the temperature sensor and the display alarm device respectively.Present application addresses decompose low efficiency when microbial treatment of organic refuse, decompose the problems such as incomplete, smelly, the degree of automation is low.

Description

Microorganism organic garbage treatment equipment

Technical field

This application involves environmental protection machineries, in particular to a kind of microorganism organic garbage treatment equipment.

Background technique

Kitchen garbage is one of the main source in house refuse, since its characteristic (high-moisture, easily corruption, polyisocyanate taste) is It causes to incur one of the main reason for fly worm brings pathogen transmission in city, is the most important thing of domestic waste classification.By House refuse room classification system is not implemented in full at present in China, and kitchen garbage removing not yet in effect and other house refuses are mixed in Together, processing mode is landfill and burns, and landfill and burning will cause new pollution again.And current developed country in the world is to meal The method of kitchen rubbish scientific disposal: being for second centralized recovery biochemistry compost treatment one is digesting resolution process on the spot, second Kind of method also some defects, for example the problems such as fortune is difficult, classification is undesirable, recycling is at high cost is received, it is not suitable for hotel food and beverage Kitchen garbage processing.

Occur a kind of decomposing kitchen using microorganism at present for the above-mentioned Food waste treatment method problem The method of rubbish, most of in kitchen garbage is organic matter, can be roughly divided into protein-based, starch, fats and cellulose Class, these substances are all natural organic matters, biochemical reaction can be carried out, to carry out under specific microbial action It decomposes.And growth, Reproduction Conditions and the activity of microorganism all very rely on environment, existing equipment is not according to microorganism Growth, breeding, decompose biological law come obtain design effectively and intelligent control, cause organic waste decompose not exclusively, hair Smelly, the problems such as microbiological life is short.In view of the above-mentioned problems, currently no effective solution has been proposed.

Summary of the invention

The main purpose of the application is to provide a kind of microorganism organic garbage treatment equipment, have to solve microbiological treatment Low efficiency is decomposed when machine rubbish, decomposes the problems such as incomplete, smelly, the degree of automation is low.

To achieve the goals above, it according to the one aspect of the application, provides a kind of microorganism organic garbage treatment and sets Standby, which includes: cabinet；It is fixed in the cabinet, and the internal reaction containing the microbial material for decomposing organic waste Bucket；It is fixed in the reaction container, the agitating device for mixing organic waste and microbial material；With the agitating device Connection, for driving the driving device of the agitating device；Temperature sensor on the reaction container is set；It is arranged described Display alarm device on the outside of cabinet；And controller, the controller respectively with the driving device, the temperature sensing Device and the display alarm device are electrically connected.

Further, the microorganism organic garbage treatment equipment includes: that the water filling of upside in the reaction container is arranged in Device；And the inside of the reaction container is set, for detecting the liquid level sensor of the water level in the reaction container, the note Water installations and the liquid level sensor are electrically connected with the controller respectively.

Further, switch is provided on the position corresponding with the feed inlet of the reaction container of the top of the cabinet Door, the switch gate are nearby provided with the proximity sensor for detecting the switch gate open and-shut mode, the proximity sensor and institute State controller electric connection.

Further, heating device is provided on the outside of the reaction container, the heating device and the controller are electrical Connection.

Further, the bottom of the reaction container is provided with multiple filter hole, the downside of the reaction container and the mistake Filter opening is welded with dirt discharge groove on corresponding position.

Further, the particulate matter of implantation multiple-microorganism strain material is equipped in the reaction container, the filter hole It is dimensioned to the size less than the particulate matter, prevents the particulate matter from by the filter hole.

Further, the display alarm device includes: display screen；For issuing the alarm device of prompt tone；And it connects Receive user's selection instruction selection key, the display screen, the alarm device and the selection key respectively with the control Device is electrically connected.

Further, the bottom of the cabinet is provided with pressure sensor, and the bottom of the pressure sensor is provided with foot Wheel, the pressure sensor and the controller are electrically connected.

Further, the agitating device includes: the agitating shaft being rotatably arranged in the reaction container；And it is fixed On the agitating shaft, the blade matched with the shape of the reaction container, one end of the agitating shaft and the driving device Connection.

Further, the water filling device includes: water injection pipe；It is connected to the water filling spray head of the water outlet of the water injection pipe； And the solenoid valve on the water injection pipe is set, the solenoid valve and the controller are electrically connected.

In the embodiment of the present application, it is detected using with reaction environment of the sensor to microorganism, and passes through control Device real-time control makes reaction environment reach the ecotopia of microbe survival breeding, while the environmental data that sensor detects User is showed by display alarm device, user is allow to be clearly understood that the response situation of microorganism, passes through this side Formula, decomposed when solving microbial treatment of organic refuse low efficiency, decompose not exclusively, the degree of automation is low, user can not be intuitive The problem of understanding response situation.

Detailed description of the invention

The attached drawing constituted part of this application is used to provide further understanding of the present application, so that the application's is other Feature, objects and advantages become more apparent upon.The illustrative examples attached drawing and its explanation of the application is for explaining the application, not Constitute the improper restriction to the application.In the accompanying drawings:

Fig. 1 is the structure chart of microorganism organic garbage treatment equipment；

Fig. 2 is the structure chart of microorganism organic garbage treatment equipment；And

Fig. 3 is the structure chart of microorganism organic garbage treatment equipment.

Specific embodiment

In order to make those skilled in the art more fully understand application scheme, below in conjunction in the embodiment of the present application Attached drawing, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the application is clearly and completely described, it is clear that described embodiment is only The embodiment of the application a part, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the application, ordinary skill people Member's every other embodiment obtained without making creative work, all should belong to the model of the application protection It encloses.

It should be noted that the description and claims of this application and term " first " in above-mentioned attached drawing, " Two " etc. be to be used to distinguish similar objects, without being used to describe a particular order or precedence order.It should be understood that using in this way Data be interchangeable under appropriate circumstances, so as to embodiments herein described herein.In addition, term " includes " and " tool Have " and their any deformation, it is intended that cover it is non-exclusive include, for example, containing a series of steps or units Process, method, system, product or equipment those of are not necessarily limited to be clearly listed step or unit, but may include without clear Other step or units listing to Chu or intrinsic for these process, methods, product or equipment.

In this application, the orientation or positional relationship of the instructions such as term " on ", "lower", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outside" is It is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings.These terms are primarily to better describe the utility model and its implementation Example, is not intended to limit indicated device, element or component must have particular orientation, or carries out structure with particular orientation It makes and operates.

Also, above-mentioned part term is other than it can be used to indicate that orientation or positional relationship, it is also possible to for indicating it His meaning, such as term " on " also are likely used for indicating certain relations of dependence or connection relationship in some cases.For ability For the those of ordinary skill of domain, the concrete meaning of these terms in the present invention can be understood as the case may be.

In addition, term " setting ", " being equipped with ", " connection " shall be understood in a broad sense.For example, it may be being fixedly connected, detachably Connection or monolithic construction；It can be mechanical connection, or electrical connection；It can be directly connected, or by between intermediary It connects connected, or is two connections internal between device, element or component.For those of ordinary skill in the art Speech, can understand the concrete meaning of above-mentioned term in the present invention as the case may be.

It should be noted that in the absence of conflict, the features in the embodiments and the embodiments of the present application can phase Mutually combination.The application is described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and in conjunction with the embodiments.

As shown in Figure 1-3, the equipment includes cabinet 1 this application involves a kind of microorganism organic garbage treatment equipment；It is fixed In the cabinet 1, and it is internal containing there are many reaction containers 2 for the microbial material for decomposing organic waste；It is fixed on the reaction Agitating device 3 in bucket 2, for mixing organic waste and microorganism fungus kind material；It connect, is used for the agitating device 3 Drive the driving device 4 of the agitating device 3；Temperature sensor 15 on the reaction container 2 is set；It is arranged in the cabinet The display alarm device 6 in 1 outside；And controller 5, the controller 5 respectively with the driving device 4, the temperature sensing Device 15 and the display alarm device 6 are electrically connected.

In the alternative embodiment of the application, the controller 5 uses PLC controller, and the agitating device 3 is according to institute The organic waste in the reaction container 2 is stirred in the instruction for stating controller 5, makes in the organic waste and the reaction container 2 The microbial material mixing, in the alternative embodiment of the application, the agitating device 3 includes: rotatable setting 2 agitating shaft in the reaction container；And it is fixed on the agitating shaft, four matched with the shape of the reaction container Blade, one end of the agitating shaft are connect with the driving device 4, by the driving of the driving device 4.

As shown in Figure 1, the driving device 4 includes: driving motor in the alternative embodiment of the application；And with The retarder of the output axis connection of the driving motor, the driving motor and the controller 5 are electrically connected, the retarder With the stirring axis connection of the agitating device.The driving motor is alternating current generator in the present embodiment, passes through the controller 5 Control make the driving device 4 in working condition, operation a period of time stop a period of time, be sufficiently mixed and save to reach Save the energy.

As illustrated in fig. 1 and 2, the microorganism organic garbage treatment equipment further include: upside is set in the reaction container 2 Water filling device 7；And it is arranged in 2 inside of reaction container, for detecting the liquid level sensor of the water level in the reaction container 2 13, the water filling device 7 and the liquid level sensor 13 are electrically connected with the controller 5 respectively.

The water filling device 7 is filled the water to the reaction container 2, is provided in reaction container 2 according to the instruction of the controller 5 The survival and reproduction environment of the microorganism, and the reactant for generating the organic waste and the microbial reaction becomes liquid The reaction solution of state is filtered and is discharged from the reaction container 2 convenient for subsequent.In the alternative embodiment of the application, the note Water installations 7 include: water injection pipe；It is connected to the water filling spray head of the water outlet of the water injection pipe；And it is arranged on the water injection pipe Solenoid valve, the solenoid valve and the controller 5 be electrically connected, and realizes the control by the controller 5, at regular time and quantity It is filled the water into the reaction container 2.

The inside of the reaction container 2 is arranged in the liquid level sensor 13, and the water level in real-time detection reaction container 2 works as institute When stating the water level in reaction container 2 more than preset water level, the controller 5 sends halt instruction to the water filling device 7, stops institute Water filling device 7 is stated further to fill the water in the reaction container 2.

As shown in figure 3, being provided on the position corresponding with the feed inlet of the reaction container 2 of the top of the cabinet 1 The top surface of one switch gate 12, the switch gate 12 and the cabinet 1 is hinged, is provided with handle on the switch gate 12, convenient User opens the switch gate 12.The short range biography for detecting 12 open and-shut mode of switch gate is provided near the switch gate 12 Sensor 18, the proximity sensor 18 is electrically connected with the controller 5, when user wants to put into rubbish in the reaction container 2 When rubbish, the switch gate 12 is opened, detects that the switch gate 12 is opened by the proximity sensor 18, and then the control Device 5 processed controls equipment and shuts down, and finishes when rubbish is launched, and when user closes the switch gate 12, is passed by the short range Sensor 18 detects that the switch gate 12 is closed, and the controller 5 controls the equipment and starts to run well.

As shown in Fig. 2, the insulating layer 16 for wrapping up the reaction container 2 for heat preservation is posted in the outside of the reaction container 2, It is provided with heating device 17 between the insulating layer 16 and the outside of the reaction container 2, in the present embodiment the heating device 17 be the heating sheet for being attached to 2 outside of the reaction container, the temperature sensor 15 be also disposed at the insulating layer 16 with it is described anti- Between the outside for answering bucket 2, the temperature sensor 15 and the heating device 17 are electrically connected with the controller 5 respectively.

In this application in view of guaranteeing the activity of microorganism, the temperature in reaction container 2 is made to be maintained at optimum temperature, The outside of the reaction container 2 is provided with the temperature sensor 15 for detecting temperature in the reaction container 2, and in the reaction The outside of bucket 2 is provided with the heating device 17 for heating to the reaction container 2, when the temperature in the reaction container 2 is lower than When preset temperature, the controller 5 controls the heating device 17 and heats to the reaction container 2.In setting for the present embodiment In standby, activity is best when showing that the microorganism in this equipment is in a temperature range by experiment, therefore by controller pre- If temperature is set in this section.

As shown in Figure 1-3, a filter hole 14 more than 2000 is provided in the bottom of the reaction container 2, under the reaction container 2 Dirt discharge groove 8 is welded on the position corresponding with the filter hole 14 of side, the dirt discharge groove 8 is in the structure of right low left high, on a left side Side is provided with the flushing valve 9 for cleaning the dirt discharge groove 8.

The particulate matter of implantation multiple-microorganism strain material, the particulate matter are equipped in the reaction container 2 in this application In implant the gas bacillus for the carbohydrate that reduces fat, the bacillus for decomposing protein and carbohydrate, For decomposing the special formula cellulomonas cartae of cellulosic, generating the nitrification bacterial strain of natural minty note for eliminating stench, by certain Proportion, microorganism is implanted into porous material, microorganism fungus kind has the regenerated characteristic of breeding under given conditions, almost Zero loss.The particulate matter is designed to the cylindrical structure that diameter is about 4mm, and the diameter of the filter hole 14 is designed to 3mm, therefore the particulate matter cannot be discharged with reaction solution from filter hole 14.It is organic by the detection to reaction waste For the resolution ratio of rubbish up to 87%, residue 13% is suspension waste water, is discharged by sewage draining exit, the waste water is to city domestic sewage Play certain neutralization.

As shown in Figure 1,4 pressure sensors 10 are provided in the bottom of the cabinet 1, under the pressure sensor 10 Side is respectively arranged with castor 11, mobile convenient for equipment, and the pressure sensor 10 is electrically connected with the controller 5.The pressure Force snesor 10 is used to detect the weight of the organic waste in the reaction container 2, when the weight of the organic waste in the reaction container 2 When amount is more than preset value, the controller 5 controls the display alarm device 6 and issues prompt tone.

As shown in Figure 1, being provided with display alarm device 6 in the outside of the cabinet 1, the display alarm device 6 includes: LED display；For issuing the alarm device of prompt tone；And the selection key of user's selection instruction is received, the LED is shown Screen, the alarm device and the selection key are electrically connected with the controller 5 respectively.The LED display is used for biography The environmental data in reaction container 2 that sensor detects is shown to user, such as real-time in the working condition of equipment, reaction container 2 Temperature, the real-time level in reaction container 2, the real-time weight of reaction container 2 and working condition of the heating device 17 etc. are used Family can more intuitively judge working condition in reaction container 2 according to these environmental datas, while the LED display can also be used In advertising.The alarm device is used for when equipment is overweight, carries out the sound prompting such as reminding.

The selection key operates equipment for user, such as temperature, default equipment are maximum in default reaction container 2 Weight, or stirring frequency, stirring duration, the stirring interval of the selection agitating device 3 etc., or the selection water filling dress The selection operations such as the water filling interval set, water filling duration, each water injection rate, user can according to the case where practical application to equipment into Row operation, keeps equipment more humane.

The foregoing is merely preferred embodiment of the present application, are not intended to limit this application, for the skill of this field For art personnel, various changes and changes are possible in this application.Within the spirit and principles of this application, made any to repair Change, equivalent replacement, improvement etc., should be included within the scope of protection of this application.

Claims

1. a kind of microorganism organic garbage treatment equipment characterized by comprising cabinet；It is fixed in the cabinet, and internal Reaction container containing the microbial material for decomposing organic waste；It is fixed in the reaction container, for making organic waste and micro- life The agitating device of object material mixing；It is connect with the agitating device, for driving the driving device of the agitating device；Setting exists Temperature sensor on the reaction container；Display alarm device on the outside of the cabinet is set；And controller, the control Device is electrically connected with the driving device, the temperature sensor and the display alarm device respectively；

Wherein, the display alarm device includes display screen, for issuing the alarm device of prompt tone；And receive user's choosing Select the selection key of instruction.

2. microorganism organic garbage treatment equipment according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the microorganism organic waste Processing equipment includes: the water filling device that upside in the reaction container is arranged in；And the inside of the reaction container is set, it is used for Detect the liquid level sensor of the water level in the reaction container, the water filling device and the liquid level sensor respectively with the control Device is electrically connected.

3. microorganism organic garbage treatment equipment according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the top of the cabinet and institute It states and is provided with switch gate on the corresponding position of feed inlet of reaction container, the switch gate is nearby provided with the detection switch The proximity sensor of door open and-shut mode, the proximity sensor and the controller are electrically connected.

4. microorganism organic garbage treatment equipment according to claim 1, which is characterized in that set on the outside of the reaction container It is equipped with heating device, the heating device and the controller are electrically connected.

5. microorganism organic garbage treatment equipment according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the bottom of the reaction container is set Multiple filter hole are equipped with, the downside of the reaction container is welded with dirt discharge groove on position corresponding with the filter hole.

6. microorganism organic garbage treatment equipment according to claim 5, which is characterized in that be equipped with and plant in the reaction container Enter the particulate matter of multiple-microorganism strain material, the size of the filter hole being dimensioned to less than the particulate matter makes The particulate matter cannot pass through the filter hole.

7. microorganism organic garbage treatment equipment according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the display screen, the police Reporting device and the selection key are electrically connected with the controller respectively.

8. microorganism organic garbage treatment equipment according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the bottom of the cabinet is arranged There is pressure sensor, the bottom of the pressure sensor is provided with castor, and the pressure sensor electrically connects with the controller It connects.

9. microorganism organic garbage treatment equipment according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the agitating device includes: The agitating shaft being rotatably arranged in the reaction container；And it is fixed on the agitating shaft, the shape with the reaction container The blade matched, one end of the agitating shaft are connect with the driving device.

10. microorganism organic garbage treatment equipment according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the water filling device includes: Water injection pipe；It is connected to the water filling spray head of the water outlet of the water injection pipe；And the solenoid valve on the water injection pipe is set, it is described Solenoid valve and the controller are electrically connected.