CN208487620U - A kind of small-sized consumer waste incineration device - Google Patents
A kind of small-sized consumer waste incineration device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN208487620U CN208487620U CN201820485781.1U CN201820485781U CN208487620U CN 208487620 U CN208487620 U CN 208487620U CN 201820485781 U CN201820485781 U CN 201820485781U CN 208487620 U CN208487620 U CN 208487620U
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- furnace body
- burning
- inner cavity
- air
- waste incineration
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E20/00—Combustion technologies with mitigation potential
- Y02E20/34—Indirect CO2mitigation, i.e. by acting on non CO2directly related matters of the process, e.g. pre-heating or heat recovery
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- Incineration Of Waste (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of small-sized consumer waste incineration devices, including burning furnace body, purifying column and control cabinet, the spiral blast pipe for burning inner cavity and being coiled in burning inner cavity outer surface is equipped in the burning furnace body, air inlet is provided on the burning furnace body, the air inlet is equipped with air blower, the burning inner cavity bottom end is equipped with cinder chamber, fire grate, first air supply tube, second air supply tube, burner is equipped with above the burning furnace body, the first combustion tube and the second combustion tube connecting with burner output end are equipped in the burning inner cavity, the burning furnace body side is provided with rubbish feeding port, purifying column is connected to by smoke discharge pipe on the burning furnace body, the purifying column is equipped with spiral board, packing layer, spray tube, demister and activated charcoal strainer.The utility model has the beneficial effects that of simple structure and strong practicability.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of environment protection equipment, especially a kind of small-sized consumer waste incineration device.
Background technique
With the development of economy, environmental problem becomes increasingly conspicuous, and in order to realize sustainable development, country, which increases, looks forward to pollution
The improvement and control and monitoring of industry.Enterprise will produce, and discharge must be up to standard.In the building Socialist New of town and country, at rubbish
The burning facility that the enviromental protection enterprise of reason uses is innocent treatment equipment mostly, and production scale is bigger, incineration treatment of garbage
Measure it is more, generated harmful smoke also compare it is more, then waste incineration and the individual huge special-purpose of fume treatment have been come
At device therefor volume is big, and component is more, and occupied area is also just big, for the rural area and mountain area generally having inconvenient traffic, can not transport
Lifting, the rural area less for refuse production, huge special-purpose is greatly to waste, and operating cost is unbearable.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to solve the above problems, devise a kind of small-sized consumer waste incineration device.
Realize above-mentioned purpose the technical scheme is that, a kind of small-sized consumer waste incineration device, including incinerator sheet
Body, purifying column and control cabinet, the purifying column, which is fixed on, to be burned above furnace body, is equipped in burning in the burning furnace body
Chamber, it is described to burn the spiral blast pipe for being equipped in furnace body and being coiled in and burning inner cavity outer surface, it is provided on the burning furnace body
Air inlet, the air inlet are equipped with air blower, and air inlet and the outlet air with air blower are stretched out in spiral intake stack one end
End is tightly connected, and the burning inner cavity bottom end is equipped with cinder chamber, and the burning furnace body lower end is equipped with row corresponding with cinder chamber
Slag door, the burning inner cavity lower end and be located at cinder chamber above be equipped with fire grate, the fire grate side be equipped with the first air supply tube, it is described
First air supply tube is fixed on burning intracavity inner surface and one end and spiral blast pipe are tightly connected, and second is equipped with above the fire grate
Air supply tube, second air supply tube is fixed on burning inner cavity upper surface and one end and spiral blast pipe are tightly connected, institute
State to burn and be equipped with burner above furnace body, it is described burn be equipped in inner cavity the first combustion tube for being connect with burner output end and
Second combustion tube, the other end of first combustion tube are located at fire grate side, and the second combustion tube other end is located at second and send
Air hose side, the burning furnace body side are provided with the rubbish feeding port being located above fire grate, are equipped at the rubbish feeding port
With burn the hinged rubbish feeding door of furnace body, be provided with flue gas emission mouth, the purifying column lower end one on the burning furnace body
Side is provided with smoke air inlet, is tightly connected between the flue gas emission mouth and smoke air inlet by smoke discharge pipe, the purification
It is successively arranged the spiral board being fixedly connected with purification inner wall of tower in tower and above smoke air inlet, packing layer, spray tube, removes
Day with fog and activated charcoal strainer, the purifying column bottom end are provided with discharge outlet, are equipped with drain valve, the purifying column at the discharge outlet
On be provided with water inlet, described spray tube one end is connect with inlet seal, the spray tube be equipped with several atomizers, it is described
Purifying column top is provided with exhaust outlet, and the control cabinet, which is fixed on, burns furnace body side, is connected with power supply wiring on the control cabinet,
It is connected with attaching plug on the power supply wiring, is equipped with controller, temperature measuring instrument and frequency converter in the control cabinet.
Air blower support is fixed on the burning furnace body, the air blower is fixed in air blower support.
The burning furnace body bottom end is fixed with stabilizer blade, and the burning furnace body is fixed on the ground by stabilizer blade.
Reinforcing rib is connected between burning furnace body and the purifying column.
Thermal insulation layer is equipped between the burning furnace body and burning inner cavity.
Intracavitary in the burning to be equipped with thermocouple, the thermoelectricity lotus root and temperature measuring instrument are electrically connected.
Several equally distributed air pushing holes are provided on first air supply tube and the second air supply tube.
The controller is equipped with power switch, control button.
PLC system is equipped in the controller.
The controller and air blower, burner, temperature measuring instrument and frequency converter are electrically connected.
A kind of small-sized consumer waste incineration device made using technical solution of the present invention, can benefit by spiral blast pipe
Heat the temperature of air feed in advance with the waste heat of waste incineration, the integrated structure of burning purification had not only reduced occupied area but also can be abundant
Exhaust gas is purified, present apparatus burning effect is good, and gas cleaning is high-efficient, and easy to operate, operating cost is low, and occupied area is small, can have
Effect reduces waste incineration pollution on the environment.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of small-sized consumer waste incineration device of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the cross-sectional view of the present invention for burning furnace body；
Fig. 3 is the top view of the present invention for burning furnace body；
Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram of control cabinet of the present invention；
In figure, 1, burning furnace body；2, purifying column；3, control cabinet；4, inner cavity is burned；5, spiral blast pipe；6, air inlet；
7, air blower；8, cinder chamber；9, ash gate；10, fire grate；11, the first air supply tube；12, the second air supply tube；13, burner；14,
First combustion tube；15, the second combustion tube；16, rubbish feeding port；17, rubbish feeding door；18, flue gas emission mouth；19, flue gas into
Port；20, smoke discharge pipe；21, spiral board；22, packing layer；23, spray tube；24, demister；25, activated charcoal strainer；
26, discharge outlet；27, drain valve；28, water inlet；29, atomizer；30, exhaust outlet；31, power supply wiring；32, attaching plug；
33, controller；34, temperature measuring instrument；35, frequency converter；36, air blower support；37, stabilizer blade；38, reinforcing rib；39, thermoelectricity
It is even；40, air pushing hole；41, power switch；42, control button.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is specifically described with reference to the accompanying drawing, as shown in Figs 1-4, a kind of small-sized consumer waste incineration dress
It sets, including burns furnace body 1, purifying column 2 and control cabinet 3, the purifying column 2, which is fixed on, burns 1 top of furnace body, the burning
It is equipped in furnace body 1 and burns inner cavity 4, it is described to burn the spiral blast pipe for being equipped in furnace body 1 and being coiled in and burning 4 outer surface of inner cavity
5, it is provided with air inlet 6 on the burning furnace body 1, is equipped with air blower 7, described 5 one end of spiral blast pipe at the air inlet 6
It stretches out air inlet 6 and is tightly connected with the outlet air end of air blower 7,4 bottom end of burning inner cavity is equipped with cinder chamber 8, the burning
1 lower end of furnace body is equipped with equipped with ash gate 9 corresponding with cinder chamber 8,4 lower end of burning inner cavity and above cinder chamber 8
Fire grate 10,10 side of fire grate be equipped with the first air supply tube 11, first air supply tube 11 be fixed on burn 4 inner surface of inner cavity and
One end and spiral blast pipe 5 are tightly connected, and the second air supply tube 12 is equipped with above the fire grate 10, and second air supply tube 12 is fixed
4 upper surface of inner cavity and one end are burned and spiral blast pipe 5 is tightly connected being fixed on, and are equipped with and are fired above the burnings furnace body 1
Burner 13, it is described to burn the first combustion tube 14 and the second combustion tube 15 for being equipped in inner cavity 4 and connecting with 13 output end of burner, institute
The other end for stating the first combustion tube 14 is located at fire grate side, and 15 other end of the second combustion tube is located at the second air supply tube 12 1
Side, burning 1 side of furnace body are provided with the rubbish feeding port 16 above fire grate 10, are equipped at the rubbish feeding port 16
With burn the hinged rubbish feeding door 17 of furnace body 1, be provided with flue gas emission mouth 18, the purifying column 2 on the burning furnace body 1
Lower end side is provided with smoke air inlet 19, is sealed between the flue gas emission mouth 18 and smoke air inlet 19 by smoke discharge pipe 20
Connection, the purifying column 2 is interior and is successively arranged the spiral board being fixedly connected with 2 inner wall of purifying column above smoke air inlet 19
21, packing layer 22, spray tube 23, demister 24 and activated charcoal strainer 25,2 bottom end of purifying column are provided with discharge outlet 26, institute
It states and is equipped with drain valve 27 at discharge outlet 26, water inlet 28, described 23 one end of spray tube and water inlet 28 are provided on the purifying column 2
It is tightly connected, the spray tube 23 is equipped with several atomizers 29, and 2 top of purifying column is provided with exhaust outlet 30, the control
Case 3 processed, which is fixed on, burns 1 side of furnace body, is connected with power supply wiring 31 on the control cabinet 3, is connected with electricity on the power supply wiring 31
Source plug 32, the control cabinet 3 is interior to be equipped with controller 33, temperature measuring instrument 34 and frequency converter 35；On the burning furnace body 1
It is fixed with air blower support 36, the air blower 7 is fixed in air blower support 36；1 bottom end of burning furnace body is fixed with
Stabilizer blade 37, the burning furnace body 1 are fixed on the ground by stabilizer blade 37；Reinforcement is connected between the burning furnace body 1 and purifying column 2
Muscle 38；Thermal insulation layer is equipped between the burning furnace body 1 and burning inner cavity 4；Thermocouple 39 is equipped in the burning inner cavity 4, it is described
Thermocouple 39 and temperature measuring instrument 34 are electrically connected；It is provided on first air supply tube 11 and the second air supply tube 12 several uniform
The air pushing hole 40 of distribution；The controller 33 is equipped with power switch 41, control button 42；PLC is equipped in the controller 33
System；The controller 33 is electrically connected with air blower 7, burner 13, temperature measuring instrument 34 and frequency converter 35.
The characteristics of the present embodiment is to burn to be equipped in furnace body to burn inner cavity, burns to be equipped with to be coiled in furnace body and burn
The spiral blast pipe of inner cavity outer surface is burnt, burns and is provided with air inlet on furnace body, air inlet is equipped with air blower, spiral blast pipe
Road one end is stretched out air inlet and is tightly connected with the outlet air end of air blower, burns inner cavity bottom end and is equipped with cinder chamber, burns furnace body
Lower end is equipped with ash gate corresponding with cinder chamber, burns inner cavity lower end and is located at equipped with fire grate above cinder chamber, fire grate side is set
There is the first air supply tube, the first air supply tube is fixed on burning intracavity inner surface and one end and spiral blast pipe are tightly connected, on fire grate
Side is equipped with the second air supply tube, and the second air supply tube is fixed on burning inner cavity upper surface and one end and the spiral air inlet seal of tube connect
It connects, burns and be equipped with burner above furnace body, burn and be equipped with the first combustion tube for connecting with burner output end and the in inner cavity
Two combustion tubes, the other end of the first combustion tube are located at fire grate side, and the second combustion tube other end is located at the second air supply tube side, burns
It burns furnace body side and is provided with the rubbish feeding port being located above fire grate, the rubbish hinged with furnace body is burned is equipped at rubbish feeding port
Rubbish feeding door burns and is provided with flue gas emission mouth on furnace body, and purifying column lower end side is provided with smoke air inlet, flue gas emission mouth with
It is tightly connected between smoke air inlet by smoke discharge pipe, is successively arranged and purifies in purifying column and above smoke air inlet
Spiral board, packing layer, spray tube, demister and the activated charcoal strainer that inner wall of tower is fixedly connected.Utilize technical side of the invention
A kind of small-sized consumer waste incineration device of case production can heat in advance confession using the waste heat of waste incineration by spiral blast pipe
The temperature of wind, burn purify integrated structure not only reduced occupied area but also can sufficiently cleaned up exhaust gas, present apparatus burning effect is good,
Gas cleaning is high-efficient, easy to operate, and operating cost is low, and occupied area is small, can effectively reduce waste incineration caused by environment
Pollution.
In the present embodiment, when needing to burn away the refuse, rubbish is passed through rubbish feeding port by openable rubbish feeding door
Investment is burned on the fire grate in inner cavity, after closing rubbish feeding door, presses the burning start button on controller, air blower and combustion
Burner is powered on, and for burner by the rubbish on the combustion-supporting fire grate of the first combustion tube, air blower passes through spiral blast pipe to burning
Inner cavity is passed through air, and spiral blast pipe is connected with inner cavity is burned, and the waste heat for burning incineration firing in inner cavity is transmitted to spiral air inlet
Pipe, the air of spiral blast pipe absorbs heat during air-supply, and preheating enters the air burned in inner cavity, promotes rubbish
It burning, the first air supply tube is the rubbish air-supply burned on fire grate, and the second air supply tube and the second combustion tube, which are located at, burns inner cavity upper end,
The exhaust gas generated after second-time burning waste incineration keeps incineration firing more thorough, and the exhaust gas after full combustion passes through flue gas emission mouth
Enter in purifying column into smoke discharge pipe, and by smoke air inlet, exhaust gas, which is ramped up, under the current balance function of spiral board fills out
The bed of material, by atomizer to packing layer spray atomizing aqueous vapor, water comes into full contact with exhaust gas and will give up in packing layer spray tube
Soot dust granule purification in gas, purified gas rise to demister, and demister removes the steam in gas, and subsequent gas passes through
At active carbon net, foul smell after activated carbon net filtration removes remaining flue dust and removes spray in gas, the gas after deodorization
The extraneous openable drain valve of waste water in purifying column is discharged by exhaust outlet, is discharged by discharge outlet, thermocouple is by waste incineration
The temperature information that inner cavity is burned in journey is transmitted to temperature measuring instrument, and staff can be burnt by temperature measuring instrument real-time detection
The case where burning the temperature of inner cavity, understanding waste incineration after waste incineration, is opened ash gate, can will be burnt from cinder chamber
Lime-ash discharge after burning.
Above-mentioned technical proposal only embodies the optimal technical scheme of technical solution of the present invention, those skilled in the art
The principle of the present invention is embodied to some variations that some of them part may be made, belongs to the scope of protection of the present invention it
It is interior.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of small-sized consumer waste incineration device, including burn furnace body (1), purifying column (2) and control cabinet (3), feature
It is, the purifying column (2), which is fixed on, burns above furnace body (1), and it is equipped in the burning furnace body (1) and burns inner cavity (4),
It is described to burn the spiral blast pipe (5) for being equipped in furnace body (1) and being coiled in and burning inner cavity (4) outer surface, the burning furnace body
(1) be provided on air inlet (6), at the air inlet (6) be equipped with air blower (7), described spiral blast pipe (5) road one end stretch out into
It air port (6) and is tightly connected with the outlet air end of air blower (7), the burnings inner cavity (4) bottom end is described to burn equipped with cinder chamber (8)
Furnace body (1) lower end is burnt equipped with ash gate (9) corresponding with cinder chamber (8), the burning inner cavity (4) lower end and positioned at cinder chamber
(8) top is equipped with fire grate (10), and fire grate (10) side is equipped with the first air supply tube (11), and first air supply tube (11) is fixed
Second is equipped with above burning inner cavity (4) inner surface and one end and spiral blast pipe (5) sealed connection, the fire grate (10) to blow
It manages (12), second air supply tube (12) is fixed on burning inner cavity (4) upper surface and one end and spiral blast pipe (5) are close
Envelope connection is equipped with burner (13) above the burnings furnace body (1), in the burning inner cavity (4) equipped with and burner (13)
The first combustion tube (14) and the second combustion tube (15) of output end connection, the other end of first combustion tube (14) are located at fire grate
Side, the second combustion tube (15) other end are located at the second air supply tube (12) side, and burning furnace body (1) side is provided with
Rubbish feeding port (16) above fire grate (10), is equipped at the rubbish feeding port (16) and to burn furnace body (1) hinged
Rubbish feeding door (17), be provided with flue gas emission mouth (18) on the burning furnace body (1), purifying column (2) the lower end side
It is provided with smoke air inlet (19), is sealed between the flue gas emission mouth (18) and smoke air inlet (19) by smoke discharge pipe (20)
It connects, is successively arranged in the purifying column (2) and above smoke air inlet (19) and is fixedly connected with purifying column (2) inner wall
Spiral board (21), packing layer (22), spray tube (23), demister (24) and activated charcoal strainer (25), purifying column (2) bottom
End is provided with discharge outlet (26), is equipped with drain valve (27) at the discharge outlet (26), is provided with water inlet on the purifying column (2)
(28), described spray tube (23) one end and water inlet (28) are tightly connected, and the spray tube (23) is equipped with several atomizers
(29), purifying column (2) top is provided with exhaust outlet (30), and the control cabinet (3), which is fixed on, burns furnace body (1) side, institute
It states and is connected on control cabinet (3) power supply wiring (31), be connected with attaching plug (32), the control cabinet on the power supply wiring (31)
(3) controller (33), temperature measuring instrument (34) and frequency converter (35) are equipped in.
2. a kind of small-sized consumer waste incineration device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the burning furnace body
(1) it is fixed on air blower support (36), the air blower (7) is fixed on air blower support (36).
3. a kind of small-sized consumer waste incineration device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the burning furnace body
(1) bottom end is fixed with stabilizer blade (37), and the burning furnace body (1) is fixed on the ground by stabilizer blade (37).
4. a kind of small-sized consumer waste incineration device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the burning furnace body
(1) it is connected between purifying column (2) reinforcing rib (38).
5. a kind of small-sized consumer waste incineration device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the burning furnace body
(1) thermal insulation layer is equipped between burning inner cavity (4).
6. a kind of small-sized consumer waste incineration device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the burning inner cavity (4)
Interior to be equipped with thermocouple (39), the thermocouple (39) and temperature measuring instrument (34) are electrically connected.
7. a kind of small-sized consumer waste incineration device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that first air supply tube
(11) and on the second air supply tube (12) several equally distributed air pushing holes (40) are provided with.
8. a kind of small-sized consumer waste incineration device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that on the controller (33)
Equipped with power switch (41), control button (42).
9. a kind of small-sized consumer waste incineration device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in the controller (33)
Equipped with PLC system.
10. a kind of small-sized consumer waste incineration device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the controller (33)
It is electrically connected with air blower (7), burner (13), temperature measuring instrument (34) and frequency converter (35).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820485781.1U CN208487620U (en) | 2018-04-08 | 2018-04-08 | A kind of small-sized consumer waste incineration device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820485781.1U CN208487620U (en) | 2018-04-08 | 2018-04-08 | A kind of small-sized consumer waste incineration device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN208487620U true CN208487620U (en) | 2019-02-12 |
Family
ID=65252301
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820485781.1U Expired - Fee Related CN208487620U (en) | 2018-04-08 | 2018-04-08 | A kind of small-sized consumer waste incineration device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN208487620U (en) |
-
2018
- 2018-04-08 CN CN201820485781.1U patent/CN208487620U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20190212 Termination date: 20200408 |