CN208480231U - A kind of film roll with frictional synchronizer picks up machine - Google Patents
A kind of film roll with frictional synchronizer picks up machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN208480231U CN208480231U CN201820831639.8U CN201820831639U CN208480231U CN 208480231 U CN208480231 U CN 208480231U CN 201820831639 U CN201820831639 U CN 201820831639U CN 208480231 U CN208480231 U CN 208480231U
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- rack
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- skinning
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- rolling axis
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Abstract
A kind of film roll with frictional synchronizer picks up machine, including rack, rack rear two sides setting bearing land wheel, hitching frame is arranged in front end of rack, a differential wheel shaft is respectively arranged in hitching frame or so, differential axle stub is connect with differential land wheel, press mold bar is set below front end of rack, press mold bar is located at below differential wheel shaft, tooth installation axle is set in the rack at press mold bar rear, skinning tooth and side skinning tooth in several groups are installed in activity in tooth installation axle, wherein middle skinning tooth is equidistantly located between two groups of side skinning teeth, middle skinning tooth and side skinning tooth position are below press mold bar, film rolling axis is laterally arranged in rack back upper place, film rolling axis one end is mounted on the rack by frictional synchronizer, the film rolling axis other end is mounted on the rack by bearing, frictional synchronizer is connect with speed regulating motor, speed regulating motor is connected with switch, switch is arranged on the rack.The utility model can adjust and keep constantly film rolling axis revolving speed and equipment forward speed to be adapted, and realize that continuous volume picks up operation.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to agricultural machinery waste treating device field, and in particular to one kind has frictional synchronizer
Film roll pick up machine.
Background technique
Plastic mulching cultivation technology Demonstration And Extension since the last century early eighties, by nearly development in 40 years,
Possessed heat preservation, soil moisture conservation, improving soil moisture, weed eradication and other effects are that other cultivation techniques institute is inaccessiable, and plastic film mulching cultivation is
A kind of common agriculture cultivation technology as agricultural production and income.Because its using effect is good, use scope and area are wide, caused by
Farmland incomplete film pollution is also growing day by day, and millions of tons of mulch residual in the soil, produces farmland quality and plant growth
The influence of very severe.From the mulch of initially use 0.01mm thickness to large-area applications 0.08mm mulch, because film thickness compared with
Small, remaining fragment is more in farmland, is not easily recycled and clears up, and the department of agricultural technology extension at present starts test spread thickness
In 0.1mm or more the even mulch of 0.2mm, such mulch can not have to row plastic film mulch again in ground mulching 3 to four years, or
Processing uses again after current year or next year are recycled.This biggish high-efficiency environment friendly film of thickness, there is presently no what is be directed to
Mulch film picking up machine has completed mechanization recycling operation.
Utility model content
The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to provide a kind of film rolls with frictional synchronizer to pick up machine, should
Utility model can adjust and keep constantly film rolling axis revolving speed and equipment forward speed to be adapted, and realize that continuous volume picks up operation, with
Solving the problems, such as the biggish mulch of current thickness can not completely pick up so as to current year or next year recycling and reusing.
It is adopted the following technical scheme that solve the technical issues of the utility model is proposed
A kind of film roll with frictional synchronizer picks up machine, including rack, and rack rear two sides are arranged supportedly
Wheel, the front end of rack are arranged hitching frame, each one differential wheel shaft of setting of described hitching frame or so, the differential axle stub and poor
Press mold bar is arranged in fast land wheel connection, the front end of rack lower section, and the press mold bar is located at below differential wheel shaft, after the press mold bar
Tooth installation axle is set in the rack of side, skinning tooth and side skinning tooth in several groups are installed in activity in the tooth installation axle, wherein in
Skinning tooth is equidistantly located between two groups of side skinning teeth, and the middle skinning tooth and side skinning tooth position are below press mold bar, the machine
Laterally setting film rolling axis, described film rolling axis one end are mounted on the rack by frictional synchronizer for frame back upper place, the film rolling axis
The other end is mounted on the rack by bearing, and the frictional synchronizer is connect with speed regulating motor, the speed regulating motor and switch
Connection, the switch are arranged in the left back portion of rack.
The frictional synchronizer include interaction active friction roller and passive friction roller, the active friction roller and
Passive friction roller is mounted in friction roller pedestal, and the friction roller pedestal is mounted on the rack, and active friction roller one end is set
It sets by movable sprocket, described to be connect by the drive sprocket installed on movable sprocket and speed regulating motor, the passive friction roller and film rolling axis
Connection, the passive friction roller side setting pre-tighten screw rod and pressing spring, are carried out by the pressure of pressing spring to film rolling axis real-time
It compresses.
The tooth installation axle passes through tooth adjusting rod hingedly on the rack.
Dust cover, the frictional synchronizer and tune are set in the rack between the frictional synchronizer and speed regulating motor
Speed motor is located in dust cover.
The middle skinning tooth is longer than side skinning tooth, and the spacing between middle skinning tooth and side skinning tooth is adjustable, middle skinning tooth
It is adjustable relative to the angle on ground with both side skinning teeth.
The utility model skinning tooth short using intermediate long two sides, the mulch of both sides indentation soil layer is risen by short side when skinning
Film tooth is provoked, and the long middle skinning tooth in centre provokes monolith mulch, has improved membrane efficiency, while part soil on film surface and miscellaneous
The sundries such as grass fall into two sides, and speed regulating motor is driven by drive roll of the chain conveyer to frictional synchronizer, independent dynamic
The wound membrane speed of power supply bond wound membrane roller will not change because of the skinning speed of equipment advance；The friction of film rolling axis left end setting
Real-time speed regulating of the formula synchronizer through speed regulating motor can adjust and keep film rolling axis revolving speed mutually to fit with equipment forward speed constantly
It answers, realizes that continuous volume picks up operation；The setting for pre-tightening screw rod and pressing spring can enable the pressing spring moment to frictional synchronizer
Passive friction roller applies pressure, guarantees that passive friction roller is contacted with the active friction roller moment, to ensure that frictional synchronizer is normal
Rotation work；Differential land wheel is set between differential land wheel and differential wheel shaft, when equipment and mini-tiller match, differential land wheel
It can be conveniently installed on mini-tiller, when turning to because respectively independently rotation can be turned to easily differential land wheel.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the right 45 ° of axonometric drawings of the utility model；
Fig. 2 is the left 45 ° of axonometric drawings of the utility model；
Fig. 3 is the utility model right side view；
Fig. 4 is the utility model left side view；
Fig. 5 is the frictional synchronizer structure schematic diagram of the utility model；
In figure: 1-2-film rolling axis of rack, 3-bearing land wheel 4-pre-tightens 5-pressing spring of screw rod 6-passive friction roller
7-12-side of active friction roller 8-speed regulating motor, 9-dust cover, 10-differential land wheel 11-differential wheel shaft skinning teeth 13-
Hitching frame 14-17-switch of middle skinning tooth 15-tooth installation axle 16-tooth adjusting rod 18-is by 19-chain of movable sprocket
20-drive sprocket 21-friction roller pedestal 22-bearing block, 23-press mold bars.
Specific embodiment
The utility model is described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawing.
As shown, a kind of film roll with frictional synchronizer picks up machine, including rack 1, rack 1 is complete machine skeleton.
Bearing land wheel 3 is installed in 1 rear two sides of rack, hitching frame 13 is welded in 18 front end of rack, and hitching frame 13 is power equipment mini-tiller
Installation position.Hitching frame 13 or so respectively installs a differential wheel shaft 11, and 11 shaft end of differential wheel shaft is connect with differential land wheel 10.Rack
Press mold bar 23 is installed, press mold bar 23 is located at 12 lower section of differential wheel shaft, passes through tooth in the rack 1 at 11 rear of press mold bar below 1 front end
The hinged tooth installation axle 15 of adjusting rod 16, skinning tooth 14 and side skinning tooth 16 in activity installation several groups in tooth installation axle 15, in rise
Film tooth 14 is longer than side skinning tooth 12, wherein middle skinning tooth 14 is equidistantly located between two side skinning teeth 16, and middle skinning tooth 14
Spacing between side skinning tooth 12 is adjustable, and both middle skinning tooth 14 and side skinning tooth 12 are adjustable relative to the angle on ground.In
Skinning tooth 14 and side skinning tooth 12 are located at 23 lower section of press mold bar, and laterally setting film rolling axis 2,2 one end of film rolling axis are logical for 1 back upper place of rack
It crosses frictional synchronizer to be mounted in rack 1, the other end is mounted in rack 1 by bearing, frictional synchronizer and speed regulation electricity
The connection of machine 8 is connected by drive sprocket 20, by movable sprocket 18 and chain 19, and speed regulating motor 8 is connect with switch 17, and switch 17 is installed
In the left back portion of rack 1.Wherein the frictional synchronizer includes the active friction roller 7 and passive friction roller 6 of interaction, actively
Friction roller 7 and passive friction roller 6 are mounted in friction roller pedestal 21, and friction roller pedestal 21 is mounted in rack 1.Active friction roller
7 are mounted on friction roller pedestal 21 by bearing block 22, and 7 one end of active friction roller is installed by movable sprocket 18, are led to by movable sprocket 18
It crosses chain 19 and is connect with the drive sprocket 20 that 8 one end of speed regulating motor is installed, speed regulating motor 8 can be driven frictional same by chain 19
Step device 6 is to drive film rolling axis 2 to rotate.Dust cover 9 and two is installed in rack 1 between frictional synchronizer and speed regulating motor 8
Person is located in dust cover 9.Passive friction roller 6 is connect with film rolling axis 2, and passive 6 side of friction roller setting pre-tightens screw rod 4 and pressing spring
5, film rolling axis 2 is compressed in real time by the pressure of pressing spring 5.At work active friction roller 7 by with passive friction roller 6
The passive friction roller 6 of contact friction-driven, to passive friction roller 6, used acting force of the spring presses to active friction to pressing spring 5 always
Roller 6 guarantees that the two can be permanently connected to.
Before work, equipment is mounted by hitching frame 13 and power equipment, and by the power supply line and engine of speed regulating motor 8
Have battery to connect, closing a switch 17 checks whether normal power-up.Before the operation of the edge of a field, manually a part of mulch in the edge of a field is wound
To film rolling axis 2, then start equipment, close a switch 17, equipment, which advances, starts operation.Bearing land wheel 3 and differential land wheel 10 exist
Earth's surface rolls, and plays the role of bearing to complete machine and reduces resistance, the advanced underground layer of middle skinning tooth 14 provokes mulch, side by centre
Skinning tooth 12 provokes the mulch for being embedded to soil layer into soil, forms the low big obtuse triangle section in intermediate high two sides, simultaneously
Press mold bar 23 scrape gear under, most of soil block and weeds on film slide to two sides, speed regulating motor 8 be powered after through 19 band of chain
The rotation of dynamic friction formula synchronizer, dust cover 9 can effectively prevent more dust to enter chain 19 and frictional synchronizer, improve machine
Tool rotational efficienty.The active friction roller 7 and passive friction roller 6 of frictional synchronizer drive film rolling axis 2 to rotate, and film rolling axis 2 rotates
Mulch is constantly wrapped on film rolling axis 2 in the process.Equipment constantly advances, and speed regulating motor 8 works always, drives film rolling axis
Front is constantly provoked and removes the mulch after sundries and is wrapped on film rolling axis 2 by 2.When equipment needs to turn to, need to go to
The differential land wheel 10 in direction reduce and revolving speed or do not turn, 10 normal rotation of other side differential sprocket wheel, turn to more convenient.
By adjusting the spacing of middle skinning tooth 14 and side skinning tooth 16, it is suitable for different Planting Row Distances, different plastic film mulch width
Film roll pick up operation, while can by adjusting the two to the angle of earth's surface or 16 upper end of tooth adjusting rod in 18 upper end of rack
Installation site improves come the angle of penetration of skinning tooth 14 and side skinning tooth 16 in adjusting to better adapt to landform earth's surface
Film quality.
The preload degree of screw rod 22 is pre-tightened by adjusting, pressing spring 21 can be increased or reduces pressure, to make film rolling axis 2
The rear friction pulley of frictional synchronizer 6 is driven to carry out the displacement of small distance, to guarantee the normal work gap of frictional synchronizer
With the uniformity of film roll on film rolling axis 2.Meanwhile the power of film rolling axis 2 is by 8 independently supplying of speed regulating motor, in addition speed regulating motor 8 from
The speed-regulating function of body can adjust the revolving speed of frictional synchronizer in real time, before the revolving speed and equipment with holding film rolling axis 2
It is adapted into speed, mutually coordinates.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of film roll with frictional synchronizer picks up machine, including rack, it is characterised in that: rack (1) rear two
Hitching frame (13) are arranged in side setting bearing land wheel (3), rack (1) front end, and each setting one in hitching frame (13) left and right is poor
Fast wheel shaft (11), differential wheel shaft (11) shaft end are connect with differential land wheel (10), and press mold is arranged below rack (1) front end
Bar (23), the press mold bar (23) are located at below differential wheel shaft (11), and tooth is arranged in the rack (1) at press mold bar (23) rear
Installation axle (15), skinning tooth (14) and side skinning tooth (12) in activity installation several groups on the tooth installation axle (15), wherein in
Skinning tooth (14) is equidistantly located between two groups of side skinning teeth (12), and the middle skinning tooth (14) and side skinning tooth (12) are located at pressure
Below film bar (23), rack (1) back upper place laterally setting film rolling axis (2), described film rolling axis (2) one end passes through frictional same
Step device is mounted on rack (1), and film rolling axis (2) other end is mounted on rack (1) by bearing, the frictional synchronization
Device is connect with speed regulating motor (8), and the speed regulating motor (8) connect with switch (17), and switch (17) setting is on rack (1) left side
Rear portion.
2. a kind of film roll with frictional synchronizer according to claim 1 picks up machine, it is characterised in that: the friction
Formula synchronizer includes the active friction roller (7) and passive friction roller (6) of interaction, the active friction roller (7) and is passively rubbed
It wipes roller (6) to be mounted in friction roller pedestal (21), the friction roller pedestal (21) is mounted on rack (1), the active friction
The setting of roller (7) one end is by movable sprocket (18), and the drive sprocket (20) installed on movable sprocket (18) and speed regulating motor (8) is even
It connects, the passive friction roller (6) connect with film rolling axis (2), and passive friction roller (6) the side setting pre-tightens screw rod (4) and presses
Tight spring (5), compresses film rolling axis (2) by the pressure of pressing spring (5) in real time.
3. a kind of film roll with frictional synchronizer according to claim 1 or 2 picks up machine, it is characterised in that: described
Tooth installation axle (15) is hinged on rack (1) by tooth adjusting rod (16).
4. a kind of film roll with frictional synchronizer according to claim 3 picks up machine, it is characterised in that: the friction
Dust cover (9) are set in rack (1) between formula synchronizer and speed regulating motor (8), the frictional synchronizer and speed regulating motor
(8) it is located in dust cover (9).
5. a kind of film roll with frictional synchronizer according to claim 1 or 4 picks up machine, it is characterised in that: described
Middle skinning tooth (14) is longer than side skinning tooth (12), and the spacing between middle skinning tooth (14) and side skinning tooth (12) is adjustable, in rise
Both film tooth (14) and side skinning tooth (12) are adjustable relative to the angle on ground.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820831639.8U CN208480231U (en) | 2018-05-31 | 2018-05-31 | A kind of film roll with frictional synchronizer picks up machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820831639.8U CN208480231U (en) | 2018-05-31 | 2018-05-31 | A kind of film roll with frictional synchronizer picks up machine |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN208480231U true CN208480231U (en) | 2019-02-12 |
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ID=65250877
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820831639.8U Active CN208480231U (en) | 2018-05-31 | 2018-05-31 | A kind of film roll with frictional synchronizer picks up machine |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN208480231U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108811549A (en) * | 2018-05-31 | 2018-11-16 | 甘肃洮河拖拉机制造有限公司 | A kind of film roll with frictional synchronizer picks up machine |
-
2018
- 2018-05-31 CN CN201820831639.8U patent/CN208480231U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108811549A (en) * | 2018-05-31 | 2018-11-16 | 甘肃洮河拖拉机制造有限公司 | A kind of film roll with frictional synchronizer picks up machine |
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