CN208462718U - A kind of fish and vegetable symbiotic fish jar using airlift water principle - Google Patents
A kind of fish and vegetable symbiotic fish jar using airlift water principle Download PDFInfo
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- CN208462718U CN208462718U CN201820694481.4U CN201820694481U CN208462718U CN 208462718 U CN208462718 U CN 208462718U CN 201820694481 U CN201820694481 U CN 201820694481U CN 208462718 U CN208462718 U CN 208462718U
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
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- Purification Treatments By Anaerobic Or Anaerobic And Aerobic Bacteria Or Animals (AREA)
- Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
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Abstract
A kind of fish and vegetable symbiotic fish jar using airlift water principle realizes the fish and vegetable symbiotic under plurality of application scenes, to meet the needs of ornamental different user group fish culture, green vegetables plant culture, the fresh and alive food cultivation of green or cultivation.A kind of fish and vegetable symbiotic fish jar using airlift water principle, including fish jar, nitriary, air pump, gas-guide tube (1), check-valves, gas-guide tube (2), eduction column, overflow pipe or overflow hole；The utility model advantage, fish and vegetable symbiotic fish jar are expanded in eduction column by water and dirt top by compressed air to nitriary, and due to not having impeller and transhipment axis, water circulation system pipeline is never blocked by dirt, water flow substantially constant；System water circulation is synchronous with oxygenation to be carried out, high-efficient, more energy efficient.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to novel fish and vegetable symbiotic application fields, and it is total to be specifically related to a kind of fish dish using airlift water principle
Raw fish jar.
Background technique
In traditional family's culture of ornamental fish, as the excreta of fish accumulates, the ammonia nitrogen of water body increases, and toxicity gradually increases
Greatly, it needs to refresh the water periodically to fish jar, makes water degradation due to otherwise fish can increase because of the ammonia nitrogen in water, nutriment is excessive, threaten
The health of fish.And cultivated in fish and vegetable symbiotic system, the water of aquaculture is transported to water planting cultivation system nitriary, by bacterium
Ammonia nitrogen in water is resolved into nitrite, nitrate is then resolved by nitrobacteria, nitrate can be directly by plant conduct
Nutrient absorption utilizes.The key for solving fish and vegetable symbiotic system, is dirt in fish jar to be transported to water planting cultivation system nitriary,
And nitriary is made there are enough dissolved oxygens.
Currently, existing fish and vegetable symbiotic system fish jar, is extracted into nitriary using pump handle water and dirt, and utilize siphon side
The oxygenation of method realization nitriary.The disadvantages of this solution is that siphon can generate biggish noise at work；Water pump is easy blocking,
Water flow is influenced, when water flow becomes smaller, siphonic system work just stops working, and leads to system anoxic, last fish is dead, plant
Rotten；Siphonic system inevitably allows the water level of fish jar to vary widely, and influences the appreciation effect of fish jar；The power consumption of water pump
It is relatively large；It is influenced by water pump size and flow, system cannot achieve micromation.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is by developing a kind of fish and vegetable symbiotic fish jar using airlift water principle, realization is answered a variety of
With fish and vegetable symbiotic under scene, to meet ornamental different user group fish culture, green vegetables plant culture, the fresh and alive food of green
The needs of product cultivation or cultivation.
To achieve the above object, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
A kind of fish and vegetable symbiotic fish jar using airlift water principle, including fish jar, nitriary, air pump, the first gas-guide tube, only
Return valve, the second gas-guide tube, eduction column, overflow pipe or overflow hole；The air pump is connect by the first gas-guide tube with check-valves one end；
The check-valves other end is connect by the second gas-guide tube with eduction column lower part；The eduction column top is connect with nitriary；Institute
Digestion bed is stated to connect by overflow pipe or overflow hole with fish jar；The lower part of the eduction column is connected to the water of fish jar；The nitrification
The cultivation of bed top has plant；
The fish jar, for cultivating the container of fish, shrimps aquatic organism；
The nitriary, container or device for cultivated plant；
The air pump, for generating compressed air and by the first gas-guide tube, check-valves, the second gas-guide tube by compressed air
Incoming eduction column；
The check-valves, for preventing the water in eduction column from flowing into air pump by the second gas-guide tube, the first gas-guide tube；
First gas-guide tube, the second gas-guide tube, the compressed air for exporting air pump are passed to gaslift by check-valves
Guan Zhong；
The eduction column, for by eduction column water and dirt by compressed air top to nitriary；Meanwhile water exists
Due to coming into full contact with air in uphill process, oxygen in water increases, and is nitrobacteria and plant on nitriary haydite
Oxygen needed for root system provides；The eduction column can configure gaslift shroud according to different application needs, and the effect of gaslift shroud is
Water is directed to the bottom of nitriary, water is allowed preferably to be nitrified and be purified；
The overflow pipe or overflow hole, for fish jar to be flowed back in nitriary digestion and the purified clean water of plant absorption；
A kind of fish and vegetable symbiotic fish jar using airlift water principle, the course of work are as follows:
When equipment works, compressed air is squeezed into eduction column by the first gas-guide tube, check-valves, the second gas-guide tube by air pump
In, air enters eduction column later under the pressure effect of water along the upward buoyance lift of eduction column；Water is in flotation, the pressure of water
Be gradually reduced, air bubble volume is gradually increased, prevent the water reflux in pipe, finally by above it water and dirt top to nitriary
On；And water in uphill process due to coming into full contact with air, oxygen in water increases, be the nitrobacteria on nitriary haydite with
And the root system of plant provides required oxygen；Ammonia nitrogen in water passes through nitrification, is decomposed into the nitrate that plant can be absorbed；It plants
Clean water after object absorption cleaning flow back into fish jar by overflow pipe 4；It loops back and forth like this, realization, which is breeded fish, does not change water.
The air pump, using electric air pump, according to different application scene and equipment style, can using it is internal or external not
Same mode；
The air pump is connected by the first gas-guide tube with check-valves, and compressed air is generated when air pump works and is led by first
Tracheae is passed to check-valves, and compressed air is passed in eduction column through check-valves, the second gas-guide tube；Second gas-guide tube, one end with
Check-valves is connected, and one end is inserted into eduction column.
The eduction column, one end connect fish jar, and one end connects nitriary；The eduction column is imported in the second gas-guide tube
Under compressed air pressure effect, the upward buoyance lift of water in eduction column；Water is in flotation, and the pressure of water is gradually reduced, air
Foam product is gradually increased, so that the water in pipe be prevented flow back, finally in the case where compressed air is acted on by it above water and dirt top
Onto nitriary；And water in uphill process due to coming into full contact with air, oxygen in water increases, and is the nitre on nitriary haydite
The root system for changing bacterium and plant provides required oxygen；
The eduction column can increase a shroud according to different application scene needs outside gas-guide tube, effect be by
Water is directed to the bottom of nitriary, and water is allowed preferably to be nitrified and be purified.
The nitriary is arranged above fish jar or the fish jar other side；The nitriary, inside is placed with plants for cultivating
The haydite of object can cultivate green vegetables or plant on nitriary haydite；The nitriary is passed through by the water that eduction column is passed to
The nitrification for crossing haydite is decomposed into the nitrate that plant can be absorbed；The purified clean water of plant absorption passes through overflow pipe
Send back to fish jar.
The present invention by adopting the above technical scheme, it has the advantage that
(1) present invention uses mute type micro air pump, and the rupture sound when noise of system is mainly from bubble water-outlet face is made an uproar
Sound is minimum.
(2) fish and vegetable symbiotic fish jar of the present invention is expanded by compressed air in eduction column by water and dirt top to nitriary,
Due to not having impeller and transhipment axis, water circulation system pipeline is never blocked by dirt, water flow substantially constant；
(3) fish and vegetable symbiotic fish jar of the present invention, system water circulation is synchronous with oxygenation to be carried out, high-efficient, more energy efficient.
(4) fish and vegetable symbiotic fish jar of the present invention, the water flow substantially constant in system operation, therefore be not in fish jar
Water level it is fluctuated, will not influence fish jar Mesichthyes appreciation effect.
(5) present invention is not due to having water pump, it is only necessary to a miniature or small air pump, and air pump can be using built-in or outer
Form is set, therefore system can be made to realize micromation or miniaturization, meets different user colonial need.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is device structure Fig. 1 of the invention.
Fig. 2 is device structure Fig. 2 of the invention.
Fig. 3 is device structure Fig. 3 of the invention.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with attached drawing, a specific embodiment of the invention is described in further detail.But the present invention is not
It is only limited to these embodiments.
Unless the context clearly requires otherwise, the similar word such as " comprising " "comprising" otherwise throughout the specification and claims
Language should be construed as the meaning for including, rather than exclusive or exhaustive meaning；That is, be " including but not limited to " contains
Justice.
In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise indicated, the meaning of " plurality " is two or more.
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of fish and vegetable symbiotic fish jar using airlift water principle, including fish jar 108, nitriary 106, gas
Pump the 101, first gas-guide tube 102, check-valves 103, the second gas-guide tube 104, eduction column 105, overflow pipe 107；The air pump 101 is logical
The first gas-guide tube 101 is crossed to connect with 103 one end of check-valves；103 other end of check-valves passes through the second gas-guide tube 104 and gas
Lift the connection of 105 lower part of pipe；105 top of eduction column is connect with nitriary 106；The digestion bed 106 by overflow pipe 107 with
Fish jar 108 connects；The lower part of the eduction column 105 is connected to the water of fish jar 108；106 top of the nitriary cultivation has plant
Object；
The fish jar 108, for cultivating the container of fish, shrimps aquatic organism；
The nitriary 106, container or device for cultivated plant；
The air pump 101, for generating compressed air and by the first gas-guide tube 102, check-valves 103, the second gas-guide tube
104 are passed to compressed air in eduction column 105；
The check-valves, for preventing the water in eduction column 105 from flowing by the second gas-guide tube 104, the first gas-guide tube 102
Air pump 101；
First gas-guide tube 101, the second gas-guide tube 104, the compressed air for exporting air pump pass through check-valves 103
In incoming eduction column 105；
The eduction column 105, for by eduction column 105 water and dirt by compressed air top to nitriary 106；
Meanwhile water in uphill process due to coming into full contact with air, oxygen in water increases, be the nitrobacteria on nitriary haydite with
And the root system of plant 109 provides required oxygen；
The overflow pipe 107, for fish jar 108 to be flowed back in nitriary digestion and the purified clean water of plant absorption.
A kind of fish and vegetable symbiotic fish jar using airlift water principle, the course of work are as follows:
When equipment works, compressed air is passed through the first gas-guide tube 102, check-valves 103, the second gas-guide tube 104 by air pump 101
In incoming eduction column 105, air enters eduction column 105 later under the pressure effect of water along the upward buoyance lift of eduction column 105；Water exists
In flotation, the pressure of water is gradually reduced, and air bubble volume increases, and the water reflux in eduction column is prevented, finally by eduction column
In water and its above dirt top to nitriary 106 on；And water in uphill process due to coming into full contact with air, dissolved in water
Oxygen increases, and the root system for nitrobacteria and plant 109 on 106 haydite of nitriary provides required oxygen；Ammonia nitrogen warp in water
Nitrification is crossed, the nitrate that plant 109 can be absorbed is decomposed into；Clean water after 109 absorption cleaning of plant passes through overflow pipe
107 flow back into fish jar 108；It loops back and forth like this, realization, which is breeded fish, does not change water.
The air pump, using electric air pump, according to different application scene, air pump can use internal or external not Tongfang
Formula；
The air pump is connected by the first gas-guide tube with check-valves, and compressed air is generated when air pump works and is led by first
Tracheae is passed to check-valves, and compressed air is passed in eduction column through check-valves, the second gas-guide tube；Second gas-guide tube, one end with
Check-valves is connected, and one end is inserted into eduction column.
The eduction column, one end connect fish jar, and one end connects nitriary；The eduction column is imported in the second gas-guide tube
Under compressed air pressure effect, the upward buoyance lift of water in eduction column；Water is in flotation, and the pressure of water is gradually reduced, air
Foam product is gradually increased, so that the water in pipe be prevented flow back, finally in the case where compressed air is acted on by it above water and dirt top
Onto nitriary；And water in uphill process due to coming into full contact with air, oxygen in water increases, and is the nitre on nitriary haydite
The root system for changing bacterium and plant provides required oxygen；
The eduction column can increase a shroud according to different application scene needs outside gas-guide tube, effect be by
Water is directed to the bottom of nitriary, and water is allowed preferably to be nitrified and be purified.
The nitriary is arranged above fish jar or the fish jar other side；The nitriary, inside is placed with plants for cultivating
The haydite of object can cultivate green vegetables or plant on nitriary haydite；The nitriary is passed through by the water that eduction column is passed to
The nitrification for crossing haydite is decomposed into the nitrate that plant can be absorbed；The purified clean water of plant absorption passes through overflow pipe
Send back to fish jar.
As shown in Fig. 2, nitriary 208 is arranged in fish jar 209 using the fish and vegetable symbiotic fish jar of same airlift water principle
Right side, the setting of air pump 201 flows into fish jar 209 from the purified water of nitriary 208 by overflow hole 207 in outside；Together
When, outside eduction column 205 increase gaslift shroud 206, effect be the bottom that water is directed to nitriary 208, allow water preferably
It is nitrified and is purified；The equipment course of work is as follows:
When equipment works, compressed air is passed through the first gas-guide tube 202, check-valves 203, the second gas-guide tube 204 by air pump 201
In incoming eduction column 205, air enters eduction column 205 later under the pressure effect of water along the upward buoyance lift of eduction column 205；Water exists
In flotation, the pressure of water is gradually reduced, and air bubble volume increases, and the water reflux in eduction column 205 is prevented, finally by gaslift
Water in pipe 205 and the dirt above it are directed to the bottom of nitriary 208 by gaslift shroud 206；And water is in eduction column
Due to coming into full contact with air in 205 uphill process, oxygen in water increases, be nitrobacteria on 208 haydite of nitriary and
Oxygen needed for the root system of plant 210 provides；Meanwhile water is adequately nitrified and is purified after digestion bed 208, the ammonia in water
Nitrogen passes through nitrification, is decomposed into the nitrate that plant 210 can be absorbed；Clean water after the absorption double purification of plant 210 is logical
Overflow pipe 207 is crossed to flow back into fish jar 208；It loops back and forth like this, realization, which is breeded fish, does not change water.
As shown in figure 3, nitriary 306 is arranged in fish jar 308 using the fish and vegetable symbiotic fish jar of same airlift water principle
Right side, air pump 301, check-valves 303 be arranged in the bottom of fish jar 308 and digestion bed 306, and overflow pipe 307 is by nitriary 306
Water introduces fish jar 308 by the bottom of equipment after purification；The equipment course of work is as follows:
When equipment works, compressed air is passed through the first gas-guide tube 302, check-valves 303, the second gas-guide tube 304 by air pump 301
In incoming eduction column 305, air enters eduction column 305 later under the pressure effect of water along the upward buoyance lift of eduction column 305；Water exists
In flotation, the pressure of water is gradually reduced, and air bubble volume increases, and the water reflux in eduction column 305 is prevented, finally by gaslift
On water in pipe 305 and the dirt top to nitriary 306 above it；And water in uphill process due to coming into full contact with air, water
Middle dissolved oxygen increases, and the root system for nitrobacteria and plant 309 on 306 haydite of nitriary provides required oxygen；In water
Ammonia nitrogen passes through nitrification, is decomposed into the nitrate that plant 309 can be absorbed；Clean water after 309 absorption cleaning of plant passes through
Overflow pipe 307 is flow back into fish jar 308；It loops back and forth like this, realization, which is breeded fish, does not change water.
The present invention uses mute type micro air pump, the rupture sound when noise of system is mainly from bubble water-outlet face, noise
It is minimum.
Fish and vegetable symbiotic fish jar of the present invention, is expanded by compressed air in eduction column by water and dirt top to nitriary, by
In no impeller and transhipment axis, therefore water circulation system pipeline is never blocked by dirt, water flow substantially constant；
Fish and vegetable symbiotic fish jar of the present invention, system water circulation is synchronous with oxygenation to be carried out, high-efficient, more energy efficient.
Fish and vegetable symbiotic fish jar of the present invention, the water flow substantially constant in system operation, therefore be not in fish tank water
Position it is fluctuated, will not influence fish jar Mesichthyes appreciation effect.
The present invention is not due to having water pump, it is only necessary to a miniature or small air pump, and air pump can use it is internal or external
Form, therefore system can be made to realize micromation or miniaturization, meet different user colonial need.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, is not intended to restrict the invention, for those skilled in the art
For, the invention can have various changes and changes.All any modifications made within the spirit and principles of the present invention are equal
Replacement, improvement etc., should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of fish and vegetable symbiotic fish jar using airlift water principle, which is characterized in that including fish jar, nitriary, air pump, first
Gas-guide tube, check-valves, the second gas-guide tube, eduction column, overflow pipe or overflow hole；The air pump passes through the first gas-guide tube and check-valves
One end connection；The check-valves other end is connect by the second gas-guide tube with eduction column lower part；The eduction column top and nitrification
Bed connection；The nitriary is connect by overflow pipe or overflow hole with fish jar；The lower part of the eduction column is connected to the water of fish jar；
The nitriary top cultivation has plant；
The fish jar, for cultivating the container of fish, shrimps aquatic organism；
The nitriary, the device for cultivated plant；
The air pump, for generating compressed air and being passed to compressed air by the first gas-guide tube, check-valves, the second gas-guide tube
Eduction column；
The check-valves, for preventing the water in eduction column from flowing into air pump by the second gas-guide tube, the first gas-guide tube；
First gas-guide tube, the second gas-guide tube, the compressed air delivery for air pump output；
The eduction column, for the compressed air of input to be generated to air bubble in eduction column and water and dirt are transferred to nitrification
Bed；
The overflow pipe or overflow hole, for fish jar to be returned in nitriary digestion and the purified water flow of plant absorption.
2. a kind of fish and vegetable symbiotic fish jar using airlift water principle according to claim 1, characterized in that the gas
Pump, using electric air pump；
The air pump is connected by the first gas-guide tube with check-valves, and compressed air is generated when air pump works and passes through the first gas-guide tube
Incoming check-valves, compressed air are passed in eduction column through check-valves, the second gas-guide tube；Second gas-guide tube, one end and non-return
Valve is connected, and one end is inserted into eduction column.
3. a kind of fish and vegetable symbiotic fish jar using airlift water principle according to claim 1, characterized in that the gaslift
Pipe, one end connect fish jar, and one end connects nitriary；
The eduction column can also include shroud；The shroud is arranged on the outside of gas-guide tube, for water to be directed to nitriary
Bottom, allow water preferably to be nitrified and be purified.
4. a kind of fish and vegetable symbiotic fish jar using airlift water principle according to claim 1, characterized in that the nitrification
Bed is arranged above fish jar or the fish jar other side；
The nitriary, inside are placed with haydite for cultivated plant, can be cultivated on nitriary haydite green vegetables or
Plant；The nitriary is passed through the nitrification of haydite by the water that eduction column is passed to, is decomposed into the nitric acid that plant can be absorbed
Salt；The purified clean water of plant absorption sends back to fish jar by overflow pipe.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820694481.4U CN208462718U (en) | 2018-05-10 | 2018-05-10 | A kind of fish and vegetable symbiotic fish jar using airlift water principle |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820694481.4U CN208462718U (en) | 2018-05-10 | 2018-05-10 | A kind of fish and vegetable symbiotic fish jar using airlift water principle |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN208462718U true CN208462718U (en) | 2019-02-05 |
Family
ID=65221111
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820694481.4U Active CN208462718U (en) | 2018-05-10 | 2018-05-10 | A kind of fish and vegetable symbiotic fish jar using airlift water principle |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN208462718U (en) |
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2018
- 2018-05-10 CN CN201820694481.4U patent/CN208462718U/en active Active
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