CN208462635U - A kind of wall greening device - Google Patents
A kind of wall greening device Download PDFInfo
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- CN208462635U CN208462635U CN201820828810.XU CN201820828810U CN208462635U CN 208462635 U CN208462635 U CN 208462635U CN 201820828810 U CN201820828810 U CN 201820828810U CN 208462635 U CN208462635 U CN 208462635U
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- cultivation bed
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
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Abstract
The utility model relates to plant landscape field more particularly to a kind of wall greening devices, including cultivation system, liquid-supplying system and time liquid collection system to constitute.Nutrient solution water level decreasing is detected by the liquid level sensor of bottom cultivation bed, feedback information is to controller, control feed flow water pump and liquid inlet electromagnetic valve starting, nutrient solution in nutrition liquid bath is flowed into cultivation system, Additional nutrient solution from top to down, the flowing for realizing nutrient solution, when supplementing bottom cultivation bed nutrient solution, the first cultivation bed nutrient solution is also supplemented, to reduce the artificial labour for adding nutrient solution one by one.When opening manually-operated gate, realizes that the nutrient solution in culture systems is recovered in nutrition liquid bath, then re-modulate the nutrient solution concentration in nutrition liquid bath, nutrient solution is introduced into culture systems again, reduce the labour of manual recovery nutrient solution.The utility model structure is simple, easy for assemble or unload, while can be carried out light filling and adapting to the bad room use of light.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to plant landscape field more particularly to a kind of wall greening devices.
Background technique
Wall greening refers to that by plant (mainly draft class, shrub) plantation on metope, wall greening is to utilize
The space characteristics of wall and a kind of novel greening mode convenient for developing the characteristics of assembling moulding, can both be attached to building
Object surface can also build up greening wall by wall skeleton.Water planting is a kind of novel plant soil-less culturing mode, You Mingying
Nutrient solution training, core is the root system direct invasion by plant in nutrient solution, and this nutrient solution can substitute soil, is provided to plant
The growth factors such as moisture, nutrient, oxygen enable plant normal growth.By in hydroponic plant cultivation to metope, can not only save
The placement space of Hydroponic plant device, can also be by the collocation of different colours plant and wall itself style characteristic, and assembled group
Various plant patterns and three-dimensional contouring are synthesized, provides product and technical support for urban agriculture.
However, there is installation and removal complexity, nutrient solution supplement not in time and cannot recycle in existing wall greening system
The problem of nutrient solution, therefore the popularization and application of this afforestation mode are limited, it is difficult to meet common people to novel greening system
Serious hope.
Utility model content
Problem to be solved in the utility model is to provide that a kind of structure is simple, nutrient solution is replenished in time and can recycle nutrient solution
Wall greening device.
The utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of wall greening device, including,
Cultivation system comprising the backboard being fixed on metope, the backboard is along vertically to being removably connected with several
First cultivation bed；The side of each first cultivation bed is equipped with inlet, and the other side is equipped with liquid outlet, and the position of the liquid outlet is high
Degree is the preset depth of nutrient solution in cultivation bed, and the liquid outlet of each first cultivation bed passes through pipeline and is connected to adjacent lower section
The inlet of first cultivation bed；It is removably connected with bottom cultivation bed below the first cultivation bed of bottommost on the backboard,
The side of the bottom cultivation bed is equipped with inlet, the first cultivation bed of the inlet connection bottommost of the bottom cultivation bed
Liquid outlet, the bottom cultivation bed is interior to be equipped with liquid level sensor；Each first cultivation bed and bottom cultivation bed are equipped with leakage fluid dram,
The position of the leakage fluid dram is below liquid outlet position；
Liquid-supplying system comprising controller, feed flow water pump and the nutrition liquid bath below cultivation system, the feed flow water
The water inlet of pump is connected to nutrition liquid bath, and the feed flow water pump is connected to the feed liquor of the first cultivation bed of the top by input duct
Mouthful, the input duct is equipped with liquid inlet electromagnetic valve；The feed flow water pump, liquid inlet electromagnetic valve and liquid level sensor are each coupled electrically to
Controller；
Return liquid collection system comprising back liquid pipeline, described back liquid pipeline one end are connected to nutrition liquid bath, and the other end connects respectively
Logical leakage fluid dram；The back liquid pipeline is equipped with manually-operated gate.It is designed in this way, is detected by the liquid level sensor of bottom cultivation bed
Nutrient solution water level decreasing, feedback information to controller control feed flow water pump and liquid inlet electromagnetic valve starting, by the battalion in nutrition liquid bath
Nutrient solution flows into cultivation system, and when supplementing bottom cultivation bed nutrient solution, the first cultivation bed nutrient solution is also supplemented.Make
User can open manually-operated gate, realize that the nutrient solution in culture systems is recovered in nutrition liquid bath, convenient a large amount of update nutrition
Liquid.
Further, the tube stand of light compensating lamp is equipped with above first cultivation bed and bottom cultivation bed, it is described
The removable dismantling connection of tube stand is on backboard.It is designed in this way, it, can be by light compensating lamp come to water planting when natural light is insufficient
Plant carries out illumination, expands applicable situation range.
Further, the input duct is equipped with flow control valve and feed liquor filter, and the back liquid pipeline is equipped with
Return liquid filter.It is designed in this way, fluid flow, feed liquor filter and filtering exudate device can be manually adjusted by flow control valve
The impurity in nutrient solution is isolated.
Further, the leakage fluid dram is located on each first cultivation bed and bottom cultivation bed right side wall, the leakage fluid dram
It is aligned with slot bottom；The inlet of each first cultivation bed is identical as liquid outlet position height.It is designed in this way, leakage fluid dram can be reality
It is now emptied completely nutrient solution, replaces new nutrient solution.Will not there be nutrient solution in the pipeline of inlet, fully enter cultivation bed
In.
Compared with prior art, beneficial effect acquired by the utility model is: passing through the level sensing of bottom cultivation bed
Device detects that nutrient solution water level decreasing, feedback information to controller control feed flow water pump and liquid inlet electromagnetic valve starting, by nutrient solution
Nutrient solution in slot flows into cultivation system, from top to down Additional nutrient solution, realizes the flowing of nutrient solution, cultivates bottom
The first cultivation bed nutrient solution is also supplemented when slot nutrient solution supplements, to reduce the artificial labour for adding nutrient solution one by one
Power.When wanting the nutrient solution in replacement culture systems every a period of time, manually-operated gate is opened, realizes the nutrition in culture systems
Liquid is recovered in nutrition liquid bath, then re-modulates the nutrient solution concentration in nutrition liquid bath, and nutrient solution is introduced culture systems again
In, reduce the labour of manual recovery nutrient solution.The utility model structure is simple, easy for assemble or unload, while can be carried out light filling
The bad room of light is adapted to use.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is wall greening apparatus structure schematic diagram described in the utility model；
Fig. 2 is the first cultivation slot structure schematic diagram in Fig. 1；
Fig. 3 is cultivation bed schematic diagram in bottom in Fig. 1；
Fig. 4 is the effect picture that wall greening device described in the utility model is mounted on wall；
Fig. 5 is controller controling circuit ladder diagram；
In figure: 1- nutrition liquid bath；2- feed flow water pump；3- feed liquor filter；4- flow control valve；5- liquid inlet electromagnetic valve；6-
Backboard；7- light compensating lamp；The first cultivation bed of 8-；9- leakage fluid dram；The bottom 10- cultivation bed；11- manually-operated gate；12- returns liquid filter；
13- inlet, 14- liquid outlet；15- liquid level sensor；16- tube stand；17- input duct；18- back liquid pipeline.
Specific embodiment
With reference to the accompanying drawing to the further details of explanation of the utility model.
For applying in Peasants Joy kitchen, a kind of wall greening device as shown in Fig. 1-4, including cultivation system, confession
Liquid system and time liquid collection system are constituted.Cultivation system includes the metal backing 6 being fixed on metope, for fastness, back
The right and left of plate 6 is fixed on metope by anchor bolt.The backboard 6 is along vertically to being removably connected with two the first cultivation beds
8, connection type, can be fixedly connected, between two the first cultivation beds using bolt and nut mode in order to facilitate disassembly herein
Gap selects according to the actual situation.Open multiple apertures on two the first cultivation beds, field planting crop has water holding nonwoven from inside to outside
Cloth and field planting sponge, nutrient solution in slot are adsorbed on plant root.The left side wall of two the first cultivation beds 8 is equipped with inlet
13, right side wall is equipped with liquid outlet 14, in order to guarantee that the leading portion pipe portion of inlet does not deposit nutrient solution, inlet position and liquid outlet position
It is identical to set height.The liquid outlet 14 is that hydroponic plant life is able to satisfy in cultivation bed relative to the position height of cultivation trench bottom
The preset depth of the nutrient solution of long demand.Under the liquid outlet for the first cultivation bed being located above is located at by the connection of softwood matter pipeline
The inlet of first cultivation bed of side；Bottom is removably connected with below underlying first cultivation bed on the backboard 6
Cultivation bed 10, multiple apertures are open on the cultivation bed of bottom, and field planting crop has water holding non-woven fabrics and field planting sponge from inside to outside, carrys out handle
Nutrient solution is adsorbed on plant root in slot, than two the first cultivation beds of crop of bottom cultivation bed field planting intensively once, in this way
Since, it is that the nutrient solution consumption of bottom cultivation bed is most fast forever.The left side wall of bottom cultivation bed 10 is equipped with inlet 13, the bottom
The inlet of portion's cultivation bed 10 is connected to the liquid outlet of underlying first cultivation bed by hose, in the bottom cultivation bed 10
Equipped with liquid level sensor 15, liquid level sensor is a kind of pressure sensor for measuring liquid level, is based on surveyed fluid pressure and to be somebody's turn to do
The proportional principle of the height of liquid is passed using external advanced isolated form diffusion silicon-sensitive element or ceramic capacitive pressure sensitivity
Static pressure is converted to electric signal by sensor, using temperature-compensating and linear amendment, be converted to standard electric signal (generally 4~
20mA/1~5VDC).It is equipped with leakage fluid dram 9 on two the first cultivation beds 8 and 10 right side wall of bottom cultivation bed, in order to can guarantee slot
Interior nutrient solution all flows out, and the leakage fluid dram 9 is aligned with slot bottom.
Liquid-supplying system includes controller, feed flow water pump 2 and the nutrition liquid bath 1 below cultivation system, herein controller
It is selected as PLC, the water inlet of the feed flow water pump 2 is connected to nutrition liquid bath 1, and the feed flow water pump 2 is connected to by input duct 17
The inlet of first cultivation bed of the top, the input duct 17 are equipped with the liquid inlet electromagnetic valve 5 of control input duct on-off,
The input duct 17 is equipped with the flow control valve 4 that can manually adjust control fluid flow and is filtered cleaning to nutrient solution
Feed liquor filter 3；Feed flow water pump 2, liquid inlet electromagnetic valve 5 and liquid level sensor 15 are each coupled electrically to controller；
Returning liquid collection system includes back liquid pipeline 18, and described 18 one end of back liquid pipeline is connected to nutrition liquid bath 1, other end difference
It is connected to the leakage fluid dram of two the first cultivation beds and bottom cultivation bed；The back liquid pipeline 18 is equipped with the hand-operated valve that can control on-off
Door 11.
In order to can guarantee in the insufficient situation of natural light, hydroponic plant energy smooth growth.Each first cultivation bed, 8 He
The top of bottom cultivation bed 10 is equipped with the tube stand 16 of light compensating lamp 7, and the removable dismantling connection of tube stand 16 is on backboard
6。
In the present embodiment, controller is selected as PLC controller, concrete model FR-FX1N, controller as shown in Figure 5
Control circuit ladder diagram has illustrated controller control process, and feed flow water pump, liquid inlet electromagnetic valve and liquid level sensor are according to practical need
Selection is asked, how wiring is installed and belongs to those skilled in the art's common sense, is not described in detail herein.
Specific work process
First injection process: liquid level sensor detection bottom cultivation bed is hydraulic, conveys electrical signals to controller, controller control
Feed flow water pump and liquid inlet electromagnetic valve processed are opened, and the nutrient solution in nutrition liquid bath is passed through input duct, feed liquor filter, flow tune
Then section valve passes through pipe until nutrient solution liquid level reaches liquid outlet position from the first cultivation bed inlet injection being located above
Road enters to be injected through underlying first cultivation bed inlet, until nutrient solution liquid level reaches liquid outlet position, passes through bottom
The injection of cultivation bed inlet, nutrition liquid level rise, until liquid level sensor receives hydraulic pressure signal, until setting value, feedback telecommunications
Number controller is given, controller controls feed flow water pump and liquid inlet electromagnetic valve and closes, to realize that the nutrition liquid level of cultivation system reaches
Preset value.
Cultivation system nutrient solution maintenance process: since bottom cultivation bed hydroponic plant is more, consumption nutrient solution is fast, reaches triggering
Value liquid level sensor delivers a signal to controller, controls feed flow water pump and liquid inlet electromagnetic valve is opened, fluid injection is until bottom cultivation bed
Reach default nutrient solution liquid level.
Nutrient solution removal process: after controller, feed flow Pump Failure, opening manually-operated gate manually, two the first cultivation beds,
Nutrient solution flows into back liquid pipeline through leakage fluid dram and returns in nutrition liquid bath in the cultivation bed of bottom.
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the utility model, it is noted that for the common skill of the art
For art personnel, without deviating from the technical principle of the utility model, several improvement and replacement can also be made, these change
It also should be regarded as the protection scope of the utility model into replacement.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of wall greening device, which is characterized in that including,
Cultivation system comprising the backboard (6) being fixed on metope, the backboard (6) is along several to being removably connected with vertically
A first cultivation bed (8)；The side of each first cultivation bed (8) is equipped with inlet (13), and the other side is equipped with liquid outlet (14), institute
The position height for stating liquid outlet (14) is the preset depth of nutrient solution in cultivation bed, and the liquid outlet of each first cultivation bed is logical
Piping is connected to the inlet of the first cultivation bed of adjacent lower section；On the backboard (6) below the first cultivation bed of bottommost
It is removably connected with bottom cultivation bed (10), the side of the bottom cultivation bed (10) is equipped with inlet (13), and the bottom plants
The liquid outlet of the first cultivation bed of the inlet connection bottommost of slot (10) is trained, liquid level is equipped in the bottom cultivation bed (10) and passes
Sensor (15)；Each first cultivation bed (8) and bottom cultivation bed (10) are equipped with leakage fluid dram (9), the position of the leakage fluid dram (9)
It is below liquid outlet (14) position；
Liquid-supplying system comprising controller, feed flow water pump (2) and the nutrition liquid bath (1) below cultivation system, the feed flow
The water inlet of water pump (2) is connected to nutrition liquid bath (1), and the feed flow water pump (2) is connected to the of the top by input duct (17)
The inlet of one cultivation bed, the input duct (17) are equipped with liquid inlet electromagnetic valve (5)；The feed flow water pump (2), feed liquor electromagnetism
Valve (5) and liquid level sensor (15) are each coupled electrically to controller；
Return liquid collection system comprising back liquid pipeline (18), described back liquid pipeline (18) one end is connected to nutrition liquid bath (1), another
End is respectively communicated with leakage fluid dram；The back liquid pipeline (18) is equipped with manually-operated gate (11).
2. wall greening device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that each first cultivation bed (8) and bottom
The tube stand (16) of light compensating lamp (7), the removable dismantling connection of tube stand (16) are equipped with above cultivation bed (10)
On backboard (6).
3. wall greening device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the input duct (17) is equipped with flow tune
Section valve (4) and feed liquor filter (3), the back liquid pipeline (18) are equipped with go back to liquid filter (12).
4. wall greening device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the leakage fluid dram (9) is located at each first and plants
It trains on slot and bottom cultivation bed right side wall, the leakage fluid dram (9) is aligned with slot bottom；The inlet (13) of each first cultivation bed with
Liquid outlet (14) position height is identical.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820828810.XU CN208462635U (en) | 2018-05-31 | 2018-05-31 | A kind of wall greening device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820828810.XU CN208462635U (en) | 2018-05-31 | 2018-05-31 | A kind of wall greening device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN208462635U true CN208462635U (en) | 2019-02-05 |
Family
ID=65219479
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820828810.XU Active CN208462635U (en) | 2018-05-31 | 2018-05-31 | A kind of wall greening device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN208462635U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110051206A (en) * | 2019-05-27 | 2019-07-26 | 章丘市华帆喷塑制品厂 | Suspended type multi-function vegetable curtain |
| CN111406635A (en) * | 2020-04-16 | 2020-07-14 | 福建省中科生物股份有限公司 | Liquid storage planting plate |
-
2018
- 2018-05-31 CN CN201820828810.XU patent/CN208462635U/en active Active
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110051206A (en) * | 2019-05-27 | 2019-07-26 | 章丘市华帆喷塑制品厂 | Suspended type multi-function vegetable curtain |
| CN110051206B (en) * | 2019-05-27 | 2023-11-10 | 章丘市华帆喷塑制品厂 | Hanging type multifunctional plant curtain |
| CN111406635A (en) * | 2020-04-16 | 2020-07-14 | 福建省中科生物股份有限公司 | Liquid storage planting plate |
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