CN208454636U - 一种涡轮增压式自清洁高效过滤器 - Google Patents
一种涡轮增压式自清洁高效过滤器 Download PDFInfo
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- CN208454636U CN208454636U CN201721608519.3U CN201721608519U CN208454636U CN 208454636 U CN208454636 U CN 208454636U CN 201721608519 U CN201721608519 U CN 201721608519U CN 208454636 U CN208454636 U CN 208454636U
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- filter core
- filter
- filtering net
- rotary shaft
- net cylinder
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- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances data:image/svg+xml;base64,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 data:image/svg+xml;base64,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 O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 66
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 47
- 210000002356 Skeleton Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbon Chemical compound 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- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials 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Abstract
本实用新型公开了一种涡轮增压式自清洁高效过滤器，包括旋转轴、滤芯和过滤器壳体，所述过滤器壳体内部安装有滤芯，滤芯上端连接有布水器，所述滤芯下端连接自动排渣器，自动排渣器底端连接排渣管；所述滤芯内部设为增压滤前水腔室，所述增压滤前水腔室内竖直安装有旋转轴，旋转轴顶端穿出导流管连接电机，旋转轴上安装有上旋转涡轮和下旋转涡轮，所述滤芯由上锁紧盖、下锁紧盖、嵌入框架、内过滤网筒、滤网骨架、不锈钢筒、嵌入槽、活性炭层和外过滤网筒组成；结构简单，操作方便，过滤效果好，便于水流快速穿过滤芯进行过滤，避免堵塞滤芯导致过滤效率降低；实现对污物的逐级过滤并吸附净化，提高自动排渣器的集污效果。
Description
技术领域
本实用新型涉及污水处理技术领域，具体是一种涡轮增压式自清洁高效过滤器。
背景技术
污水，通常指受一定污染的、来自生活和生产的废弃水。污水主要有生活污水，工业废水和初期雨水。污水的主要污染物有病原体污染物，耗氧污染物，植物营养物，有毒污染物、杂质等。针对污水的处理，需要通过污水处理过滤器进行处理，使其可以循环使用。现有技术的污水过滤器中，由于现有污水过滤器本身的结构特点，在过滤排污的过程中随着杂质在过滤器上不断堆积，将会导致过滤器的过滤效率降低，直至完全堵塞，导致需要频繁更换滤芯或对滤芯清理，不便于对水流中污物连续性处理使用，而且在实现污物与水过滤分离的过程中，往往由于滤芯内外两侧的压力差较小，导致污水过滤效率低；实际过滤时，无法进一步对污水增压处理。针对滤除的污物也不方便分离排出，导致了现有技术的污水过滤器的效率低下，不能满足目前日益增长的环保节水要求。
实用新型内容
本实用新型的目的在于提供一种涡轮增压式自清洁高效过滤器，以解决上述背景技术中提出的问题。
为实现上述目的，本实用新型提供如下技术方案：
一种涡轮增压式自清洁高效过滤器，包括旋转轴、滤芯和过滤器壳体，所述过滤器壳体内部安装有滤芯，滤芯上端连接有布水器，所述滤芯下端连接自动排渣器，自动排渣器底端连接排渣管；所述滤芯内部设为增压滤前水腔室，所述增压滤前水腔室内竖直安装有旋转轴，旋转轴顶端穿出导流管连接电机，旋转轴上安装有上旋转涡轮和下旋转涡轮，所述滤芯由上锁紧盖、下锁紧盖、嵌入框架、内过滤网筒、滤网骨架、不锈钢筒、嵌入槽、活性炭层和外过滤网筒组成；所述内过滤网筒、滤网骨架、不锈钢筒、嵌入框架、活性炭层和外过滤网筒自内而外依次套设，上锁紧盖和下锁紧盖分别固定在滤芯的两端并将内过滤网筒、滤网骨架、不锈钢筒、嵌入框架、活性炭层和外过滤网筒固定；所述内过滤网筒固定在滤网骨架内壁上，滤网骨架上设有若干导流槽，滤网骨架外侧套设不锈钢筒，不锈钢筒上开设有若干导流孔，导流孔的孔径小于内过滤网筒的筛孔孔径；所述嵌入框架上设有嵌入槽，活性炭层设置在嵌入槽内，嵌入框架外侧套设外过滤网筒，外过滤网筒的筛孔孔径小于导流孔的孔径。
作为本实用新型进一步的方案：所述布水器顶端连接导流管，导流管上侧连接进水管。
作为本实用新型进一步的方案：所述滤芯外侧与过滤器壳体之间设为净化水腔室，过滤器壳体底侧连接排水管，排水管连通净化水腔室。
作为本实用新型进一步的方案：所述上旋转涡轮安装在增压滤前水腔室顶部的旋转轴，下旋转涡轮安装在增压滤前水腔室底部的旋转轴，上旋转涡轮和下旋转涡轮的叶片推动方向相反。
作为本实用新型进一步的方案：所述增压滤前水腔室的旋转轴侧壁上连接有若干橡胶清洁刷，橡胶清洁刷与滤芯内壁相抵。
作为本实用新型进一步的方案：所述自动排渣器中部设有排渣口，排渣口与排渣管连通，自动排渣器底端内壁上固定有若干导流片，导流片之间设为导流槽。
与现有技术相比，本实用新型的有益效果是：
1、所述一种涡轮增压式自清洁高效过滤器，结构简单，操作方便，含有污物的水流经过滤芯过滤后，水流进入净化水腔室并从排水管排出，污物由滤芯滤除并截留在增压滤前水腔室内，便于将污物从水流中过滤分离出，过滤效果好。
2、当旋转轴时，上旋转涡轮和下旋转涡轮使增压滤前水腔室内水压增大，便于水流快速穿过滤芯进行过滤；橡胶清洁刷对滤芯内壁清洁，将污物清除，避免堵塞滤芯导致过滤效率降低。
3、滤芯由上锁紧盖、下锁紧盖、嵌入框架、内过滤网筒、滤网骨架、不锈钢筒、嵌入槽、活性炭层和外过滤网筒组成，实现对污物的逐级过滤并吸附净化，提高自动排渣器的集污效果。
附图说明
图1为本实用新型的结构示意图。
图2为本实用新型中橡胶清洁刷的结构示意图。
图3为本实用新型中自动排渣器的结构示意图。
图4为本实用新型中滤芯的结构示意图。
图中：1-进水管、2-电机、3-机械密封、4-旋转轴、5-导流管、6-上旋转涡轮、7-上锁紧盖、8-净化水腔室、9-滤芯、10-增压滤前水腔室、11-橡胶清洁刷、12-过滤器壳体、13-自动排渣器、14-排渣管、15-下旋转涡轮、16-导流片、17-下锁紧盖、18-排水管、19-嵌入框架、20-内过滤网筒、21-滤网骨架、22-不锈钢筒、23-嵌入槽、24-活性炭层、25-外过滤网筒、26-布水器、27-排渣口、28-排渣槽、29-导流槽、30-导流孔。
具体实施方式
下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图，对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本实用新型保护的范围。
请参阅图1～4，本实用新型实施例中，一种涡轮增压式自清洁高效过滤器，包括旋转轴4、滤芯9和过滤器壳体12，所述过滤器壳体12内部安装有滤芯9，滤芯9上端连接有布水器26，布水器26顶端连接导流管5，导流管5上侧连接进水管1，所述滤芯9下端连接自动排渣器13，自动排渣器13底端连接排渣管14；所述滤芯9内部设为增压滤前水腔室10，滤芯9外侧与过滤器壳体12之间设为净化水腔室8，过滤器壳体12底侧连接排水管18，排水管18连通净化水腔室8；操作时，含有污物的水流通过进水管1、导流管5和布水器26流入到增压滤前水腔室10内，经过滤芯9过滤后，水流进入净化水腔室8并从排水管18排出，污物由滤芯9滤除并截留在增压滤前水腔室10内，污物落入自动排渣器13并由排渣管14排出，从而将污物从水流中过滤分离出，过滤效果好。
所述增压滤前水腔室10内竖直安装有旋转轴4，旋转轴4顶端穿出导流管5连接电机2，旋转轴4上安装有上旋转涡轮6和下旋转涡轮15，上旋转涡轮6安装在增压滤前水腔室10顶部的旋转轴4，下旋转涡轮15安装在增压滤前水腔室10底部的旋转轴4，上旋转涡轮6和下旋转涡轮15的叶片推动方向相反，上旋转涡轮6随旋转轴4转动时向下推动水流，下旋转涡轮15随旋转轴4转动时向上推动水流，当旋转轴4时，上旋转涡轮6和下旋转涡轮15使增压滤前水腔室10内水压增大，便于水流快速穿过滤芯9进行过滤。
所述增压滤前水腔室10的旋转轴4侧壁上连接有若干橡胶清洁刷11，橡胶清洁刷11与滤芯9内壁相抵，当旋转轴4转动时，橡胶清洁刷11对滤芯9内壁清洁，将污物清除，避免堵塞滤芯9导致过滤效率降低。
所述滤芯9由上锁紧盖7、下锁紧盖17、嵌入框架19、内过滤网筒20、滤网骨架21、不锈钢筒22、嵌入槽23、活性炭层24和外过滤网筒25组成，所述内过滤网筒20、滤网骨架21、不锈钢筒22、嵌入框架19、活性炭层24和外过滤网筒25自内而外依次套设，上锁紧盖7和下锁紧盖17分别固定在滤芯9的两端并将内过滤网筒20、滤网骨架21、不锈钢筒22、嵌入框架19、活性炭层24和外过滤网筒25固定。
具体的，所述内过滤网筒20固定在滤网骨架21内壁上，滤网骨架21上设有若干导流槽29，滤网骨架21外侧套设不锈钢筒22，不锈钢筒22上开设有若干导流孔30，导流孔30的孔径小于内过滤网筒20的筛孔孔径，所述嵌入框架19上设有嵌入槽23，活性炭层24设置在嵌入槽23内，嵌入框架19外侧套设外过滤网筒25，外过滤网筒25的筛孔孔径小于导流孔30的孔径，实现对污物的逐级过滤并吸附净化。
所述自动排渣器13中部设有排渣口27，排渣口27与排渣管14连通，自动排渣器13底端内壁上固定有若干导流片16，导流片16之间设为导流槽29；当排渣管14打开定期排污时，落入导流槽29内的污物，在导流片16导流下与水共同形成涡流并从排渣口27排入排渣管14从而排出；导流片16在排污时具有引导污物流入排渣口27的作用，不进行排污时，导流片16具有阻挡增压滤前水腔室10内旋转水流的作用，避免水流对沉积在导流槽29的污物造成冲击，提高自动排渣器13的集污效果。
本实用新型并不局限于上述实施例，在本实用新型公开的技术方案的基础上，本领域的技术人员根据所公开的技术内容，不需要创造性的劳动就可以对其中的一些技术特征作出一些简单修改、等同变化与修饰，均属于本实用新型技术方案的范围内。
在本说明书的描述中，需要说明的是，除非另有明确的规定和限定，术语“设置”、“相连”及“连接”应做广义理解，例如，可以是固定连接，也可以是可拆卸连接，或一体地连接；可以是直接相连，也可以通过中间媒介间接相连，可以是两个元件内部的连通。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言，可以具体情况理解上述术语在本发明中的具体含义。
Claims (6)
1.一种涡轮增压式自清洁高效过滤器，包括旋转轴(4)、滤芯(9)和过滤器壳体(12)，其特征在于，所述过滤器壳体(12)内部安装有滤芯(9)，滤芯(9)上端连接有布水器(26)，所述滤芯(9)下端连接自动排渣器(13)，自动排渣器(13)底端连接排渣管(14)；所述滤芯(9)内部设为增压滤前水腔室(10)，所述增压滤前水腔室(10)内竖直安装有旋转轴(4)，旋转轴(4)顶端穿出导流管(5)连接电机(2)，旋转轴(4)上安装有上旋转涡轮(6)和下旋转涡轮(15)，所述滤芯(9)由上锁紧盖(7)、下锁紧盖(17)、嵌入框架(19)、内过滤网筒(20)、滤网骨架(21)、不锈钢筒(22)、嵌入槽(23)、活性炭层(24)和外过滤网筒(25)组成，所述内过滤网筒(20)、滤网骨架(21)、不锈钢筒(22)、嵌入框架(19)、活性炭层(24)和外过滤网筒(25)自内而外依次套设，上锁紧盖(7)和下锁紧盖(17)分别固定在滤芯(9)的两端并将内过滤网筒(20)、滤网骨架(21)、不锈钢筒(22)、嵌入框架(19)、活性炭层(24)和外过滤网筒(25)固定；所述内过滤网筒(20)固定在滤网骨架(21)内壁上，滤网骨架(21)上设有若干导流槽(29)，滤网骨架(21)外侧套设不锈钢筒(22)，不锈钢筒(22)上开设有若干导流孔(30)，导流孔(30)的孔径小于内过滤网筒(20)的筛孔孔径；所述嵌入框架(19)上设有嵌入槽(23)，活性炭层(24)设置在嵌入槽(23)内，嵌入框架(19)外侧套设外过滤网筒(25)，外过滤网筒(25)的筛孔孔径小于导流孔(30)的孔径。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种涡轮增压式自清洁高效过滤器，其特征在于，所述布水器(26)顶端连接导流管(5)，导流管(5)上侧连接进水管(1)。
3.根据权利要求1所述的一种涡轮增压式自清洁高效过滤器，其特征在于，所述滤芯(9)外侧与过滤器壳体(12)之间设为净化水腔室(8)，过滤器壳体(12)底侧连接排水管(18)，排水管(18)连通净化水腔室(8)。
4.根据权利要求3所述的一种涡轮增压式自清洁高效过滤器，其特征在于，所述上旋转涡轮(6)安装在增压滤前水腔室(10)顶部的旋转轴(4)，下旋转涡轮(15)安装在增压滤前水腔室(10)底部的旋转轴(4)，上旋转涡轮(6)和下旋转涡轮(15)的叶片推动方向相反。
5.根据权利要求4所述的一种涡轮增压式自清洁高效过滤器，其特征在于，所述增压滤前水腔室(10)的旋转轴(4)侧壁上连接有若干橡胶清洁刷(11)，橡胶清洁刷(11)与滤芯(9)内壁相抵。
6.根据权利要求1所述的一种涡轮增压式自清洁高效过滤器，其特征在于，所述自动排渣器(13)中部设有排渣口(27)，排渣口(27)与排渣管(14)连通，自动排渣器(13)底端内壁上固定有若干导流片(16)，导流片(16)之间设为导流槽(29)。
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