CN208446033U - The device of equidistant cave-applied fertilizer material on a kind of ridge - Google Patents

The device of equidistant cave-applied fertilizer material on a kind of ridge Download PDF

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Publication number
CN208446033U
CN208446033U CN201821011963.1U CN201821011963U CN208446033U CN 208446033 U CN208446033 U CN 208446033U CN 201821011963 U CN201821011963 U CN 201821011963U CN 208446033 U CN208446033 U CN 208446033U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
cave
equidistant
connecting rod
driving shaft
slide cartridge
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201821011963.1U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
刘勇军
彭曙光
段淑辉
杨佳蒴
周志成
胡日生
李玉辉
伍千喜
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
ZHONGNAN AGRICULTURE EXPERIMENT STATION OF CHINA TOBACCO
Original Assignee
ZHONGNAN AGRICULTURE EXPERIMENT STATION OF CHINA TOBACCO
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by ZHONGNAN AGRICULTURE EXPERIMENT STATION OF CHINA TOBACCO filed Critical ZHONGNAN AGRICULTURE EXPERIMENT STATION OF CHINA TOBACCO
Priority to CN201821011963.1U priority Critical patent/CN208446033U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN208446033U publication Critical patent/CN208446033U/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Abstract

The utility model provides a kind of device of equidistant cave-applied fertilizer material on ridge, including open hole device, fertilizer apparatus and power device, the open hole device includes driving shaft, crank, connecting rod, slide cartridge, point-opening cone, the power device is directly connected to the driving shaft, the driving shaft and described crank one end are welded, the crank other end connects the connecting rod, the connecting rod is connect with the slide cartridge by two clamping plates, the slide cartridge and the point-opening cone weld, the fertilizer apparatus is by fertilizing box, interruption switch, manual switch and fertilising pipeline composition, the fertilizing box lower end connects the fertilising pipeline, the interruption switch and the manual switch are arranged on the fertilising pipeline, the interruption switch is made of roller and shell, a through-hole is offered on the roller, driven shaft is connected among the roller, the driving shaft transmitting Power is to pass through belt to fertilizer apparatus.This device can output equidistant cave on ridge and cave is cooperated equidistantly to be applied fertilizer.

Description

The device of equidistant cave-applied fertilizer material on a kind of ridge
Technical field
The utility model relates to arable farming cave-applied fertilizer equipment fields, more particularly, to cave-applied fertilizer material equidistant on a kind of ridge Device.
Technical background
During flue-cured tobacco cultivation, cave-applied fertilizer material has many advantages, such as utilization rate of fertilizer height, is conducive to flue-cured tobacco early growth and quick tiller, so And flue-cured tobacco cave-applied fertilizer material mostly uses artificial dig reservoir (opening cave) after ridging at present, mode mechanization degree is low, so that recruitment The disadvantages of amount is big, labor efficiency is low, cost is high, and the spacing distance for opening cave is uncontrollable.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the problems, such as to mention in above content, improves labor efficiency, saves cost, and equidistantly open cave and apply Fertilizer, the utility model proposes a kind of devices of cave-applied fertilizer material equidistant on ridge.
The technical solution of the utility model is accomplished by the following way:
The device of equidistant cave-applied fertilizer material on a kind of ridge, including open hole device, fertilizer apparatus and power device, it is described to open cave dress It sets including driving shaft, crank, connecting rod, slide cartridge, point-opening cone, the power device is directly connected to the driving shaft, the active Axis and described crank one end are welded, and the crank other end connects the connecting rod, the connecting rod and the slide cartridge and passes through two pieces of folders Plate connection, the slide cartridge and the point-opening cone weld, and the fertilizer apparatus is by fertilizing box, interruption switch, manual switch and fertilising Pipeline composition, the fertilizing box lower end connect the fertilising pipeline, and the interruption switch and the manual switch are arranged described It applies fertilizer on pipeline, the interruption is switched and is made of roller and shell, a through-hole is offered on the roller, among the roller Driven shaft is connected, the driving shaft transmitting power is to pass through belt to fertilizer apparatus.
Further, the crank is to be smoothly connected with the connecting rod.
Further, two pieces of clamping plate lower ends and the slide cartridge weld, and upper end is connect with the connecting rod by pin.
Further, the outer ring of the slide cartridge is equipped with sleeve.
Further, the belt connects a driving pulley and a driven pulley, and the driving pulley is in the master On moving axis, the driven pulley is on the driven shaft.
Further, the power device can be diesel engine.
The utility model has the beneficial effects that spindle rotation is driven by the power of diesel engine, the crank rotation on driving shaft Turn to drive link motion, so that slide cartridge connect with connecting rod pumps, the point-opening cone welded with slide cartridge is also past above and below meeting Cave is opened in multiple movement.Adjusting makes diesel engine uniform rotation, this device can be equidistant with the use of outputing at the uniform velocity trailer-type machine Cave;Meanwhile spindle rotation drives driving pulley rotation, rotates driven shaft by belt and driven pulley, driven shaft can band It moves separated roller inside the Pass to rotate inside the shell, since roller is equipped with through-hole, and roller is in uniform rotation, when through-hole turn It is turned on the switch to being equivalent to when being communicated with fertilising pipeline, is equivalent to and turns off the switch when through-hole rotation is not communicated with fertilising pipeline, Thus the fertilizer in fertilizing box can be designed uniformly interruption by this and be applied fertilizer on ridge.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 be the utility model proposes a kind of ridge on equidistant cave-applied fertilizer material device structural schematic diagram;
When Fig. 2 is that interruption switchs logical fertilizer, end structure illustration is gone;
When Fig. 3 is that interruption switchs logical fertilizer, end face is gone to cut half structure schematic diagram;
When Fig. 4 is that interruption switchs obstructed fertilizer, end structure illustration is gone;
In figure: 1 open hole device, 2 fertilizer apparatuses, 3 power devices, 4 clamping plates, 5 rollers, 6 through-holes, 7 driven shafts, 8 belts, 9 Pin, 10 sleeves, 11 driving shafts, 12 cranks, 13 connecting rods, 14 slide cartridges, 15 point-opening cones, 21 fertilizing boxs, 22 interruption switches, 23 are manually Switch, 24 fertilising pipelines, 51 shells, 81 driving pulleys, 82 driven pulleys.
Specific embodiment
Specific embodiment of the present utility model is described briefly with reference to the accompanying drawing.
In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that term " on ", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", The orientation or positional relationship of the instructions such as "top", "bottom", "inner", "outside" is to be based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and is only For ease of description the utility model and simplify description, rather than the device or element of indication or suggestion meaning must have it is specific Orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, therefore should not be understood as limiting the present invention.
Referring to Fig.1-4, on a kind of ridge equidistant cave-applied fertilizer material device, including open hole device 1, fertilizer apparatus 2 and power dress 3 are set, the open hole device 1 includes driving shaft 11, crank 12, connecting rod 13, slide cartridge 14, point-opening cone 15, the power device 3 and institute It states driving shaft 11 to be directly connected to, the driving shaft 11 is welded with described 12 one end of crank, described in 12 other end of the crank connection Connecting rod 13, the connecting rod 13 are connect with the slide cartridge 14 by two clamping plates 4, and the slide cartridge 14 is welded with the point-opening cone 15, The fertilizer apparatus 2 is made of fertilizing box 21, interruption switch 22, manual switch 23 and fertilising pipeline 24, under the fertilizing box 21 End connects the fertilising pipeline 24, and the interruption switch 22 and the manual switch 23 are arranged on the fertilising pipeline 24, institute It states interruption switch 22 to be made of roller 5 and shell 51, a through-hole 6 is offered on the roller 5, is connected among the roller 5 Driven shaft 7, it is by belt 8 that the driving shaft 11, which transmits power to fertilizer apparatus 2,.
In order to move crank 12 and connecting rod 13 more smoothly, the crank 12 is to be smoothly connected with the connecting rod 13. In order to which power transmitting is more smooth, two pieces of 4 lower ends of clamping plate and the slide cartridge 14 are welded, and upper end and the connecting rod 13 pass through pin 9 connection of nail.The outer ring of the slide cartridge 14 is equipped with sleeve 10, and its object is to constrain moving horizontally for slide cartridge 14, crank 12 rotates Connecting rod 13 is driven to move, so that the slide cartridge 14 connecting with connecting rod 13 pumps, the point-opening cone 15 welded with slide cartridge 14 It can pump, to complete to open cave process.Adjusting makes diesel engine uniform rotation, this device can be at the uniform velocity towed machine Tool is used cooperatively and outputs equidistant cave;Meanwhile the rotation of driving shaft 11 drives driving pulley 81 to rotate, and passes through belt 8 and driven belt Wheel 82 rotates driven shaft 7, and the roller 5 that driven shaft 7 will drive in interruption switch 22 rotates in shell 51, due on roller 5 Equipped with through-hole 6, and roller 5, when through-hole 6, which is gone to, to be communicated with fertilising pipeline 24, it is separated to be equivalent to opening in uniform rotation Close 22;When through-hole 6, which is rotated, to be not communicated with the pipeline 24 that applies fertilizer, it is equivalent to closing interruption switch 22.Therefore, the fertilizer in fertilizing box 21 Material can be by the pipeline 24 that applies fertilizer, and under the control of interruption switch 22, uniformly interruption applies fertilizer to the cave on ridge.On fertilizer apparatus The manual switch 23 of setting can prevent the device from leaking fertilizer in a non-operative state.
Significantly, since cave process is opened and fertilising process needs to cooperate, so the transmission ratio phase of belt pulley Work as key.When one circle of the rotation of driving shaft 11, point-opening cone 15 can move up and down once, that is, open a cave.When driven shaft 7 rotates one Circle, 6 meeting of through-hole and fertilising pipeline 24 can be overlapped twice, that is, be applied fertilizer twice, be equal to 11 revolving speed of driving shaft according to pulley drive ratio With 7 revolving speed ratio of driven shaft, 82 diameter of driven pulley and 81 diameter ratio of driving pulley can be converted into.So to opening cave and applying Fertilizer cooperation, it may be concluded that pulley drive ratio is necessarily equal to 2, i.e. 82 diameter of driven pulley is 2 times of driving pulley 81.
The course of work: starting diesel engine, diesel engine drive driving shaft 11 to rotate, and driving shaft 11 drives crank 12 and main belt 81 rotation of wheel, crank 12 drive connecting rod 13, and connecting rod 13 makes slide cartridge 14 that point-opening cone 15 be driven to pump, in hitching machinery and Under the premise of diesel engine all uniform motion, it can be realized mechanization and efficiently equidistantly open cave;Driving pulley 81 drives belt 8 simultaneously, Belt 8 drives driven pulley 82, and driven pulley 82 makes driven shaft 7 that the roller 5 in interruption switch 22 be driven to rotate, intermittent switch Intermittent fertilising process is realized in movement, is equidistantly applied fertilizer under the premise of pulley drive ratio is 2 with running cave jointly.It is described above For the principle for originally opening cave-applied fertilizer device.
Above content is only the preferable specific embodiment of the utility model, but the protection scope of the utility model not office It is limited to this, anyone skilled in the art is within the technical scope disclosed by the utility model, practical new according to this Technical solution and its utility model design of type are subject to equivalent substitution or change, should all cover in the protection scope of the utility model Within.

Claims (6)

1. the device of equidistant cave-applied fertilizer material on a kind of ridge, including open hole device (1), fertilizer apparatus (2) and power device (3), It being characterized in that, the open hole device (1) includes driving shaft (11), crank (12), connecting rod (13), slide cartridge (14), point-opening cone (15), The power device (3) is directly connected to the driving shaft (11), and the driving shaft (11) and the crank (12) one end are welded, Crank (12) other end connects the connecting rod (13), and the connecting rod (13) and the slide cartridge (14) pass through two clamping plates (4) Connection, the slide cartridge (14) and the point-opening cone (15) are welded;The fertilizer apparatus (2) is switched by fertilizing box (21), interruption (22), manual switch (23) and fertilising pipeline (24) composition, fertilizing box (21) lower end connect the fertilising pipeline (24), institute It states interruption switch (22) and the manual switch (23) is arranged on the fertilising pipeline (24), the interruption switch (22) is by rolling Cylinder (5) and shell (51) are constituted, and a through-hole (6) is offered on the roller (5), connects driven shaft among the roller (5) (7), driving shaft (11) the transmitting power is by belt (8) to fertilizer apparatus (2).
2. the device of equidistant cave-applied fertilizer material on a kind of ridge according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the crank (12) with The connecting rod (13) is to be smoothly connected.
3. the device of equidistant cave-applied fertilizer material on a kind of ridge according to claim 1, which is characterized in that two pieces of clamping plates (4) lower end and the slide cartridge (14) are welded, and upper end is connect with the connecting rod (13) by pin (9).
4. the device of equidistant cave-applied fertilizer material on a kind of ridge according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the slide cartridge (14) Outer ring is equipped with sleeve (10).
5. the device of equidistant cave-applied fertilizer material on a kind of ridge according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the belt (8) is even A driving pulley (81) and a driven pulley (82) are connect, the driving pulley (81) is described on the driving shaft (11) Driven pulley (82) is on the driven shaft (7).
6. the device of equidistant cave-applied fertilizer material on a kind of ridge according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the power device It (3) is diesel engine.
CN201821011963.1U 2018-06-28 2018-06-28 The device of equidistant cave-applied fertilizer material on a kind of ridge Expired - Fee Related CN208446033U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201821011963.1U CN208446033U (en) 2018-06-28 2018-06-28 The device of equidistant cave-applied fertilizer material on a kind of ridge

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201821011963.1U CN208446033U (en) 2018-06-28 2018-06-28 The device of equidistant cave-applied fertilizer material on a kind of ridge

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN208446033U true CN208446033U (en) 2019-02-01

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110521370A (en) * 2019-09-04 2019-12-03 徐涛 A kind of liquid fertilizer delivery device for agricultural

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110521370A (en) * 2019-09-04 2019-12-03 徐涛 A kind of liquid fertilizer delivery device for agricultural

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GR01 Patent grant
GR01 Patent grant
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20190201

Termination date: 20190628

CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee