CN208446009U - Cell tests seeder - Google Patents
Cell tests seeder Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN208446009U CN208446009U CN201820938276.8U CN201820938276U CN208446009U CN 208446009 U CN208446009 U CN 208446009U CN 201820938276 U CN201820938276 U CN 201820938276U CN 208446009 U CN208446009 U CN 208446009U
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- Prior art keywords
- bracket
- seeder
- seed
- tests
- wheel
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- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000003550 marker Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 210000003746 feather Anatomy 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 10
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 abstract description 9
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 3
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- ZZUFCTLCJUWOSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N furosemide Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(S(=O)(=O)N)=CC(C(O)=O)=C1NCC1=CC=CO1 ZZUFCTLCJUWOSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 244000068988 Glycine max Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010469 Glycine max Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 240000006394 Sorghum bicolor Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000011684 Sorghum saccharatum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000021307 Triticum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000098338 Triticum aestivum Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Sowing (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model relates to a kind of agricultural machinery and implement, i.e., a kind of cell tests seeder.It is characterized by: there is the rectangular bracket of a horizontal, the two sides of bracket are equipped with traveling wheel, bracket front part is equipped with miniature gasoline engine, transmission case is equipped in the middle part of bracket, rear bracket part is equipped with control stick, planter is installed behind bracket, the power that transmission case separates drives traveling wheel and planter.Beneficial effect is: body is compact and flexible, control stick height and orientation are adjustable, it can be manipulated by manpower work step row, suitable for being used in narrow plot especially hillslope processes, the items operation such as trench digging, chimes, fertilising, earthing, suppression can disposably be completed, the labor intensity and operating cost of seeding operation is greatly reduced, and the operation mode in crop field can be simulated, experiment effect is more accurate.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of agricultural machinery and implement, i.e., a kind of cell tests seeder.
Background technique
Currently, China realizes the seeding operation of mechanization of agriculture, especially seeding corn and other crops substantially, mechanization is
Very high level is reached.But since the specification of existing agricultural machinery is all bigger, it is only applicable to large area farmland.It is right
In haggard, there are no applicable equipments.In agri-scientific research, need to carry out cell experiment, the area of each cell more
All very littles, existing equipment can not be put to good use, can only use manual work.Handwork needs more manpower, labor intensity and people
Power cost is relatively high, and inconsistent with the operation mode in crop field, influences experiment effect.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the utility model is to provide it is a kind of it is small in size, light-weight, be suitable for small area and sow especially agri-scientific research
Cell test seeder.
Above-mentioned purpose is realized by the following technical solutions: developing a kind of cell experiment seeder, it is characterised in that: have one
The rectangular bracket of a horizontal, the two sides of bracket are equipped with traveling wheel, and bracket front part is equipped with miniature gasoline engine, is equipped with and passes in the middle part of bracket
Dynamic case, rear bracket part are equipped with control stick, planter are equipped with behind bracket, and the power that transmission case separates drives traveling wheel
And planter.
The yoke bar to extend back is equipped with above the transmission case.
Seed-fertilizer box is arranged at the top of the planter, and seed-fertilizer box is mounted below feed mechanism for seed, trench digging is housed below feed mechanism for seed
Device, soil covering implement and pack roller.
The control stick has one or two, and the front end of control stick is equipped with platen, and platen is mounted on by compressing spiral shell spanner
Fixing seat two sides, platen inside and fixing seat two sides are equipped with the convex tooth being mutually embedded in.
It is connected between the fixing seat and bracket by shaft and bolt or bolt.
The feed mechanism for seed is equipped with seed wheel, and seed wheel is cylindrical, connect with seed shaft feather key, seed wheel is divided into more
Section, there are indent or groove respectively in different sections, the distance of indent is different in different sections.
The rear side of the bracket is equipped with the back rest, is equipped with the support arm extended downwardly in the middle part of the back rest.
The support arm lower end is equipped with support wheel by axle sleeve.
The rear side of the bracket is equipped with the back rest, and back rest both ends are equipped with marker.
The tensioner arm that forward downward extends is equipped on front side of the bracket, tensioner arm lower end is equipped with tensioning wheel, and tensioning wheel is with after
The traveling wheel in face supports anti-sunken band.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are: body is compact and flexible, control stick height and orientation are adjustable, can be by manpower work
Walking manipulation, be suitable for narrow plot especially hillslope processes use, can disposably complete trench digging, chimes, fertilising, earthing,
The items operations such as suppression, are greatly reduced the labor intensity and operating cost of seeding operation, and can simulate the operation mode in crop field, real
It is more accurate to test effect.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the main view of the first embodiment；
Fig. 2 is the top view of the first embodiment；
Fig. 3 is the mounting structure enlarged plan view of the element-joystick of the first embodiment；
Fig. 4 is the enlarged front view of the component platen of the first embodiment；
Fig. 5 is the enlarged plan view of the component platen of the first embodiment；
Fig. 6 is the mounting structure enlarged front view of the element-joystick of second of embodiment；
Fig. 7 is the top view of second of embodiment；
Fig. 8 is the mounting structure enlarged front view of the element-joystick of the third embodiment；
Fig. 9 is the main view of the component seed wheel of the 4th kind of embodiment；
Figure 10 is the left view of the component seed wheel of the 4th kind of embodiment；
Figure 11 is the top view of the 5th kind of embodiment；
Figure 12 is the partial front elevation view of the 6th kind of embodiment；
Figure 13 is the component rear support arm main view of the 6th kind of embodiment；
Figure 14 is the component rear support arm left view of the 6th kind of embodiment；
Figure 15 is the 6th kind of component rear support arm of embodiment and the main view of support wheel；
Figure 16 is the 6th kind of component rear support arm of embodiment and the left view of support wheel；
Figure 17 is the main view of the component marker of the 7th kind of embodiment；
Figure 18 is the main view of the 8th kind of embodiment；
Figure 19 is the top view of the 8th kind of embodiment.
It is visible in figure: bracket 1, traveling wheel 2, gasoline engine 3, transmission case 4, transmission chain 5, yoke bar 6, fixing seat 7, control stick
8, planter 9, seed-fertilizer box 10, feed mechanism for seed 11, press wheel 12, soil covering implement 13, chimes transmission shaft 14, platen 15, compression spanner
16, convex tooth 17, fixing seat bottom plate 18, shaft 19, bolt 20, bolt 21, seed shaft 22, sprocket wheel 23, seed wheel 24, indent
25, groove 26, the back rest 27, rear support arm 28, axle sleeve 29, support wheel 30, marker 31, marker seat 32, swing rod 33, print disk
34, tensioner arm 35, tensioning wheel 36, anti-sunken band 37, axis 38.
Specific embodiment
The first embodiment: by Fig. 1 Fig. 2 as it can be seen that this cell test seeder, have a horizontal by square steel or angle steel
The rectangular bracket 1 being welded, carriage length are less than 1000mm, and width is less than 800mm.The two sides of bracket are equipped with traveling wheel 2, support
Frame front is equipped with miniature gasoline engine 3, and transmission case 4 is equipped in the middle part of bracket, and rear bracket part is equipped with two behaviour extended rearwardly and upwardly
Vertical pole 8 is equipped with planter 9 behind bracket.The power of transmission case is divided into two lines, a drive traveling wheel, separately
One drives a chimes transmission shaft 19 by transmission chain 5, then passes through the row of chain-driving planter 9 by chimes transmission shaft 19
Kind device is chimes wheel.Seed-fertilizer box 10 is arranged in the figure as it can be seen that top of planter 9, and seed-fertilizer box 10 is mounted below feed mechanism for seed 11, row
The main component of kind device 11 is seed wheel, and plough, soil covering implement 13 and pack roller 12 are housed below.Because of seed wheel and plough etc.
Conventional components are belonged to, it is not shown here.The yoke bar 6 to extend back is equipped with above transmission case, effect is manipulation transmission
Shift fork in case carries out shift timing action.
The effect of control stick 8 is the direction that equipment walking is controlled by people, it is clear that there are many forms of control stick 8, arranges in figure
Enumerate one such: control stick 8 has two.In conjunction with Fig. 3, Fig. 4, Fig. 5 as it can be seen that the front end of control stick 8 is equipped with platen 15, platen
Be mounted on 7 two sides of fixing seat by compressing spanner 16,8 inside of platen and 7 two sides of fixing seat be equipped with can mutually be embedded in it is convex
Tooth 17.The effect of this structure is to unclamp and compress spanner 16, the height of control stick 8 can be adjusted, to adapt to people of different heights
The operation of member.
The planter is preferably formed with two sets, can once sow two rows, and operating efficiency is higher.
When work, seed and chemical fertilizer are respectively charged into seed-fertilizer box, drive hillslope processes into, control stick controlling party is helped by manpower
To seeding operation can be carried out.Experiments have shown that: this body is compact and flexible, suitable for making in narrow plot especially hillslope processes
With can disposably complete the items operation such as trench digging, chimes, fertilising, earthing, suppression, the labor intensity of seeding operation is greatly reduced
And operating cost, and the job requirements in crop field can be met, experiment effect is more accurate.
Second of embodiment: improving on the basis of the first embodiment, as shown in fig. 6, between fixing seat 7 and bracket 1
It is connected by shaft 19 with bolt 20.Here 7 lower end of fixing seat can increase a discoid fixing seat bottom plate 18, along circle
The multiple through-holes of Zhou Kaiyou are at least provided with a screw hole on bracket.
It, can be as shown in fig. 7, passing through assembling-disassembling bolt 20, thus it is possible to vary the direction of control stick 8 when work.Manipulation in figure
Bar 8 turns to right side from rear side, rotates 90 ° of angles.Certainly other angles can also be rotated.The effect of this mode is: working as equipment
When being unsuitable for walking below, operator can walk in the side of cell, enhance adaptability.
The third embodiment: improving on the basis of previous embodiment, as shown in figure 8, the fixing seat 7 and bracket 1 it
Between be connected with bolt 21 by shaft 19.Here 7 lower end of fixing seat can increase a discoid fixing seat bottom plate 18, edge
Circumference is provided with multiple through-holes, and a through-hole is at least provided on bracket.Bolt 21 can be inserted in through-hole.
When work, the direction of control stick 8 can be changed by handling bolt 21.It is compared with second of embodiment, bolt
Handling it is more flexible, equipment can change the direction of control stick at any time between traveling.
4th kind of embodiment: improving the seed wheel 22 of feed mechanism for seed 11, and as shown in Figure 9, Figure 10, seed wheel 24 is in circle
Column is connect with 22 feather key of seed shaft, drives rotation work by sprocket wheel 23.Seed wheel 24 divides for multistage, in different sections point
There are not indent 25 or groove 26.Indent is suitable for the big grain crop such as seeding corn, soybean, and it is small that groove can sow sorghum, wheat etc.
Grain crop.Wherein the distance of indent is different in different sections, can broadcast the seed of different distance.As long as in use, seed wheel
It shifts selected position onto, seeding operation can be carried out.
5th kind of embodiment: control stick is improved on the basis of previous embodiment.As shown in figure 11, behaviour here
Vertical pole 8 only has one, is rigidly connected by fixing seat 7 and bracket 1.Compared with two control sticks, structure is simpler.Experiment card
Bright: due to equipment very little, a control stick can also be operated.
6th kind of embodiment: as shown in figure 12, the rear side of the bracket is equipped with the back rest 27, is equipped in the middle part of the back rest 27 to downward
The support arm 28 stretched.In order to show support arm 28, structure, the components such as planter are omitted in figure.Support arm 28 is minimum
Effect is Support bracket 1, mainly before installing planter, is supported to bracket 1.In addition, in conjunction with Figure 13, Tu14Ke
See, the lower end of support arm 28 is also provided with axle sleeve 29, can install the components such as land wheel by axle sleeve.As shown in Figure 15, Figure 16,
28 lower end of support arm is equipped with support wheel 30 by axle sleeve 29.This support wheel can be one, is also possible to two, enumerates in figure
Be two.This support wheel not only can be with Support bracket, but also has the function of anti-sunken.Aerial layer is very loose when due to sowing
Soft, equipment is easy to sink, and has this support wheel, and the fulcrum of equipment is more, and is located at the middle part of equipment, and anti-sunken effect is compared
It is prominent.
7th kind of embodiment: as shown in figure 17, marker 31 is equipped at 27 both ends of the back rest.The marker 31 enumerated in figure has
One section is made into marker seat 32 by channel steel, and inclination is fixed on the end of the back rest, and 32 lower part of marker seat is hinged one by shaft
Swing rod 33,33 lower end of swing rod pass through shaft one disk 34 that prints of hinge.Swing rod 33 is put down, and the disk 34 that prints can be grounded, in equipment
A trace can be marked when walking, so as to reference line when equipment return or when adjacent equipment operation as control direction.No
Used time, swing rod 33 can be folded up, and be attached to 32 the inside of marker seat by self weight.
8th kind of embodiment: further solve the problems, such as that equipment sink on the basis of previous embodiment.Such as Figure 18, Figure 19
Shown, the front side of bracket 1 is equipped with the tensioner arm 35 that forward downward extends, and 35 lower end of tensioner arm is equipped with tensioning wheel 36, tensioning wheel 36
An anti-sunken band is supported jointly with subsequent traveling wheel 2.There are many form of tensioner arm 35, and what is enumerated in figure is swivel nut and screw rod
Combination turns swivel nut, and the length of tensioner arm increases, and can tighten anti-sunken band.Here anti-sunken band 37 can using metal mesh or
Nylon tape, inside are preferably matched with the decorative pattern of traveling wheel.Tensioning wheel can be an elongated wheel, support the anti-sunken of two sides
Band.For convenience of turning, recommend two tensioning wheels by bearing on an axis 38, it is relatively simple for structure, and two
The revolving speed of wheel can be different.
It is demonstrated experimentally that there is this anti-sunken band, the anti-sunken performance of equipment is significantly improved, and is worked more steady, is more suitable for
The seeding operation of cell experimental field.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of cell tests seeder, it is characterised in that: have the rectangular bracket (1) of a horizontal, the two sides of bracket (1) are equipped with
Traveling wheel (2), bracket (1) front are equipped with miniature gasoline engine (3), are equipped with transmission case (4) in the middle part of bracket (1), bracket (1) rear portion
It equipped with control stick (8), is equipped with behind bracket (1) planter (9), the power that transmission case (4) separates drives traveling wheel
(2) and planter (9).
2. cell according to claim 1 tests seeder, it is characterised in that: be equipped with backward above the transmission case (4)
The yoke bar (6) of extension.
3. cell according to claim 1 tests seeder, it is characterised in that: kind is arranged at the top of the planter (9)
Fertilizer box (10), seed-fertilizer box (10) are mounted below feed mechanism for seed (11), feed mechanism for seed (11) below equipped with plough, soil covering implement (13) and
Pack roller (12).
4. cell according to claim 1 tests seeder, it is characterised in that: the control stick (8) has one or two,
The front end of control stick (8) is equipped with platen (15), and platen (15) is mounted on fixing seat (7) two sides by compressing spiral shell spanner (16), presses
On the inside of disk (15) and fixing seat (7) two sides are equipped with the convex tooth (17) being mutually embedded in.
5. cell according to claim 4 tests seeder, it is characterised in that: between the fixing seat (7) and bracket (1)
It is connected by shaft (19) with bolt (20) or bolt (21).
6. cell according to claim 3 tests seeder, it is characterised in that: the feed mechanism for seed (11) is equipped with seed wheel
(24), seed wheel (24) is cylindrical, connect with seed shaft (22) feather key, and seed wheel (24) is divided into multistage, divides in different sections
There are not indent (25) or groove (26), the distance of indent (25) is different in different sections.
7. cell according to claim 1 tests seeder, it is characterised in that: the rear side of the bracket (1) is equipped with the back rest
(27), the support arm (28) extended downwardly is equipped in the middle part of the back rest (27).
8. cell according to claim 7 tests seeder, it is characterised in that: support arm (28) lower end passes through axle sleeve
(29) support wheel (30) are housed.
9. cell according to claim 1 tests seeder, it is characterised in that: the rear side of the bracket (1) is equipped with the back rest
(27), the back rest (27) both ends are equipped with marker (31).
10. cell according to claim 1 tests seeder, it is characterised in that: be equipped on front side of the bracket (1) to front lower
The tensioner arm (35) of Fang Yanshen, tensioner arm (35) lower end are equipped with tensioning wheel (36), and tensioning wheel (36) and subsequent traveling wheel (2) are propped up
It supports anti-sunken band (37).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820938276.8U CN208446009U (en) | 2018-06-19 | 2018-06-19 | Cell tests seeder |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820938276.8U CN208446009U (en) | 2018-06-19 | 2018-06-19 | Cell tests seeder |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN208446009U true CN208446009U (en) | 2019-02-01 |
Family
ID=65160025
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820938276.8U Expired - Fee Related CN208446009U (en) | 2018-06-19 | 2018-06-19 | Cell tests seeder |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN208446009U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110679244A (en) * | 2019-10-18 | 2020-01-14 | 宿州学院 | Fertile seeder is joined in marriage to intelligence |
-
2018
- 2018-06-19 CN CN201820938276.8U patent/CN208446009U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110679244A (en) * | 2019-10-18 | 2020-01-14 | 宿州学院 | Fertile seeder is joined in marriage to intelligence |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20190201 |